1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,640 2 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:07,986 A watan Janairu na 2025, bayan manyan bankunan Amurka guda shida, BlackRock, mafi girman ƙungiyar kuɗi a 3 00:00:07,986 --> 00:00:11,839 duniya, ta kuma janye daga Net Zero Climate Alliance. 4 00:00:11,839 --> 00:00:18,719 Babban bankin tsakiya mafi ƙarfi, Federal Reserve, ko FED a takaice, ya bar Green Finance Network. 5 00:00:18,719 --> 00:00:25,800 A lokaci guda, sabon Shugaban Amurka Trump ya sanar cewa zai sake mayar da cikakken hankalinsa kan mai fosil. 6 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:31,719 "Za mu huda, baby, mu huda." 7 00:00:31,719 --> 00:00:39,640 A ganin mummunan sauyin yanayi, matasa da dama suna shiga motsin sauyin yanayi kamar Fridays for Future da Extinction Rebellion. 8 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:44,280 Janyewar manyan masu zuba jari lallai ya kamata ya ji kamar dukan fuska a gare ku. 9 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:53,119 Don fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa yanzu da kyau, bari mu fara duba fitowar motsin kare yanayi. 10 00:00:53,119 --> 00:00:56,960 1. Fitowar motsin yanayi 11 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:06,439 A shekarar 2006, ɗan siyasar Amurka kuma ɗan kasuwa Al Gore ya fara fuskantar jama'ar duniya da fim ɗinsa An Inconvenient Truth. 12 00:01:06,439 --> 00:01:11,439 Wannan yana zana wani yanayin ƙarshen duniya da dumamar yanayi da mutane suka haifar. 13 00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:15,082 Gore attajiri ne mai miliyoyin daloli kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban 14 00:01:15,082 --> 00:01:17,760 Amurka na 45 a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Bill Clinton. 15 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:24,200 Al Gore ya hango a watan Yuli 2008: "Hanyar da muke bi a yanzu ba za a iya ci gaba da ita ba kwata-kwata." 16 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:30,646 Masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya sun gaya mana cewa watakila ba mu da fiye da shekaru goma da suka rage, inda 17 00:01:30,646 --> 00:01:36,480 har yanzu muna da damar kawo manyan canje-canje don hana mummunan tasirin rikicin yanayi. 18 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:44,200 Kuma hanya ɗaya tilo da za a ɗauki alhaki ita ce magance matsalar tun daga tushe, wato kona mai fosil. 19 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:49,680 Tun daga lokacin, an mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan rage fitar da hayakin CO2 a matsayin tushen dukkan sharri. 20 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:56,879 An kiyasta kashe kudin hulɗa da jama'a na Gore don samun goyon bayan jama'a ya kai dala miliyan 300 a shekarar 2009 kaɗai. 21 00:01:56,879 --> 00:02:02,680 Daga cikin sauran, Al Gore ya kafa kungiyoyi da suka horar da abin da ake kira "shugabannin yanayi" . 22 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:07,680 Wannan ne ya haifar da motsin kamar Fridays for Future da Extinction Rebellion. 23 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:13,109 An tallata musamman jarumai kamar Greta Thunberg, Luisa Neubauer da Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, kuma 24 00:02:13,109 --> 00:02:17,560 an kafa babban cibiyar sadarwa kan sauyin yanayi. 25 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:23,159 2. Sabbin fasahohi a matsayin tsarin kasuwanci ga masu matuƙar arziki 26 00:02:23,159 --> 00:02:28,290 A ra'ayin jama'a, ainihin masu fafutuka irin su Greta Thunberg ne suka matsa wa 'yan siyasa lamba ta hanyar 27 00:02:28,290 --> 00:02:31,280 zanga-zangar da ta yi tasiri a kafofin watsa labarai. 28 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:34,639 Amma shin wannan ra'ayin jama'a daidai ne? 29 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,867 Shekaru kafin fitowar Greta Thunberg ta farko a bainar jama'a, Bankin Duniya da WEF sun 30 00:02:38,867 --> 00:02:41,560 riga sun tsara hanyar sabon "manufofin yanayi". 31 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:47,233 Shekaru kafin zanga-zangar sauyin yanayi ta fara, manyan kamfanonin kudi sun fara zuba jari na daruruwan 32 00:02:47,233 --> 00:02:53,759 biliyoyin a cikin asusun zuba jari na gaba a cikin kamfanonin yanayi marasa amfani kuma suna fadada iyawar samarwa. 33 00:02:53,759 --> 00:02:58,000 Wannan ya ba su damar kafa kansu a matsayin shugabannin kasuwa kuma su kasance a shirye don manyan yarjejeniyoyi. 34 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:03,616 Abin mamaki, ba da jimawa ba bayan fitowar farko ta Greta mai tasiri a kafofin watsa labarai a zanga-zangar makaranta 35 00:03:03,616 --> 00:03:06,560 a watan Agusta 2018, 'yan siyasa suka fara ɗaukar mataki. 36 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:13,332 Misali, a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2018, shugaban Tarayyar Turai na wancan lokacin, Juncker, ya sanya hannu kan wata takardar 37 00:03:13,332 --> 00:03:20,719 fahimtar juna tare da asusun zuba jari na makamashi mai tsabta na Breakthrough Energy Europe. Fakitin farko: euro miliyan 100. 38 00:03:20,719 --> 00:03:27,120 Don haka, ya kamata a ba kamfanonin mambobi masu matuƙar arziki damar samun fifiko wajen samun kuɗaɗen Tarayyar Turai. 39 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:31,520 Bill Gates shi ne wanda ya kafa asusun zuba jari na Breakthrough Energy. 40 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:37,256 Mambobi sun haɗa da mutane masu matuƙar arziki kamar Mark Zuckerberg na Facebook, Julian Robertson daga babban 41 00:03:37,256 --> 00:03:44,520 kamfanin hedge fund Tiger Management, David Rubenstein, wanda ya kafa Carlyle Group, George Soros, Jack Ma na Alibaba da wasu. 42 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:48,360 EU ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwar "fasahar yanayi". 43 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:55,145 A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2019, Juncker ya ba da shawarar kashe kowace euro ta huɗu daga kasafin kuɗin EU kan 44 00:03:55,145 --> 00:03:59,400 rage illolin sauyin yanayi tsakanin shekarar 2022 da 2027. 45 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,783 Yana bayyana cewa 'yan siyasa sun shimfida hanya ga kasuwa mai matuƙar riba ga fasahohin 46 00:04:04,783 --> 00:04:07,800 yanayi na manyan 'yan wasa ta hanyar dokokinsu. 47 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:13,046 Waɗannan kamfanonin sun sami damar samun nasara sau biyu. Sun iya amfana daga tallafin 48 00:04:13,046 --> 00:04:16,319 Tarayyar Turai da kuma babban buƙatar kayayyakin su. 49 00:04:16,319 --> 00:04:23,317 Tarayyar Turai na matsa wa ƙasashe lamba sosai don su cika wannan buƙata saboda ana tallata fasahohi kamar wutar 50 00:04:23,317 --> 00:04:26,920 iska, makamashin rana da sufuri na lantarki cikin ƙarfi. 51 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:35,920 Kalmomi kamar "ƙwanƙolin muhalli" ko "ƙwanƙolin carbon" suna nuna cewa CO2 yanzu ya zama ma'aunin komai. 52 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:42,360 A taƙaice, "CO2" ya zama wani irin sabon kuɗi a kasuwannin hannun jari. 53 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:50,040 Tun daga farko, an mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan rage CO2 a matsayin shi kaɗai sanadin kusan dukkan matsalolin yanayi. 54 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:52,959 Babu guguwa ba tare da irin waɗannan kanun labarai ba: 55 00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:56,639 Canjin yanayi ne ke da laifi! Dole ne mu rage fitar da hayakin CO2! 56 00:04:56,639 --> 00:05:01,529 Abin da ke sa mutum yin shakku shi ne cewa ba a ma ɗauki wasu dalilai a matsayin yiwuwar haddasa 57 00:05:01,529 --> 00:05:04,879 ambaliyar ruwa da gobarar da suka yi barna matuƙa ba. 58 00:05:04,879 --> 00:05:10,047 Mafi muni, muryoyin al'ummar masana kimiyya da kwararru da ke kalubalantar labarin da aka yada wa jama'a ba 59 00:05:10,047 --> 00:05:13,240 su da wata dama ta samun rahoto a kafofin watsa labarai. 60 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:19,879 Misali, akwai haƙƙin mallaka marasa ƙidaya da ke nuna yadda ake iya haifar da bala'o'in yanayi cikin sauƙi a yau. 61 00:05:19,879 --> 00:05:24,777 Lalacewar muhalli, kamar yankan gandun daji don fitar da albarkatun kasa masu riba ko faɗaɗa 62 00:05:24,777 --> 00:05:27,920 gonakin tururi, shima ba a yawan tattauna shi ba. 63 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:33,390 Mayar da hankali gefe ɗaya kan "canjin yanayi" da CO2 kaɗai ke haifarwa kusan ya yi watsi gaba ɗaya 64 00:05:33,390 --> 00:05:37,000 da manyan lahani na muhalli da masu hallaka muhalli. 65 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,480 Ana daidaita sauyin yanayi da halakar muhalli ta hanyar da ba za a iya yarda da ita ba. 66 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:48,481 Komawa ga siyasa: Dr Ottmar Edenhofer ya kuma tabbatar cewa manufofin sauyin yanayi ba su taɓa kasancewa don kare 67 00:05:48,481 --> 00:05:51,959 muhalli ba, sai dai don muradun tattalin arziki masu tsauri. 68 00:05:51,959 --> 00:05:56,560 Shi ne Darakta kuma Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Canjin Yanayi ta Potsdam: 69 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:02,040 ...dole ne a bayyana a sarari cewa muna sake rarraba dukiyar duniya ta hanyar manufofin sauyin yanayi. 70 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:07,399 Dole ne mu kawar da kuskuren tunani cewa manufofin yanayi na duniya su ne manufofin muhalli. 71 00:06:07,399 --> 00:06:13,839 Wannan kusan ba shi da alaƙa da manufofin muhalli, da matsaloli kamar sare daji ko ramuwar ozone. 72 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:15,240 Hangen ƙarshe na wucin gadi: 73 00:06:15,240 --> 00:06:21,560 Don haka, yayin da manyan kamfanoni da attajirai masu tarin arziki ke goyon bayan ƙarin dorewa da "yanayi" 74 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:27,519 a hukumance, a lokaci guda suna samun riba mai yawa. 75 00:06:27,519 --> 00:06:32,000 3. Babban hijira daga kawancen yanayi 76 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:38,160 Yanzu mun koma ga farkon-farko – janyewar BlackRock da Co. daga Haɗin Gwiwar Yanayi. 77 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:42,804 Wannan yana haifar da tambaya: ME YA SA manyan masu zuba jari yanzu ke nisantar 78 00:06:42,804 --> 00:06:45,959 "fasahohin kore" kuma suke juyawa ga wutar nukiliya? 79 00:06:45,959 --> 00:06:51,120 Kuma me ya sa Shugaban Amurka Trump yake son sake dogaro gaba ɗaya da mai fosil? 80 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:56,000 Shin kwatsam ba sa damuwa da muhalli? Ko kuwa ba su taɓa damuwa ba? 81 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:02,279 Kwararren masanin kuɗi da mai nazari Ernst Wolff ya bayar da dalili mai sauƙin fahimta. 82 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:06,839 "Babban sabon ajanda yana da alaƙa da basirar wucin gadi." 83 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:16,492 Kuma abin sha'awa ne, domin taron Forum ɗin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na wannan shekara a Davos yana da taken "Haɗin Kai a 84 00:07:16,492 --> 00:07:21,839 Zamanin Basira", don haka komai ya shafi basirar wucin gadi. 85 00:07:21,839 --> 00:07:25,664 Kuma an ambaci basirar wucin gadi sau da yawa kwanan nan, musamman a nan Switzerland, a cikin 86 00:07:25,664 --> 00:07:28,000 dukkan rahotannin Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya. 87 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:33,839 Kuma ana yawan bayyana shi ba a matsayin abin barazana ba, sai dai a matsayin abin da ke ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka, don 88 00:07:33,839 --> 00:07:37,160 haka ba mu buƙatar damuwa. Amma a zahiri, akasin haka ne. 89 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:42,412 "Don haka, waɗanda ke da iko a zahiri suna da matuƙar sha'awa wajen ci gaba da basirar wucin gadi, 90 00:07:42,412 --> 00:07:45,720 saboda akwai kuɗi mai yawa da za a samu daga gare ta." 91 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:53,720 Hakanan abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa BlackRock kwanan nan ta janye daga shirin Net Zero na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 92 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:59,680 Wannan saboda ba a mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi ba, amma kan wutar nukiliya. 93 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:05,288 Kuma tunda ba za a iya gina tashoshin samar da wutar nukiliya cikin sauri ba, zai ɗauki shekaru da dama – watakila 94 00:08:05,288 --> 00:08:10,839 shekaru masu yawa – kafin su shirya don amfani, don haka dole ne mu dogara da mai na dabbobi a halin yanzu. 95 00:08:10,839 --> 00:08:13,680 Kuma idan ka dogara da su, ba za ka iya bin ajandar sauyin yanayi ba. 96 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:18,680 Abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa babu ɗayansu da ya taɓa cewa ya kamata a soke harajin CO2. 97 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:24,065 Don haka za su ci gaba da wawusar kansu ba tare da wani takura ba, kuma tabbas za mu ga 98 00:08:24,065 --> 00:08:28,120 yadda WEF ke ba da tallafin ra'ayi ga duk wannan. 99 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:34,279 4. Amfani da makamashi ga basirar wucin gadi da dorewarta 100 00:08:34,279 --> 00:08:40,120 A cikin kamfanonin AI, dorewar basirar wucin gadi na zama batu mai zafi a muhawara. 101 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:49,519 A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024, an wallafa wata takarda da ke taƙaita tattaunawar a shafin yanar gizon Al Gore. 102 00:08:49,519 --> 00:08:55,824 "A cewar wani ƙididdiga, GPT-4 na OpenAI ya buƙaci gigawatt-awanni (GWh) 50 na wutar lantarki don horo – 103 00:08:55,824 --> 00:08:59,480 kusan daidai da amfani na shekara guda na ƙaramar gari." 104 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,799 Yayin da samfuran AI ke ci gaba da inganta, suna buƙatar cibiyoyin bayanai masu girma sosai. 105 00:09:03,799 --> 00:09:09,519 Zuckerberg ya ce ana iya buƙatar tashar wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya don gudanar da cibiyar bayanai guda ɗaya. 106 00:09:09,519 --> 00:09:18,480 Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) na sa ran buƙatar makamashi za ta kusan ninka tsakanin 2022 da 2026. 107 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:22,120 Duk da haka, akwai kuma hasashe da suka fi tsanani sosai. 108 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,919 Sakamakon ma yana da matuƙar haske: 109 00:09:24,919 --> 00:09:30,167 "Don gaskiya, muna ganin ba zai yiwu sosai ba cewa wani mai ba da sabis na girgije zai rage saurin faɗaɗar 110 00:09:30,167 --> 00:09:33,440 cibiyoyin bayanan sa domin cika burin sauyin yanayi." 111 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:41,383 Bayan komai, suna ganin suna cikin gasa don ƙirƙirar "Allah na dijital" – don haka a gare su, haɗarin rashin gina 112 00:09:41,383 --> 00:09:46,879 shi cikin sauri ya fi girma fiye da haɗarin gina shi sosai. 113 00:09:46,879 --> 00:09:51,919 Dalilin da ya sa waɗanda ke mulki suka canza hanya daga makamashin madadin shi ne: 114 00:09:51,919 --> 00:09:59,120 Makamin wutar lantarki mai tsabta ba ya isa don faɗaɗa cibiyar sadarwa ta dijital ta duniya da basirar wucin gadi. 115 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:01,159 Mu taƙaita sake: 116 00:10:01,159 --> 00:10:07,919 1. Tun daga farko, mutane sun ji tsoro saboda faɗakarwar yanayi ta CO2 mai nuna bangare ɗaya. 117 00:10:07,919 --> 00:10:11,805 Kamfanonin hulda da jama'a da ke wakiltar masu matsin lamba na kamfanoni masu arziki kamar Al Gore suna 118 00:10:11,805 --> 00:10:15,559 tallata jarumai masu fasaha wajen mu'amala da kafofin watsa labarai kamar Greta Thunberg. 119 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:20,519 Motsin sauyin yanayi yana zama bakin magana ga mutane a harkokin siyasa. 120 00:10:20,519 --> 00:10:26,103 2. 'Yan siyasa suna fitar da dokoki don rage fitar da CO2 da sauri fiye da kima, suna 121 00:10:26,103 --> 00:10:30,159 ƙirƙirar babban kasuwa ga fasahohin kore na hukuma. 122 00:10:30,159 --> 00:10:38,360 Masu nasara: manyan kamfanoni da suka riga sun zuba biliyoyin kudi cikin waɗannan fasahohi daidai da bazata tun daɗe kafin haka. 123 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:47,120 Suna samun riba sau biyu: suna samun kudi daga kayansu kuma suna karɓar tallafi daga asusun haraji. 124 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:56,679 3. Ana gano dorewar kwaikwayo na manyan 'yan wasa idan aka zo ga ayyukan da suka fi so, kamar basirar wucin gadi. 125 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:04,360 A can, ba shi da muhimmanci cewa bukatun makamashi da kuma fitar da CO2 da ake yawan ambatawa suna ƙaruwa ba tare da iyaka ba. 126 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:10,341 Mu manta da sauran barnar muhalli da ake haifarwa ta share ƙasa, gurbatar hanyoyin ruwa da ƙasa sakamakon 127 00:11:10,341 --> 00:11:13,399 hakar ma'adanai na ƙasa masu wuya samu, da sauransu. 128 00:11:13,399 --> 00:11:17,639 Duk wata hanya da ake buƙata ta dace domin kada a jefa juyin-juya-halin dijital cikin haɗari. 129 00:11:17,639 --> 00:11:23,840 Haɗin gwiwar yanayi? Sai dai kawai muddin suna hidimar muradun kifayen kuɗi. 130 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:31,559 4. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa ƙungiyoyin da suka fi tasiri ba su taɓa gaske damuwa da kare muhalli ba. 131 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:36,799 Manufar tsarin kuɗi na dijital ita ce ƙirƙirar "allahn dijital". 132 00:11:36,799 --> 00:11:42,716 Ana karkatar da hankalin mutane ta batutuwan gefe, kamar ko wutar nukiliya, mai da iskar gas ko 133 00:11:42,716 --> 00:11:46,399 makamashi mai sabuntawa sun fi dacewa wajen kiyaye yanayi. 134 00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:54,600 Duk da haka, muhawarar tana kawai watsi da manyan masu amfani da albarkatu waɗanda ba sa gamsuwa. 135 00:11:54,600 --> 00:12:01,360 Hangen ƙarshe namu: Motsin sauyin yanayi yana shiga makale kuma 'yan siyasa da manyan kamfanonin kuɗi 136 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:06,279 suna amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba don muradunsu. 137 00:12:06,279 --> 00:12:11,782 Da zarar mutane sun mayar da hankalinsu kan waɗanda ke da alhakin cin zarafin Duniya fiye da kima, wannan zai 138 00:12:11,782 --> 00:12:15,200 zama mataki mai muhimmanci wajen ainihin kare muhalli. 139 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:20,200 Don kada a ci gaba da zaluntar ka, don Allah ka nemi bayanai ba tare da rufe idanu ba!