WEBVTT 00:00.640 --> 00:07.986 A watan Janairu na 2025, bayan manyan bankunan Amurka guda shida, BlackRock, mafi girman ƙungiyar kuɗi a 00:07.986 --> 00:11.839 duniya, ta kuma janye daga Net Zero Climate Alliance. 00:11.839 --> 00:18.719 Babban bankin tsakiya mafi ƙarfi, Federal Reserve, ko FED a takaice, ya bar Green Finance Network. 00:18.719 --> 00:25.800 A lokaci guda, sabon Shugaban Amurka Trump ya sanar cewa zai sake mayar da cikakken hankalinsa kan mai fosil. 00:25.800 --> 00:31.719 "Za mu huda, baby, mu huda." 00:31.719 --> 00:39.640 A ganin mummunan sauyin yanayi, matasa da dama suna shiga motsin sauyin yanayi kamar Fridays for Future da Extinction Rebellion. 00:39.640 --> 00:44.280 Janyewar manyan masu zuba jari lallai ya kamata ya ji kamar dukan fuska a gare ku. 00:44.280 --> 00:53.119 Don fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa yanzu da kyau, bari mu fara duba fitowar motsin kare yanayi. 00:53.119 --> 00:56.960 1. Fitowar motsin yanayi 00:56.960 --> 01:06.439 A shekarar 2006, ɗan siyasar Amurka kuma ɗan kasuwa Al Gore ya fara fuskantar jama'ar duniya da fim ɗinsa An Inconvenient Truth. 01:06.439 --> 01:11.439 Wannan yana zana wani yanayin ƙarshen duniya da dumamar yanayi da mutane suka haifar. 01:11.439 --> 01:15.082 Gore attajiri ne mai miliyoyin daloli kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban 01:15.082 --> 01:17.760 Amurka na 45 a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Bill Clinton. 01:17.760 --> 01:24.200 Al Gore ya hango a watan Yuli 2008: "Hanyar da muke bi a yanzu ba za a iya ci gaba da ita ba kwata-kwata." 01:24.200 --> 01:30.646 Masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya sun gaya mana cewa watakila ba mu da fiye da shekaru goma da suka rage, inda 01:30.646 --> 01:36.480 har yanzu muna da damar kawo manyan canje-canje don hana mummunan tasirin rikicin yanayi. 01:36.480 --> 01:44.200 Kuma hanya ɗaya tilo da za a ɗauki alhaki ita ce magance matsalar tun daga tushe, wato kona mai fosil. 01:44.200 --> 01:49.680 Tun daga lokacin, an mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan rage fitar da hayakin CO2 a matsayin tushen dukkan sharri. 01:49.680 --> 01:56.879 An kiyasta kashe kudin hulɗa da jama'a na Gore don samun goyon bayan jama'a ya kai dala miliyan 300 a shekarar 2009 kaɗai. 01:56.879 --> 02:02.680 Daga cikin sauran, Al Gore ya kafa kungiyoyi da suka horar da abin da ake kira "shugabannin yanayi" . 02:02.680 --> 02:07.680 Wannan ne ya haifar da motsin kamar Fridays for Future da Extinction Rebellion. 02:07.680 --> 02:13.109 An tallata musamman jarumai kamar Greta Thunberg, Luisa Neubauer da Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, kuma 02:13.109 --> 02:17.560 an kafa babban cibiyar sadarwa kan sauyin yanayi. 02:17.560 --> 02:23.159 2. Sabbin fasahohi a matsayin tsarin kasuwanci ga masu matuƙar arziki 02:23.159 --> 02:28.290 A ra'ayin jama'a, ainihin masu fafutuka irin su Greta Thunberg ne suka matsa wa 'yan siyasa lamba ta hanyar 02:28.290 --> 02:31.280 zanga-zangar da ta yi tasiri a kafofin watsa labarai. 02:31.280 --> 02:34.639 Amma shin wannan ra'ayin jama'a daidai ne? 02:34.639 --> 02:38.867 Shekaru kafin fitowar Greta Thunberg ta farko a bainar jama'a, Bankin Duniya da WEF sun 02:38.867 --> 02:41.560 riga sun tsara hanyar sabon "manufofin yanayi". 02:41.560 --> 02:47.233 Shekaru kafin zanga-zangar sauyin yanayi ta fara, manyan kamfanonin kudi sun fara zuba jari na daruruwan 02:47.233 --> 02:53.759 biliyoyin a cikin asusun zuba jari na gaba a cikin kamfanonin yanayi marasa amfani kuma suna fadada iyawar samarwa. 02:53.759 --> 02:58.000 Wannan ya ba su damar kafa kansu a matsayin shugabannin kasuwa kuma su kasance a shirye don manyan yarjejeniyoyi. 02:58.000 --> 03:03.616 Abin mamaki, ba da jimawa ba bayan fitowar farko ta Greta mai tasiri a kafofin watsa labarai a zanga-zangar makaranta 03:03.616 --> 03:06.560 a watan Agusta 2018, 'yan siyasa suka fara ɗaukar mataki. 03:06.560 --> 03:13.332 Misali, a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2018, shugaban Tarayyar Turai na wancan lokacin, Juncker, ya sanya hannu kan wata takardar 03:13.332 --> 03:20.719 fahimtar juna tare da asusun zuba jari na makamashi mai tsabta na Breakthrough Energy Europe. Fakitin farko: euro miliyan 100. 03:20.719 --> 03:27.120 Don haka, ya kamata a ba kamfanonin mambobi masu matuƙar arziki damar samun fifiko wajen samun kuɗaɗen Tarayyar Turai. 03:27.120 --> 03:31.520 Bill Gates shi ne wanda ya kafa asusun zuba jari na Breakthrough Energy. 03:31.520 --> 03:37.256 Mambobi sun haɗa da mutane masu matuƙar arziki kamar Mark Zuckerberg na Facebook, Julian Robertson daga babban 03:37.256 --> 03:44.520 kamfanin hedge fund Tiger Management, David Rubenstein, wanda ya kafa Carlyle Group, George Soros, Jack Ma na Alibaba da wasu. 03:44.520 --> 03:48.360 EU ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwar "fasahar yanayi". 03:48.360 --> 03:55.145 A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2019, Juncker ya ba da shawarar kashe kowace euro ta huɗu daga kasafin kuɗin EU kan 03:55.145 --> 03:59.400 rage illolin sauyin yanayi tsakanin shekarar 2022 da 2027. 03:59.400 --> 04:04.783 Yana bayyana cewa 'yan siyasa sun shimfida hanya ga kasuwa mai matuƙar riba ga fasahohin 04:04.783 --> 04:07.800 yanayi na manyan 'yan wasa ta hanyar dokokinsu. 04:07.800 --> 04:13.046 Waɗannan kamfanonin sun sami damar samun nasara sau biyu. Sun iya amfana daga tallafin 04:13.046 --> 04:16.319 Tarayyar Turai da kuma babban buƙatar kayayyakin su. 04:16.319 --> 04:23.317 Tarayyar Turai na matsa wa ƙasashe lamba sosai don su cika wannan buƙata saboda ana tallata fasahohi kamar wutar 04:23.317 --> 04:26.920 iska, makamashin rana da sufuri na lantarki cikin ƙarfi. 04:26.920 --> 04:35.920 Kalmomi kamar "ƙwanƙolin muhalli" ko "ƙwanƙolin carbon" suna nuna cewa CO2 yanzu ya zama ma'aunin komai. 04:35.920 --> 04:42.360 A taƙaice, "CO2" ya zama wani irin sabon kuɗi a kasuwannin hannun jari. 04:42.360 --> 04:50.040 Tun daga farko, an mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan rage CO2 a matsayin shi kaɗai sanadin kusan dukkan matsalolin yanayi. 04:50.040 --> 04:52.959 Babu guguwa ba tare da irin waɗannan kanun labarai ba: 04:52.959 --> 04:56.639 Canjin yanayi ne ke da laifi! Dole ne mu rage fitar da hayakin CO2! 04:56.639 --> 05:01.529 Abin da ke sa mutum yin shakku shi ne cewa ba a ma ɗauki wasu dalilai a matsayin yiwuwar haddasa 05:01.529 --> 05:04.879 ambaliyar ruwa da gobarar da suka yi barna matuƙa ba. 05:04.879 --> 05:10.047 Mafi muni, muryoyin al'ummar masana kimiyya da kwararru da ke kalubalantar labarin da aka yada wa jama'a ba 05:10.047 --> 05:13.240 su da wata dama ta samun rahoto a kafofin watsa labarai. 05:13.240 --> 05:19.879 Misali, akwai haƙƙin mallaka marasa ƙidaya da ke nuna yadda ake iya haifar da bala'o'in yanayi cikin sauƙi a yau. 05:19.879 --> 05:24.777 Lalacewar muhalli, kamar yankan gandun daji don fitar da albarkatun kasa masu riba ko faɗaɗa 05:24.777 --> 05:27.920 gonakin tururi, shima ba a yawan tattauna shi ba. 05:27.920 --> 05:33.390 Mayar da hankali gefe ɗaya kan "canjin yanayi" da CO2 kaɗai ke haifarwa kusan ya yi watsi gaba ɗaya 05:33.390 --> 05:37.000 da manyan lahani na muhalli da masu hallaka muhalli. 05:37.000 --> 05:42.480 Ana daidaita sauyin yanayi da halakar muhalli ta hanyar da ba za a iya yarda da ita ba. 05:42.480 --> 05:48.481 Komawa ga siyasa: Dr Ottmar Edenhofer ya kuma tabbatar cewa manufofin sauyin yanayi ba su taɓa kasancewa don kare 05:48.481 --> 05:51.959 muhalli ba, sai dai don muradun tattalin arziki masu tsauri. 05:51.959 --> 05:56.560 Shi ne Darakta kuma Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Canjin Yanayi ta Potsdam: 05:56.560 --> 06:02.040 ...dole ne a bayyana a sarari cewa muna sake rarraba dukiyar duniya ta hanyar manufofin sauyin yanayi. 06:02.040 --> 06:07.399 Dole ne mu kawar da kuskuren tunani cewa manufofin yanayi na duniya su ne manufofin muhalli. 06:07.399 --> 06:13.839 Wannan kusan ba shi da alaƙa da manufofin muhalli, da matsaloli kamar sare daji ko ramuwar ozone. 06:13.839 --> 06:15.240 Hangen ƙarshe na wucin gadi: 06:15.240 --> 06:21.560 Don haka, yayin da manyan kamfanoni da attajirai masu tarin arziki ke goyon bayan ƙarin dorewa da "yanayi" 06:21.560 --> 06:27.519 a hukumance, a lokaci guda suna samun riba mai yawa. 06:27.519 --> 06:32.000 3. Babban hijira daga kawancen yanayi 06:32.000 --> 06:38.160 Yanzu mun koma ga farkon-farko – janyewar BlackRock da Co. daga Haɗin Gwiwar Yanayi. 06:38.160 --> 06:42.804 Wannan yana haifar da tambaya: ME YA SA manyan masu zuba jari yanzu ke nisantar 06:42.804 --> 06:45.959 "fasahohin kore" kuma suke juyawa ga wutar nukiliya? 06:45.959 --> 06:51.120 Kuma me ya sa Shugaban Amurka Trump yake son sake dogaro gaba ɗaya da mai fosil? 06:51.120 --> 06:56.000 Shin kwatsam ba sa damuwa da muhalli? Ko kuwa ba su taɓa damuwa ba? 06:56.000 --> 07:02.279 Kwararren masanin kuɗi da mai nazari Ernst Wolff ya bayar da dalili mai sauƙin fahimta. 07:02.279 --> 07:06.839 "Babban sabon ajanda yana da alaƙa da basirar wucin gadi." 07:06.839 --> 07:16.492 Kuma abin sha'awa ne, domin taron Forum ɗin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na wannan shekara a Davos yana da taken "Haɗin Kai a 07:16.492 --> 07:21.839 Zamanin Basira", don haka komai ya shafi basirar wucin gadi. 07:21.839 --> 07:25.664 Kuma an ambaci basirar wucin gadi sau da yawa kwanan nan, musamman a nan Switzerland, a cikin 07:25.664 --> 07:28.000 dukkan rahotannin Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya. 07:28.000 --> 07:33.839 Kuma ana yawan bayyana shi ba a matsayin abin barazana ba, sai dai a matsayin abin da ke ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka, don 07:33.839 --> 07:37.160 haka ba mu buƙatar damuwa. Amma a zahiri, akasin haka ne. 07:37.160 --> 07:42.412 "Don haka, waɗanda ke da iko a zahiri suna da matuƙar sha'awa wajen ci gaba da basirar wucin gadi, 07:42.412 --> 07:45.720 saboda akwai kuɗi mai yawa da za a samu daga gare ta." 07:45.720 --> 07:53.720 Hakanan abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa BlackRock kwanan nan ta janye daga shirin Net Zero na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 07:53.720 --> 07:59.680 Wannan saboda ba a mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi ba, amma kan wutar nukiliya. 07:59.680 --> 08:05.288 Kuma tunda ba za a iya gina tashoshin samar da wutar nukiliya cikin sauri ba, zai ɗauki shekaru da dama – watakila 08:05.288 --> 08:10.839 shekaru masu yawa – kafin su shirya don amfani, don haka dole ne mu dogara da mai na dabbobi a halin yanzu. 08:10.839 --> 08:13.680 Kuma idan ka dogara da su, ba za ka iya bin ajandar sauyin yanayi ba. 08:13.680 --> 08:18.680 Abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa babu ɗayansu da ya taɓa cewa ya kamata a soke harajin CO2. 08:18.680 --> 08:24.065 Don haka za su ci gaba da wawusar kansu ba tare da wani takura ba, kuma tabbas za mu ga 08:24.065 --> 08:28.120 yadda WEF ke ba da tallafin ra'ayi ga duk wannan. 08:28.120 --> 08:34.279 4. Amfani da makamashi ga basirar wucin gadi da dorewarta 08:34.279 --> 08:40.120 A cikin kamfanonin AI, dorewar basirar wucin gadi na zama batu mai zafi a muhawara. 08:40.120 --> 08:49.519 A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024, an wallafa wata takarda da ke taƙaita tattaunawar a shafin yanar gizon Al Gore. 08:49.519 --> 08:55.824 "A cewar wani ƙididdiga, GPT-4 na OpenAI ya buƙaci gigawatt-awanni (GWh) 50 na wutar lantarki don horo – 08:55.824 --> 08:59.480 kusan daidai da amfani na shekara guda na ƙaramar gari." 08:59.480 --> 09:03.799 Yayin da samfuran AI ke ci gaba da inganta, suna buƙatar cibiyoyin bayanai masu girma sosai. 09:03.799 --> 09:09.519 Zuckerberg ya ce ana iya buƙatar tashar wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya don gudanar da cibiyar bayanai guda ɗaya. 09:09.519 --> 09:18.480 Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) na sa ran buƙatar makamashi za ta kusan ninka tsakanin 2022 da 2026. 09:18.480 --> 09:22.120 Duk da haka, akwai kuma hasashe da suka fi tsanani sosai. 09:22.120 --> 09:24.919 Sakamakon ma yana da matuƙar haske: 09:24.919 --> 09:30.167 "Don gaskiya, muna ganin ba zai yiwu sosai ba cewa wani mai ba da sabis na girgije zai rage saurin faɗaɗar 09:30.167 --> 09:33.440 cibiyoyin bayanan sa domin cika burin sauyin yanayi." 09:33.440 --> 09:41.383 Bayan komai, suna ganin suna cikin gasa don ƙirƙirar "Allah na dijital" – don haka a gare su, haɗarin rashin gina 09:41.383 --> 09:46.879 shi cikin sauri ya fi girma fiye da haɗarin gina shi sosai. 09:46.879 --> 09:51.919 Dalilin da ya sa waɗanda ke mulki suka canza hanya daga makamashin madadin shi ne: 09:51.919 --> 09:59.120 Makamin wutar lantarki mai tsabta ba ya isa don faɗaɗa cibiyar sadarwa ta dijital ta duniya da basirar wucin gadi. 09:59.120 --> 10:01.159 Mu taƙaita sake: 10:01.159 --> 10:07.919 1. Tun daga farko, mutane sun ji tsoro saboda faɗakarwar yanayi ta CO2 mai nuna bangare ɗaya. 10:07.919 --> 10:11.805 Kamfanonin hulda da jama'a da ke wakiltar masu matsin lamba na kamfanoni masu arziki kamar Al Gore suna 10:11.805 --> 10:15.559 tallata jarumai masu fasaha wajen mu'amala da kafofin watsa labarai kamar Greta Thunberg. 10:15.559 --> 10:20.519 Motsin sauyin yanayi yana zama bakin magana ga mutane a harkokin siyasa. 10:20.519 --> 10:26.103 2. 'Yan siyasa suna fitar da dokoki don rage fitar da CO2 da sauri fiye da kima, suna 10:26.103 --> 10:30.159 ƙirƙirar babban kasuwa ga fasahohin kore na hukuma. 10:30.159 --> 10:38.360 Masu nasara: manyan kamfanoni da suka riga sun zuba biliyoyin kudi cikin waɗannan fasahohi daidai da bazata tun daɗe kafin haka. 10:38.360 --> 10:47.120 Suna samun riba sau biyu: suna samun kudi daga kayansu kuma suna karɓar tallafi daga asusun haraji. 10:47.120 --> 10:56.679 3. Ana gano dorewar kwaikwayo na manyan 'yan wasa idan aka zo ga ayyukan da suka fi so, kamar basirar wucin gadi. 10:56.679 --> 11:04.360 A can, ba shi da muhimmanci cewa bukatun makamashi da kuma fitar da CO2 da ake yawan ambatawa suna ƙaruwa ba tare da iyaka ba. 11:04.360 --> 11:10.341 Mu manta da sauran barnar muhalli da ake haifarwa ta share ƙasa, gurbatar hanyoyin ruwa da ƙasa sakamakon 11:10.341 --> 11:13.399 hakar ma'adanai na ƙasa masu wuya samu, da sauransu. 11:13.399 --> 11:17.639 Duk wata hanya da ake buƙata ta dace domin kada a jefa juyin-juya-halin dijital cikin haɗari. 11:17.639 --> 11:23.840 Haɗin gwiwar yanayi? Sai dai kawai muddin suna hidimar muradun kifayen kuɗi. 11:23.840 --> 11:31.559 4. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa ƙungiyoyin da suka fi tasiri ba su taɓa gaske damuwa da kare muhalli ba. 11:31.559 --> 11:36.799 Manufar tsarin kuɗi na dijital ita ce ƙirƙirar "allahn dijital". 11:36.799 --> 11:42.716 Ana karkatar da hankalin mutane ta batutuwan gefe, kamar ko wutar nukiliya, mai da iskar gas ko 11:42.716 --> 11:46.399 makamashi mai sabuntawa sun fi dacewa wajen kiyaye yanayi. 11:46.399 --> 11:54.600 Duk da haka, muhawarar tana kawai watsi da manyan masu amfani da albarkatu waɗanda ba sa gamsuwa. 11:54.600 --> 12:01.360 Hangen ƙarshe namu: Motsin sauyin yanayi yana shiga makale kuma 'yan siyasa da manyan kamfanonin kuɗi 12:01.360 --> 12:06.279 suna amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba don muradunsu. 12:06.279 --> 12:11.782 Da zarar mutane sun mayar da hankalinsu kan waɗanda ke da alhakin cin zarafin Duniya fiye da kima, wannan zai 12:11.782 --> 12:15.200 zama mataki mai muhimmanci wajen ainihin kare muhalli. 12:15.200 --> 12:20.200 Don kada a ci gaba da zaluntar ka, don Allah ka nemi bayanai ba tare da rufe idanu ba!