WEBVTT 00:00.640 --> 00:06.291 Ka Pherekhong 2025, e latela mehlala ea libanka tse tšeletseng tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa US, BlackRock, k'hamphani e 00:06.291 --> 00:11.839 kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete, le eona e ile ea ikhula ho Net Zero Climate Alliance. 00:11.839 --> 00:18.719 Banka e matla ka ho fetisisa e bohareng, Federal Reserve, kapa ka bokhutšoanyane FED, e tlohile ho Green Finance Network. 00:18.719 --> 00:22.911 Ka nako e tšoanang, Mopresidente e mocha oa US, Trump, o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tla boela a 00:22.911 --> 00:25.800 tsepamisa maikutlo ka ho feletseng ho mafura a fosili. 00:25.800 --> 00:31.719 "Re tla cheka, cheka, cheka!" 00:31.719 --> 00:36.922 Ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, batjha ba bangata ba nka karolo mekgatlong ya tlelaemete e 00:36.922 --> 00:39.640 jwalo ka Fridays for Future le Extinction Rebellion. 00:39.640 --> 00:44.280 Ho ikhula ha batsetedi ba baholo ho lokela ho ikutlwahatsa jwalo ka tebeko sefahlehong ho wena. 00:44.280 --> 00:53.119 Hore re utlwisise ditaba tsa jwale hamolemo, ha re qale pele ka ho sheba ditšimoloho tsa mekhatlo ya tshireletso ya tlelaemete. 00:53.119 --> 00:56.960 1. Ho hlaha ha mokgatlo wa tlelaemete 00:56.960 --> 01:02.878 Ka 2006, ralipolotiki le rakhoebo oa Moamerika Al Gore o ile a qala ho tobana le sechaba sa 01:02.878 --> 01:06.439 lefatše ka filimi ea hae An Inconvenient Truth. 01:06.439 --> 01:11.439 Sena se bontša ketsahalo e tšosang ea timetso e bakoang ke ho futhumala ha lefatše ho bakoang ke batho. 01:11.439 --> 01:15.213 Gore ke morui ea ruileng ka libilione mme o sebelitse e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa bo 45 oa 01:15.213 --> 01:17.760 United States tlas'a Mopresidente Bill Clinton. 01:17.760 --> 01:21.845 Ka Phupu 2008, Al Gore o ile a bolela esale pele: "Tsela eo re tsamaeang ka eona hona 01:21.845 --> 01:24.200 joale ha e na ho tšehetsa ka ho feletseng." 01:24.200 --> 01:30.110 Borasaense lefatšeng ka bophara ba re bolella hore re ka 'na ra ba le lilemo tse ka tlase ho leshome tse setseng moo re 01:30.110 --> 01:36.480 ntseng re na le monyetla oa ho tlisa liphetoho tse kholo ho thibela litlamorao tse kotsi tsa tlokotsi ea tlelaemete. 01:36.480 --> 01:41.048 Mme tsela e le nngwe feela ya ho nka boikarabelo ke ho sebetsana le bothata motheong wa 01:41.048 --> 01:44.200 bona, e leng ho tjheswa ha mafura a fosili. 01:44.200 --> 01:49.680 Ho tloha ka nako eo, tlhokomelo eohle e bile ho fokotsa mesi ea CO2 e le motso oa bobe bohle. 01:49.680 --> 01:56.879 Litsenyehelo tsa PR tsa Gore tsa ho hohela sechaba li hakanngoa ho $300 milione bakeng sa selemo sa 2009 feela. 01:56.879 --> 02:02.680 Har'a tse ling, Al Gore o thehile mekhatlo e neng e koetlisa seo ho thoeng ke "baetapele ba tsa tlelaemete" . 02:02.680 --> 02:07.680 Sena se ile sa baka mekhatlo e kang Fridays for Future le Extinction Rebellion. 02:07.680 --> 02:13.039 Batho ba tšoantšisoang joalo ka Greta Thunberg, Luisa Neubauer le Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ba ile ba phahamisoa ka ho 02:13.039 --> 02:17.560 khetheha 'me ho thehoa marang-rang a maholo a tsa tlelaemete. 02:17.560 --> 02:23.159 2. Theknoloji tse ncha e le mokhoa oa khoebo bakeng sa barui ba fetisisang 02:23.159 --> 02:28.291 Maikutlong a sechaba, e ne e le hantle baitseki ba kang Greta Thunberg ba ileng ba beha kgatello ho boradipolotiki ka 02:28.291 --> 02:31.280 boipelaetso bo sebedisang mecha ya phatlalatso ka katleho. 02:31.280 --> 02:34.639 Empa na pono ena ea sechaba e nepahetse? 02:34.639 --> 02:38.973 Dilemo tse pele ho ponahalo ya pele ya Greta Thunberg phatlalatsa, Banka ya Lefatshe le WEF di ne di se di ntse 02:38.973 --> 02:41.560 di rala tsela bakeng sa "leano le letjha la tlelaemete". 02:41.560 --> 02:47.185 Lilemo pele ditlhōlōtso tsa tlelaemete di qala, dinatla tsa ditjhelete le tsona di ile tsa qala ho tsetela dibilione tse 02:47.185 --> 02:51.263 makgolo mefuteng ya matsete a kamoso ho "dikhamphani tsa tlelaemete" tseo hangata di se 02:51.263 --> 02:53.759 nang boleng, le ho atolosa bokgoni ba tlhahiso. 02:53.759 --> 02:58.000 Sena se ile sa ba thusa ho itlhomamisa e le baetapele ba mmaraka le ho itokisetsa litumellano tse kholo. 02:58.000 --> 03:03.584 Ka mokhoa o makatsang, nakoana ka mor'a ponahalo ea pele ea Greta e atlehileng mecheng ea litaba ea seteraeke sa sekolo 03:03.584 --> 03:06.560 ka Phato 2018, bo-ralipolotiki ba ile ba qala ho nka khato. 03:06.560 --> 03:13.590 Ka mohlala, ka la 17 Mphalane 2018, Mopresidente oa EU oa nako eo, Juncker, o ile a saena tumellano ea kutloisiso le 03:13.590 --> 03:20.719 Breakthrough Energy Europe, e leng letlole la matsete bakeng sa matla a hloekileng. Chelete ea qalo: €100 milione. 03:20.719 --> 03:27.120 Ka hona, lik'hamphani tseo e leng litho tse ruileng haholo li lokela ho fuoa phihlello e khethehileng ho lichelete tsa EU. 03:27.120 --> 03:31.520 Bill Gates ke mothehi wa letlole la matsete la Breakthrough Energy. 03:31.520 --> 03:37.391 Ditho di kenyeletsa batho ba ruileng haholo jwalo ka Mark Zuckerberg wa Facebook, Julian Robertson wa k'hamphani e 03:37.391 --> 03:44.520 kgolo ya matsete ya Tiger Management, David Rubenstein, mothei wa Carlyle Group, George Soros, Jack Ma wa Alibaba le ba bang. 03:44.520 --> 03:48.360 Mmaraka oa "theknoloji ea tlelaemete" o ntse o atolositsoe khafetsa ke EU. 03:48.360 --> 03:53.874 Ka Hlakola 2019, Juncker o ile a etsa tlhahiso ya hore euro e nngwe le e nngwe ya bone ho tswa tekanyetsong 03:53.874 --> 03:59.400 ya EU e sebedisetswe ho fokotsa ditlamorao tsa phetoho ya tlelaemete pakeng tsa 2022 le 2027. 03:59.400 --> 04:04.964 Ho bonahala eka boradipolotiki ba bulele tsela 'maraka o nang le phaello e kholo bakeng sa "theknoloji ea 04:04.964 --> 04:07.800 tlelaemete" ea libapali tse kholo ka melao ea bona. 04:07.800 --> 04:13.281 Lik'hamphani tsena li ne li na le monyetla o menahaneng habeli oa katleho. Li ile tsa khona ho rua molemo lithuso tsa 04:13.281 --> 04:16.319 lichelete tsa EU le tlhokahalo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa tsona. 04:16.319 --> 04:23.321 EU e beha khatello e matla haholo ho dinaha hore di fihlelle tlhoko ena hobane mahlale a kang matla a moya, matla a letsatsi 04:23.321 --> 04:26.920 le dipalangwang tsa motlakase a ntse a kgothalletswa ka matla. 04:26.920 --> 04:32.733 Mantsoe a kang "mohato oa tikoloho" kapa "mohato oa khabone" a bontša taba ea hore CO2 04:32.733 --> 04:35.920 joale e fetohile tekanyo ea lintho tsohle. 04:35.920 --> 04:42.360 Ka bokhutšoanyane, "CO2" e fetohile mofuta o mocha oa chelete mebarakeng ea liabo. 04:42.360 --> 04:46.911 Ho tloha qalong, tlhokomelo e ne e le feela hodima ho fokotsa CO2 e neng e nkoa e le eona 04:46.911 --> 04:50.040 sesosa se le seng sa mathata a mangata a leholimo. 04:50.040 --> 04:52.959 Ha ho sefefo se se nang lihlooho tsa litaba tse tšoanang: 04:52.959 --> 04:56.639 Phetolo ea tlelaemete ke eona molato! Re tlameha ho fokotsa mesi ea CO2! 04:56.639 --> 05:01.660 Se etsang hore motho a be le pelaelo ke hore mabaka a mang ha a nahanoe le hanyenyane mabapi 05:01.660 --> 05:04.879 le likhohola le mello e senyang ka ho fetisisa. 05:04.879 --> 05:10.130 Ho hobe le ho feta, mantswe a tswang ho setjhaba sa mahlale le ditsebi tse belaellang pale e ananngwang ke setjhaba ha a 05:10.130 --> 05:13.240 na monyetla wa ho fumana phatlalatso mecheng ya phatlalatso. 05:13.240 --> 05:17.355 Ka mohlala, ho na le li-patent tse se nang palo tse senolang kamoo likoluoa tsa boemo ba 05:17.355 --> 05:19.879 leholimo li ka etsoang habonolo matsatsing ana. 05:19.879 --> 05:24.552 Tshenyo ya tikoloho, jwalo ka ho rengwa ha meru bakeng sa ho ntsha thepa e tala e nang le phaello kapa 05:24.552 --> 05:27.920 katoloso ya dipolasi tsa diphephe, le yona ha e buehe hangata. 05:27.920 --> 05:33.443 Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ka lehlakore le le leng ho "phetoho ea tlelaemete" e bakoang feela ke CO2, ho batla ho iphapanyetsa 05:33.443 --> 05:37.000 ka ho feletseng ts'enyo e matla ea tikoloho le bafani ba eona. 05:37.000 --> 05:42.480 Phetoho ea tlelaemete le timetso ea tikoloho li ntse li bapisoa ka tsela e sa amoheleheng. 05:42.480 --> 05:47.503 Ho khutlela dipolotiking: Dr Ottmar Edenhofer o boetse o tiisa hore leano la tlelaemete ha le eso ka le ba 05:47.503 --> 05:51.959 mabapi le tshireletso ya tikoloho, empa e le mabapi le dithahasello tse thata tsa moruo. 05:51.959 --> 05:56.560 Ke Motsamaisi le Setsebi se ka Sehloohong sa Moruo sa Setsi sa Potsdam sa Dipatlisiso tsa Tshusumetso ya Tlelaemete: 05:56.560 --> 06:02.040 "...ho lokela ho hlakiswa hore re abela maruo a lefatshe bocha ka katleho ka leano la tlelaemete. 06:02.040 --> 06:07.399 Re tlameha ho itokolla khopolong ea hore leano la machaba la tlelaemete ke leano la tikoloho. 06:07.399 --> 06:13.839 Sena ha se amane ho hang le leano la tikoloho, le mathata a kang ho rengoa ha meru kapa lesoba la ozone. 06:13.839 --> 06:15.240 Qeto ea ka ea nakoana: 06:15.240 --> 06:21.780 Kahoo ha lik'hamphani tse kholo-kholo le bo-bilione ba baholo ba buella ka molao boitšoaro bo tsitsitseng le "boemo ba leholimo," 06:21.780 --> 06:27.519 ka nako e tšoanang ba ntse ba etsa phaello e khōlō-khōlō. 06:27.519 --> 06:32.000 3. Phallo e kholo ho tswa mekgatlong ya tshebedisano ya tlelaemete 06:32.000 --> 06:38.160 Jwale re kgutlela qalong – BlackRock le ba bang ba tloha Mokgatlong wa Tshebedisano wa Tlelaemete. 06:38.160 --> 06:42.888 Sena se hlahisa potso: HOBANENG batseteli ba baholo ka ho fetisisa hona joale ba itokolla ho 06:42.888 --> 06:45.959 "theknoloji e tala" mme ba retelehela matleng a nyutlelie? 06:45.959 --> 06:51.120 Mme ke hobaneng ha Mopresidente wa Amerika, Trump, a batla ho itshetleha hape ka ho feletseng hodima mafura a fosili? 06:51.120 --> 06:56.000 Na ka tshoganyetso ha ba sa tsotella tikoloho? Kapa ha ho mohla ba kileng ba tsotella? 06:56.000 --> 07:02.279 Setsebi sa lichelete le mohlahlobi Ernst Wolff o fana ka lebaka le utlwahalang haholo. 07:02.279 --> 07:06.839 "Agenda e ncha e kholo e amana le bohlale ba maiketsetso." 07:06.839 --> 07:14.220 Mme hoa thahasellisa, hobane Foramo ya Moruo ya Lefatshe ya selemo sena, kopano e tshwaretsweng Davos, e na le 07:14.220 --> 07:21.839 moono o reng "Tshebedisano-mmoho Mehleng ya Bohlale", kahoo taba eohle e mabapi le bohlale ba maiketsetso. 07:21.839 --> 07:25.682 Mme bohlale ba maiketsetso bo se bo boletsoe kgafetsa haufinyane tjena, haholoholo mona Switzerland, 07:25.682 --> 07:28.000 ditlalehong tsohle tsa Foramo ya Moruo ya Lefatshe. 07:28.000 --> 07:33.693 Mme kamehla e hlaloswa e se ntho e tshosang, empa e le hore e theha mesebetsi e metjha, kahoo bohle ha re a lokela ho 07:33.693 --> 07:37.160 tshwenyeha ho hang. Nnete e fapaneng ka ho felletseng ke hore. 07:37.160 --> 07:42.408 Kahoo, ehlile, ba pusong ba na le thahasello e kholo ea ho tsoela pele ka bohlale ba maiketsetso 07:42.408 --> 07:45.720 hobane ho na le chelete e ngata e ka etsoang ka hona. 07:45.720 --> 07:53.720 Hape hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore BlackRock e sa tsoa ikhula morerong oa Net Zero ho Machaba a Kopaneng. 07:53.720 --> 07:59.680 Ke hobane tsepamiso ha e sa le phetohong ea tlelaemete, empa e mabapi le matla a nyutlelie. 07:59.680 --> 08:05.238 Mme kaha diteishene tsa motlakase wa nyutlelie di ke ke tsa hahwa kapele, ho tla nka dilemo tse mmalwa – mohlomong 08:05.238 --> 08:10.839 dilemo tse ngata – pele di loketse ho sebediswa, ka hoo re tlameha ho itshetleha ka mafura a fosili ha jwale. 08:10.839 --> 08:13.680 Mme haeba o itshetlehile ho tsona, o ke ke wa kgomarela lenaneo la tlelaemete. 08:13.680 --> 08:18.680 Ho a kgahla ho hlokomela hore ha ho le ya mong wa bona ya kileng a re lekgetho la CO2 le lokela ho fediswa. 08:18.680 --> 08:24.232 Kahoo ba tla tswela pele ho iphumantsa ka ho sa laoleheng, mme ehlile re tla bona hore WEF ka tsela e itseng e 08:24.232 --> 08:28.120 fana ka tshehetso ya maikutlo bakeng sa taba ena kaofela. 08:28.120 --> 08:34.279 4. Tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa bohlale ba maiketsetso le botsitso ba eona 08:34.279 --> 08:40.120 Ka hare ho lik'hamphani tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, botsitso ba bohlale ba maiketsetso ke taba e tsosang khang e matla. 08:40.120 --> 08:49.519 Ka la 26 Pulungoana 2024, ho ile ha phatlalatswa pampiri e akaretsang puisano webosaeteng ya Al Gore. 08:49.519 --> 08:55.971 Ho latela khakanyo e 'ngoe, GPT-4 ea OpenAI e hloka lihora tse 50 tsa gigawatt (GWh) tsa motlakase bakeng sa koetliso – 08:55.971 --> 08:59.480 e batlang e lekana le tšebeliso ea selemo ea toropo e nyane. 08:59.480 --> 09:03.799 Ha mehlala ea AI e ntse e ntlafala, e hloka litsi tsa data tse kholo le ho feta. 09:03.799 --> 09:09.519 Zuckerberg o boletse hore seteishene sa motlakase se feletseng se ka hlokeha ho tsamaisa setsi se le seng sa polokelo ya data. 09:09.519 --> 09:18.480 Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Matla (IEA) o lebelletse hore tlhoko ya matla e batle e imenne habedi pakeng tsa 2022 le 2026. 09:18.480 --> 09:22.120 Leha ho le jwalo, ho na le bolepi bo bong bo bohloko le ho feta. 09:22.120 --> 09:24.919 Qetello le eona e khantsa haholo: 09:24.919 --> 09:28.978 Ha re bua 'nete, re nahana hore ha ho na monyetla o moholo oa hore mofani oa litšebeletso tsa maru a ka 09:28.978 --> 09:33.440 liehisa katoloso ea litsi tsa hae tsa polokelo ea data e le hore a fihlele lipheo tsa tlelaemete. 09:33.440 --> 09:41.153 Etsoe, ba lumela hore ba le peisong ea ho qapa "molimo oa dijithale" – ka hona, ho bona, kotsi ea ho se haha ka 09:41.153 --> 09:46.879 potlako e lekaneng e feta hole kotsi ea ho haha ho feta tekano. 09:46.879 --> 09:51.919 Lebaka la phetoho ea tsela ke hore ba pusong ba furalla mehloli e meng ea matla, 'me lebaka ke lena: 09:51.919 --> 09:59.120 Matla a botala ha a lekane bakeng sa katoloso ea marang-rang a dijithale a lefats'e le bohlale ba maiketsetso. 09:59.120 --> 10:01.159 Ha re akaretseng hape: 10:01.159 --> 10:05.061 1. Ho tloha qalong, batho ba ne ba tšositsoe ke temoso e sekametseng ka 10:05.061 --> 10:07.919 lehlakoreng le le leng ea CO2 mabapi le tlelaemete. 10:07.919 --> 10:12.747 Lik'hamphani tsa likamano tsa sechaba tse emetseng batšehetsi ba likhoebo ba ruileng ba kang Al Gore li phahamisa marabele a 10:12.747 --> 10:15.559 tsebang ho sebetsana le mecha ea litaba a kang Greta Thunberg. 10:15.559 --> 10:20.519 Mokgatlo wa tlelaemete o sebeletsa e le molomo wa batho dipolotiking. 10:20.519 --> 10:26.519 2. Boradipolotiki ba fetisa melao ka lebelo le sa tloaelehang ho fokotsa mesi ea CO2, ba theha 'maraka 10:26.519 --> 10:30.159 o moholo bakeng sa "theknoloji e tala" ea semmuso. 10:30.159 --> 10:35.451 Bahlodi: dikoporasi tse kgolo haholo tse neng di se di tsetetse ka 'ho iketsahalla' dibilione 10:35.451 --> 10:38.360 hantle ho dithekenoloji tseo, kgale pele ho moo. 10:38.360 --> 10:43.303 Ba rua ka matsoho a mabedi: ba etsa tjhelete ka dihlahiswa tsa bona mme hape ba fumana dithuso 10:43.303 --> 10:47.120 tsa ditjhelete tse tswang letloleng la lekgetho. 10:47.120 --> 10:53.237 3. Botsitso bo iketsisoang ba libapali tse kholo bo hlaka ha ho tluoa mererong ea bona eo ba e 10:53.237 --> 10:56.679 ratang haholo, joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso. 10:56.679 --> 11:01.514 Mona, ha ho na taba hore ditlhoko tsa matla le mesi ya CO2 e atisang ho buuwa ka yona 11:01.514 --> 11:04.360 di a eketseha ka tsela e sa lekanyetsweng. 11:04.360 --> 11:10.274 A re lebale ka tšenyo e nngwe ya tikoloho e bakwang ke ho hlwekisa naha, tshilafalo ya metsi 11:10.274 --> 11:13.399 le mobu ke merafo ya mobu o sa tlwaelehang, jj. 11:13.399 --> 11:17.639 Mekgwa yohle e hlokehang e a lokafatswa e le hore ho se senngwe phetohelo ya dijithale. 11:17.639 --> 11:23.840 Mekgatlo ya tshebedisano ya tlelaemete? Feela ha e sebeletsa dithahasello tsa dinokwane tsa ditjhelete. 11:23.840 --> 11:29.089 4. Ka hona, ho hlakile hore mekhatlo e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ha e e-s'o 11:29.089 --> 11:31.559 ka e hlile e tsotella ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. 11:31.559 --> 11:36.799 Sepheo sa tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea lichelete tsa dijithale ke ho theha "molimo oa dijithale". 11:36.799 --> 11:42.021 Batho baa khelosoa ke litaba tse ka thoko, tse kang hore na motlakase oa nyutlelie, mafura a fosile kapa 11:42.021 --> 11:46.399 mehloli ea matla e ka nchafatsoang li molemo bakeng sa ho baballa "boemo ba leholimo". 11:46.399 --> 11:54.600 Leha ho le jwalo, basebedisi ba ka sehloohong ba sa kgotsofaleng ba mehlodi ba hlokomolohuwa feela dipuisanong. 11:54.600 --> 12:01.409 Qeto ea rona: "Mokhatlo oa tlelaemete" ha o fete kae kapa kae ebile o sebelisoa hampe ke boralipolotiki le likoporasi tse kholo 12:01.409 --> 12:06.279 ka ho fetisisa tsa lichelete molemong oa lithahasello tsa bona. 12:06.279 --> 12:11.516 Hang ha batho ba shebana le ba molato ba sebele ba ka morao ho ts'ebeliso e mpe ea Lefatše, sena e tla ba 12:11.516 --> 12:15.200 mohato o matla o lebisang tšireletsong ea 'nete ea tikoloho. 12:15.200 --> 12:20.200 Hore o se hlole o hlekefelwa, ka kopo itsebise ka botlalo!