WEBVTT

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NgoJanyuwari 2025, kulandela iibhanki ezintandathu
ezinkulu zase-US, iBlackRock, elona qela likhulu lezemali

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ehlabathini, nayo irhoxile kwiNet Zero Climate Alliance.

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Eyona bhanki iphambili enamandla, iFederal Reserve, okanye
iFED ngokufutshane, iphume kwiGreen Financial System Network.

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Kwangaxeshanye, uMongameli omtsha waseMelika uTrump ubhengeze
ukuba uza kuphinda agxile ngokupheleleyo kwizibaso zefosili.

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"Siza komba, somphefumlo, komba."

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Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, ulutsha
oluninzi luyabandakanyeka kwiintshukumo zemozulu

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ezifana neFridays for Future kunye neExtinction Rebellion.

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Ukujikiswa kwabatyali-mali abakhulu kumele ukuba
kuyakuvakalelwa njengokuphosa ngesandla ebusweni.

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Ukuze siqonde ngcono iziganeko zangoku, masiqale
sijonge iimvelaphi zemikhankaso yokukhusela imozulu.

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1. Ukuvela kwentshukumo yemozulu

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Ngo-2006, usopolitiki nosomashishini
waseMelika u-Al Gore waqala ukujongana noluntu

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lwehlabathi ngefilimu yakhe ethi An Inconvenient Truth.

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Oku kuyibonakalisa imeko yentlekele ebangelwe
kukufudumala kwehlabathi okubangelwe ngabantu.

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UGore ungusozigidi-gidi kwaye wakhonza njengoSekela-Mongameli
wama-45 wase-United States phantsi koMongameli uBill Clinton.

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U-Al Gore waphrofeta ngoJulayi 2008:
"Indlela esikuyo ngoku ayinakuxhaswa kwaphela."

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Izazinzulu kwihlabathi jikelele zisixelela ukuba kusenokwenzeka
ukuba kusele kuthi iminyaka engaphantsi kweshumi apho

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sisene nethuba lokuzenza utshintsho olukhulu ukuze
kuthintelwe iziphumo eziyintlekele zengxaki yemozulu.

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Kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuthatha uxanduva kukujongana
nengxaki kwingcambu yayo, kanye ekutshisweni kwezibaso zefosili.

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Ukusukela ngoko, yonke ingqwalasela yaba ekunciphiseni
ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 njengengcambu yako konke okubi.

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Iindleko zikaGore zokwazisa uluntu ukuze azithandise
ziqikelelwa kwi-$300 yezigidi ngonyaka ka-2009 kuphela.

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Phakathi kwabanye, u-Al Gore waseka imibutho
eyayiqeqesha abantu ababizwa ngokuba "ziinkokeli zemozulu" .

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Oku ke kwabangela ukuvela kwemibutho efana
neFridays for Future kunye neExtinction Rebellion.

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Iinkokeli ezifana noGreta Thunberg, uLuisa Neubauer
kunye noAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez zaxhaswa

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ngokukodwa kwaye kwasekwa uthungelwano olukhulu lwemozulu.

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2. Iitekhnoloji ezintsha njengemodeli
yeshishini yabantu abazizityebi kakhulu

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Kwimbono yoluntu, yayingabo kanye
amatshantliziyo afana noGreta Thunberg abafake uxinzelelo

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kwezopolitiko ngemibhiyozo enefuthe kumajelo eendaba.

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Kodwa ingaba olu luvo lukawonke-wonke luyinyani?

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Kwiminyaka engama- phambi kokuba uGreta Thunberg avelele
esidlangalaleni okokuqala, iWorld Bank kunye neWEF

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zazisele zibeka isicwangciso 'somgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wemozulu'.

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Kwiminyaka phambi kokuba kuqale uqhanqalazo lwemozulu, iinkampani
ezinkulu zemali zaqala ukutyala amakhulu eebhiliyoni

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kwiingxowa-mali zotyalo-mali lwexesha
elizayo kwiinkampani zemozulu ezazidla ngokungabi

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nexabiso, kwaye zandisa amandla okuvelisa.

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Oku kwabenza bakwazi ukuzimisela njengeenkokeli
zemarike kwaye balungele izivumelwano ezikhulu.

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Okumangalisayo kukuba, kungekudala emva kokuvela kukaGreta
okokuqala kwintlekele yezikolo eyaba nefuthe kumajelo eendaba

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ngo-Agasti 2018, oosopolitiki baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo.

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Umzekelo, ngomhla we-17 ku-Okthobha 2018, owayesakuba
nguMongameli we-EU uJuncker watyikitya isivumelwano sokuvumelana

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neBreakthrough Energy Europe, ingxowa-mali yotyalo-mali
kumandla acocekileyo. Imali yokuqala: i-€100 yezigidi.

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Ngoko ke, iinkampani ezingamalungu ezityebileyo kakhulu kufuneka
zinikwe ukufikelela okukhethekileyo kwinkxaso-mali ye-EU.

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UBill Gates ngumseki weqonga lotyalo-mali iBreakthrough Energy.

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Amalungu aquka abantu abazizityebi ezigqithisileyo abanjengoMark
Zuckerberg weFacebook, uJulian Robertson weTiger

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Management, uDavid Rubenstein, umseki weCarlyle
Group, uGeorge Soros, uJack Ma weAlibaba nabanye.

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Imakethi 'yeteknoloji yemozulu' iye yandiswa ngokuthe chu yi-EU.

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NgoFebruwari ka-2019, uJuncker wacebisa ukuba yonke i-euro
yesine evela kwisabelomali se-EU isetyenziselwe ukunciphisa

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iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu phakathi konyaka ka-2022 no-2027.

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Kubonakala ngathi oosopolitiki, ngomthetho
wabo, bavule indlela kwimarike enengeniso

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enkulu ye-"teknoloji zemozulu" yabadlali abakhulu.

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Ezi nkampani bezinethuba lokuphumelela eliphindwe
kabini. Zikwazile ukuxhamla kwinkxaso-mali

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yomanyano lwaseYurophu nakwimfuno ephezulu yeemveliso zazo.

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I-EU icinezela kakhulu amazwe ukuba ahlangabezane nale
mfuno kuba iitekhnoloji ezifana namandla omoya,

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amandla elanga kunye ne-e-mobility ziyakhuthazwa ngamandla.

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Amagama afana 'nesinyathelo seziko' okanye
'isinyathelo sekhabhoni' abonakalisa into yokuba i-CO2

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ngoku isuke yaba ngumlinganiselo wazo zonke izinto.

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Ukuyibeka lula, i-"CO2" iye yaba
luhlobo lwemali entsha kwiimarike zezabelo.

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Ukususela ekuqaleni, ingqwalasela ibiphelele ekunciphiseni
i-CO2 njengoyena nobangela waphantse onke iingxaki zemozulu.

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Akukho dubulo ngaphandle kweentloko-ndaba ezifanayo:

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Utshintsho lwemozulu luyityala!
Kufuneka sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2!

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Okwenza umntu abe neentandabuzo kukuba akukho
zizathu zingamnye neziqwalaselwayo kwaphela malunga

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nezikhukula nemililo ezitshabalalisa ngokwenene.

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Okubi nangakumbi, amazwi avela kuluntu
lwezenzululwazi kunye neengcali eziphikisa ibali elixoxwa

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luluntu awanalo ithuba lokufumana udumo kumajelo eendaba.

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Umzekelo, zininzi kakhulu iipatenti ezityhila indlela
ekulula ngayo ukudala iintlekele zemozulu kule mihla.

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Utshabalaliso lwendalo, olufana nokutshiswa kwamahlathi
ukuze kufunyanwe izinto zokurhweba ezingenisa imali

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okanye ukwandiswa kweefama zomoya, nalo aludla ngokuthethwa.

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Ukugxila kwicala elinye 'kutshintsho lwemozulu'
okubangelwa yi-CO2 yodwa, kuphantse kwalutya ngokupheleleyo

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umonakalo omkhulu wokusingqongileyo kunye nabatshabalalisi.

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Utshintsho lwemozulu nokonakaliswa
kwendalo kuthelekiswa ngendlela engamkelekanga.

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Sibuyele kwezopolitiko: UGqr Ottmar Edenhofer ukwangqina ukuba
umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu awukaze ube

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malunga nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kodwa
ube malunga neminqweno eqatha yezoqoqosho.

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UnguMlawuli kunye neNgcali yezoQoqosho eyiNtloko
kwiZiko lasePotsdam loPhando ngeempembelelo zeMozulu:

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"...kufuneka kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ngokwenene
siyayabalula ubutyebi behlabathi ngomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu."

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Kufuneka sizikhulule kwinkohliso yokuba umgaqo-nkqubo
wamazwe ngamazwe wemozulu ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo.

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Oku akunanto ingako yokwenza nomgaqo-nkqubo
wokusingqongileyo, ngeengxaki ezifana

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nokutshiswa kwamahlathi okanye umngxuma we-ozone.

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Isigqibo sam sexeshana:

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Ngoko ke, ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu kunye nabantu
abazizigidi-gidi ngokusesikweni bekhankasela ukuzinza okukhulu

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kunye 'nemozulu', ngaxeshanye benza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu.

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3. Ukuphuma okukhulu kwimanyano zemozulu

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Ngoku sibuyela ekuqaleni kanye – ukurhoxa
kwe-BlackRock and Co. kwi-Climate Alliance.

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Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: KUTHENI
abatyali-mali abakhulu ngoku bezikhwebula

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kwi-"teknoloji eziluhlaza" bejikela kumandla enyukliya?

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Kwaye KUTHENI uMongameli waseMelika uTrump efuna
ukuxhomekeka kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kwizibaso zefosili?

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Ngaba ngequbuliso abasakhathali
ngokusingqongileyo? Okanye abazange bakhathale?

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Ingcali yezemali nomhlalutyi u-Ernst
Wolff unika isizathu esivakalayo kakhulu.

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"I-ajenda entsha ephambili inento
yokwenza nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa."

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Kwaye kuyathakazelisa, kuba iForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi yalo
nyaka, intlanganiso eseDavos, inomxholo othi

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"Intsebenziswano kwiXesha lobukrelekrele", ngoko
yonke into imalunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

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Kwaye ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buye baxoxwa ngalo
ngokuphindaphindiweyo kutshanje, ingakumbi apha

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eSwitzerland, kuzo zonke iingxelo zeWorld Economic Forum.

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Kwaye kuhlala kuchazwa njengento engoyikisi, kodwa endaweni yoko
kudala imisebenzi emitsha, ngoko ke

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asifanelanga sonke sikhathazeke. Kanti
yinyaniso ukuba yinto echasene nqwa naloo nto.

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Ngoko ke, ewe, abo basemagunyeni banomdla omkhulu wokuphucula
ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuba kuninzi imali enokwenziwa ngayo.

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Kwakhona kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba iBlackRock
isandula ukurhoxa kwiphulo leNet Zero kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.

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Kungenxa yokuba ingqwalasela ayisekho
kutshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa ikumandla enyukliya.

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Kwaye ngenxa yokuba izikhululo zombane zenukliya zingenakwakhiwa
ngokukhawuleza, kuthatha iminyaka eliqela – mhlawumbi

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iminyaka emininzi – phambi kokuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa,
ngoko ke kufuneka sixhomekeke kwizibaso zefosili okwangoku.

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Kwaye ukuba uxhomekeke kuzo,
awunakukwazi ukunamathela kwi-ajenda yemozulu.

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Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba akukho namnye
kubo owakha wathi irhafu ye-CO2 kufuneka irhoxiswe.

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Ngoko ke baza kuqhubeka bezityebisa ngaphandle
komda, kwaye ke siza kubona ukuba i-WEF ngandlela

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ithile inika inkxaso yengcinga kuyo yonke le nto.

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4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa nokuzinza kwabo

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Ngaphakathi kwiinkampani ze-AI, uzinzo
lobukrelekrele obuyingenzelwano luyingxoxo eshushu.

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Ngo-26 Novemba 2024, kwapapashwa iphepha
elishwankathela ingxoxo kwiwebhusayithi ka-Al Gore.

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Ngokwesilinganiso esinye, i-GPT-4 ye-OpenAI ifune i-50
gigawatt hours (GWh) zombane ukuze iqeqeshwe – malunga

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nokulingana nokusetyenziswa kombane wonyaka wesixeko esincinci.

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Njengoko iimodeli ze-AI ziqhubeka nokuphucuka,
zifuna amaziko edatha amakhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

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U-Zuckerberg uthe isikhululo samandla sonke
singafuneka ukuze kuqhutywe iziko ledatha elinye.

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I-Arhente yamaNgingi aMazwe ngokuMaleko
yaMandla (IEA) ilindele ukuba imfuno yamandla

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iphantse iphindeke kabini phakathi kuka-2022 no-2026.

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Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neengqikelelo ezimandundu kakhulu.

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Isiphelo sikwakhanyisela kakhulu:

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Ukuthetha inyani, asiboni ngamehlo okwenzeka ukuba
umboneleli we-cloud angalibazisa ukwandiswa kweziko

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lakhe ledatha ukuze afikelele kwiinjongo zemozulu.

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Kaloku, bakholelwa ukuba bakhuphiswano lokuyila "uthixo
wedijithali" – kwaye ke ngoko, kubo, umngcipheko wokungakhawulezi

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ekwakheni uyadlula kakhulu umngcipheko wokwakha kakhulu.

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Isizathu sokutshintsha kwenkqubo kwabo
baselulawulweni, besuka kwimithombo yamandla enye, ke yile:

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Amandla aluhlaza awonelanga kulwandiso lwenethiwekhi
yedijithali yehlabathi kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

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Masishwankathele kwakhona:

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1. Ukususela ekuqaleni, abantu babesoyika ngenxa
yesilumkiso semozulu se-CO2 esithatha icala elinye.

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Iifemu ze-PR ezimela abalobi abazizityebi
beenkampani abanjengo-Al Gore zikhuthaza oosaziwayo

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abakrelekrele kumajelo eendaba abanjengoGreta Thunberg.

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Intshukumo yemozulu isebenza
njengesithethi sabantu kwezopolitiko.

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2. Oosopolitiki bamisa imithetho yokunciphisa
ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngesantya esingaqhelekanga, nto leyo edala

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imakethi enkulu ye-"green technologies" ezisemthethweni.

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Abaphumeleleyo: ziinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu
ezazisele "ngamabona-ndenzile" zityale

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izibhiliyoni kanye kwezo teknoloji kudala ngaphambili.

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Baphumelela kabini: benza imali ngeemveliso zabo kwaye
baphinde bafumane inkxaso-mali evela kwingxowa yerhafu.

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3. Uzinzo olubonwayo lwabadlali abakhulu
luyacaca xa kufikwa kwi "iprojekthi zabo

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ezithandwayo" ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

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Apho, akukhathaliseki nokuba iimfuno zamandla kunye nokukhutshwa
kwe-CO2 ekusoloko kukhankanywa kuyenyuka ngokungenakulinganiswa.

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Masilibale ngomnye umonakalo wokusingqongileyo
obangelwa kukuhlanjwa komhlaba, ukungcoliswa

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kwemilambo nomhlaba ziimayini ze-rare earth, njalo njalo.

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Nayiphi na indlela efunekayo iyavunyelwa ukuze
kungabekiwa esichengeni inguquko yedijithali.

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Imanyano yemozulu? Kuphela xa
zisebenzela iimfuno zeenkunzi zemali.

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4. Kungoko kucacile ukuba amaqela
aneempembelelo ezinkulu akazange abonakalise

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inkxalabo yokwenene ngokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.

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Injongo yale nkqubo yezemali
yedijithali kukudala "uthixo wedijithali".

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Abantu bayaphazanyiswa yimiba esecaleni, enjengokuba
ingaba amandla enyukliya, amafutha efosili okanye

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amandla ahlaziyekayo ngcono ekulondolozeni "imozulu".

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Noko ke, abona basebenzisi baphambili bezibonelelo
abangagqibelekiyo bayatyeshelwa nje kule ngxoxo mpikiswano.

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Isigqibo sethu: 'Intshukumo yemozulu' ayisi ndawo kwaye
isetyenziswa kabi ngabezopolitiko neenkampani zezimali

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ezinkulu kakhulu ngenjongo nje kuphela yezinto ezibaxabisayo.

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Xa abantu bejolise ingqwalasela yabo kubo abangempela
abangonontsaka bokuxhatshazwa kweMhlaba

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ngokugqithisileyo, eli iya kuba linyathelo elingumgqibo
elisingise ekukhuselweni kokwenene kwendalo esingqongileyo.

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Ukuze ungabuye uxhatshazwe, zazi ngokupheleleyo!