WEBVTT

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NgoJanuwari 2025, kulandela izibhanki eziyisithupha
ezinkulu e-US, iBlackRock, iqembu lezezimali elikhulu kunawo

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wonke emhlabeni, nayo yaphuma eNet Zero Climate Alliance.

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Ibhange eliphakathi elinamandla kakhulu, i-Federal Reserve,
noma i-FED ngokufingqiwe, lashiya i-Green Finance Network.

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Ngasikhathi sinye, uMongameli omusha wase-US, uTrump, wamemezela
ukuthi uzophinde agxile ngokuphelele kumafutha afosili.

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"Sizogaya, sithandwa, sigaye."

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Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, intsha eminingi
ibamba iqhaza emizameni yokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo

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sezulu efana neFridays for Future neExtinction Rebellion.

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Ukukhipha kwabatshalizimali abakhulu kumele
kuzwakale sengathi kuwumshayo ebusweni kuwe.

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Ukuze siqonde kangcono izenzakalo zamanje, ake siqale
sibheke imvelaphi yezinyakazo zokuvikela isimo sezulu.

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1. Ukuvela komzamo wokulwa nezimo zezulu

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Ngo-2006, umpolitiki nosomabhizinisi waseMelika
u-Al Gore wabhekana okokuqala nomphakathi womhlaba

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wonke ngefilimu yakhe ethi An Inconvenient Truth.

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Lokhu kukhombisa isimo sokubhujiswa
esibangelwa ukufudumala komhlaba okubangelwa abantu.

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UGore ungumuntu ocebile onezigidi eziningi wamadola
futhi wasebenza njengomsekeli kamengameli wama-45

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wase-United States ngaphansi kukamongameli uBill Clinton.

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U-Al Gore wabikezela ngoJulayi 2008: "Indlela
esihamba ngayo njengamanje ayinakusimama nhlobo."

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Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke basitshela ukuthi kungenzeka
siseneminyaka engaphansi kweyishumi esisaleleyo lapho

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sisenezikhathi zokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ukuze
sivimbele imiphumela emibi kakhulu yenhlekelele yesimo sezulu.

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Futhi indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuthatha umthwalo
wemfanelo wukubhekana nenkinga kusukela emthonjeni

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wayo, okungukuthi ukutshiswa kwamafutha e-fossil.

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Kusukela lapho, yonke imizamo yagxila ekunciphiseni
ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 njengesisekelo sazo zonke izinto ezimbi.

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Izindleko zikaGore zokuphathwa kwabezindaba
zokuzuza ukwesekwa yizakhamuzi

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zilinganiselwa ku-$300 million ngonyaka ka-2009 kuphela.

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Phakathi kwabanye, u-Al Gore wasungula izinhlangano
ezazifundisa abantu ababizwa ngokuthi "abaholi bemvelo" .

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Lokhu kwaholela emizameni efana neFridays
for Future kanye neExtinction Rebellion.

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Abalingiswa abafana noGreta Thunberg, uLuisa Neubauer
noAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez bagqugquzelwa

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ngokukhethekile futhi kwakhiwa inethiwekhi enkulu yezimo zezulu.

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2. Ubuchwepheshe obusha
njengemodeli yebhizinisi yabacebile kakhulu

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Embonweni womphakathi, kwakuyizishoshovu ezifana
noGreta Thunberg ezabeka ingcindezi kubaphathi

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bezepolitiki ngemibhikisho esebenza kahle emithonjeni yezindaba.

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Kodwa ingabe lo mbono womphakathi ulungile?

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eminyakeni ngaphambi kokuba uGreta Thunberg avele
esidlangalaleni okokuqala, iBhange Lomhlaba neWEF

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zazivele zibeka indlela yenqubomgomo entsha yezimo zezulu.

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Eminyakeni ngaphambi kokuba kuqale imibhikisho ngesimo sezulu,
izinkampani ezinkulu zezimali zaqala ukutshala amakhulu

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ezigidigidi emalini ezimali zokutshala
zangomuso ezinkampanini zesimo sezulu ezingavamile

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ukuba nenzuzo, futhi zanda amakhono okukhiqiza.

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Lokhu kwabavumela ukuthi bazibeke njengabaholi
bemakethe futhi bahlale belungele izivumelwano ezinkulu.

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Ngokumangazayo, maduzane nje ngemva kokuvela kukaGreta kokuqala
ekushikashikeni esikoleni okwaba nomthelela emithonjeni yezindaba

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ngo-Agasti 2018, abezepolitiki baqala ukuthatha izinyathelo.

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Isibonelo, ngomhlaka 17 Okthoba 2018, uMongameli we-EU ngaleso
sikhathi, uJuncker, wasayina isivumelwano sokuvumelana

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nefondi yotshalomali wamandla ahlanzekile i-Breakthrough
Energy Europe. Iphakethe lokuqala: izigidi eziyi-100 zama-euro.

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Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezingamalungu ezicebile kakhulu kufanele
zinikezwe ukufinyelela okukhethekile emalini yomnyombo we-EU.

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UBill Gates ungumsunguli wefondi
yotshalomali i-Breakthrough Energy.

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Amalungu ahlanganisa abantu abacebile kakhulu abafana noMark
Zuckerberg waseFacebook, uJulian Robertson osebenza ku-hedge

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fund enkulu iTiger Management, uDavid Rubenstein umsunguli
weCarlyle Group, uGeorge Soros, uJack Ma waseAlibaba nabanye.

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Imakethe yobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu
iye yanwetshwa ngokuqhubekayo yi-EU.

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NgoFebhuwari 2019, uJuncker waphakamisa ukuthi yonke i-euro
yesine ebhajethini le-EU isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa umthelela

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wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu phakathi konyaka ka-2022 no-2027.

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Kubonakala sengathi abezepolitiki bavule
indlela emakethe engenisa inzuzo enkulu

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yezobuchwepheshe zezulu zabadlali abakhulu ngomthetho wabo.

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Lezi zinkampani zazine amathuba okuphumelela
aphindwe kabili. Zikwazile ukuzuza ezibonelelweni

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ze-EU nasekufunweni okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yazo.

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I-EU ibeka ingcindezi enkulu emazweni ukuze ahlangabezane
nale mfuno, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obufana namandla omoya,

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amandla elanga kanye nokuhamba kagesi bukhuthazwa ngamandla.

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Amagama afana nesigaba "umkhondo wemvelo"
noma "umkhondo wekhabhoni" abonisa ukuthi i-CO2

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manje isibe yisilinganiso sazo zonke izinto.

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Ngamafuphi, i-CO2 isibe uhlobo
lwemali entsha ezimakethe zezabelo.

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Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukugxila kwakugxile ngokuphelele ekunciphiseni
i-CO2 njengimbangela eyodwa yazo cishe zonke izinkinga zezulu.

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Ayikho isiphepho ngaphandle kwezihloko ezifanayo:

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Uguquko lwemvelo luyisizathu!
Kufanele sinciphise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2!

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Okwenza umuntu abe nokungabaza wukuthi azicatshangelwa nezinye
izimbangela zalezi zikhukhula nemililo ezibhubhisayo ngempela.

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Okubi nakakhulu, amazwi omphakathi wezesayensi
nochwepheshe abaphikisa indaba yomphakathi

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awanalo ithuba lokuthola ukumbozwa yabezindaba.

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Isibonelo, kunezimpatente ezingabaleki eziveza ukuthi
izinhlekelele zezulu zingadalwa kalula kanjani namuhla.

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Ukwonakala kwemvelo, njengokuhlinzwa kwamahlathi
ngenhloso yokuthola izinto ezingavuthiwe ezizuzisayo noma

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ukwandiswa kwezifama zomoya, nakho kuvame ukungaxoxwa ngakho.

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Ukugxila ngakolunye uhlangothi ekushintsheni
kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa yi-CO2 kuphela cishe kunakiwe

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ngokuphelele umonakalo omkhulu wemvelo nababhubhisi.

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Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nokubhujiswa
kwemvelo kuyalinganiswa ngendlela engamukelekile.

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Sibuyele kwezombusazwe: UDkt Ottmar Edenhofer uphinde aqinisekise
ukuthi inqubomgomo yesimo sezulu ayikaze ibe ngokuvikela

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imvelo, kodwa igezela izintshisekelo eziqinile zezomnotho.

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Ungumqondisi nomqondisi omkhulu wezomnotho
ePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research:

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Kufanele kucace ukuthi empeleni siyabuyisela
ngokusebenzayo ingcebo yomhlaba ngenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu.

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Kufanele sizisuse kithi umbono wamanga wokuthi inqubomgomo
yamazwe ngamazwe yezimo zezulu iyinqubomgomo yemvelo.

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Lokhu cishe akunanto yakwenza nenqubomgomo yemvelo,
nezinkinga ezifana nokuhlakazwa kwehlathi noma imbobo ye-ozoni.

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Isiphetho sami sesikhashana:

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Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu nabacebile
abanamabhiliyoni bamakhulu bemali besekela

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ngokusemthethweni ukusimama okukhulu kanye nezimo
zezulu, ngasikhathi sinye benza inzuzo enkulu.

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3. Ukuphunyuka okukhulu ekuhlanganyeleni kwezimo zezulu

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Manje sibuyela ekuqaleni kakhulu –
i-BlackRock ne-Co. kushiya i-Climate Alliance.

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Lokhu kuvusa umbuzo: Kungani
abatshalizimali abakhulu manje bezihlukanisa

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nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza futhi begxila emandleni enuzi?

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Futhi kungani uMongameli wase-US uTrump efuna
ukuthembela ngokuphelele emafutheni e-fossil futhi?

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Ingabe ngokuzumayo abasakhathaleli
ngemvelo? Noma abakaze bakhathalele?

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Ingcweti kwezezimali nomhlaziyi u-Ernst
Wolff unikeza isizathu esiqondakala kalula.

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"Ihlelo elikhulu elisha lihambisana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa."

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Futhi kuyathakazelisa, ngoba iForamu Yomnotho Yomhlaba Wonke yalo
nyaka, umhlangano eDavos, inomgomo othi "Ubambiswano Esikhathini

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Sobuhlakani", ngakho konke kumayelana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

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Futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sekushiwo
kaningi muva nje, ikakhulukazi lapha eSwitzerland,

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kuwo wonke imibiko ye-World Economic Forum.

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Futhi kuhlala kuchazwa njengokungesabi, kodwa kunalokho
kudala imisebenzi emisha, ngakho-ke asidingi ukukhathazeka

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sonke. Kodwa-ke, empeleni kuyiphikiso ngokuphelele.

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Ngakho-ke, vele, labo abasemandleni
banentshisekelo enkulu yokuqhubekela phambili nobuhlakani

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bokwenziwa ngoba kunemali eningi engatholakala kuyo.

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Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi
i-BlackRock isanda kukhupha ukuzibandakanya kwayo ehlelweni

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le-Net Zero eZinhlanganweni Zezizwe Ezihlangene.

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Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukugxila akusekho ekushintsheni
kwesimo sezulu, kodwa sekusezinkingeni zamandla enuzi.

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Futhi njengoba izitshalo zamandla enuzi zingakhiwa ngokushesha,
kuzothatha iminyaka embalwa – mhlawumbe iminyaka

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eminingi – ngaphambi kokuba zilungele ukusetshenziswa,
ngakho okwamanje kumele sithembele kumafutha e-fossil.

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Futhi uma uthembele kubo, awukwazi
ukulandela uhlelo lwezimo zezulu.

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Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi akekho
kulabo owake wathi intela ye-CO2 kufanele isuswe.

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Ngakho-ke bazoqhubeka bezicebisa ngaphandle
kwemikhawulo, futhi siyobona ukuthi i-WEF ngandlela

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thile inikeza ukweseka ngokwezimiso kulo lonke lokhu.

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4. Ukudla kwamandla kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuzinza kwaso

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Ngaphakathi kwezinkampani ze-AI, ukuzinza
kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuyindaba ephikisanayo kakhulu.

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Ngo-26 Novemba 2024, kwashicilelwa iphepha
elifingqa ingxoxo kuwebhusayithi ka-Al Gore.

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Ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa, i-GPT-4 ye-OpenAI yadinga
amahora angu-50 gigawatt (GWh) kagesi ukuze iqeqeshwe –

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cishe kufana nokusetshenziswa konyaka kwedolobhana elincane.

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Njengoba amamodeli e-AI eqhubeka
nokuthuthuka, adinga izikhungo zedatha ezinkulu kakhulu.

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uZuckerberg wathi kungadingeka isiteshi samandla
sonke ukuze kusebenze isikhungo sedatha esisodwa.

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I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ilindele ukuthi isidingo
samandla sibe cishe siphindeke kabili phakathi kuka-2022 no-2026.

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Nokho, kukhona nezibikezelo ezibuhlungu kakhulu.

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Isiphetho siphinde sibe nokukhanyisa kakhulu:

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"Ukuthi ngempela, sicabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka kakhulu
ukuthi umhlinzeki wefu anciphise ukunwetshwa kwezikhungo

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zakhe zedatha ukuze ahlangabezane nezinhloso zezimo sezulu."

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Phela bakholelwa ukuthi basebancintiswaneni yokudala "unkulunkulu
wedijithali" – ngakho-ke kubo ingozi yokungakhi ngokushesha

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ngokwanele idlula kakhulu ingozi yokwakha ngokweqile.

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Isizathu sokushintsha kwenqubo kwabaphathi, besuka
ekusebenziseni ezinye izindlela zamandla, yilokhu:

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Amandla aluhlaza awanele ekwandiseni inethiwekhi
yedijithali yomhlaba wonke nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

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Masifingqe futhi:

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1. Kusukela ekuqaleni, abantu babesaba ngenxa
yesexwayiso sezulu se-CO2 esiseceleni elilodwa.

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Izinkampani ze-PR ezimela abalobi bezinkampani
abacebile abafana no-Al Gore zikhuthaza izithandwa

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ezinolwazi lwezindaba ezifana noGreta Thunberg.

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Umbutho wokulwa nezinguquko zezulu
usebenza njengomlomo wabantu kwezombusazwe.

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2. Abaphathi bezepolitiki badlulisela imithetho yokunciphisa
ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngesivinini esingajwayelekile, bedala

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imakethe enkulu yezobuchwepheshe eziluhlaza ezisemthethweni.

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Abawinile: izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu
ezazisele zitshale ngokungahleliwe izigidigidi kulezo

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zobuchwepheshe ngqo kudala ngaphambi kwalokho.

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Bayawina kabili: benza imali ngemikhiqizo yabo
futhi bathola izibonelelo ezivela emalini yentela.

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3. Ukuzinza okwenziwayo kwabadlali abakhulu
kuba sobala uma kuziwa emaphrojekthini abo

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abawathandayo afana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

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Lapho, akubalulekile ukuthi isidingo samandla kanye nokukhishwa
kwe-CO2 okuvame ukukhuluma ngakho kuyanda ngokungenakulinganiswa.

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Ake sikhohlwe olunye umonakalo wemvelo obangelwa
ukusikwa komhlaba, ukungcoliswa kwemifula

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nomhlabathi yizigodi zemigodi yomhlabathi enqabileyo, njll.

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Noma yiziphi izindlela ezidingekayo ziyamukeleka
ukuze kungabeki engcupheni inguquko yedijithali.

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Izinhlangano zezimo zezulu? Kuphela uma
zisebenzela izintshisekelo zamashaka ezimali.

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4. Ngakho-ke kuyabonakala ukuthi amaqembu anethonya
kakhulu awazange ngempela akhathazeke ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

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Inhloso yohlelo lwezezimali
lwedijithali ukudala "unkulunkulu wedijithali".

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Abantu bayaphazamiseka yizindaba ezingabalulekile,
njengokuthi amandla enuzi, amafutha e-fossil noma

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amandla avuselelekayo angcono ekulondolozeni 'isimo sezulu'.

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Nokho, le ngxoxo inganaki nje
abathengi abakhulu bezinsiza abangagcini.

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Isiphetho sethu: 'Umkhankaso wezimo zezulu' usondela
ekupheleni okungenalutho futhi usetshenziswa kabi abezepolitiki

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nezinkampani zezimali ezinkulu kakhulu ukuze kuzuze bona kuphela.

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Uma abantu begxila ukunaka kwabo kubasolwa bangempela
abangemuva kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile komhlaba, lokhu

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kuzoba isinyathelo esinqunayo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngempela.

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Ukuze ungaphinde usebenziswe kabi, sicela
uzazise ngaphandle kokubekwa izithiyo zokubona!