WEBVTT

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Abantu, abantu abanomvershe, kunye nezigulana kufuneka
bazi ukuba ukubekwa iliso lwamachiza eJamani kuphuke

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ngokupheleleyo ngokuphathelele kwezi zitofu zokugonya.

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Ngoko ke ngugunyaziwe ophezulu kurhulumente
ocacileyo olandelela esi sicwangciso:

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ukuthengiswa kwezitofu zokugonya akufuneki kuphazanyiswe.

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Owayesakuba yintloko yesebe lokhuseleko lwamachiza kwi-Paul
Ehrlich Institute, uGqr Keller-Stanislawski, wavuma phambi

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kwekomiti yophando yaseBrandenburg ngoSeptemba 2023
ukuba i-arhente yaseJamani yayigutyiswe ngokupheleleyo

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kukurekhoda iziphumo ezininzi ebezingalindelekanga zegalelo.

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IKla.TV inike ingxelo . Noko ke, iPaul Ehrlich Institute
ikrokreleka ngokungayiphokozeli imisebenzi yayo yokuphanda

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nokurekhoda umonakalo wezitofu zokugonya ngokwentlawulo
efunekayo ukusukela phambi kobhubhane we-coronavirus.

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UGqr. Klaus Hartmann, owasebenza iminyaka elishumi kwi-Paul
Ehrlich Institute kwiSebe loKhuseleko lweMithi, waphuma kweli

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ziko kuba wayebone indlela elisabela ngayo ngendlela engonelanga
kwaphela kwaye elibazisekileyo kakhulu xa kwakukrokreleka ukuba

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isitofu esiphindwe kasithandathu ukuba
inoxanduva lokwanda kweziganeko zoko kubizwa

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ngokuba yi-'sudden infant death syndrome'.

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Ngelo xesha, inani elothusayo labantwana abasandul'
ukuzalwa labhubha beneminyaka emibini – kanye

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kwiminyaka apho kunikwa khona izitofu zokuqala zokugonya.

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Uphando olwaluyilelwe ukuphanda ngalo mqhagamshelwano
lwaxhaswa ngemali kakhulu ngabenzi begonyo abaxhonyiweyo

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ngokufa okubangelwa yimigonyo yabo yezintandathu-kwelinye.

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Ngenxa yoko, olu phononongo alufumananga nayiphi na ingqinelwano.

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Umgxeki wezitofu zokugonya nombhali uWolfram Klingele, oye
wayifunda le nkqubo yophando

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ngokucokisekileyo, uthi idatha yalawulwa ukusukela ekuqaleni
yaza yaphuculwa kwakhona 'kuvavanyo' lokugqibela.

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EJamani, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu zirekhodwa
kusetyenziswa le nto kuthiwa yi-'spontaneous reporting

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system' emva kokuba isitofu sivunyiwe yiPaul Ehrlich Institute.

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Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abachaphazelekileyo,
oogqirha kunye neekhemesti kufuneka baxele

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iziphumo ezibi zamachiza kubaphathi abafanelekileyo.

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Kudliwano-ndlebe noMichael Leitner ngo-2013, uKlaus Hartmann
wathi kwakudala kusaziwa ukuba le nkqubo yokurekhoda

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ngokuzenzekelayo ayisebenzi – kodwa
yayisasisetyenziswa kuba yayinika isizathu

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sokuqhubeka nokubonisa ukuba ukugonya akuntsonkothanga.

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Ngoko ke wathi: "Ukuba awubhali naziphi na iingxaki, ungakwazi
ukubanga ngokungathi awekho, nangona unamathuluzi abuthathaka

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kuphela onokuwasebenzisa ukufumanisa ukuba zikhona na."

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Le yindlela esebenze kakuhle kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

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Ninayo inkqubo yokurekhoda engasebenzi ncam – kwaye ke nizidumisa
ngenxa yokuba zimbalwa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

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Kudliwano-ndlebe olwahlukileyo olwasasazwa kwi-ARD ngo-2018,
uKlaus Hartmann wathi bekukho urhano oluhlala lubuya

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lokuba iPaul Ehrlich Institute yayingafuni nyani ukwazi
ukuba zikhona na iziphumo ezibi ezimandundu zesi siqhuqhuva.

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"Le ngcinga iyavela ngokwenene engqondweni," utsho
uGqr Sonja Reitz, umntu esincokola naye namhlanje.

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Kudliwano-ndlebe olulandelayo, yiva uluvo lwakhe malunga nendlela
iPaul Ehrlich Institute elusingatha ngayo

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olu hlobo lutsha lwesitofu sokugonya
olwaziwa ngokuba "sisitofu sokugonya isigonyane".

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Ngokuhlwa, Gqirha Reitz. Uke waba lapha ngaphambili
waza wabonakalisa ukungonwabi okukhulu ngomsebenzi

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wePaul Ehrlich Institute. Ungasixelela ntoni ngaloo nto?

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Ewe, lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu kuba uluntu luxhomekeke kweli
ziko, ekufanele ukuba libe ngumgcini wokhuseleko lwamachiza

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eJamani, kwaye ngokwesiqhelo likwajongene
nokuvunywa kwezitofu zokugonya kunye nokubeka iliso

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kukhuseleko lweemveliso zamachiza nezitofu zokugonya.

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Ewe, kuyavuyisa ngokukodwa apha ngeentshotho
zethu ezitsha ze-coronavirus esandul' ukuzingenisa.

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Kwaye ngoku, ngo-2021, siye sayiphumeza
le, masithi, iphulo likhulu lokugonya.

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Ndikholelwa ukuba izixa-mlinganiselo
ezili-130 lezigidi ziye zanikwa ngo-2021.

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Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabantu lufumene izitofu
zokugonya kabini, kwaye abanye kathathu. Ukuza

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kuthi ga ngoku, kudliwe ngamadosi angama-192 ezigidi.

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Kwaye ngoku esi siqholo sivunyiwe yi-EMA, i-Arhente
yaseYurophu yeeMithi, esebenzisana nayo ngokusondeleyo i-PEI.

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Nangona kunjalo, i-PEI inomsebenzi
wokubeka iliso kukhuseleko lwamachiza eJamani.

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Kwaye into esiyifumanayo ngoku yeyokuba iPaul Ehrlich Institute
ayizange ilandelele imiqondiso emininzi yobungozi beziyobisi ezi.

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Kwakukho iimpawu ezivela kwiiprofesa zokuba kwakukho ukungcola
kwezi zinto, zombini ukungcola okubonakalayo nokungcola

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okubonakala phantsi kwemayikroskophu, kunye nobungqina.

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Kwaye i-PEI yathi ayinamdla koku, kuba
ithembele kulwazi lomenzi kwaye ayiphandi ngokwayo.

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Kwakukho amaqela aliqela eeprofesa. Ndiyazi ukuba uNjingalwazi
Burkhardt wabhala waya kwi-Paul Ehrlich

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Institute ngomhla wama-21 kuMatshi ukuba kwakukho
ukungcola, nokuba kwakukho urhano lokungcola.

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I-Paul Ehrlich Institute ayihoyanga kwaye ayenzanga nto.

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Kwaza ke ezinye iiprofesa zabona ukuba kwakukho
ukutshintsha kombala okwahluke kakhulu kula maxlolo omgcimo.

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Babhalile ukuba apho, kwakukwafotwe
kwi-Berliner Zeitung okanye kwavela inqaku.

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I-Paul Ehrlich Institute ifumana le
leta ayenzi nto, ikhunjuzwa, ayenzi nto.

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Kwaye ayenzi naziphi na iimvavanyo okanye iitsheki.

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Bebefuna ukubona izifundo ezipapashiweyo nezihlolwe
ngoontanga endaweni yokuthi oku kukukrokrela okunzulu kakhulu,

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ingakumbi kuba zonke ezi zinto... azikahoywa kangako luphando.

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Into eyaveliswa ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu abaninzi yahluke
ngokupheleleyo kuleyo yayisetyenziswa kuphando lokuvunywa.

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Yiyo kanye loo nto eyenza iPaul Ehrlich
Institute bekufanele yenze umzamo wokuphanda

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ngokucokisekileyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

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Abantu abasibhozo basweleka ngobusuku begesi yokuqala
ngexesha lophando lokuvunywa, into abantu abaninzi

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abangayaziyo kuba abakhankanywanga kwaphela kolu phando.

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Ungakwazi nokukubiza oku ngokuthi bubuqhophololo.

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Bafake kuphela izigulana ezazifumene
nesitofu sesibini, baza ke baqhuba uphando lwabo.

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Ngoko ke, abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,200 bayalahlekile;
abazange bafumane isitofu sesibini. Abasibhozo baye basweleka.

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Ngoko ke ndifuna nje ukuthi, ngokwazi olu lwazi – iPaul Ehrlich
Institute yayizazi ezi zinto – bekufanele ukuba baye basebenzise

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kwangoko inkqubo yokubeka iliso eyahluke ngokupheleleyo.

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Kufuneka sijonge ngokusondeleyo iindlela zonyango:
ukugula kuyatshintsha njani kwindlela yokusebenza?

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Zingaphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
ezenzekayo? Ngokubuza imibuzo ngenkuthalo.

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Ngoko ke, hayi ngokujonga nje ngokungacwangciswanga ukuba
ngubani oxela ntoni, kodwa ngokubuza imibuzo ngokukhutheleyo.

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Kodwa enye ingongoma yeyokuba eneneni baye benza uhlobo lokuqhatha
idatha xa bebesusa aba bantu basibhozo kuphando lokuvunywa.

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Ibiyingeyiyo iPaul Ehrlich Institute,
ibiyiPfizer ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, abavelisi.

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Kwaye umenzi i-Pfizer waziwa kakhulu ngale nto; sele ifunyaniswe
amatyala amathathu eMelika, kuhlawulwe izigidi zeebhiliyoni

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njengembuyekezo ngenxa yokuqhatha kuphando lokuvunywa kwayo.

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Ngoko ke, xa sisayina izivumelwano nePfizer, asikwenzi oko
nenkampani engaziwayo enegama elihle kakhulu, kodwa senjenkampani

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egwetyiweyo ngezono zolwaphulo-mthetho izihlandlo ezininzi.

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Oko kwenza kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba sijonge nzulu kule teknoloji
intsha, ethembisa inzuzo yeebhiliyoni ezimbini – ehlawulwa

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ziimpolitiki, andithi – kodwa ikwanazo neengozi ezimangalisayo.

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UNksk. Keller-Stanislawski wePaul Ehrlich Institute unike ingxelo
ngokufa kwabantu abalishumi ekurhanelwa ukuba

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kunxulumene nentlawulo, ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari 2021,
kwiintsuku nje ezili-14 emva kokuqala kwephulo lokugonya.

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Kwaye ukususela ngoJuni 2021 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sibona
ukunyuka okukhulu kakhulu kokusweleka kwizibalo

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zizonke, okuqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye konyuka
ngesiquphe xa kugutyungelwa ngomthamo wesithathu.

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Ukususela ekwindla lowama-2021, eli
nani liza kunyuka kakhulu kwakhona.

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Kwaye ngoku sinazo – ukusukela ngoko kude kube
sekupheleni kuka-2022 – izigidi ezingaphezu

08:34.884 --> 08:38.721
kwe-120 zokufa okongezelelweyo okungachazwanga.

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120,000, apho ubuncinane – njengoko thina, njengombutho
wezonyango, simisile – ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 kufuneka

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kuthiwe kubangelwe kukugonya, kuba asinayo enye inkcazelo yako.

08:49.763 --> 08:57.053
Kwaye kwimeko enjalo – la manani ngamanani eDestatis , amanani
kawonke-wonke – i-Paul Ehrlich Institute, i-RKI, wonke umntu

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kufuneka athe kufuneka sijonge kwangoko into
eyenzekayo kwaye silandelele nayiphi na

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inkcazelo enokuthi ingqine okanye ingqine ezi zikrozo.

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Kwaye kuyenzeka kanye okuphikisanayo.

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Abantu bayathuthuzelwa, imeko iyathotywa, kwaye
kuthiwa utshintsho lwemozulu ngesiquphe

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lusongela ezi zifo, nangona bekungekho namaza obushushu.

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Ngoko ke sizifumana sikwimeko enokuthandabuzeka kakhulu.

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Imeko ikwathandabuzeka kuba umphathiswa wethu wezempilo
eneneni unolwazi olugqibeleleyo malunga noko kuqhubekayo apho.

09:30.496 --> 09:33.016
Kwaye akazange ayonyuse inkxaso-mali yeli gunya.

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Ukuqhubeka nokuqesha abantu abalishumi elinanye apho kwaye
akazange aqeshe abantu abaninzi ukuze baphathe iingxelo

09:40.200 --> 09:43.869
ezininzi zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusweleka.

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Kwenzeke into efanayo kwi-EMA, apho idatha iye
yanda kakhulu kangangokuba abakwazi ukuyilandela.

09:48.896 --> 09:51.670
Akukho kuphanda malunga nokuba kanye kwenzeka ntoni.

09:51.670 --> 09:57.323
Kwaye amaxesha amaninzi awufumani nokuqinisekiswa
lokuba ungenise ingxelo yempembelelo yomgcagiso apho.

09:57.323 --> 10:03.336
Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho urhano lokuba awufuni nyani
ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngesi sigonyo.

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Ewe, loo ngcinga ingavela kuwe. Nam andinakuyiphikisa.

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Ewe, andinakukuxhasa ngobungqina,
andinakukungqina, kodwa kucace gca ukuba kunjalo.

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Ukuba ke ufumana impendulo kubuzo lwakho efana nale, umzekelo,
yokuba oku kuye kwabonwa eDenmark, eMelika kwanaseJamani

10:18.675 --> 10:25.256
kwinkampani yamagqwetha emela inani elikhulu lezisulu
zejovo, yokuba i-15 pesenti yezinto eziveliswe ngaxeshanye

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yiyo ebangela i-95 pesenti yeziphumo ezibi ezimandundu.

10:28.630 --> 10:31.036
Okuthetha ukuba iibhetshi zahlukile.

10:31.036 --> 10:34.943
Ukuba isitokhwe siyahlukile,
kufuneka sisuswe kwimarike ngoko nangoko.

10:34.943 --> 10:39.356
Kwaye xa kufika isicelo kwi-Paul
Ehrlich Institute, kwenzeka ntoni ke?

10:39.356 --> 10:41.310
Kukho umahluko phakathi kweebhetshi. Uyabona oko?

10:41.310 --> 10:46.890
Baze bathi asinakuzifanisa iinombolo zebhetshi neziphumo
ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kufuneka zifakwe kuyo

10:46.890 --> 10:52.908
yonke ifomu , kungenjalo ishiti ledatha ayisayi kusebenza
kwaphela, ngaphandle kokuba usiyiprintile kwangaphambili.

10:52.908 --> 10:56.189
Kodwa uninzi lwayo luyaxelwa kwi-intanethi,
ngoko ke akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto.

10:56.189 --> 11:00.543
Awunakuxela nto ukuba awufakanga inombolo yebhetshi.

11:00.543 --> 11:04.903
Ngale ndlela, ibango elinjalo
linokubonwa kuphela njengebango lokuzikhusela.

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Baze bathi: Kuthekani ngokujonga ungcoliseko?

11:09.683 --> 11:15.816
Kwakukho iimpawu: ungcoliseko lwe-DNA olubangela
umhlaza, ungcoliseko ngezinye izinto, ngeeplasmid, zonke

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ezi zibangela umhlaza, okanye ezinokubangela umhlaza.

11:19.483 --> 11:24.796
Kwaye ke iPaul Ehrlich Institute
ithi: Hayi, asenzi uvavanyo lweqela apha.

11:24.796 --> 11:29.956
Siyathembela kulwazi lomenzi lokuba
yonke into ikulungelweni kwimveliso.

11:29.956 --> 11:32.846
Ngoko ke nam andidingi kulandelwa
kwamachiza. Yinto engenangqondo leyo.

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Ewe.

11:33.756 --> 11:40.596
Kutheni sibe nokubeka iliso ukuba kuthethwa nje ukuba
umenzi utshilo, kwaye sikholelwe koko kuthethwa ngumenzi?

11:40.596 --> 11:45.716
Akukholeleki. Uhlolo olubonwayo
lwenziwa kwi-Paul Ehrlich Institute.

11:45.716 --> 11:55.530
Oko kuthetha ukuba uyayijonga – andiboni naziphi na izicubu
ezihambahambayo – kwaye lolo hlolo lomgangatho olwenziwayo.

11:55.530 --> 12:02.530
Yindlela nje yokuzifihla. Eli ziko likhona
ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziyobisi

12:02.530 --> 12:06.356
eJamani, liphantsi kwegunya eliphezulu lezempilo.

12:06.356 --> 12:14.230
Kwaye uMthetho weeMithi uthi ukuba into ayinayo
isiphumo esithembisiweyo, kufuneka irhoxiswe kwimarike.

12:14.230 --> 12:18.535
Ukuba into ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
ezingaphezulu kunokuba kuthembisiwe, njengoko kuchaziwe

12:18.535 --> 12:21.030
kuphando lokuvunywa, kufuneka irhoxiswe kwimarike.

12:21.030 --> 12:23.049
Konke oku kuyafumaneka apha.

12:23.049 --> 12:26.276
Enye ingongoma enokuba yeyona ibalulekileyo kwesi sihloko.

12:26.276 --> 12:30.936
I-Paul Ehrlich Institute isebenza kwimvume. Bayazi
ukuba yintoni ekufuneka inikezelwe ukuze kufunyanwe imvume.

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Kufuneka wonke umntu anikeze isatifikethi sokhuseleko esingqina
ukuba ayisayi kubangela mhlaza, ukuze isitofu sogonyo samkelwe.

12:38.601 --> 12:40.909
Ukwazi ukuba nokhweleko akuphazamisekanga.

12:40.909 --> 12:45.252
Kwaye kwimeko yezinto ezisebenzayo ngokwemfuza –
nto leyo esijongene nayo apha, nokuba zibizwa

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ngokuba zizitofu zokugonya – akukho ngozi kubanye abantu.

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Kuba imathiriyeli yemfuzo ingaphuma nomoya
ophefumlwayo yaze yenzakalisa abanye abantu.

12:52.696 --> 12:57.483
Akukho nanye kwezi zifundo zokhuseleko zithathu
ebiyafumaneka kwi-EMA okanye kwi-Paul Ehrlich Institute.

12:57.483 --> 13:02.083
Kwaye wakhe wafumana ingxelo ekhutshwe ngumthombo osemthethweni
evela kwiPaul Ehrlich Institute echaza ngolu hlobo:

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I-Paul Ehrlich Institute ilumkisile abavelisi
okwesithathu ukuba banikezele ngeziphando. Azikabanikezelwa.

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Yiyo loo nto ilayisensi ngoku irhoxiswa nje.

13:10.096 --> 13:12.503
Ingaba uyifumene le yatshu yeendaba? Hayi.

13:12.503 --> 13:17.810
Ubengalindele? Ewe, kunjalo. Ngoko
ke, ikuphi esi saziso sabezindaba?

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Akukho mntu noxanduva lokhuseleko lwamachiza eJamani.
Yindawo eyenziweyo, ebonakala iphilile kodwa eneneni ayinjalo.

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Leyo yi-Paul Ehrlich Institute.

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Ewe, enkosi kakhulu ngolo lwazi.
Oko kucacisa kakhulu, enkosi kakhulu.