WEBVTT

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Abantu, abantu abanesigidi somshwalense kanye
neziguli kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuqapha imithi eJalimane

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sekuphukile ngokuphelele maqondana nalezi zitozo.

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Ngakho-ke kuyigunya likahulumeni eliphezulu
ngokusobala elilandela lolu hlelo:

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ukuthengiswa kwemijovo yokugoma akufanele kuphazamiseke.

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Owayengumphathi wedipatimendi lokuphepha kwemithi ePaul Ehrlich
Institute, uDkt. Keller-Stanislawski, wavuma phambi kwekomidi

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locwaningo laseBrandenburg ngoSepthemba 2023 ukuthi
igunya laseJalimane laligcwele ngokuphelele

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ekurekhodeni imiphumela eminingi engemihle yemijovo yokugoma.

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Kla.TV ibike . Nokho, i-Paul Ehrlich Institute isoliswa
ngokungafezi isibopho sayo sokucwaninga

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nokurekhoda umonakalo wezitozo ngokwanele
kusukela ngaphambi kobhubhane lwe-coronavirus.

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UDkt. Klaus Hartmann, osebenze iminyaka eyishumi ePaul Ehrlich
Institute emnyangweni wezokuphepha kwemithi, washiya lesi

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sikhungo ngoba wayebone ukuthi sasabela kanjani ngendlela
engafanele kakhulu futhi sekwephuzile kakhulu lapho kwakungasolwa

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umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kanye nesithupha
okubhekwa njengokubangela ukwanda kwezimo

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ezibizwa ngokuthi 'sudden infant death syndrome'.

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Ngaleso sikhathi, inani elimangazayo lezingane lafela
zineminyaka eziyizinyanga ezimbili – ngqo iminyaka lapho

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kunikezwa khona imijovo yokugoma ejwayelekile yokuqala.

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Ucwaningo olwakhiwe ukuhlola lo mkhondo
lwaxhaswa kakhulu ngabakhhiqizi bemijovo yokugoma

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abaphethe ukufa ngemijovo yabo eyisithupha-in-one.

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Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo aluzange luthole ukuhambisana.

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Umgxeki wemijovo yokugoma nomlobi uWolfram Klingele, owayefunda
lolu cwaningo ngokuningiliziwe, uthi idatha

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yalawulwa kusukela ekuqaleni futhi
yaphindwa yagqokiswa kabusha ekuhlolweni kokugcina.

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EJalimane, imiphumela engemihle yomjovo iyarekhodwa kusetshenziswa
okubizwa ngokuthi 'uhlelo lokubika ngokuzithandela'

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ngemva kokuthi umjovo usuvunywe yiPaul Ehrlich Institute.

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Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abathintekile, odokotela nabapharmasisti
kufanele babike izimpendulo ezimbi zemithi kugunyaziwe.

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Engxoxweni noMichael Leitner ngo-2013, uKlaus Hartmann wathi
empeleni kwakuyaziwa iminyaka eminingi ukuthi lolu hlelo lokubika

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ngokuzimela alusebenzi – kodwa lwase
lusasetshenziswa ngoba lwalunikeza isizathu

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sokuqhubeka nokubonisa ukuthi ukugonywa akunankinga.

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Ngakho-ke wathi: "Uma ungarekhodi noma yiziphi izinkinga,
ungazethemba ngokungahloniphi ukuthi azikho

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nhlobo, nakuba unamathuluzi amabi kuphela ongakwazi
ukuwasebenzisa ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini."

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Lena isu elisebenze kahle kakhulu kuze kube manje.

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Unesistimu yokurekhoda engasebenzi ngempela – bese
uzidumisa ngokuthi kuneziphumo eziwubungozi ezimbalwa kakhulu.

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Engxoxweni ehlukile esasazwa ku-ARD ngo-2018, uKlaus Hartmann
wathi kwakukhona ukungabaza okuqhubekayo ukuthi iPaul

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Ehrlich Institute yayingafuni ngempela ukwazi ukuthi
ngabe bekukhona yini imiphumela emibi enzima yokugoma.

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"Lo mbono ngempela uyavuka engqondweni," kusho
uDkt. Sonja Reitz, umuntu esixoxa naye namuhla.

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Engxoxweni elandelayo, zwa ukuhlaziywa kwakhe kokuthi i-Paul
Ehrlich Institute iphethe kanjani uhlobo

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olusha ngokuphelele lwesitofu sokugoma olwaziwa
ngokuthi "isitofu sokugoma se-coronavirus".

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Kusihlwa, Dokotela Reitz. Wawake wavakashela lapha
ngaphambilini futhi waveza ukungagculiseki okukhulu ngomsebenzi

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we-Paul Ehrlich Institute. Ungasitshela ini ngalokho?

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Yebo, lena yindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba umphakathi uthembele
kulesi sikhungo, esihloselwe ukuba umgcini wokuphepha kwemithi

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eJalimane, futhi ngokuvamile siphinde sinomthwalo wemfanelo
wokuqinisekisa ukuvunywa kwemijovo yokugoma nokwengamela

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ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha nemijovo yokugoma.

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Yebo, kuyajabulisa kakhulu lapha ngemijovo yethu
emisha yokugoma i-coronavirus esanda kwethulwa.

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Futhi manje, ngo-2021, sesiqhube lo
mkhankaso omkhulu wokugoma, masithi.

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Ngikholelwa ukuthi imijovo
eyizigidi ezingama-130 yaphathwa ngo-2021.

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Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi
sebegonyelwe kabili, kanti abanye kathathu. Kuze kube

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manje, izigaba ezingama-192 million sezilethelwe.

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Futhi manje le mjekelo ivunyiwe yi-EMA, i-European
Medicines Agency, lapho i-PEI isebenza khona eduze kakhulu.

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Nokho, i-PEI inomsebenzi
wokwengamela ukuphepha kwemithi eJalimane.

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Futhi okwamanje esikutholayo wukuthi i-Paul
Ehrlich Institute yehlulekile ukulandela izimpawu

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eziningi ezikhombisa ubungozi balawa ma-izinto.

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Kwakukhona izimpawu ezivela koProfesa zokuthi kulezi
zinto kwakukhona ukungcola, kokubili okubonakalayo

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nangaphansi kwemayikroskopu, kunezifakazelo nobufakazi.

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Futhi i-PEI yathi abanasithakazelo ngalokhu, ukuthi
bathembele kulwazi lomkhiqizi futhi abazihloli ngokwabo.

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Kwakukhona amaqembu amaningana woprofesa. Ngiyazi ukuthi uProfesa
Burkhardt wabhala ePaul Ehrlich Institute

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ngomhlaka 21 Mashi ukuthi kwakukhona
ukungcola, nokuthi kwakukhona ukungabaza ngokungcola.

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I-Paul Ehrlich Institute
yayingayinaki futhi ayizange yenze lutho.

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Kwabe sekubonwa abanye oprofesa ukuthi kulezi zixazululo
zomjovo kwakukhona ukuguquka kombala okuhlukile kakhulu.

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Babhalile ukuthi lapho, kwaphinde
kwavezwa ku-Berliner Zeitung noma kwavela udaba.

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IPholishiya kaPaul Ehrlich ithola le ncwadi
ayenzi lutho, iyakhunjuzwa, ayenzi lutho.

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Futhi akayenzi noma yiziphi izifundo noma ukuhlola.

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Babefuna ukubona izifundo ezishicilelwe ezihlolwe ngontanga
kunokuba bathi lokhu kungukungabaza okukhulu kakhulu,

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ikakhulukazi njengoba zonke lezi zinto zicwaningwe kabi kakhulu.

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Into eyakhiqizwa ukuze isetshenziswe ngobuningi ihlukile
ngokuphelele kunaleyo eyayisetshenziswa ocwaningweni lokuvunywa.

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Kungakho i-Paul Ehrlich Institute
bekufanele yenze konke okusemandleni ayo ukuze

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iphenye ngokucophelela imiphumela engemihle.

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Abantu abayisishiyagalombili bashona ebusuku lokugoma
lokuqala ngesikhathi sovivinyo lokuvunywa, okungaziwa

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abantu abaningi ngoba abazange babalwe kuleso sivivinyo.

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Ungakubiza futhi lokhu ngokuthi ukuphathwa.

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Bafake kuphela iziguli ezazithole
umjovo wesibili, bese benza ucwaningo lwabo.

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Ngakho-ke abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,200 abalahlekile; abazange
bathole umjovo wesibili. Abayisishiyagalombili bashonile.

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Ngakho nje ngifuna ukusho ukuthi, njengoba bebeyazi le
mininingwane – iPaul Ehrlich Institute yayazi

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ngalezi zinto – bekufanele basebenzise
ngokushesha uhlelo lokwengamela oluphelele oluhlukile.

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Kudingeka sibheke ngokucophelela imikhuba yezokwelapha:
ukugula kuyashintsha kanjani emikhubeni yezokwelapha?

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Zingaki imiphumela engemihle
eyenzeka? Ngokubuza imibuzo esebenzayo.

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Ngakho-ke hhayi ngokuhlola ngokungahleliwe ukuthi
ubani obika ini, kodwa ngokubuza imibuzo ngokusebenzayo.

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Kodwa enye iphuzu wukuthi empeleni benza
ukuhudula kwedatha ngesikhathi besusa laba bantu

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abayisishiyagalombili ocwaningweni lokuvunywa.

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Akuzange kube i-Paul Ehrlich Institute,
kwakungu-Pfizer ngqo, okungukuthi abakhiqizi.

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Futhi umkhiqizi i-Pfizer waziwa kakhulu ngalokhu; usevele
wamangalelwa kathathu eMelika, ekhokhe izigidigidi zemali

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yokubuyisela ngokulawula ngokungafanele izifundo zokugunyazwa.

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Ngakho-ke, lapho sisayina izinkontileka ne-Pfizer, asikwenzi
naleli nkampani engaziwa enedumela elihle, kodwa siyenza

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nenkampani eseyinqotshiwe icala lezobugebengu izikhathi eziningi.

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Lokho kwenza kube kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ngokucophelela lobu
buchwepheshe obusha, obufaneleka izigidigidi ezimbili

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zamaphawundi – imali ekhokhelwe izishoshovu
zezepolitiki – kodwa futhi obuphethe izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu.

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UNksz Keller-Stanislawski wasePaul Ehrlich Institute ubike ukufa
okungaphezu kwezishumi okucatshangwayo

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ngomhlaka 10 Januwari 2021, ezinsukwini eziyi-14
nje kuphela emva kokuqala komkhankaso wokugoma.

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Futhi kusukela ngoJuni 2021 kuqhubeke, sibona ukunyuka
okukhulu kokufa ezibalweni jikelele, okuqhubeka nokukhuphuka

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futhi kugxuma ngqo phezulu lapho kugonywa umjovo wokugqugquzela.

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Ukusukela ekwindla ka-2021, lokhu kuzonyuka kakhulu futhi.

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Futhi manje sinokufa okungaphezu
kuka-120,000 okwengeziwe okungachazeki kusukela

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ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022.

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120,000, okungenani – njengoba thina, inhlangano
yezokwelapha, sinqume – okungaphezu kuka-100,000 kumele

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kubekwe ekugonyweni, ngoba asinalo elinye incazelo ngalokho.

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Futhi esimweni esinjalo – lezi zinombolo ziwizinombolo
ze-DESTATIS , izinombolo zomphakathi – iPaul Ehrlich Institute,

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iRKI, wonke umuntu kufanele athi kumele sibheke
ngokushesha okwenzekayo futhi silandele noma yiluphi

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ulwazi olungase luqinisekise noma lufakazele ukungabaza.

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Futhi kwenzeka ngokuphambene ngqo.

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Abantu bayakhuthazwa, bayathokoziswa, batshelwa
ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu manje sekuyimbangela yalezi

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zifo, nakuba kwakungekho ngempela igagasi lokushisa.

09:16.830 --> 09:23.703
Ngakho-ke sithola sizithola esimweni esingabazekayo kakhulu.

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Isimo siphinde sibe sengozini ngoba uNgqongqoshe wethu
wezempilo empeleni unolwazi olunzulu ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho.

09:30.496 --> 09:33.016
Futhi akazange andise uxhaso lwemali lwalesi gunya.

09:33.016 --> 09:39.745
Waqhubeka eqasha abantu abayishumi nanye lapho
futhi akazange aqashe abantu abaningi ukuze

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baphathe imibiko eminingi yemiphumela engemihle nokufa.

09:43.869 --> 09:48.896
Kwenzeke okufanayo e-EMA, lapho idatha isanda
kakhulu kangangokuthi abakwazi ukuyilandela.

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Akukho uphenyo ngokuthi ngempela kwenzekani.

09:51.670 --> 09:57.323
Futhi kaningi awutholi ngisho nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi
ubike umphumela ongathandeki womjovo wokugoma lapho.

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Lokho kusho ukuthi kunokungabaza ukuthi awufuni
ngempela ukwazi ukuthi ngempela kwenzekani ngalokhu kugonywa.

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Yebo, lowo mbono ungavela
engqondweni yakho. Angikwazi nokuwuphika.

10:07.719 --> 10:11.683
Hhayi-ke, angikwazi ukusisekela,
angikwazi ukukufakazela, kodwa sekucace cishe.

10:11.683 --> 10:18.542
Uma-ke uthola impendulo embuzweni wakho efana nale: sekubonwe
eDenmark, eMelika naseJalimane enkampanini yezomthetho emele

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inani elikhulu labantu abahluphekile ngenxa yokulimala okubangelwa
umuthi wokugoma, ukuthi amaphesenti angu-15 wamabhetshi

10:25.401 --> 10:28.630
abhekele amaphesenti angu-95 weziphumo ezimbi ezinzima.

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Okusho ukuthi amaqoqo ahlukile.

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Uma ibhachi ihlukile, kumele isuswe emakethe ngokushesha.

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Futhi lapho kufika isicelo ePaul
Ehrlich Institute, kwenzekani-ke?

10:39.356 --> 10:41.310
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwamabhachi. Uyabona lokho?

10:41.310 --> 10:47.357
Bese bethi asikwazi ukuxhumanisa izinombolo zebhachi nemiphumela
engemihle, nakuba kumele zifakwe kuwo wonke amafomu

10:47.357 --> 10:52.908
, ngaphandle kwalokho ishidi ledatha alisebenzi
nhlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi usuliprintile kusengaphambili.

10:52.908 --> 10:56.189
Kodwa ingxenye enkulu yakhona ibikwa
ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke akukho indlela yokuyigwema.

10:56.189 --> 11:00.543
Awukwazi ukubika lutho uma ungakafaki inombolo yebhachi.

11:00.543 --> 11:04.903
Ngalesi simo, isimangalo esinjalo
singabhekwa kuphela njengesimangalo sokuvikela.

11:04.903 --> 11:09.683
Futhi-ke bathi: Kuthiwani ngokuhlola ukungcola?

11:09.683 --> 11:15.572
Kwavela izimpawu: ukungcola kwe-DNA okubangela
umdlavuza, ukungcola kwezinye izinto, kanye namaplasmidi,

11:15.572 --> 11:19.483
konke kubangela umdlavuza, okungenzeka kubangele umdlavuza.

11:19.483 --> 11:24.796
Kanti-ke i-Paul Ehrlich Institute ithi:
Cha, asenzi ukuhlolwa kwebhachi lapha.

11:24.796 --> 11:29.956
Siyethemba ulwazi lomkhiqizi ukuthi
konke kuhamba kahle ekukhiqizweni.

11:29.956 --> 11:32.846
Ngakho-ke angidingi nokulandelwa kwemithi. Lokho akunangqondo.

11:32.846 --> 11:33.756
Yebo.

11:33.756 --> 11:40.596
Kungani sibe nokwengamela uma nje kusho ukuthi
umkhiqizi uthe kanjalo, sikholelwa kulokho umkhiqizi akushoyo?

11:40.596 --> 11:45.716
Akukholakali. Ukuhlolwa kombono kwenziwa ePaul Ehrlich Institute.

11:45.716 --> 11:51.722
Lokho kusho ukuthi uyayibheka – angiboni
noma yiziphi izingcezu ezihamba emanzini –

11:51.722 --> 11:55.530
futhi yilokho ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okwenzeka.

11:55.530 --> 12:02.535
Kuyindlela yokufihla. Lesi sikhungo
sikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemithi

12:02.535 --> 12:06.356
eJalimane egameni leGunya Eliphezulu Lezempilo.

12:06.356 --> 12:14.230
Futhi uMthetho Wezidakamizwa uthi uma into ingabi
nomphumela othembisiwe, kumele ikhishwe emakethe.

12:14.230 --> 12:18.339
Uma into ineziphumo eziwubungozi ezingaphezu
kwalokho okuthembisiwe, njengoba kuchazwe

12:18.339 --> 12:21.030
ocwaningweni lokuvunywa, kumele ikhishwe emakethe.

12:21.030 --> 12:23.049
Konke lokhu kuyatholakala lapha.

12:23.049 --> 12:26.276
Enye iphuzu elingase libe semqoka kulesi sihloko.

12:26.276 --> 12:30.936
I-Paul Ehrlich Institute isebenza ekutholeni imvume. Bayazi
ukuthi yini okufanele ihlinzekwe ukuze imvume itholakale.

12:30.936 --> 12:38.601
Wonke umuntu kumele ahlinzeke isitifiketi sokuphepha esithi
umuthi wokugoma ngeke ubangele umdlavuza ukuze wamukelwe.

12:38.601 --> 12:40.909
Ukuzala akuphazamisekile.

12:40.909 --> 12:45.483
Futhi esimweni sezinto ezisebenza ngokofuzo –
okuyikho esikubhekana nakho lapha, noma ngabe zibizwa

12:45.483 --> 12:47.956
ngamavayikhini – akukho monakalo kubantu besithathu.

12:47.956 --> 12:52.696
Ngoba impahla yemfuzo ingaphuma
emoyeni futhi ingalimaza abanye abantu.

12:52.696 --> 12:57.483
Akukho kwalezi zifundo ezintathu zokuphepha
eyayitholakala ku-EMA noma ePaul Ehrlich Institute.

12:57.483 --> 13:02.083
Futhi wake wathola umbiko wezindaba
ovela ePaul Ehrlich Institute othi:

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I-Paul Ehrlich Institute iye yaxwayisa abakhiqizi
okwesithathu ukuthi banikeze izifundo. Azikakaze zinikezwe.

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Yingakho-ke ilayisensi manje isikhanselwa nje.

13:10.096 --> 13:12.503
Ingabe wamukele lesi sakhamuzi sezindaba? Cha.

13:12.503 --> 13:17.810
Ungalindela yini lokhu? Yebo, impela.
Ngakho-ke, kuphi lesi saziso sabezindaba?

13:17.810 --> 13:23.126
Akekho onomthwalo wokuphepha kwemithi
eJalimane. Kuyidolobha likaPotemkin.

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Lena yi-Paul Ehrlich Institute.

13:26.236 --> 13:28.896
Yebo, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngalokho ukuhlaziywa.
Lokho kuyakhanyisa kakhulu, ngiyabonga kakhulu.