WEBVTT 00:00.867 --> 00:09.197 A Switzerland, ana adawa da Dokar Tarayya ta 20 ga Disamba 2024 kan ainihin lantarki da sauran hujjojin 00:09.197 --> 00:14.824 lantarki, wadda aka fi sani da "Dokar E-ID" a takaice. 00:14.824 --> 00:23.171 Motsin matasan 'yan ƙasa na 'yanci, ikon kai da hakkoki na asali, "MASS-VOLL", shi ne na farko da ya yi amfani da 00:23.171 --> 00:29.039 kuri'ar jama'a nan take domin a jefa Dokar E-ID gaban jama'a. 00:29.039 --> 00:34.810 Wasu wasu motsi sun shiga kuma suna goyon bayan kuri'ar raba kawuna. 00:44.034 --> 00:52.726 Idan aka tattara aƙalla sa hannun mutum 50,000 daga 'yan ƙasa masu haƙƙin zaɓe a Switzerland cikin watanni uku, mutanen 00:52.726 --> 00:58.030 Switzerland za su iya yanke shawara kan karɓar Dokar E-ID. 00:58.030 --> 01:04.694 Za a iya samun takardun sanya hannu a cikin akwatin shuɗi da ke ƙasa da wannan jigilar kaya, an haɗa mahaɗin don sauke su. 01:04.694 --> 01:12.179 Masu farawa suna so su gode muku da kowace sa hannu da aka tattara kafin 4 ga Afrilu, 2025. 01:12.179 --> 01:21.502 Kla.TV ta haskaka illolin e-ID a cikin shirin "E-ID – Muhimmin ginshiƙi na mulkin danniya na dijital da warewa" 01:21.502 --> 01:31.796 a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024, wanda muke sake watsa a ƙasa dangane da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu. 01:31.796 --> 01:35.726 Ta yaya ya kamata ka gabatar da kanka a duniyar dijital ta kama-da-wane? 01:35.726 --> 01:40.121 Don tabbatar da ainihinka, kana buƙatar katin e-ID. 01:40.121 --> 01:45.729 Majalisar dokoki ta Switzerland tana ci gaba da tabbatar da bukatar "e-ID". 01:45.729 --> 01:52.503 Daga shekarar 2026, za a samu e-ID kyauta a yanar gizo da kuma a ofisoshin fasfo. 01:52.503 --> 01:57.275 Yana daidai da katin shaida ko fasfo a duniyar zahiri. 01:57.275 --> 02:02.324 A halin yanzu, duk da haka, e-ID ba zai maye gurbin takardun biyu ba. 02:02.324 --> 02:10.152 Ko da yake mutanen Switzerland sun yi watsi da sigar farko ta Dokar E-ID a kuri'un yankewa a ranar 7 ga 02:10.152 --> 02:18.060 Maris 2021 da kashi 64.4%, gwamnatin tarayya a Bern tana sake dawo da sabuwar sigar Dokar E-ID! 02:18.060 --> 02:24.234 Yanzu an sa wannan shawarar ta yi nasara, duk da cewa har yanzu akwai damuwa da yawa game da tsaro da ba a warware ba. 02:24.234 --> 02:30.560 An tabbatar mana cewa e-ID ɗin ya cika mafi girman ƙa'idodin tsaro da kariyar bayanai. 02:30.560 --> 02:36.721 An tabbatar da kariyar bayanai ne ta hanyar cewa masu amfani suna sarrafa bayanan su da kansu kuma suna adana su a wayoyin 02:36.721 --> 02:39.815 salula na su, maimakon gwamnati ko wasu ɓangarori na uku. 02:39.815 --> 02:44.283 Yan tsangwama suna ba da fa'idodi kawai na e-ID. 02:44.283 --> 02:47.153 Yafi zama kawai ID na dijital. 02:47.153 --> 02:55.749 Hakanan ya kamata a iya adana ko haɗa sauran katunan shaida, takardun shaida, takardu, lasisin tuƙi da tikiti na kowane iri. 02:55.749 --> 03:04.779 Yana zama tushen gano mutum lokacin neman takardun hukuma da ayyuka, haka nan kuma kayayyaki da ayyukan masu zaman kansu. 03:04.779 --> 03:08.386 Wane ne ke tallata gabatar da e-ID? 03:08.386 --> 03:16.799 Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Digital Identity 2020, ko ID2020 a takaice, EU Digital Strategy, "Pact for the Future" na 03:16.799 --> 03:25.998 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da "17 Sustainable Development Goals", da "ID4D" na Bankin Duniya suna ingiza dijitalizasi. 03:25.998 --> 03:33.157 Misali, ƙungiyar ID2020 da ke zaune a New York tana aiki kan wata shaidar dijital ta ƙasa da 03:33.157 --> 03:37.908 ƙasa wadda za ta haɗa dukkan bayanan kowane mutum: 03:37.908 --> 03:43.721 Takardun shaida na ilimi da rigakafi, matsayin kuɗi, asusun kafofin sada zumunta kamar Twitter ko Facebook, har ma 03:43.721 --> 03:47.813 da bayanan da wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira ke samarwa. 03:47.813 --> 03:54.400 Masu goyon bayan ID2020 sun haɗa da Microsoft, GAVI Vaccine Alliance, Rockefeller 03:54.400 --> 03:59.840 Foundation da International Rescue Committee. 03:59.840 --> 04:05.203 Abokan haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da Gwamnatin Amurka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar 'Yan 04:05.203 --> 04:09.099 Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR). 04:09.099 --> 04:12.941 Amma menene yiwuwar haɗarin e-ID? 04:12.941 --> 04:18.151 Fiye da komai, hakan yana haifar da tattarawa da adana bayanai na biometric a babban sikeli! 04:18.151 --> 04:21.268 Babu cikakken tsaro game da samun damar su. 04:21.268 --> 04:26.947 Akwai ƙwararrun IT da suka yi imani cewa cikakken tsaron bayanai wata ƙarya ce. 04:26.947 --> 04:32.086 Masu binciken tsaro a wata ƙungiyar kwamfuta, misali, sun yi nasarar shawo kan hanyoyin da aka saba 04:32.086 --> 04:35.687 amfani da su na tantancewa ta bidiyo a yanar gizo. 04:35.687 --> 04:42.435 Ta yin haka, sun samu damar shiga bayanan lantarki na majinyaci na wani mahalarta gwaji, da sauran abubuwa. 04:42.435 --> 04:47.231 Fitaccen lauya na Switzerland Philipp Kruse ya yi gargaɗi game da manyan haɗari da ke tattare da e-ID! 04:47.231 --> 04:53.012 Lamarin lokaci ne kawai kafin wasu ɓangarori na uku marasa izini su samu damar shiga bayanan biometric. 04:53.012 --> 05:01.947 Manyan kamfanoni na iya amfani da hanyoyin siyasa don samun izini na doka domin samun damar bayanai na e-ID na abokan cinikinsu. 05:01.947 --> 05:07.017 An riga an gabatar da takamaiman shawarwari don amfani da bayanan biometric: 05:07.017 --> 05:12.109 Filayen jiragen sama da kamfanonin jiragen sama sun so amfani da gane fuska don hanzarta sarrafawa. 05:12.109 --> 05:18.545 Taron Daraktocin Shari'a da 'Yan Sanda na Kantonal sun so su yi amfani da shi don sa ido kan masoyan wasanni. 05:18.545 --> 05:22.949 Hidimar leƙen asiri da wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan sanda na kanton suna riga suna amfani da 05:22.949 --> 05:27.030 manhajar gane fuska ba tare da wata hujja ta doka ba. 05:27.030 --> 05:31.841 Akwai rashin kariya ga masu amfani daga ikon kasuwa na manyan kamfanoni. 05:31.841 --> 05:38.274 Dokar E-ID tana ba da damar fasahar asali wadda, idan aka haɗa ta da ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa da ke 05:38.274 --> 05:42.490 gudana, ke zama babban barazana ga hakkokin asali! 05:42.490 --> 05:47.684 E-ID, muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin dijital? 05:47.684 --> 05:58.201 Musamman, akwai haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama muhimmin mabuɗin haɗa dimbin tsarin dijital da juna: 05:58.201 --> 06:07.379 Misali, da takardun shaida na rigakafi na dijital, fasfo, katunan kiwon lafiya, lasisin tuƙi, katunan inshorar lafiya, katunan masu 06:07.379 --> 06:13.335 bayar da sassan jiki, kuɗin dijital na bankin tsakiya (CBDC), izinin shiga na dijital 06:13.335 --> 06:17.777 da sauransu, har da tsarin ƙimar zamantakewa. 06:17.777 --> 06:21.284 Haɗa guntun hoton domin samun cikakken hoto! 06:21.284 --> 06:26.843 Shin kuna gane kurkukun dijital da ke tasowa na cikakken iko ba tare da tangarda ba? 06:26.843 --> 06:32.214 Kamar yadda Kla.TV ta riga ta tabbatar a cikin shirye-shirye da dama, ana bayyana wani gagarumin cibiyar 06:32.214 --> 06:36.113 sarrafawa wadda ke tsoma baki sosai cikin rayuwar kowane mutum. 06:36.113 --> 06:43.247 Don haka, duk da matakan tsaro da aka yi wa alkawari sosai, har yanzu akwai babban haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama wata ƙarin hanya ga 06:43.247 --> 06:48.820 sa ido na gwamnati da kuma cinikin bayanan mutum na kasuwanci, har ma yana iya kaiwa ga tsarin bashi 06:48.820 --> 06:52.835 na zamantakewa da aka kwaikwayi daga na kasar Sin. 06:52.835 --> 06:55.163 Kuma ba wannan kadai ba ne. Ka sani cewa: 06:55.163 --> 07:01.359 Manyan masu iko na haɗin gwiwar dijital da kuɗi ba su damu da cikakken iko kaɗai ba. 07:01.359 --> 07:07.530 Waɗanda ba su bi yadda suke so ba, ya kamata a hana su 'yancinsu na asali. 07:07.530 --> 07:14.481 Idan ba ka da amfani ga masu mulki, ana iya kawar da kai cikin sauƙi daga rayuwar jama'a. 07:14.481 --> 07:19.885 Muna riga muna rayuwa a wani zamani inda kariyar bayanai da 'yancin mutum ke fuskantar matsin lamba mai ƙaruwa. 07:19.885 --> 07:25.829 Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci mu duba abin da ke bayan fage na irin waɗannan fasahohi masu yaudara. 07:25.829 --> 07:30.158 e-ID a fili ya bayyana a matsayin zaki a cikin fatar tumaki. 07:30.158 --> 07:33.005 Ku rufe wannan ƙofa. 07:33.005 --> 07:36.372 Haɗa kai da mutanen da ke son gaskiya da 'yanci. 07:36.372 --> 07:40.114 Yada wayar da kai a cikin al'ummarku ta hanyar raba wannan shiri.