WEBVTT 00:00.765 --> 00:06.750 A cikin kafofin watsa labarai, ana yawan nuna sarrafa yanayi a matsayin wata ba daidai ba teoriar makirci. 00:06.750 --> 00:16.702 Amma me ya sa, to, ofisoshin lasisi suka iya ba da lasisi da yawa kan sarrafa yanayi a cikin shekaru ɗari da suka gabata? 00:16.702 --> 00:20.100 Don fayyace gaskiya tun daga farko: 00:20.100 --> 00:29.060 Haƙƙin mallaka shi ne haƙƙin dukiyar masana'antu ga ƙirƙira ta fasaha, wanda ke ba mai shi haƙƙin musamman na 00:29.060 --> 00:34.140 kera samfur ko aiwatar da tsari na tsawon shekaru ashirin. 00:34.140 --> 00:39.618 Domin a ba da haƙƙin mallaka, da farko ana duba ko yana aiki yadda ya kamata. 00:39.618 --> 00:45.450 Ko da yake dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka ta sha bamban da dokar Turai a wasu muhimman fannoni 00:45.450 --> 00:49.419 kaɗan, dukkansu suna ba da muhimmanci sosai ga aiki. 00:49.419 --> 00:55.586 Wannan ya ƙunshi mahimman bayanai game da haƙƙin mallaka kuma, sakamakon haka, game da haƙƙin mallakar yanayi. 00:55.586 --> 00:59.543 A cikin wannan shirin, muna gabatar da ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin haƙƙin mallaka na 00:59.543 --> 01:02.625 yanayi da har yanzu yake da mahimmanci a yau: . 01:02.625 --> 01:09.680 Shekaru biyu bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, sama da shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, an yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka 01:09.680 --> 01:14.447 US1338343A ga Jules Verdier, wani injiniya mai zaune a Faransa. 01:14.447 --> 01:20.165 Tsarin da ya kirkiro ya ba da damar a samar da gajimare na wucin gadi, hazo ko tururi ta hanyar raba sinadaran 01:20.165 --> 01:25.962 chlorides marasa ruwa kamar titanium chloride ko stannous chloride zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin feshin gas. 01:25.962 --> 01:37.702 A shekarun 1924, 1936, 1937 da 1941, an yi rijistar ƙarin haƙƙin mallaka don samarwa da bazuwar hazo da tururi. 01:37.702 --> 01:44.594 Lokacin da aka shigar da haƙƙin mallaka na farko na samar da hazo, watakila mutane suna da wasu abubuwan sha'awa a zuciyarsu. 01:44.594 --> 01:51.625 A yau, saboda dalilan muhalli da ake zargi, ana sha'awar yin duhu ga rana domin rage dumamar yanayi, amma kuma ana 01:51.625 --> 01:56.760 sha'awar ƙirƙirar gajimare na wucin gadi ko ma hazo da hayaki. 01:56.760 --> 02:01.739 Ko a cikin shekarun 1930, shekarun rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya, mai yiwuwa talaka 02:01.739 --> 02:05.328 ba zai taɓa tunanin ƙoƙarin sarrafa hazo ba. 02:05.328 --> 02:14.785 Amma yaya shugabannin soja na wata ƙasa ko masana'antar makamai, wadda ke son fara wani yaki, za su kalli wannan? 02:14.785 --> 02:20.359 Duk wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar hazo na ƙarya kuma ya sa ya ɓace sake yana da makami mai ƙarfi, wata 02:20.359 --> 02:26.072 fa'ida wadda za ta iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin. 02:26.072 --> 02:30.043 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ɗauki irin wannan makami da matuƙar muhimmanci kuma ta mayar da 02:30.043 --> 02:32.290 martani ta hanyar yarjejeniyar gyara yanayi. 02:32.290 --> 02:38.743 Wannan yana hana yaki ta hanyar canje-canjen muhalli kuma yana aiki tun daga shekarar 1978. 02:38.743 --> 02:44.445 Tabbas, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba a sake amfani da waɗannan canje-canjen ba. 02:44.445 --> 02:51.610 Akasin haka: bayan wannan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an ci gaba da ba da haƙƙin mallaka don sarrafa yanayi. 02:51.610 --> 02:58.150 A cikin shirin "Mummunan yanayi a Spain: Muryoyi kan makaman yanayi da Ajanda 2030" , Kla.TV ta bayyana cewa duk da cewa 'yan 02:58.150 --> 03:04.533 siyasa da manyan kafofin watsa labarai sun yi saurin zargin sauyin yanayi da mutane suka haddasa a matsayin sanadin wannan 03:04.533 --> 03:09.556 bala'i, masu fafutukar sauyin yanayi da wani ɓangare na al'umma da ke ƙaruwa sun ɗauki amfani da 03:09.556 --> 03:14.043 makaman yanayi a matsayin abin da aka tabbatar. 03:14.043 --> 03:22.011 A duk lokacin bala'o'in yanayi masu tsanani, ya kamata a tuna da alaƙa da makaman yanayi kuma a yi cikakken bincike a kai.