WEBVTT 00:00.765 --> 00:06.750 Na mgbasa ozi, a na-egosikarị ijikwa ihu igwe dịka echiche nzuzo ọchị. 00:06.750 --> 00:16.702 Ma gịnị mere, n'ihi ya, ka ụlọ ọrụ ikike patent nwere ike inye ọtụtụ patent maka ijikwa ihu igwe n'ime afọ narị gara aga? 00:16.702 --> 00:20.100 Iji doo eziokwu kpọmkwem site na mmalite: 00:20.100 --> 00:28.938 Patent bụ ikike onwunwe ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe e kere eke nka, nke na-enye onye nwe ya ikike pụrụ iche 00:28.938 --> 00:34.140 ịmepụta ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ime usoro maka afọ iri abụọ. 00:34.140 --> 00:39.618 Iji nye ikike onwunwe, a na-enyocha ya mbụ maka arụmọrụ ya. 00:39.618 --> 00:49.419 Ọ bụ ezie na iwu patent America dị iche na iwu Europe n'ihe ụfọdụ dị mkpa, ha abụọ na-etinye nnukwu mkpa na arụmọrụ. 00:49.419 --> 00:55.586 Nke a na-ekpuchi eziokwu ndị bụ isi gbasara patent na, n'ihi ya, patent ihu igwe. 00:55.586 --> 01:02.625 N'ime mmemme a, anyị na-egosi otu n'ime patent ihu igwe kacha ochie nke ka dị mkpa taa: . 01:02.625 --> 01:09.975 Afọ abụọ gachara Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ihe karịrị afọ 100 gara aga, e debanyere patent US1338343A 01:09.975 --> 01:14.447 n'aha Jules Verdier, onye injinia bi na France. 01:14.447 --> 01:20.144 Usoro ọ mepụtara mere ka o kwe omume ịmepụta igwe ojii emere emere, anwụrụ mmiri ma ọ bụ anwụrụ site n'ịkpụ 01:20.144 --> 01:25.962 anhydrous chlorides dịka titanium chloride ma ọ bụ stannic chloride ka ha bụrụ obere mkpụrụ mmiri. 01:25.962 --> 01:37.702 N'afọ 1924, 1936, 1937 na 1941, e debanyere patent ndị ọzọ maka mmepụta na mgbasa anwụrụ mmiri na anwụrụ. 01:37.702 --> 01:44.594 Mgbe e debara patent mbụ maka ịmepụta anwụrụ, o yikarịrị ka ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị ndị ọzọ n'uche. 01:44.594 --> 01:50.364 Taa, n'ihi ihe a na-atụle gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, e nwere mmasị ime ka anyanwụ gbara ọchịchịrị iji belata 01:50.364 --> 01:56.760 okpomọkụ ụwa, ma nwekwara mmasị ịmepụta igwe ojii e kere eke ma ọ bụ ọbụna anwụrụ mmiri na anwụrụ. 01:56.760 --> 02:05.328 Ọ bụ ezie na n'afọ 1930s, afọ nke nsogbu akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ, onye obodo nkịtị agaghị eche ịgbalị ijikwa anwụrụ. 02:05.328 --> 02:14.785 Ma kedu ka ndị isi agha nke mba ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ngwa agha, nke na-achọ ịmalite agha ọzọ, ga-esi ele nke a anya? 02:14.785 --> 02:20.443 Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịmepụta anwụrụ e kere eke ma mee ka ọ pụọ ọzọ nwere ngwa agha dị 02:20.443 --> 02:26.072 ike, uru nke nwere ike igwu ọrụ mkpebi n'ọgụ. 02:26.072 --> 02:32.290 Ụmụ Mba Ụwa were ụdị ngwa agha a nke ukwuu wee zaghachi ya site n'Nkwekọrịta maka Ịgbanwe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi. 02:32.290 --> 02:38.743 Nke a na-egbochi agha site na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ nọ n'ọrụ kemgbe 1978. 02:38.743 --> 02:44.445 N'ezie, nke a apụtaghị na a naghịzi eji manipulashọn ndị a eme ihe. 02:44.445 --> 02:51.610 N'ezie, n'adịghị ka nke ahụ: site n'iso nkwekọrịta a nke UN, a gara n'ihu inye ikike patent maka imegharị ihu igwe. 02:51.610 --> 02:59.130 Na mmemme "Ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike na Spain: Ololu megide ngwa agha ihu igwe na Ajenda 2030" , Kla.TV kọwara na ọ bụ ezie na ndị 02:59.130 --> 03:05.886 ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na ụlọ mgbasa ozi ndị ama ama ji ngwa ngwa tụọ ụta mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara mmadụ maka ọdachi a, 03:05.886 --> 03:14.043 ndị na-alụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ na otu ndị mmadụ na-arịwanye elu kwenyere na e jiri ngwa agha ihu igwe. 03:14.043 --> 03:22.011 N'ọnọdụ niile nke ọdachi ihu igwe dị oke njọ, a ga-echebara njikọ ya na ngwa agha ihu igwe echiche ma nyochaa ya nke ọma.