WEBVTT 00:04.096 --> 00:10.570 Ana ci gaba da wallafa sabbin ka'idoji ga cibiyoyin ilimi da sauransu, ana kuma samun su a yanar gizo. 00:10.570 --> 00:14.355 Akwai ƙa'idodi da suka ƙunshi komai daga gyaran makaranta zuwa rarraba shara. 00:14.355 --> 00:22.276 Sai dai mutane kaɗan ƙwarai, musamman iyaye, misali a Munich, suna sane cewa akwai jagorar trans don makarantun Munich. 00:22.276 --> 00:30.464 Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Wasanni ta Birnin Munich, karkashin jagorancin ɗan siyasar Jam'iyyar Kore Florian Kraus, ta wallafa 00:30.464 --> 00:36.863 wani jagora mai taken "Daliban Trans*, intersex da marasa binary a makarantun Munich" tare da 00:36.863 --> 00:41.154 haɗin gwiwar Ofishin Daidaito na LGBTIQ* da sauransu. 00:41.154 --> 00:48.434 Ba a samu wata sanarwa ta hukuma daga ƙungiyoyin iyaye ba, abin da ya haifar da tambaya: shin an taɓa sanar da 00:48.434 --> 00:52.832 su game da tanade-tanaden da ke cikin ka'idojin LGBTIQ? 00:52.832 --> 00:57.968 Ba kamar sauran ƙa'idodin makaranta ba, kamar "Ka'idojin Rarraba Sharar da Hana Sharar a 00:57.968 --> 01:01.344 Makarantun Munich," wannan ba a samunsa a yanar gizo. 01:01.344 --> 01:04.545 Idan ba ka san daidai abin da kake nema ba, ba za ka same shi ba. 01:04.545 --> 01:12.090 Shi ya sa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa "Demo für Alle" ta wallafa a shafinta na yanar gizo wani jagora da aka zubar wa makarantun Munich. 01:13.631 --> 01:16.000 Menene ke cikin jagorar? 01:16.000 --> 01:26.261 A tsara darussa ta yadda gaskiyar rayuwa da tarihin mutanen trans*, intersex da non-binary za su samu wakilci. 01:26.261 --> 01:30.764 Sunaye da maye gurbi da ɗalibai kansu suka zaɓa ya kamata a yi amfani da su a rayuwar makaranta ta 01:30.764 --> 01:34.880 yau da kullum da kuma a takardu kamar jerin ɗalibai. 01:34.880 --> 01:40.937 Ya kamata malamai su nuna kalmomin maye na kansu a tarurrukan bidiyo da sa hannun imel. 01:40.937 --> 01:46.234 Malamai, misali, su yi amfani da tutar ruwan sama a ƙofar ofishinsu don tallata 01:46.234 --> 01:49.439 lokutan ofishinsu na musamman kan batun LGBTIQ*. 01:49.439 --> 01:55.489 Malamai ba su kamata su bayyana kowace irin bayanai game da fitowar ɗalibi ga kowa a wajen makaranta ba, ciki har da iyaye, 01:55.489 --> 02:02.941 kuma ba su kamata su ƙarfafa ɗalibai su yi amfani da cibiyoyin shawarwari na LGBT da aka lissafa a ƙarshen wannan jagora ba. 02:02.941 --> 02:10.944 Ya kamata a ba ɗalibai damar zaɓar bandakuna da dakunan canza kaya da suke son amfani da su bisa ga yadda suke bayyana kansu. 02:10.944 --> 02:19.719 Dakunan karatu na makaranta ya kamata ya ƙunshi "zaɓi mai inganci na littattafai kan batun bambancin jinsi," da sauransu. 02:19.719 --> 02:24.639 Wannan jagora ta kawo juyin juya hali a rayuwar makaranta ta yau da kullum bisa ga ƙa'idodin kungiyar masu fafutukar trans. 02:24.639 --> 02:29.200 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, wannan yana nufin cewa littattafai da yawa daga marubutan trans ko masu 02:29.200 --> 02:32.231 taken trans za su sami hanyarsu zuwa cikin ajujuwa. 02:32.231 --> 02:37.823 Ba za a sanar da iyaye ba idan ɗansu ya so yin gwaji da jinsi na adawa, kuma bandakuna da dakunan sauya kaya, 02:37.823 --> 02:43.684 waɗanda a da aka ware su a fili yadda ya dace, ba za a sake ba da izinin ware su a fili ba a nan gaba. 02:43.684 --> 02:50.496 Kuma gajeriyar karkacewa kan cibiyoyin shawarwari da aka ambata a cikin jagorar, waɗanda yanzu ke 02:50.496 --> 02:54.250 bayyana kamar namomin ƙasa: Strong! misali ne ɗaya. 02:54.250 --> 02:58.685 Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar bayar da rahoto da shawarwari kan kiyayya a intanet. 02:58.685 --> 03:07.700 Don bayyana irin yanayin wariya, ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta samar da bidiyo da dama da ke nufin nuna abin da ake kira "transphobia". 03:07.700 --> 03:13.521 Waɗanda abin ya shafa suna bayyana ra'ayinsu, misali, a matsayin mace mai canjin jinsi (namiji na halitta) wadda aka nuna 03:13.521 --> 03:16.643 mata wariya a wani biki na ma'auratan mata masu son jinsi ɗaya. 03:16.643 --> 03:23.599 A wannan yanayin, wata mace lesbian ta taɓa makogwaro na mutumin da abin ya shafa, sannan ta yi mamaki 03:23.599 --> 03:28.001 tana cewa tana da tuffa ta Adam, don haka ita namiji ce. 03:28.001 --> 03:30.938 An ɗauki wannan mamaki a matsayin nuna ƙiyayya ga masu canjin jinsi. 03:30.938 --> 03:39.713 Wani misali kuma yana bayyana wata mace trans, wato namiji, wadda ke jiran layi a gaban bandakin mata, kuma aka 03:39.713 --> 03:44.352 gaya masa cewa wannan layin watakila ba ya dace da shi. 03:44.352 --> 03:49.400 Don haka a yi hankali da abin da aka riga aka ayyana a matsayin tsananin ƙiyayya ga masu canjin jinsi kuma ake hukunta shi! 03:49.400 --> 03:55.875 Waɗannan da sauran cibiyoyin rahoto ana ba su kuɗi miliyoyi daga kuɗin harajin jama'a. 03:55.875 --> 04:02.311 Amma ba a Munich ko Thuringia kadai aka shimfiɗa ginshiƙan koyar da ra'ayin jinsi ba; kanton Basel-Stadt ma 04:02.311 --> 04:06.540 ya wallafa jagorar trans ga makarantun gwaji na gareshi. 04:06.540 --> 04:10.823 Wannan takarda tana umartar malamai da su yi wa yara tunzura ra'ayi kuma su ƙarfafa su su 04:10.823 --> 04:13.760 bayyana kansu a matsayin masu canjin jinsi. 04:13.760 --> 04:18.337 Idan iyayen irin wannan yaro suna da shakku, malamai su sanar da hukumomi. 04:18.337 --> 04:23.710 Don darussan wasanni da na iyo, har ma a sansanin makaranta, ya kamata a ba yaron da ake kira trans damar 04:23.710 --> 04:27.140 zaɓar wane bandaki da ɗakin sauya kaya zai yi amfani da su. 04:27.140 --> 04:32.785 A cewar ƙa'idodin, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ra'ayoyin sauran yara, amma ba a tambaye su sosai ba. 04:32.785 --> 04:38.430 A aikace, wannan na nufin cewa za a tilasta wa 'yan mata masu shekaru sha shida su canza tufafi a gaban maza. A 04:38.430 --> 04:42.336 ka'ida, waɗannan su ne irin ka'idojin da ake bi a Munich. 04:42.336 --> 04:49.135 Jagorar tana bin ka'idojin kungiyar masu fafutukar canjin jinsi a cikakken bayani, waɗanda ke cewa ba a kamata a kalubalanci 04:49.135 --> 04:55.111 "ƙirƙirar jinsi da kai kaɗai" na yara ƙanana ba, sai dai a karɓe ta gaba ɗaya, ko da kuwa hakan zai haifar da 04:55.111 --> 04:59.168 mummunan sakamako ga yaron da abin ya shafa ko abokan ajin sa. 04:59.168 --> 05:04.666 Bugu da ƙari, ana kuma sa ran malamai su tallafa wa yaron a bayyane dangane da transidentity ɗinsa, misali ta 05:04.666 --> 05:08.069 hanyar ba da shawarar cibiyoyin ba da shawara na LGBT. 05:08.069 --> 05:13.334 Idan iyaye suna da shakku, malami ya kamata ya tuntubi sashen ilimin halayyar makaranta da Hukumar 05:13.334 --> 05:16.960 Kariya ta Yara da Manyan Mutane ta Switzerland (KESB). 05:16.960 --> 05:21.819 KESB – Kla.TV ta riga ta ba da rahoto kan wannan – a matsayin babban hukuma mai nisa daga 05:21.819 --> 05:25.048 jama'a, tana cinye dimbin kuɗin haraji na mutane. 05:25.048 --> 05:30.470 Misali, ana kwace yara daga gidaje masu cikakken iyali bisa ga rahotannin barazana masu cike da shakku, kuma 05:30.470 --> 05:35.493 ana ɗaukar ajiye su a gidan kulawa na wucin gadi a matsayin tsarin kasuwanci na samun kuɗi! 05:35.493 --> 05:39.783 Hanyoyin Basel Trans suna raunana hakkin iyaye na ilmantar da 'ya'yansu. 05:39.783 --> 05:45.415 Ba a kamata a tilasta wa iyaye, a ƙarƙashin barazanar rasa hakkin kula da yaro, su bi shawarwarin masu 05:45.415 --> 05:50.910 fafutukar 'queer' su tarbiyantar da ɗansu a matsayin 'transsexual', ba kawai a Switzerland ba. 05:50.910 --> 05:55.721 Iyaye da ba sa yarda kuma ba sa amincewa da komai, misali, za a kawo karshen 05:55.721 --> 05:59.430 kwangilolin 'ya'yansu da makarantun masu zaman kansu. 05:59.430 --> 06:03.025 Yanzu mu duba wani nazarin lamari daga Jamus: 06:03.025 --> 06:04.720 Binciken lamari na yanzu: 06:04.720 --> 06:12.645 Da iyaye suka gano ana amfani da wani littafi a aji wanda suka ɗauka yana yaudara kuma yana turawa ra'ayi, suka nemi a ba 06:12.645 --> 06:19.391 'ya'yansu damar karanta wani littafi daban a wannan lokacin, sai dai abin ya ƙare da rushewar kwangilar 06:19.391 --> 06:26.335 makaranta – duk da cewa iyayen sun yi bayyana tsoronsu ne kawai cewa za a koya wa 'ya'yansu ƙarya. 06:26.335 --> 06:31.061 An yi sabani game da littafin "Raffi da tutu ɗinsa mai launin ruwan hoda". 06:31.061 --> 06:40.060 Haka kuma, kawai magana ce ta cewa, to, ana koya wa yara cewa a ka'ida yana da sauƙi a canza jinsinku. 06:40.060 --> 06:45.070 Bayan komai, wannan ma shi ne hoton Riccardo Simonetti, marubucin littafin. 06:45.070 --> 06:52.600 Kuma a nan ana gabatar da shi ga yara kamar dai mutum zai saka wando shuɗi a yau sannan wando baki gobe. Kuma 06:52.600 --> 06:58.787 hakan ba haka yake ba. Ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin abin wasa ko kuma ana watsi da shi kawai. 06:58.787 --> 07:07.480 Kuma a bayan haka akwai mummunan sakamako idan yaron ya yanke shawarar canza jinsi, kamar maganin hormone da sauransu. 07:07.480 --> 07:09.888 Kuma hakan kawai yana da tasirin kiwon lafiya. 07:09.888 --> 07:18.020 Iyaye kawai suna so a nuna musu irin haƙurin da ake ba wa ƙungiyar LGBTQ da ƙarfi. 07:18.020 --> 07:24.700 Abin takaici, duk da haka, kawo karshen kwangilar makaranta yana kama da zaɓi mafi ƙarancin lahani a wannan lokaci. 07:24.700 --> 07:32.058 A cikin shirin Kla.TV mai taken "Yara, Wadanda Suka Fuskanci Rashin Al'adu," mun riga mun tattauna yadda ake kwace ikon kula 07:32.058 --> 07:39.967 da yara daga hannun iyayensu saboda kawai suna son gargaɗa su daga yanke shawara cikin gaggawa da za su iya canza rayuwarsu. 07:39.967 --> 07:47.321 Gabaɗaya, ana jefa matasa cikin rudani mai tsanani game da asalin kansu, kuma hayaniyar batun trans, wadda kafofin sada zumunta 07:47.321 --> 07:55.290 suka riga suka ƙara mata ƙarfi, ana ƙara tayar da ita – tare da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar hankali da ta jiki na ɗalibai. 07:55.290 --> 08:01.260 Da alama cewa tun da dadewa aikin ilimi na gaskiya na makarantu ya fada hannun kungiyoyi masu lobi iri-iri. 08:01.260 --> 08:07.121 Shugabannin makarantu, malamai da masu koyarwa suna barin a yi amfani da su wajen tilasta 08:07.121 --> 08:10.997 ra'ayoyi, kuma ana sa ran iyaye su kasance a gefe. 08:10.997 --> 08:17.142 ... Idan aka aiwatar da irin wannan ƙa'ida mai faɗi cikin nasara, za a faɗaɗa waɗannan 08:17.142 --> 08:21.318 ƙoƙarin koyar da ra'ayi zuwa sauran makarantu duka. 08:21.318 --> 08:25.513 Shi ya sa dole ne mu ɗauki mataki yanzu don kare yara! 08:25.513 --> 08:33.175 Idan kun ji labarin irin waɗannan ƙa'idojin canjin jinsi da sauran shirye-shirye na jinsi a makarantar yankinku, ku roƙi 08:33.175 --> 08:39.560 magoya baya, hukumomin makaranta, majalisar iyaye ko, a Switzerland, hukumomin makaranta su janye su 08:39.560 --> 08:42.880 kuma haramta waɗannan shirye-shirye kafin su bazu!