1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,867 2 00:00:00,867 --> 00:00:07,569 E-Switzerland, kukho inkcaso kuMthetho weFederal womhla wama-20 kuDisemba 2024 ongokwasemthethweni wesazisi 3 00:00:07,569 --> 00:00:14,824 se-elektroniki nobungqina obunye be-elektroniki, owaziwa ngokufutshane njengo "Mthetho we-E-ID". 4 00:00:14,824 --> 00:00:21,510 Intshukumo yolutsha lwabemi yobululeko, ubuzwe kunye namalungelo asisiseko, i-"MASS-VOLL", ibe yeyokuqala 5 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:29,039 ukusebenzisa ireferendamu kwangoko ukuze uMthetho we-E-ID kufuneke ubekwe kuvoto lukawonke-wonke. 6 00:00:29,039 --> 00:00:34,810 Ezinye iintshukumo ziye zajoyina kwaye ziyawuxhasa uhlolo-zimvo. 7 00:00:44,034 --> 00:00:50,495 Ukuba ubuncinane iisayini ezingama-50,000 ezivela kubemi abanelungelo lokuvota eSwitzerland ziyaqokelelwa 8 00:00:50,495 --> 00:00:58,030 kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu, abantu baseSwitzerland baya kukwazi ukugqiba ngokwamkelwa koMthetho we-E-ID. 9 00:00:58,030 --> 00:01:04,694 Amaxwebhu okusayinwa anokufunyanwa kwibhokisi eluhlaza engaphantsi kwesi siqwenga, kwaye afumaneka ukuze akhutshelwe. 10 00:01:04,694 --> 00:01:12,179 Abasunguli bangathanda ukubulela ngesigunyaziso ngasinye esiqokelelweyo de kube ngomhla wama-4 kuTshazimpuzi 2025. 11 00:01:12,179 --> 00:01:20,921 I-Kla.TV igxininise imiba engentle ye-e-ID kwinkqubo ethi "E-ID – Isiseko esingundoqo sobuzwilakhe bedijithali 12 00:01:20,921 --> 00:01:31,796 nokukhutshwa ngaphandle" ngomhla wama-26 kuNovemba 2024, esiyiphinda sasaza ngezantsi ngenxa yeziganeko zangoku. 13 00:01:31,796 --> 00:01:35,726 Ungazazisa njani kwihlabathi ledijithali elibonakalayo? 14 00:01:35,726 --> 00:01:40,121 Ukuze ungqine isazisi sakho, udinga ikhadi le-e-ID. 15 00:01:40,121 --> 00:01:45,729 IPalamente yaseSwitzerland isaqinisekile ngesidingo se-"e-ID". 16 00:01:45,729 --> 00:01:52,503 Ukususela ngo-2026, i-e-ID iya kufumaneka simahla kwi-intanethi nakwii-ofisi zeepasipoti. 17 00:01:52,503 --> 00:01:57,275 Ilingana nekhadi lesazisi okanye ipaspoti kwihlabathi eliphathekayo. 18 00:01:57,275 --> 00:02:02,324 Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, i-e-ID ayizukuthatha indawo yala maxwebhu mabini. 19 00:02:02,324 --> 00:02:09,566 Nangona inguqulelo yokuqala yoMthetho we-E-ID yaliwa ngokucacileyo ngabantu baseSwitzerland kwireferendamu yomhla 20 00:02:09,566 --> 00:02:18,060 we-7 Matshi 2021, apho i-64.4% yavotela ukuchasa, urhulumente womanyano eBern ubuyisa inguqulelo entsha yoMthetho we-E-ID! 21 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:24,234 Ngoku esi siphakamiso simiselwe ukuba siphumelele, nangona zisekho iinkxalabo ezininzi zokhuseleko ezingasonjululwanga. 22 00:02:24,234 --> 00:02:30,560 I-e-ID ngokusesikweni iyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu kakhulu yokhuseleko nokhuseleko lwedatha, kuyathembiswa. 23 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:36,779 Ukhuseleko lwedatha luqinisekiswa yinyaniso yokuba abasebenzisi balawula idatha yabo kwaye bayigcina kwiifowuni zabo eziphathwayo, 24 00:02:36,779 --> 00:02:39,815 kunokuba kugcinwe ngurhulumente okanye ngamaqela esithathu. 25 00:02:39,815 --> 00:02:44,283 Ipropaganda ithembisa kuphela iingenelo ze-e-ID. 26 00:02:44,283 --> 00:02:47,153 Ngaphezulu kunesazisi sedijithali nje. 27 00:02:47,153 --> 00:02:52,277 Kufuneka kwakwaziwa nokugcina okanye ukudibanisa amanye amakhadi e-ID, izatifikethi, amaxwebhu, 28 00:02:52,277 --> 00:02:55,749 iilayisensi zokuqhuba kunye namatikiti azo zonke iintlobo. 29 00:02:55,749 --> 00:03:04,779 Isebenza njengesiseko sokuchongwa xa kufunyanwa amaxwebhu neenkonzo zikarhulumente, kwakunye neempahla neenkonzo zabucala. 30 00:03:04,779 --> 00:03:08,386 Ngubani okhuthaza ukwaziswa kwe-e-ID? 31 00:03:08,386 --> 00:03:16,732 Iiprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neDigital Identity 2020, okanye i-ID2020 ngokufutshane, i-EU Digital Strategy, i-"Pact 32 00:03:16,732 --> 00:03:25,998 for the Future" kunye ne-"17 Sustainable Development Goals" ze-UN, kunye ne-"ID4D" yeWorld Bank zikhuthaza ukudijithalishwa. 33 00:03:25,998 --> 00:03:33,274 Umzekelo, umbutho ozinze eNew York i-ID2020 usebenzela isazisi sedijithali esingaphaya kwemida yelizwe 34 00:03:33,274 --> 00:03:37,908 esiya kudibanisa lonke ulwazi malunga nomntu ngamnye: 35 00:03:37,908 --> 00:03:43,627 Izitifiketi zemfundo nokugonya, imeko yezemali, ii-akhawunti kumakhasi onxibelelwano afana noTwitter okanye 36 00:03:43,627 --> 00:03:47,813 uFacebook, kwanedatha eveliswa ziiselfowuni ezikrelekrele. 37 00:03:47,813 --> 00:03:59,840 Abaxhasi be-ID2020 baquka iMicrosoft, iGAVI Vaccine Alliance, iRockefeller Foundation kunye ne-International Rescue Committee. 38 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:04,797 Amaqabane entsebenziswano aquka urhulumente wase-US, iKomishoni yaseYurophu kunye 39 00:04:04,797 --> 00:04:09,099 ne-Arhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabaPhambukeli i-UNHCR. 40 00:04:09,099 --> 00:04:12,941 Kodwa zintoni iingozi ezinokubakho ze-e-ID? 41 00:04:12,941 --> 00:04:18,151 Ngaphezu kwako konke, kukhokelela ekuqokelelweni nasekugcinweni ngobuninzi kwedatha ye-biometric! 42 00:04:18,151 --> 00:04:21,268 Akukho khuseleko lupheleleyo malunga nokufikelela kuzo. 43 00:04:21,268 --> 00:04:26,947 Kukho iingcali ze-IT ezikholelwa ukuba ukhuseleko lwedatha olupheleleyo luyinkohliso. 44 00:04:26,947 --> 00:04:31,922 Abaphandi bezokhuseleko kwiklabhu yeekhompyutha, umzekelo, baye bakwazi ukoyisa izisombululo 45 00:04:31,922 --> 00:04:35,687 eziqhelekileyo zokuchongwa kwi-intanethi ngevidiyo. 46 00:04:35,687 --> 00:04:38,909 Ngokwenza njalo, bafumana ukufikelela kwiirekhodi zezigulana ze-elektroniki zomntu 47 00:04:38,909 --> 00:04:42,435 obengumxholo wovavanyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. 48 00:04:42,435 --> 00:04:47,231 Igqwetha laseSwitzerland elidumileyo uPhilipp Kruse ulumkisa ngeengozi ezinkulu ezinxulumene ne-e-ID! 49 00:04:47,231 --> 00:04:53,012 Kumcimbi wexesha kuphela phambi kokuba amaqela esithathu angagunyaziswanga afikelele kwiinkcukacha zebiometrics. 50 00:04:53,012 --> 00:04:58,343 Iinkampani ezinkulu zingasebenzisa iindlela zezopolitiko ukuze zifumane izibonelelo zomthetho ngenjongo 51 00:04:58,343 --> 00:05:01,947 yokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ze-e-ID zabathengi bazo. 52 00:05:01,947 --> 00:05:07,017 Kukho iziphakamiso ezicacileyo esele zikhona zokusetyenziswa kwedatha yebiometrics: 53 00:05:07,017 --> 00:05:09,660 Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye neenkampani zeenqwelomoya bezifuna ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqaphela 54 00:05:09,660 --> 00:05:12,109 ubuso ukuze zikhawulezise inkqubo yokwamkelwa kwabakhweli. 55 00:05:12,109 --> 00:05:18,545 INkomfa yabaLawuli bezoBulungisa nezePolisa baseCanton yayifuna ukuyisebenzisa ukubeka iliso kubalandeli bezemidlalo. 56 00:05:18,545 --> 00:05:22,912 I-arhente yezobuntlola kunye namagunya amahlukeneyo amapolisa asekantoni sele besebenzisa isoftware 57 00:05:22,912 --> 00:05:27,030 yokuqaphela ubuso ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na isiseko somthetho. 58 00:05:27,030 --> 00:05:31,841 Akukho kukhuselwa okwaneleyo kubasebenzisi ngokuchasene namandla emarike eenkampani ezinkulu. 59 00:05:31,841 --> 00:05:38,198 UMthetho we-E-ID wenza ukuba kusebenze itekhnoloji esisiseko, ethi, xa idityaniswe nophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe 60 00:05:38,198 --> 00:05:42,490 oluqhubekayo, ibe sisoyikiso esikhulu kumalungelo asisiseko! 61 00:05:42,490 --> 00:05:47,684 I-E-ID, yinxalenye engundoqo yeenkqubo zedijithali? 62 00:05:47,684 --> 00:05:53,486 Ngokukodwa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-e-ID iya kuba yeyona nxalenye iphambili 63 00:05:53,486 --> 00:05:58,201 yokudibanisa inani elikhulu leenkqubo zedijithali: 64 00:05:58,201 --> 00:06:06,210 Umzekelo, ngezatifikethi zokugonya zedijithali, iipaspoti, amakhadi e-inshorensi yezempilo, iilayisensi zokuqhuba, amakhadi 65 00:06:06,210 --> 00:06:12,591 okuba ngumnikeli wamalungu omzimba, imali yedijithali yebhanki engundoqo (CBDC), iimvume zokungena 66 00:06:12,591 --> 00:06:17,777 zedijithali nokunye, ukuya kutsho kwinkqubo yetyala loluntu. 67 00:06:17,777 --> 00:06:21,284 Dibanisa iphazili ukuze wenze umfanekiso opheleleyo! 68 00:06:21,284 --> 00:06:26,843 Uyakwazi na intolongo yedijithali esakhulayo yolawulo olupheleleyo olungenazikhewu? 69 00:06:26,843 --> 00:06:32,138 Njengoko i-Kla.TV sele ikurekhode kwiinkqubo ezininzi, kuvela uthungelwano lolawulo 70 00:06:32,138 --> 00:06:36,113 olubanzi olungenelela kakhulu kubomi bomntu ngamnye. 71 00:06:36,113 --> 00:06:42,173 Ngoko ke, nangona kukho la manyathelo okhuseleko ekuthembise kakhulu, kusekho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba i-e-ID iya kuba 72 00:06:42,173 --> 00:06:47,122 sesinye isixhobo sokubekwa iliso ngurhulumente kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweenkcukacha zobuqu ngenjongo 73 00:06:47,122 --> 00:06:52,835 zokurhweba, kwanokufikelela kwinkqubo yetyala loluntu eyenziwe ngokomzekelo waseTshayina. 74 00:06:52,835 --> 00:06:55,163 Kwaye ayiphelelanga apho. Qaphela ukuba: 75 00:06:55,163 --> 00:07:01,359 Abaphathi abaphezulu bekhamphani yezemali nedijithali abakhathazekanga kuphela ngolawulo olupheleleyo. 76 00:07:01,359 --> 00:07:07,530 Abo bangathobeli ukuthanda kwabo kufuneka bahluthelwe inkululeko yabo esisiseko. 77 00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:14,481 Ukuba awunamsebenzi kubaphathi abalawulayo, unokususwa lula kubomi boluntu. 78 00:07:14,481 --> 00:07:19,885 Sele siphila kwixesha apho ukhuseleko lwedatha nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye zifumana uxinzelelo olukhulayo. 79 00:07:19,885 --> 00:07:25,829 Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sijonge ngaphaya kweziganeko zeeteknoloji ezinobuqhetseba obunjalo. 80 00:07:25,829 --> 00:07:30,158 I-e-ID nayo ngokucacileyo iveze ukuba ingumbhali onobukhazikhazi. 81 00:07:30,158 --> 00:07:33,005 Gcina esi sango sivaliwe. 82 00:07:33,005 --> 00:07:36,372 Dibana nabantu abathanda inyaniso nenkululeko. 83 00:07:36,372 --> 00:07:40,114 Sasaza ulwazi kuluntu lwakho ngokwabelana ngale nkqubo.