WEBVTT 00:00.867 --> 00:09.266 E-Switzerland, kunokumelana noMthetho Kazwelonke wango-20 Disemba 2024 mayelana nobunikazi bakagesi nobufakazi obunye 00:09.266 --> 00:14.824 bakagesi, owaziwa ngokufingqiwe ngokuthi "uMthetho we-E-ID". 00:14.824 --> 00:21.804 Inhlangano yezakhamuzi ezisencane yokulwela inkululeko, ubukhosi kanye namalungelo ayisisekelo, "MASS-VOLL", 00:21.804 --> 00:29.039 yaba yokuqala ukushesha ukufaka isicelo sokubekwa komthetho we-E-ID ekuvotweni komphakathi. 00:29.039 --> 00:34.810 Ezinye izinhlangano sezihlanganyele futhi zisekela ireferendamu. 00:44.034 --> 00:50.429 Uma okungenani iziginesha ezingama-50 000 ezivela kubantu abanesibopho sokuvota eSwitzerland ziqoqwa 00:50.429 --> 00:58.030 phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu, abantu baseSwitzerland bazokwazi ukunquma ngokwamukelwa koMthetho we-E-ID. 00:58.030 --> 01:04.694 Amashidi okusayina angatholakala ebhokisini eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elingezansi kwale nto, axhunyiwe ukuze alandwe. 01:04.694 --> 01:12.179 Abasiqali bangathanda ukubonga ngazo zonke iziginesha eziqoqwe kuze kube mhla ziyi-4 ku-Ephreli 2025. 01:12.179 --> 01:21.123 Kla.TV igqamele izici ezingezinhle ze-e-ID ohlelweni olubizwa ngokuthi "E-ID – Isici esiyinhloko sobushiqela 01:21.123 --> 01:31.796 bedijithali nokuxoshwa" ngomhlaka 26 Novemba 2024, esiphinde sisakaze ngezansi ngenxa yezigameko zamanje. 01:31.796 --> 01:35.726 Ungazazisa kanjani emhlabeni wedijithali ongokoqobo? 01:35.726 --> 01:40.121 Ukuze ubonise ubunikazi bakho, udinga ikhadi le-e-ID. 01:40.121 --> 01:45.729 IPhalamende laseSwitzerland lisaqinisekile ngokubaluleka kwe-e-ID. 01:45.729 --> 01:52.503 Kusukela ngo-2026, i-e-ID izotholakala mahhala kokubili ku-inthanethi nasezikhungweni zamaphasiphothi. 01:52.503 --> 01:57.275 Kuyafana nekadi lobu sobuwena noma iphasiphothi emhlabeni wangempela. 01:57.275 --> 02:02.324 Okwamanje, nokho, i-e-ID ngeke ithathe indawo yala maqashiwomabili. 02:02.324 --> 02:10.077 Nakuba inguqulo yokuqala yoMthetho we-E-ID yaphikwa ngokusobala ngabantu baseSwitzerland ekuvoteni komphakathi ngomhlaka 7 02:10.077 --> 02:18.060 Mashi 2021 lapho ama-64.4% evota beyiphikisa, uhulumeni kazwelonke eBern ubuyisa inguqulo entsha yoMthetho we-E-ID! 02:18.060 --> 02:24.234 Manje lolu phakamiselo selulungele ukuphumelela, nakuba kusezikhathazweni eziningi zokuphepha ezingaxazululiwe. 02:24.234 --> 02:30.560 I-e-ID ngokusemthethweni ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwedatha, kuyethembisiwe. 02:30.560 --> 02:36.275 Ukuvikelwa kwedatha kuqinisekiswa ngokuthi abasebenzisi baphatha idatha yabo futhi bayigcina kumafoni abo 02:36.275 --> 02:39.815 eselula, kunokuba kuhulumeni noma kwabanye abantu besithathu. 02:39.815 --> 02:44.283 Iphropaganda ithembisa kuphela izinzuzo ze-e-ID 02:44.283 --> 02:47.153 Kungaphezu kwesazisi sedijithali nje kuphela. 02:47.153 --> 02:52.691 Kufanele futhi kube nokwenzeka ukugcina noma ukuxhumanisa amanye amakhadi e-ID, izitifiketi, imibhalo, 02:52.691 --> 02:55.749 izimvume zokushayela namathikithi zonke izinhlobo. 02:55.749 --> 03:00.523 Kusebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlonza lapho kutholwa imibhalo esemthethweni 03:00.523 --> 03:04.779 nezinsizakalo kanye nezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezizimele. 03:04.779 --> 03:08.386 Ubani okhuthaza ukwethulwa kwe-e-ID? 03:08.386 --> 03:16.869 Amaphrojekthi wamazwe ngamazwe afana ne-Digital Identity 2020, noma i-ID2020 ngokufingqiwe, i-EU Digital Strategy, i-"Pact 03:16.869 --> 03:25.998 for the Future" ne-"17 Sustainable Development Goals" ze-UN, kanye ne-"ID4D" ye-World Bank, kukhuthaza ukudijithalisha. 03:25.998 --> 03:33.225 Isibonelo, inhlangano i-ID2020 esekwe eNew York isebenza ekwakheni isazisi sedijithali esidlula imingcele yamazwe 03:33.225 --> 03:37.908 ezohlanganisa yonke imininingwane mayelana nomuntu ngamunye: 03:37.908 --> 03:43.321 Izitifiketi zemfundo nokugonywa, isimo sezimali, ama-akhawunti ezinkundla ezifana ne-Twitter noma 03:43.321 --> 03:47.813 i-Facebook, ngisho nedatha ekhiqizwa ngamafoni ahlakaniphile. 03:47.813 --> 03:54.072 Abaxhasi be-ID2020 bahlanganisa iMicrosoft, iGAVI Vaccine Alliance, iRockefeller 03:54.072 --> 03:59.840 Foundation kanye ne-International Rescue Committee. 03:59.840 --> 04:05.030 Abalingani bokubambisana bahlanganisa uhulumeni wase-United States, iKomishana 04:05.030 --> 04:09.099 YaseYurophu kanye ne-UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). 04:09.099 --> 04:12.941 Kodwa yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ze-e-ID? 04:12.941 --> 04:18.151 Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuholela ekuqoqweni okuningi nasekugcinweni kwedatha yebhayomethri! 04:18.151 --> 04:21.268 Akukho ukuphepha okuphelele maqondana nokufinyelela kubo. 04:21.268 --> 04:26.947 Kukhona ochwepheshe be-IT abakholelwa ukuthi ukuphepha kwedatha okuphelele kuwumqondo ongokoqobo. 04:26.947 --> 04:31.747 Abacwaningi bezokuphepha eklabhu yekhompyutha, isibonelo, baphumelele ukunqoba izixazululo 04:31.747 --> 04:35.687 ezivamile zokuhlonza ku-inthanethi ezisekelwe kuvidiyo. 04:35.687 --> 04:42.435 Ngokwenza kanjalo, bathole ukufinyelela kumarekhodi kagesi wesiguli somhlolwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. 04:42.435 --> 04:47.231 Ummeli odumile waseSwitzerland uPhilipp Kruse uxwayisa ngezingozi ezinkulu ezihambisana ne-e-ID! 04:47.231 --> 04:53.012 Kungumcimbi wesikhathi nje ukuthi abantu besithathu abangagunyaziwe bathole ukufinyelela kudatha ye-biometric. 04:53.012 --> 04:58.071 Izinkampani ezinkulu zingasebenzisa iziteshi zezepolitiki ukuze zithole izixolelo zomthetho ukuze 04:58.071 --> 05:01.947 zikwazi ukufinyelela kudatha ye-e-ID yamakhasimende azo. 05:01.947 --> 05:07.017 Sekukhona iziphakamiso eziqinile zokusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-biometric: 05:07.017 --> 05:12.109 Izikhumulo zezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza zazifuna ukusebenzisa ukuqashelwa kobuso ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokucubungula. 05:12.109 --> 05:18.545 Inkomfa yamaqondisi bezobulungiswa bamaphoyisa bezifunda yayifuna ukuyisebenzisa ukulandela abalandeli bezemidlalo. 05:18.545 --> 05:23.296 Inkonzo yezobunhloli namaphoyisa asezindaweni ezahlukene asebenzisa isoftware yokuhlonza 05:23.296 --> 05:27.030 ubuso ngaphandle kwesisekelo esisemthethweni. 05:27.030 --> 05:31.841 Kukhona ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi ngokumelene namandla emakethe ezinkampani ezinkulu. 05:31.841 --> 05:38.099 Umthetho we-E-ID uvumela ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa nokuthuthuka kwamazwe ngamazwe 05:38.099 --> 05:42.490 okuqhubekayo, bubeke ingozi enkulu emalungelweni ayisisekelo! 05:42.490 --> 05:47.684 E-ID, ingxenye ebalulekile yamasistimu edijithali? 05:47.684 --> 05:53.709 Ngokukhethekile, kunengozi yokuthi i-e-ID izoba yingxenye eyinhloko yokuxhumanisa 05:53.709 --> 05:58.201 izinhlelo zedijithali eziningi komunye nomunye: 05:58.201 --> 06:05.619 Isibonelo, ngezitifiketi zokugoma zedijithali, amaphasiphothi, amakhadi omshwalense wezempilo, amalayisensi okuqhuba, amakhadi 06:05.619 --> 06:11.388 okunikela ngezitho zomzimba, imali yedijithali yebhange eliphakathi (CBDC), izimvume zokufinyelela 06:11.388 --> 06:17.777 zedijithali nokunye okwengeziwe, kufaka phakathi futhi uhlelo lwamakredithi omphakathi. 06:17.777 --> 06:21.284 Hlanganisa iphazili ukuze kwakheke isithombe esiphelele! 06:21.284 --> 06:26.843 Uyabona yini ijele ledijithali elikhulayo lokulawula okuphelele okungenazihibe? 06:26.843 --> 06:32.243 Njengoba i-Kla.TV isivele yarekhoda ezinhlelweni eziningi, kunethiwekhi yokulawula ebanzi 06:32.243 --> 06:36.113 evelayo ephazamisa kakhulu izimpilo zomuntu ngamunye. 06:36.113 --> 06:42.841 Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithembisiwe kakhulu, kusengozini enkulu ukuthi i-e-ID izoba enye ithuluzi 06:42.841 --> 06:48.552 lokuqapha kukahulumeni nokusetshenziswa ngokwezohwebo kwedatha yomuntu siqu, ngisho nokwandisa kulesi 06:48.552 --> 06:52.835 simiso sekhredithi yomphakathi esifaniswe nesaseChina. 06:52.835 --> 06:55.163 Futhi akupheleli lapho. Qaphela ukuthi: 06:55.163 --> 07:01.359 Iqembu eliphezulu lamandla kumbutho wedijithali nezezimali alikhathazeki kuphela ngokulawula konke. 07:01.359 --> 07:07.530 Labo abangawuhambisani nomyalo wabo kufanele bahluthelwe inkululeko yabo eyisisekelo kakhulu. 07:07.530 --> 07:14.481 Uma ungabancedi abaholi ababusi, ungasuswa kalula ekuphileni komphakathi. 07:14.481 --> 07:19.885 Sesiphila esikhathini lapho ukuvikelwa kwedatha nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kucindezelwa kakhulu. 07:19.885 --> 07:25.829 Kubalulekile ukuthi sibheke ngemuva kweziteyikholoji eziyingozi ezifihlakele. 07:25.829 --> 07:30.158 I-e-ID nayo isiphinde yavela ngokusobala njengegundane eligqoke izingubo zomvu. 07:30.158 --> 07:33.005 Gcina lesi sigxobo sivaliwe. 07:33.005 --> 07:36.372 Xhumana nabantu abathanda iqiniso nenkululeko. 07:36.372 --> 07:40.114 Sakaza ukuqwashisa emphakathini wakho ngokwabelana ngalo hlelo.