WEBVTT

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Ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọahụ, ndị nkuzi mmekọahụ,
mgbagwoju anya n'echiche nwoke ma ọ bụ

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nwanyị – echiche ọhụrụ? Ndị ọkachamara ọhụrụ?

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Mmepe ọzọ nke mmadụ? Ma ọ bụ mbibi ya?!

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Onye ọbịa anyị na ajụjụ ọnụ taa ga-ekwu
maka nsogbu ndị a na-akpata esemokwu.

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Ọ mụrụ sayensị ndụ, kemistri na sayensị egwu, ọ bụkwa
prọfesọ na Mahadum Kassel kemgbe afọ iri abụọ na iteghete.

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Kemgbe 2007, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye
sayensị ọrụ ngo na Stanford na San Francisco.

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Na ihe dị ka akwụkwọ sayensị 350 na akwụkwọ
ọkachamara 17, a depụtara ya n'ọkwa kacha elu

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n'etiti ndị sayensị ọdịdị niile na Research Gate.

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Ọ na-adọta ntị mgbasa ozi site n'ịkpa ikpe gbasara usoro eji
egbochi mgbasa ọrịa coronavirus, gbasara mgbawa

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okpomọkụ ụwa mmadụ kpatara site na carbon dioxide,
na gbasara echiche gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị.

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Onye ọbịa taa na Kla.TV: ọkà mmụta sayensị
mmepe ndụ, Prọfesọ Dọkịta Ulrich Kutschera.

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Nnọọ, ndị na-ekiri anyị hụrụ n'anya, na
nnọọ nke ukwuu nye Prọfesọ Dọkịta Kutschera.

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Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ịbịa njem a ma
dịkwa njikere maka ajụjụ ọnụ ebe a taa.

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Daalụ maka ịkpọ m n'amara.

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Prọfesọ Kutschera, okwu a na-eji eme mkpọtụ dịka "diversity",
"transgender" na "LGBTQ" aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke asụsụ

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kwa ụbọchị, ma izu ole na ole gara aga, Onye isi ala US
Trump kwuru na ọ na-amata naanị ụdị nwoke na nwanyị abụọ.

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E nwekwara mgbasa ozi ntuli aka na Germany.

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Friedrich Merz kwuru na ọ ghọtara na Trump
na-ekweta naanị ụdị nwoke na nwanyị abụọ.

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Nke a kpatara nnukwu mkpu site n'òtù ndị gay na lesbian nke CSU.

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Dịka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị mmepe ndụ,
gịnị ka ị ga-aza nkwupụta dị otú ahụ?

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Ee, nke ahụ dị ịtụnanya nke ukwuu ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime mgbaàmà
nke mbelata agụmakwụkwọ anyị n'ozuzu. Carl von

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Linné, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ dị oke mkpa, tinyeere
okwu "sexus = mmekọahụ anụ ahụ" n'akwụkwọ kemgbe 1735.

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Kemgbe 1735, anyị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ maara na ihe ndụ
niile e nyochara ruo taa (ma e wezụga nje bacteria) nwere

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okike abụọ, ya bụ, okike = njirimara nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'ahụ,
a kọwara nke a na sayensị mmepe ndụ kemgbe Darwin dị ka nke a:

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A na-akọwa ndị nwoke (ha nwere ike ịbụ chimpanzee, ma ha
nwekwara ike ịbụ mmadụ) dịka ndị na-emepụta mkpụrụ nwoke,

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ya bụ, ndị na-emepụta ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ mmekọahụ = gamete.

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A na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndị na-enye mkpụrụ akwa nwere ọrụ ịmụ.

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Ma karịrị pasent 99.9 nke ọmụmụ ndụ niile, ma
n'ụwa anụmanụ ma n'ụmụ mmadụ, na-aga otú ahụ ka

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anyị nwee karịrị pasent 99 nke nwoke na nwanyị.

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Ọ dịghị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ hụla ụdị
mkpụrụ ndụ ọmụmụ nke atọ n'ime afọ 300 gara aga.

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N'ozuzu, ọ bụ ngwakọta nke akwa na mkpụrụ nwoke.

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Nnukwu mkpụrụ akwa bara ọgaranya n'ihe oriri, nke
nwekwara mitochondria, na obere mkpụrụ nwoke. Anyị na-akpọ

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ihe a anisogamy = ọdịiche nha nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọmụmụ.

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Ma mgbe mmadụ na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ,
nkọwa nwoke na nwanyị bụ ihe kacha mkpa.

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Ugbu a maka isi nke abụọ: n'ọmụmụ ndụ, ihe dị ka
afọ 200 gara aga, anyị ghọtara na mmekọahụ

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pụtara usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ, njikọta akwa na mkpụrụ nwoke.

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Omume mmekọahụ, ya bụ omume ịhụnanya, nwere ike iduga
n'ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime (ana m ekwu maka mmadụ ugbu a), ma nke a

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abụghị mgbe niile ka ọ na-adị. A na-agbagha ihe niile a.

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Ndị mmadụ na-ejikọ mmekọahụ (biological
gender/fertilisation) na erotisim ọnụ, nke a na-ebute, ka

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m si kwuo ya, mgbagwoju anya na-adịghị agwụ agwụ.

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Ma a na-agwa anyị mgbe niile, n'ụzọ mgbasa
ozi, na e nwere karịa ụdị nwoke na nwanyị abụọ.

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Ọfọn, nke ahụ dị ihe dịka otu ọkwa
ọgụgụ isi dịka ikwu na ụwa dị larịị.

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Enweghị ihe àmà ọ bụla maka nkwupụta na e nwere
karịa nwoke na nwanyị abụọ, ma ọ bụ nwoke na

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nwanyị – anyị na-ekwu maka nwoke na nwanyị ebe a.

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N'aka nke ọzọ, e nwere puku akwụkwọ sayensị magburu
onwe ha na-egosi na e nwere ụdị nwoke na nwanyị abụọ.

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Mụ onwe m etinyela ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị a.

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Ya mere, ọ bụ naanị okwukwe ụgha
nke oge tupu Darwin, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ.

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Kedu ka ị chere na nke a si mee, na echiche nke na-enweta ntọala
n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbu a na-ekesa ya nke ukwuu na mgbasa ozi? Kedu ka

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nke a ga-esi too n'ọha mmadụ anyị mgbe onye ọ
bụla tinyere ntakịrị uche n'ọmụmụ sayensị ndụ

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maara na e nwere naanị okike nwoke na nwanyị abụọ?

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Ya mere, anyị ga-akọwa okwu nke abụọ.

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Mmekọahụ = okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'ahụ,
mmekọahụ = ịkụ mkpụrụ ndụ, anyị kọwara nke ọma.

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Ma ugbu a e nwere okwu 'gender'.

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Aghaghị m ịkọwa nke a nke ọma nke ukwuu.

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Oskar Hertwig – ọ dịghị onye maara ya,
ma ọ bụ onye sayensị bioloji dị oke mkpa.

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Ọ chọpụtara nke mbụ omume ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime
akwa ụmụ anụ mmiri n'oké osimiri na 1780 –

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na mkpụrụ nwoke na-ejikọta na mkpụrụ akwa.

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Ọ kpụpụtara okwu 'gender'
n'echiche mmepe anụmanụ nwoke na nwanyị.

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Ma echiche gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị
na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ na nnyocha mmepe ndụ.

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E nwere akwụkwọ gbasara mmekọahụ na okike
nwoke na nwanyị n'osisi na-eto eto, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

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Osisi na-eto ifuru nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka
nwoke na nwanyị – mmepụta mkpụrụ ifuru, mbupu

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mkpụrụ ifuru na ịnyefe mkpụrụ ifuru n'ovari.

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Ya mere, anyị nwere echiche nke okike nwoke na
nwanyị na sayensị ndụ, mmepe anụmanụ nwoke na nwanyị.

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Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 1955, John Money, onye ọkà
mmụta uche anyị ga-atụle ya nke ọma mgbe e mesịrị,

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mepụtara okwu ọhụrụ maka okike nwoke na nwanyị.

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Nke ahụ pụtara njirimara nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị
nke mmadụ n'echiche mmekọrịta uche na ọha, ya bụ,

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otu ha si ahụ onwe ha dị ka nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

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Ugbu a, aghaghị m ịkpọasị Onye isi ala Trump, onye
jikọtara mmekọahụ na okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

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Ya mere, ugbu a ka okwu dị oke mkpa bịara. N'ihe karịrị pasent 99
nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị niile, mmekọahụ (okike anụ

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ahụ), ịdị adị nke akụrụngwa mmekọahụ izizi—akpa iko n'ụmụ
nwanyị na mkpụrụ nwoke n'ụmụ nwoke—na-akọwapụta nke ọma.

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N'okwu ndị ọzọ, nwoke nkịtị na nwanyị nkịtị – na 99.9% nke ikpe
niile, ma ọ bụ 999 n'ime 1,000 – kwekọrọ na okike nwoke ma ọ

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bụ nwanyị ha; mana e nwere obere ìgwè, nke dị n'okpuru 0.1%,
ndị na-enwe ihe a na-akpọ nchekasị okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

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Ma ugbu a ị jụrụ: Gịnị mere echiche a ji nwee mmetụta dị otú ahụ?

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Nke a bụ ihe kpatara ya: John Money bụ onye sayịkọlọjist na-achọ
aha ama si New Zealand – n'ezie, ọ nwere amamihe dị elu – onye

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kwagara United States ma nyefee akwụkwọ nchọpụta dọkịta na
Mahadum Harvard na 1955, n'ime ya o kọwara ụmụaka intersex – otu

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n'ime ụmụaka 3,000 bụ intersex, a pụghị ịmata ha doro anya dị ka
nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị – nwoke/nwanyị, na-edozi onwe ya mgbe e

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mesịrị – ọ kpọrọ ha hermaphrodites, nke bụ njehie –
wee mepụta echiche nke na-egosi na njirimara nwoke

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na nwanyị a na-ahụ anya nwere ike ịgbanwe n'ikpeazụ.

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E nwere ụmụaka intersex ebe ọ bụghị kpọmkwem
ziri ezi. Ma nke ahụ bụ naanị otu n'ime puku atọ.

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Ya mere, ọ na-anọchite anya eziokwu n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi mgbe
niile, nke a bụkwa nnukwu mkpesa m chọrọ ịkọwa ebe a nke

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ọma: n'ihe karịrị pasent 99 nke ikpe, enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla
n'ihi na mmekọahụ na okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị dakọtara.

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Ma e nwere obere ìgwè, nke na-erughị pasent 0.1
n'eziokwu, ebe nwoke anụ ahụ (onye XY) na-eche

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dịka nwanyị n'ụbụrụ ya. Nke a na-adịkarịrị ụkọ.

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N'elu nke a, echiche dị mfe a wee guzobe na anyị niile nwere
ike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ gbanwee okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị anyị (n'ihi

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na e nwere ụmụaka intersex, ya bụ ndị transsexual pere mpe).

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Otú ọ dị, ọbụna nkewa m gosipụtara nke
ọma ebe a ka a naghị etinye ya n'ọrụ.

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Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbagwoju anya, nke na-emekarị
n'ọkwa tupu ụlọ akwụkwọ mmalite. Gịnị kpatara ya?

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Ụmụaka nwere ike ịmata n'ụzọ ezi uche dị
na ya n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.

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Ọ bụ àgwà e mụrụ mmadụ.

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Ma ụmụaka maara na 99.9% nke ụmụaka ndị ọzọ niile bụ ụmụ nwoke ma
ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Na e nwere ụfọdụ ihe pụrụ iche ndị a na-adịghị

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ahụkarị; ọ dị mma, ha dị ebe niile. Ihe pụrụ iche dị ebe niile.

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N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, echiche nke n'eziokwu na-ezo
eziokwu na naanị obere ìgwè mmadụ ka adịghị kwekọrịta

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n'etiti mmekọahụ na njirimara nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

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Nke ahụ bụ azịza.

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Ma John Money amaghi nke ọma ebe a na Germany taa.

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N'ezie, ha na-eme ka nke ahụ bụrụ nzuzo.

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Ma kedu ka o si mee, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekwu ugbu a n'ihe gbasara
ọnụọgụ, na obere ìgwè dị otú ahụ, m ga-asị na

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ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime ihe na-ewu ewu ugbu a n'ọha
mmadụ anyị, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ na-eme anyị ụjọ?

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Ị naghịkwa ekwe ka ị sị na e nwere
naanị ụdị nwoke na nwanyị abụọ ọzọ.

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Ee, okwu "terrorised" ziri ezi kpamkpam.

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Enwere m ike ịkwado ihe niile ị na-ekwu kpamkpam.

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Ya mere, kedu ka nke ahụ si mee?

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Otu n'ime ihe kpatara nke a bụ na na Germany – na US kwa, mana
Trump ugbu a na-ekwu okwu doro anya ma tọọ iwu – ndị

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pere mpe n'obodo nwere nkwado dị ukwuu site n'òtù akwụkwọ
ndụ aka ekpe, nke na-eme ka ha nwee ike ime egwu n'ọtụtụ.

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Nke ahụ bụ ebe ọ si bịa.

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N'ikpeazụ, agbanyeghị, ọ na-adabere mgbe
niile na amaghị ihe ndị bụ isi gbasara ndụ.

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E kọwara m ihe niile dị na akwụkwọ a – ana m ekwughachi
ya n'ihi na ọ dị m mkpa; ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-akpọ m ikpe.

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Ọ bụ ọbụna òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị nọ n'okpuru WHO
na-emehie iche n'etiti mmekọahụ na okike nwoke na nwanyị.

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Ha amaghị na akpa mkpụrụ nwoke na akpa mkpụrụ
nwanyị bụ akụrụngwa mmekọahụ bụ isi, na akụrụngwa

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mmekọahụ nke abụọ bụ ọkpụkpụ nwoke na ọkpụkpụ nwanyị.

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A na-akọwa ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị site na mkpụrụ
ndụ mmekọahụ dị iche iche, nke a na-emepụta na gonads.

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Ọbụna ihe ọmụma a, nke dị afọ narị abụọ, efuola nanị.

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Ma a na-eme ka sayensị ndụ daa mbà
n'ụzọ usoro ma na-eme ka a tụgharịa ya azụ.

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Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ
ma na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha dịka m, otu ụkwụ gị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

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Ọ ruru ebe a.

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Nke a bụ oke ike ndị ideọlọjist ndị a nke sayensị ụgha,
n'echiche m fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpe, nwere ugbu a.

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Ọ dịla anya otú ahụ, ee.

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Ị kwuru nkenke okwu "gender dysphoria" n'oge gara aga.

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Ị nwere ike ịkọwa ya ọzọ maka ndị na-ekiri anyị: Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

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Ị na-edekwa ọtụtụ ihe gbasara nke a n'akwụkwọ gị.

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Ha na-atụle nke a n'ihe gbasara onye egwu rock Mick Jagger.

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Kedu ka i si chepụta ntụnyere a?

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Ọfọn, mbụ n'ime ihe niile, mụụrụ onwe m ọmụmụ egwu, ma
ana m egwu piano kemgbe m bụ nwata, nke ahụ bụkwa egwu.

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Ma abụghị m onye na-akwado Mick Jagger na Rolling Stones.

13:21.039 --> 13:32.279
Ma Mick Jagger bụ nwoke chọtara ụzọ ya n'egwu mgbe ọ
dị afọ iri na asatọ, ma n'otu aka ahụ n'ndụ onwe ya.

13:32.279 --> 13:35.279
Ma ọ na-ekwu mgbe niile: A hụrụ m ụmụ nwanyị ntorobịa n'anya.

13:35.279 --> 13:40.759
Ya mere, ọ nwere ụmụ asatọ site n'aka ndị mmekọ ise.

13:40.759 --> 13:43.639
Ọ ka nọgide na-anọ kwụ ọtọ mgbe ọ dị afọ
iri asatọ, sị: Nke ahụ bụ naanị otú m si dị.

13:43.639 --> 13:50.480
Iji dozie nke a, emepụtara m okwu 'ọṅụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị'.

13:50.480 --> 13:59.822
Ọ nweghị tupu; ọ dị naanị n'akwụkwọ: euphoria nke ịdị
nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, ya bụ mgbe nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị

13:59.822 --> 14:05.000
kpamkpam na-ejikọta onwe ya na ịdị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

14:05.000 --> 14:11.519
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ, Mick Jagger ka na-enwe
ezigbo nkasi obi dịka nwoke – ndị mmekọ ya kwa.

14:11.519 --> 14:18.159
Ọ bụrụ na ị leba anya na ndị gbara Mick Jagger gburugburu,
ha niile bụ ndị nlereanya, ya mere ọ bụ ọṅụ nwoke na nwanyị.

14:18.159 --> 14:23.399
Ozugbo anyị kọwara okwu 'ọṅụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị', anyị
nwere ike ichepụta 'ọnwụnwa nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị' n'ụzọ dị mfe.

14:23.399 --> 14:32.559
Gender dysphoria pụtara ịnwe afọ ojuju na-adịghị ike
nke ukwuu gbasara okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị mmadụ.

14:32.559 --> 14:43.749
Ugbu a, anyị ga-ebu n'uche ihe dị oke mkpa ebe a: e nwere pasent
doro anya, nke a kọwara n'ọgwụ, nke dị n'okpuru 0.1 – ma

14:43.749 --> 14:54.440
ọ bụ kpọmkwem 0.01% – nke ndị niile nọ n'omenala ndịda
anyanwụ na-arịa ezigbo mgbu mmetụta nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.

14:54.440 --> 15:03.159
Enwerem ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka na onye
trans-XY kacha ama na Mahadum Stanford.

15:03.159 --> 15:08.919
Nwanyị Lily Zheng, nwoke XY.

15:08.919 --> 15:18.028
Lily Zheng – ị nwere ike ịchọta ya ebe niile n'ịntanetị – ọ
na-apụta kwa na mgbasa ozi. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata,

15:18.028 --> 15:27.919
ọtụtụ afọ tupu afọ ịka afọ, ọ na-eche na ọ nọ n'ahụ
ezighi ezi, nke mere ka o nwee nnukwu nsogbu uche.

15:27.919 --> 15:33.859
Ya mere, ekwenyere m na onye a, bụ onye trans-XY,
na-arịa n'eziokwu mgbagwoju anya n'echiche nke okike

15:33.859 --> 15:37.879
nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị; enweghị m ike ịkọwa ya n'ụzọ ọzọ.

15:37.879 --> 15:42.200
N'elu nke ahụ, agbanyeghị, e nwere otu ụlọ ọrụ ejiji.

15:42.200 --> 15:47.039
Lee, ruo afọ 2010 ọ dị n'okpuru nke ukwuu pasent 0.1%.

15:47.039 --> 15:58.159
Ugbu a, anyị nwere pasent 0.5 nke ụmụaka na ndị
ntorobịa nọ na USA ndị na-eche na ha bi n'ahụ ezighi ezi.

15:58.159 --> 16:05.531
Otú ọ dị, e nwere mbọ ndị nne na nna na USA
nke gụnyere di na nwunye 1,700 nwere nwa

16:05.531 --> 16:09.639
okorobịa ma ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ na-arịa ọrịa a.

16:09.639 --> 16:16.956
Ndị nne na nna a ejirila ọnụ guzobe otu na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkà
mmụta uche – amaara m ụfọdụ n'ime ha onwe m – ma o

16:16.956 --> 16:24.679
doro anya na okwukwe ejiji a, okwukwe ejiji
transgender a, bụ ihe anyị ga-alụso ọgụ site n'ịkụziri mmụta.

16:24.679 --> 16:27.519
Kedu ka ị ga-esi mata ọdịiche? Ọ dị mfe!

16:27.519 --> 16:30.399
Nnukwu mgbagwoju anya n'ihe gbasara okike nwoke
ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-eme ọtụtụ afọ tupu afọ ịmụ nwa.

16:30.399 --> 16:37.251
Ya mere, ma ọ bụrụ na nwa okorobịa site na afọ atọ
ma ọ bụ anọ na-egwuri naanị ụmụ akwa ma na-eme onwe

16:37.251 --> 16:40.879
ya n'ụzọ nwanyị nke ukwuu, nke a nwere ike ịbụ akara.

16:40.879 --> 16:48.067
Otú ọ dị, ma ọ bụrụ na nwa okorobịa ma ọ bụ nwaanyị na-etolite
nke ọma ruo mgbe ha rutere n'oge ịka afọ, wee n'otu oge na-atụghị

16:48.067 --> 16:54.750
anya ya chọpụta na ha nọ n'ahụ na-ezighi ezi, nke a bụ nnukwu ihe
na-egosi ọrịa mgbagwoju anya gbasara okike nwoke ma ọ

16:54.750 --> 17:01.159
bụ nwanyị nke malitere ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ ROGD. A
na-enwe ike iguzogide ihe a naanị site n'ịkụziri mmụta.

17:01.159 --> 17:09.614
Anyị ga-egbochi nke a n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla: ịkụ
kastrashọn kemịkal, ya bụ, inye ọgwụ na-egbochi uto afọ na

17:09.614 --> 17:14.079
ihe ndị ọzọ, ọbụna iwepụ ara. A ga-akwụsị ihe niile a.

17:14.079 --> 17:16.200
Trump na-eme ya nke ọma.

17:16.200 --> 17:24.440
Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-ekwukwa na e nwere
obere pasentị nke ndị kwesịrị nchebe anyị.

17:24.440 --> 17:31.319
Ị pụghị ikwu na ndị transgender niile bụ ndị aghụghọ; nke
ahụ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi kpamkpam. E nwere obere pasent.

17:31.319 --> 17:37.599
Ọfọn, mana echere m na pasentị pere mpe a
abụghị nsogbu anyị nwere ugbu a n'ọha mmadụ.

17:37.599 --> 17:40.160
Ị kwuru ya: okpukpe ejiji bụ nsogbu.

17:40.160 --> 17:46.920
A na-agbalị ugbu a ịkwalite ka ndị ntorobịa sonyere na okwu a.

17:46.920 --> 17:51.480
A na-enyekwa ndị ntorobịa ọtụtụ aro, dịka ị kwuru.

17:51.480 --> 17:54.279
Ugbu a ị kwukwara maka ịkwụsị ọrụ akwara site n'iji ọgwụ.

17:54.279 --> 17:57.079
Achọrọ m ịlaghachi na ihe ị kọwara n'akwụkwọ ahụ.

17:57.079 --> 18:00.240
Ọ dị ezigbo ụtọ, Kla.TV ekwupụtala nke a.

18:00.240 --> 18:05.240
John Money malitere nnwale metụtara ụmụnne Reimer.

18:05.240 --> 18:11.079
Nke a abụghị ịkụchi akpa nwa afọ abụọ site n'ọgwụ,
kama ọ bụ ịkụchi akpa nwa afọ abụọ site n'ọrụ ọgwụ.

18:11.079 --> 18:13.359
Gịnị ka ị chere gbasara nnwale a?

18:13.359 --> 18:17.878
Ikekwe ị nwere ike ịkọwa, jiri nnwale a dịka
ihe atụ: Gịnị ka nke a metụtara euphoria ma

18:17.878 --> 18:20.319
ọ bụ dysphoria gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị?

18:20.319 --> 18:22.440
Ya mere, iji laghachi ịdị eziokwu:

18:22.440 --> 18:30.668
Ekwurị m okwu na Prọfesọ Milton Diamond... ọ nwụrụ nso a. Ọ bụ
prọfesọ sayensị ndụ nke lụrụ ọgụ megide John Money ruo ọtụtụ iri

18:30.668 --> 18:39.000
afọ, na-asọ asọmpi ya, ọbụna were ikpe ahụ gaa ụlọikpe, ma enwere
m ọtụtụ ozi omimi gbasara nke a, nke m tinyere n'akwụkwọ ahụ.

18:39.000 --> 18:48.619
Ya mere, nke a bụ ihe: John Money bụ nwoke na-achọ otuto, onye
na-eche naanị onwe ya nke ukwuu, enweghị ụmụaka, o yikarịrị ka ọ

18:48.619 --> 18:53.559
bụ onye mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị – ma nwekwara amamihe dị elu.

18:53.559 --> 18:57.759
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ọkà mmụta mmekọahụ n'afọ ndụ ya niile.

18:57.759 --> 19:02.119
O mepụtara okwu 'sexologist' n'onwe ya; ọ na-ada mma.

19:02.119 --> 19:11.176
Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ 1965, e nwere ọnọdụ ebe obere
akpụ nwoke nke nwanne ibe ya bibiri n'oge ịkpụ

19:11.176 --> 19:16.680
akpụ site n'iji ngwaọrụ ọkụ eletrik – ọ dịghịzi.

19:16.680 --> 19:20.481
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị nne na nna nọ n'ọnwụnwa.
Mgbe ahụ, ha nụrụ maka Prọfesọ John Money a ma ama na

19:20.481 --> 19:23.319
telivishọn ma kpọtụrụ ya. Ọ sịrị, "Ee, ọ dị ebube!"

19:23.319 --> 19:30.240
Ugbu a anyị na-ewepụ akpa nwoke nwa okorobịa ahụ, anyị na-ewepụ
akpa nwoke ya. Mgbe ahụ, anyị nwere otu nwa okorobịa a na-akpọ

19:30.240 --> 19:37.839
Reimer Brother One dị ka ìgwè njikwa, anyị nwekwara nwa okorobịa
ahụ ewepụrụ akpa nwoke, ma anyị na-azụ ya ka ọ bụrụ nwaanyị.

19:37.839 --> 19:40.400
Ma nke ahụ ekweghị ọrụ ọbụla.

19:40.400 --> 19:48.119
N'ebe ahụ, ha nwere ike ọzọ n'ụzọ doro anya igosipụta ọṅụ
nwoke-nwanyị nke m gosipụtara nke ọma n'ụdị Mick Jagger.

19:48.119 --> 19:53.519
Castrato ahụ na-akọwa onwe ya mgbe niile dị ka nwata nwoke.

19:53.519 --> 19:58.200
Ọ na-eti mkpu n'uwe nwa agbọghọ: Abụ m nwa okorobịa!

19:58.200 --> 19:59.160
N'agbanyeghị na e kpụrụ ya akwa.

19:59.160 --> 20:09.079
Ebee ka ọ si bịa? O doro anya na nke a si na eziokwu na
mmadụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eto mbụ dị ka nwanyị tupu ha amụọ.

20:09.079 --> 20:19.060
Mgbe kromosom Y malitere ịrụ ọrụ, mgbe izu isii nke ime gachara,
mkpụrụ ndụ ime ahụ, nke bụ nwanyị n'isi, na-aghọ nwoke n'ụzọ

20:19.060 --> 20:26.000
siri ike site na mkpụrụ ndụ SRY, bụ isi njikwa dị na kromosom Y.

20:26.000 --> 20:31.319
Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-eme ka ụbụrụ,
nke bụ nwanyị n'okike, bụrụ nke nwoke.

20:31.319 --> 20:36.887
Nke a adịlarịla otú ahụ na nwanne nwoke Reimer,
onye e mere ka ọ bụrụ nwoke karịrị akarị

20:36.887 --> 20:41.559
ọbụlagodi na e kpụrụ ya akpa afọ mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ.

20:41.559 --> 20:43.680
Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya nke ọma ebe ahụ.

20:43.680 --> 20:54.120
Ma n'ihe gbasara ndị transgender XY n'eziokwu, ụmụ nwoke na-enwe
mmetụta dịka ụmụ nwanyị, dịka Lily Zheng, mmepụta nke abụọ

20:54.120 --> 21:04.640
nke ịdị nwoke n'ụbụrụ nke bụbu nke nwanyị emeghị nke ọma, a
pụkwara igosi nke a doro anya site na ndeksi mmekọahụ-ụbụrụ.

21:04.640 --> 21:07.039
Anyị maara ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ikpe ndị a na sayensị ndụ.

21:07.039 --> 21:14.640
Iji mechie na Reimer: ụmụnne abụọ ahụ
gbuo onwe ha, nke bụ mwute nke ukwuu.

21:14.640 --> 21:21.695
Castrato – John Money kwuru: "Ọ dị ebube, mgbe ị
rutere n'oge ịka afọ, anyị ga-etinye akpa ime ụmụ

21:21.695 --> 21:26.000
nwanyị plastik, mgbe ahụ ị ga-enwe ike ibi dịka nwanyị."

21:26.000 --> 21:28.400
Ị nweghị mkpa inwe ụmụaka n'ezie. Ọ bụ onye na-enweghị ụmụaka.

21:28.400 --> 21:35.759
Ụmụaka anaghị enwe ọrụ ọ bụla n'ụwa a nke ndị na-akwado echiche
gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị, ma eleghị anya, a na-emegbu ha.

21:35.759 --> 21:39.799
Ụmụaka anaghị apụta ebe ọ bụla, ma eleghị anya naanị ntakịrị.

21:39.799 --> 21:48.280
Ọfọn, o mechara ruo n'ókè na mgbe Prọfesọ ama ama John Money
bịarutere ịgwa ndị nne na nna okwu. N'otu ikpe, Reimer dị ihe

21:48.280 --> 21:56.900
dịka afọ asatọ, ụmụnne ya nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ – ha nọ na Mahadum Johns
Hopkins – ha wee gbaa elu ụlọ, sị, "Anyị ga-ada ala ma gbuo

21:56.900 --> 22:01.319
onwe anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-ahụ ajọ mmadụ John Money ọzọ!"

22:01.319 --> 22:03.960
Ọ dị egwu kpamkpam! Ọ dị egwu kpamkpam!

22:03.960 --> 22:06.519
Ma a kpasuru castrato ahụ iwe, n'ezie.

22:06.519 --> 22:09.440
Ya mere ọ bụ ụjọ uche.

22:09.440 --> 22:16.939
Mgbe e mesịrị, o mere ọgwụgwọ iji weghachite usoro ahụ, lụrụ
di na nwunye, nabatara ụmụaka, ma nwunye ya hapụrụkwa ya, ya

22:16.939 --> 22:21.359
mere o gbaara onwe ya ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na iteghete.

22:21.359 --> 22:22.839
Nwute nke ukwuu, nke ukwuu.

22:22.839 --> 22:25.480
Ugbu a ka mmechi bịara.

22:25.480 --> 22:32.680
Ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya, John Money jụrụ
mkpesa gbasara nnwale ahụ dara ada.

22:32.680 --> 22:36.519
O kwuru: Ihe niile rụrụ ọrụ!

22:36.519 --> 22:38.559
O mere ka o ghara imeta ya.

22:38.559 --> 22:49.251
Ọ bụ nwoke juputara na testosterone nke ukwuu, a ghaghị ikwu, nke
mere na ọ kpọrọ ndị ọkachamara ụda n'ọgbakọ, ma o

22:49.251 --> 22:59.359
yiri ka o tụrụ Milton Diamond aka n'otu n'ime nzukọ
ahụ, ihe a ka dị n'uche ndị mmadụ ruo taa. Ruo taa.

22:59.359 --> 23:06.611
Ya mere, echiche gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị nke e gosiworo na
ọ bụ ụgha na 1960s wee nwee ike inweta nnabata, ya bụ,

23:06.611 --> 23:13.920
n'usoro ụkpụrụ, anyị nwere ike ịgbanwe njirimara okike
nwoke na nwanyị anyị n'echiche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

23:13.920 --> 23:19.119
Iwu Ikike Ịtọ Onwe Ya, ọchị zuru oke,
ee. Nke ahụ bụ otú o si dị mgbe niile.

23:19.119 --> 23:28.799
Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndụ dịka m, bụ ndị chọrọ
ime ka mmadụ mara ihe, a lụrụ anyị ọgụ n'ụzọ iwu, wdg.

23:28.799 --> 23:36.016
Ya mere, iji kpokọta, n'ihi na anyị ga-akwụsị, anyị nwere ike
ikwu na ... Ị na-akpọ ya otu okpukpe ejiji, otu okpukpe ejiji nke

23:36.016 --> 23:43.176
echiche gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị, dịka anyị si ahụ ya taa,
dịka anyị si ahụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum, e gosipụtara nke

23:43.176 --> 23:47.949
ọma na ọ bụ ụgha, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ
enwetala mmetụta n'ọha mmadụ anyị – na,

23:47.949 --> 23:50.359
dịka ị kwuru, a ga-alụ ọgụ megide ya n'ezi mbọ.

23:50.359 --> 23:52.799
Ọ bụ naanị ụdị okpukpe dochie anya.

23:52.799 --> 23:57.359
Nke ahụ doro anya nke ukwuu. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nzuzo.

23:57.359 --> 24:02.920
Ị nwere ike itinye nke ahụ n'otu ọkwa
na echiche gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe.

24:02.920 --> 24:11.868
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agbanwe mgbe niile, mana echiche
CO₂, ya bụ na carbon dioxide bụ isi kpatara obere

24:11.868 --> 24:16.160
mgbali okpomọkụ ụwa a kọrọ, e nweghị mgbe e gosiri ya.

24:16.160 --> 24:23.079
Enweghị njikọ dị mma na-adịgide adịgide
n'etiti ọkwa CO₂ na okpomọkụ ụwa nkezi.

24:23.079 --> 24:29.368
Ya mere, onye ọ bụla nwere mbipụta ma zipụrụ m
ya, aga m achọ ịgụ ya. Amaghị m otu mbipụta ọ

24:29.368 --> 24:33.759
bụla, amaara m… agụwo m narị. Ọ bụ otu nsọ ejiji.

24:33.759 --> 24:41.358
Ya mere, echiche transgender dị ka ọchịchọrọ gbasara mgbanwe ihu
igwe, otu ahụ ka ọ dịkwa na okwu coronavirus – nke ahụ

24:41.358 --> 24:48.440
ga-abụ isiokwu ọzọ – ha bụ ihe a na-eso n'oge, na ole
na ole ndị sayensị kwụsiri ike ka dị ka ha ga-alụ ọgụ.

24:48.440 --> 24:54.844
Anọ m na-enwe obi ụtọ na Onye isi ala Trump, onye na-ekwu okwu
n'ụzọ doro anya mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka okwu ya zuru

24:54.844 --> 25:00.326
oke, ma n'echiche ya ugbu a na-eweta atụmatụ ezi uche
n'mkparịta ụka ma na-ekwu nke siri ike: e nwere okike

25:00.326 --> 25:03.880
nwoke na okike nwanyị abụọ na Amerịka. Nke ahụ bụ eziokwu.

25:03.880 --> 25:06.519
Daalụ nke ukwuu maka oge gị...

25:06.519 --> 25:07.200
Daalụ nke ukwuu!

25:07.200 --> 25:09.079
... ma anyị na-achọ gị ka ị nwee
ihe ịga nke ọma niile na akwụkwọ gị.

25:09.079 --> 25:10.680
Daalụ!

25:10.680 --> 25:12.661
E gosipụtara isi mmalite niile na ihe àmà metụtara nkwupụta Prof.
Dr. Kutschera n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma gosipụta ha na eserese n'akwụkwọ

25:12.661 --> 25:14.336
ya kacha ọhụrụ: "U. Kutschera: Ịkpa Mmekọahụ nke Okike. Atụmatụ
Ụsọ Ụbara Akwụkwọ Ndụ na-emebi ọha mmadụ anyị.

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Onye mbipụta: Tredition, Hamburg, 2024"
http://www.evolutionsbiologen.de/media/files/flyer.pdf

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Banyere echiche na mmegharị transgender bụ naanị otu okpukpe
ejiji, anyị na-atụ aro mmemme ndị a dị ka

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mgbakwunye na ajụjụ ọnụ a: Atụmatụ ọjọọ dị n'azụ
echiche transgender https://www.kla.tv/29454