1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,220 An yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka US2903188A tun a shekarar 1959. 2 00:00:08,220 --> 00:00:17,593 Wannan ƙirƙira tana bayanin yadda ake mayar da haɗarin yanayi da suka riga sun samu zuwa yanayinsu na asali. 3 00:00:17,593 --> 00:00:24,366 Wannan na iya shafar ci gaban guguwar ruwa na tropiki kamar guguwa, tifuna da makamantansu. 4 00:00:24,366 --> 00:00:32,679 Ta hanyar shigar da silver iodide, siminti, aluminium oxide ko zinc, da sauran sinadarai cikin gajimare, ana sa su yi 5 00:00:32,679 --> 00:00:37,093 ruwan sama, ta haka ana kauce wa haɗarin guguwar tropiki. 6 00:00:37,093 --> 00:00:45,234 Ko da yake an yi niyyar wannan haƙƙin mallaka ne don amfanin bil'adama, ba za a iya faɗin haka ba ba tare da 7 00:00:45,234 --> 00:00:53,140 wata sharaɗi ba game da haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka US20030085296A1, wanda aka ba da shi a shekarar 2001. 8 00:00:53,140 --> 00:00:59,659 Wannan haƙƙin mallaka yana bayanin tsari inda ake amfani da manyan janareta don samar da manyan raƙuman sauti 9 00:00:59,659 --> 00:01:06,380 waɗanda za a iya amfani da su wajen ƙirƙira, ƙara ƙarfi ko jagorantar guguwa, tornado ko ruwan sama. 10 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:12,501 Idan mun riga mun sami hanyoyin sarrafa guguwar ruwa ta tropiki na tsawon lokaci, me ya sa waɗannan guguwar ke 11 00:01:12,501 --> 00:01:18,720 faruwa har yanzu – ko kuwa ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ne don muradun siyasa na duniya? 12 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:27,712 Idan ka kalli da kyau, akwai alamun hakan tun yanzu, kamar yadda misalin 11 ga Satumba, 2001 ya nuna. 13 00:01:27,712 --> 00:01:32,896 Dukkanmu muna tuna yanayin rana a ranar harin Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya. 14 00:01:32,896 --> 00:01:39,867 Abin da ba a sani sosai ba shi ne cewa a wancan rana, guguwar Erin tana zuwa kai tsaye New 15 00:01:39,867 --> 00:01:44,000 York da matsakaicin sauri na kilomita 195 a sa'a. 16 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,840 Zai kasance ya isa New York a ranar 12 ga Satumba. 17 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,153 Duk da haka, ba a ambaci wannan a kafofin watsa labarai ba. 18 00:01:50,153 --> 00:01:54,144 Filayen jiragen sama uku kawai a birnin New York ne suka fitar da gargadin guguwa. 19 00:01:54,144 --> 00:01:59,399 A da, ba abin mamaki ba ne a yi ƙauracewa idan akwai barazanar guguwa. 20 00:01:59,399 --> 00:02:03,866 Shin zai yiwu sun san cewa guguwar Erin za ta kauce daga hanya? 21 00:02:03,866 --> 00:02:12,864 – Kuma lallai: a safiyar 11 ga Satumba, Erin ta juya da kusurwa madaidaiciya da karfe 8 na safe kafin ta isa ƙasa. 22 00:02:12,864 --> 00:02:16,960 Me ya sa ya zama mai muhimmanci a wannan lamari cewa guguwa ta kauce daga hanya? 23 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:23,935 Mun riga mun bayar da rahoto a cikin shirye-shirye da aka nuna cewa ba zai yiwu bayani na hukuma game da harin 24 00:02:23,935 --> 00:02:28,320 ta'addanci a ginin World Trade Centre ya kasance daidai ba: 25 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:37,065 Da guguwar Erin ta kai New York a ranar 12 ga Satumba, harin kan Twin Towers ba zai yi irin wannan tasiri ba saboda 26 00:02:37,065 --> 00:02:41,920 hankalin mutane zai kasance kan barnar da guguwar ta haddasa. 27 00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:48,679 Wannan zai sa matakan yaki da ta'addanci da suka biyo baya kusan ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba. 28 00:02:48,679 --> 00:02:51,973 Shin ana amfani da makaman yanayi fiye da yadda muke zato? 29 00:02:51,973 --> 00:03:00,913 1. A shekarar 1952, an yi ambaliyar ruwa a ƙauyen Lynmouth dake lardin Devon a Ingila a daren 15 zuwa 16 ga Agusta. 30 00:03:00,913 --> 00:03:03,400 Mutane talatin da huɗu sun mutu. 31 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,880 Shekaru bayan nan, an sassaka fayilolin daga matsayin sirri: 32 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:10,586 Sojojin Sama na Masarauta sun fesa sinadarin iodide na azurfa a kan gajimaren sama da yankin da mutane ke zaune 33 00:03:10,586 --> 00:03:13,453 a daren a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Operation Cumulus". 34 00:03:13,453 --> 00:03:20,233 Bayan mintuna talatin kacal, ruwan sama ya fara, wanda ya koma ambaliyar ruwa mai halaka. 35 00:03:20,233 --> 00:03:28,358 2. Tun daga Oktoba 1966, a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, Sojin Sama na Amurka ya yi amfani da iodide na azurfa don ƙara ƙarfi ga ruwan 36 00:03:28,358 --> 00:03:32,833 damina na gargajiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Popeye. 37 00:03:32,833 --> 00:03:38,485 Hanyoyin manyan kayayyakin agajin 'yan Vietnam sun zama cike da laka. 38 00:03:38,485 --> 00:03:47,886 3. A Jamus, akai-akai an samu ambaliyar ruwa ta musamman kaɗan kafin zaɓen gama gari daga 1980 zuwa 2021. 39 00:03:47,886 --> 00:03:54,486 A lokacin, 'yan siyasa masu rike da mukamai da suka bayyana a wurin sun yi wasan kwaikwayo don samun fitowa sosai. 40 00:03:54,486 --> 00:03:58,048 Shin duk abin haɗari ne kawai? 41 00:03:58,048 --> 00:04:05,700 Wasu daga cikin yanayin da aka ambata ba su da hujja, yayin da wasu kuma aka rubuta kuma aka tabbatar da su. 42 00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:12,287 Duk da haka, abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: waɗanda ke sarrafa yanayi na iya ƙara ko halaka tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya, kuma waɗanda 43 00:04:12,287 --> 00:04:16,586 ke da ƙwarewa wajen tasiri ga yanayi na iya samun kuɗi mai yawa. 44 00:04:16,586 --> 00:04:24,661 Ku ci gaba, masu kallo na ƙauna, da lura da sanadi da sakamako cikin natsuwa amma da kulawa, 45 00:04:24,661 --> 00:04:29,040 domin a gano alaƙa da laifuka a fito da su a bayyane.