WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:08.220 An yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka US2903188A tun a shekarar 1959. 00:08.220 --> 00:17.593 Wannan ƙirƙira tana bayanin yadda ake mayar da haɗarin yanayi da suka riga sun samu zuwa yanayinsu na asali. 00:17.593 --> 00:24.366 Wannan na iya shafar ci gaban guguwar ruwa na tropiki kamar guguwa, tifuna da makamantansu. 00:24.366 --> 00:32.679 Ta hanyar shigar da silver iodide, siminti, aluminium oxide ko zinc, da sauran sinadarai cikin gajimare, ana sa su yi 00:32.679 --> 00:37.093 ruwan sama, ta haka ana kauce wa haɗarin guguwar tropiki. 00:37.093 --> 00:45.234 Ko da yake an yi niyyar wannan haƙƙin mallaka ne don amfanin bil'adama, ba za a iya faɗin haka ba ba tare da 00:45.234 --> 00:53.140 wata sharaɗi ba game da haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka US20030085296A1, wanda aka ba da shi a shekarar 2001. 00:53.140 --> 00:59.659 Wannan haƙƙin mallaka yana bayanin tsari inda ake amfani da manyan janareta don samar da manyan raƙuman sauti 00:59.659 --> 01:06.380 waɗanda za a iya amfani da su wajen ƙirƙira, ƙara ƙarfi ko jagorantar guguwa, tornado ko ruwan sama. 01:06.380 --> 01:12.501 Idan mun riga mun sami hanyoyin sarrafa guguwar ruwa ta tropiki na tsawon lokaci, me ya sa waɗannan guguwar ke 01:12.501 --> 01:18.720 faruwa har yanzu – ko kuwa ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ne don muradun siyasa na duniya? 01:18.720 --> 01:27.712 Idan ka kalli da kyau, akwai alamun hakan tun yanzu, kamar yadda misalin 11 ga Satumba, 2001 ya nuna. 01:27.712 --> 01:32.896 Dukkanmu muna tuna yanayin rana a ranar harin Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya. 01:32.896 --> 01:39.867 Abin da ba a sani sosai ba shi ne cewa a wancan rana, guguwar Erin tana zuwa kai tsaye New 01:39.867 --> 01:44.000 York da matsakaicin sauri na kilomita 195 a sa'a. 01:44.000 --> 01:47.840 Zai kasance ya isa New York a ranar 12 ga Satumba. 01:47.840 --> 01:50.153 Duk da haka, ba a ambaci wannan a kafofin watsa labarai ba. 01:50.153 --> 01:54.144 Filayen jiragen sama uku kawai a birnin New York ne suka fitar da gargadin guguwa. 01:54.144 --> 01:59.399 A da, ba abin mamaki ba ne a yi ƙauracewa idan akwai barazanar guguwa. 01:59.399 --> 02:03.866 Shin zai yiwu sun san cewa guguwar Erin za ta kauce daga hanya? 02:03.866 --> 02:12.864 – Kuma lallai: a safiyar 11 ga Satumba, Erin ta juya da kusurwa madaidaiciya da karfe 8 na safe kafin ta isa ƙasa. 02:12.864 --> 02:16.960 Me ya sa ya zama mai muhimmanci a wannan lamari cewa guguwa ta kauce daga hanya? 02:16.960 --> 02:23.935 Mun riga mun bayar da rahoto a cikin shirye-shirye da aka nuna cewa ba zai yiwu bayani na hukuma game da harin 02:23.935 --> 02:28.320 ta'addanci a ginin World Trade Centre ya kasance daidai ba: 02:28.320 --> 02:37.065 Da guguwar Erin ta kai New York a ranar 12 ga Satumba, harin kan Twin Towers ba zai yi irin wannan tasiri ba saboda 02:37.065 --> 02:41.920 hankalin mutane zai kasance kan barnar da guguwar ta haddasa. 02:41.920 --> 02:48.679 Wannan zai sa matakan yaki da ta'addanci da suka biyo baya kusan ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba. 02:48.679 --> 02:51.973 Shin ana amfani da makaman yanayi fiye da yadda muke zato? 02:51.973 --> 03:00.913 1. A shekarar 1952, an yi ambaliyar ruwa a ƙauyen Lynmouth dake lardin Devon a Ingila a daren 15 zuwa 16 ga Agusta. 03:00.913 --> 03:03.400 Mutane talatin da huɗu sun mutu. 03:03.400 --> 03:05.880 Shekaru bayan nan, an sassaka fayilolin daga matsayin sirri: 03:05.880 --> 03:10.586 Sojojin Sama na Masarauta sun fesa sinadarin iodide na azurfa a kan gajimaren sama da yankin da mutane ke zaune 03:10.586 --> 03:13.453 a daren a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Operation Cumulus". 03:13.453 --> 03:20.233 Bayan mintuna talatin kacal, ruwan sama ya fara, wanda ya koma ambaliyar ruwa mai halaka. 03:20.233 --> 03:28.358 2. Tun daga Oktoba 1966, a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, Sojin Sama na Amurka ya yi amfani da iodide na azurfa don ƙara ƙarfi ga ruwan 03:28.358 --> 03:32.833 damina na gargajiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Popeye. 03:32.833 --> 03:38.485 Hanyoyin manyan kayayyakin agajin 'yan Vietnam sun zama cike da laka. 03:38.485 --> 03:47.886 3. A Jamus, akai-akai an samu ambaliyar ruwa ta musamman kaɗan kafin zaɓen gama gari daga 1980 zuwa 2021. 03:47.886 --> 03:54.486 A lokacin, 'yan siyasa masu rike da mukamai da suka bayyana a wurin sun yi wasan kwaikwayo don samun fitowa sosai. 03:54.486 --> 03:58.048 Shin duk abin haɗari ne kawai? 03:58.048 --> 04:05.700 Wasu daga cikin yanayin da aka ambata ba su da hujja, yayin da wasu kuma aka rubuta kuma aka tabbatar da su. 04:05.700 --> 04:12.287 Duk da haka, abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: waɗanda ke sarrafa yanayi na iya ƙara ko halaka tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya, kuma waɗanda 04:12.287 --> 04:16.586 ke da ƙwarewa wajen tasiri ga yanayi na iya samun kuɗi mai yawa. 04:16.586 --> 04:24.661 Ku ci gaba, masu kallo na ƙauna, da lura da sanadi da sakamako cikin natsuwa amma da kulawa, 04:24.661 --> 04:29.040 domin a gano alaƙa da laifuka a fito da su a bayyane.