1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,423 2 00:00:00,423 --> 00:00:05,142 Dukanku da kuke da 'ya'ya ko jikoki masu shekarun makaranta kun saba da wannan: 3 00:00:05,142 --> 00:00:12,033 Ana soke darussa a kai a kai, yara suna komawa gida daga makaranta da wuri ko suna samun darussan maye gurbin. 4 00:00:12,033 --> 00:00:16,078 Dalilin haka shi ne matsanancin karancin malamai a duk fadin ƙasar. 5 00:00:16,078 --> 00:00:23,406 Wannan yana nufin cewa yara da yawa suna samun koyarwa kaɗan sosai don su iya kwarewa a kan manhajar da aka shirya. 6 00:00:23,406 --> 00:00:32,473 A cikin wannan mahallin, taken jaridar Frankfurter Rundschau na 13 ga Nuwamba 2024 da ke ƙasa ya ja hankali: 7 00:00:32,473 --> 00:00:37,488 Ana koyar da darussan rigakafi a makarantun Hessian yanzu! 8 00:00:37,488 --> 00:00:42,880 Wannan ba darasin kimiyyar halittu na al'ada game da rigakafi da muka saba da shi ba ne. 9 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:49,487 Maimakon haka, ya shafi ƙarin kayan koyarwa dalla-dalla da gwamnatin jiha ta tattara kan batun 10 00:00:49,487 --> 00:00:54,075 cututtukan da ke yaduwa da kariyar allurar rigakafi. 11 00:00:54,075 --> 00:01:00,119 Wannan zai taimaka wa matasa su yanke shawara da kansu bisa cikakken sani game da yin rigakafi. 12 00:01:00,119 --> 00:01:04,487 Ministan Lafiya Diana Stolz ta bayyana: 13 00:01:04,487 --> 00:01:11,169 Malamai suna da alaƙa ta musamman ta amana da yara da matasa, kuma godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na ƙwarewa da fasahar 14 00:01:11,169 --> 00:01:17,151 koyarwa, suna iya isar da ma batutuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanya mai sauƙin fahimta kuma mai dacewa da shekarunsu. 15 00:01:17,151 --> 00:01:25,569 A taƙaice, wannan na nufin cewa malamai su ƙara lokacin shiri da koyarwa, su kuma yi amfani da keɓaɓɓen dangantakar 16 00:01:25,569 --> 00:01:30,993 amana da suke da ita da ɗalibai don ƙarfafa su su yi rigakafi. 17 00:01:30,993 --> 00:01:37,390 Ta yaya za a iya yanke shawara mai sani kamar yadda aka ambata a sama a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi? 18 00:01:37,390 --> 00:01:42,966 Ana nuna wa ɗalibai ne kawai abin da ake tsammanin fa'idodin alluran rigakafi ne. 19 00:01:42,966 --> 00:01:48,653 Duk da haka, kowa ya san cewa ana iya yanke shawara da gangan ne kawai bayan an yi nazari 20 00:01:48,653 --> 00:01:52,573 sosai kan fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi na wani batu. 21 00:01:52,573 --> 00:01:56,173 Me ya sa ba a magance waɗannan abubuwan ba? 22 00:01:56,173 --> 00:02:01,760 Fara da matuƙar yabon da ake yi da kuma yawan ambaton babban tsaron alluran rigakafi. 23 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:07,924 Mafi muhimmancin masanin rigakafi a Amurka, Dr Stanley Plotkin, da ɗalibansa sun amsa kwanan nan cewa ba a yi 24 00:02:07,924 --> 00:02:14,083 bincike sosai kan alluran rigakafi ba – kamar yadda masu suka rigakafi suka dade suna ikirari. 25 00:02:14,083 --> 00:02:21,532 Bayan shekaru da dama na ikirarin cewa an yi cikakken bincike mai zurfi kan aminci na alluran rigakafi, 26 00:02:21,532 --> 00:02:25,713 Makarantar Plotkin yanzu ta miƙa wuya: ba haka bane! 27 00:02:25,713 --> 00:02:34,473 Yawancin alluran rigakafi ba a gwada su yadda ya kamata ba ko kafin ko bayan amincewa, in ji Plotkin da ɗalibansa. 28 00:02:34,473 --> 00:02:42,105 An ruwaito wannan a cikin wani labari mai taken "Tallafin Kimiyya kan Tsaron Allurar Rigakafi Bayan Amincewa," 29 00:02:42,105 --> 00:02:47,433 wanda ya bayyana a mujallar New England Journal of Medicine. 30 00:02:47,433 --> 00:02:54,109 Shafin yanar gizo na kimiyya da siyasa 'tkp' ya bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a cikin wani labari. 31 00:02:54,109 --> 00:03:04,666 Ka rubuta: Makarantar Plotkin ta amsa cewa ba a gwada alluran rigakafi yadda ya kamata ba – ko kafin ko bayan amincewa. 32 00:03:04,666 --> 00:03:13,726 Misali, sun amince cewa gwaje-gwajen asibiti kafin a amince da su suna da ƙaramin girman samfurori da lokutan bibiyar, 33 00:03:13,726 --> 00:03:19,199 kuma ba a ware kudi don nazarin tsaro bayan an amince da su. 34 00:03:19,199 --> 00:03:24,893 Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a tantance ko akwai wasu illa bayan alluran rigakafi ba. 35 00:03:24,893 --> 00:03:31,486 Wannan yana nufin cewa an gaya wa jama'a cewa akwai kaɗan ko babu tasirin gefe daga allurar rigakafi. 36 00:03:31,486 --> 00:03:38,772 Sai dai gaskiya ta sha bamban idan aka zo ga allurar rigakafin HPV na cutar sankarar mahaifa, wadda ake 37 00:03:38,772 --> 00:03:43,430 yawan tallatawa matasa kuma kwanan nan a makarantu. 38 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:52,266 Wasu bincike da dama sun nuna a fili cewa yin rigakafi yana haifar da mummunan illa kamar cututtukan autoimmune. 39 00:03:52,266 --> 00:03:59,419 Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta wani bincike da Merck ta gudanar sun mutu sau 2–5 fiye da yadda aka saba 40 00:03:59,419 --> 00:04:04,055 a wannan rukunin shekaru dangane da ƙimar mutuwa. 41 00:04:04,055 --> 00:04:11,236 Bugu da ƙari, yawan cutar kansar wuyan mahaifa ya fi karuwa maimakon raguwa bayan an fara yin rigakafi. 42 00:04:11,236 --> 00:04:17,282 Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙarin bincike sun nuna a sarari cewa akwai sauran illolin gefe da dama 43 00:04:17,282 --> 00:04:21,055 da ke tattare da sauran alluran rigakafi ma. 44 00:04:21,055 --> 00:04:29,996 Waɗannan sun haɗa da mutuwa kwatsam ga jarirai, matsalolin ci gaban jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, rashin haƙuri ga wasu abubuwa, 45 00:04:29,996 --> 00:04:34,933 cututtukan autoimmune, ƙarin saurin kamuwa da cuta, da sauransu. 46 00:04:34,933 --> 00:04:42,559 Za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani dalla-dalla kan wannan batu a cikin shirye-shiryen Kla.TV da aka jera a cikin godiya. 47 00:04:42,559 --> 00:04:49,675 A cikin laccarsa mai taken "Yaya alluran rigakafi suke tasiri?", Andreas Diemer, likita na gabaɗaya kuma ƙwararren 48 00:04:49,675 --> 00:04:57,113 masanin fiziks, ya bayyana ta yadda kowa zai iya fahimta abin da binciken tsaron alluran rigakafi ke nufi. 49 00:04:57,113 --> 00:05:01,320 An taƙaita muhimman abubuwa a taƙaice a ƙasa. 50 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,806 - Babu wani bincike kan aminci na alluran rigakafi. 51 00:05:04,806 --> 00:05:08,617 - Ba a gudanar da wani sahihin binciken placebo. 52 00:05:08,617 --> 00:05:13,767 - Wannan yana nufin babu ƙungiyoyin kwatantawa da ke bayyana a sarari ko kuma wane irin illolin gefe ke faruwa a tsakanin mutanen 53 00:05:13,767 --> 00:05:16,886 da aka yi musu rigakafi da waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. 54 00:05:16,886 --> 00:05:21,792 - Babu wani bincike na kimiyya mai inganci kan tasirin rigakafi. 55 00:05:21,792 --> 00:05:26,740 Dukkan binciken da aka gudanar, kamfanin kera kansa ne ya yi. 56 00:05:26,740 --> 00:05:31,682 Wannan a zahiri yana sa a karkatar da nazarin zuwa wani shiri. 57 00:05:31,682 --> 00:05:36,778 Mai kera kayayyaki galibi yana so a sayar da kayansa, kuma yana tsara bincike da kimantawa 58 00:05:36,778 --> 00:05:40,593 yadda ya kamata domin cimma sakamakon da ake so. 59 00:05:40,593 --> 00:05:48,171 - Misali, yawancin mahalarta a cikin binciken su ne maza manya masu lafiya waɗanda ba sa wakiltar dukkan sassan al'umma. 60 00:05:48,171 --> 00:05:53,717 - Bugu da ƙari, yawanci ba a samu isassun mahalarta gwaji ba kuma lokacin nazari yana da gajere sosai 61 00:05:53,717 --> 00:05:57,620 don a samu cikakken hoto na illolin gefe da ke faruwa. 62 00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:00,974 - Haka kuma ba a bincika ko mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi suna kamuwa da rashin lafiya ne kaɗan ko kuma ba su 63 00:06:00,974 --> 00:06:04,566 kamuwa da tsanani sosai ba, ko kuma suna mutuwa ne kaɗan fiye da waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. 64 00:06:04,566 --> 00:06:08,491 - Wannan kawai batun auna matakin antibodi a cikin jini ne. 65 00:06:08,491 --> 00:06:12,447 Wannan ƙima ce da aka saita ba tare da wani dalili ba. 66 00:06:12,447 --> 00:06:17,259 Idan an auna wannan ƙima a cikin jini, ana ikirarin cewa allurar rigakafi tana aiki yadda ya kamata. 67 00:06:17,259 --> 00:06:21,338 - Haka kuma babu kwamitoci masu zaman kansu ko hukumomi da ke kimanta sakamakon. 68 00:06:21,338 --> 00:06:28,072 Gidan Paul Ehrlich da RKI, waɗanda ke da alhakin kimanta waɗannan sakamakon bincike, suna kasa a wannan fanni. 69 00:06:28,072 --> 00:06:31,340 Masu kera kaya ne ke tasiri a kansu kuma suna ba su ɓangare na kuɗin tallafi. 70 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:37,430 STIKO kuma tana da kusantattun alaƙa da masana'antu. Mambobi goma sha bakwai na STIKO suna aiki a masana'antar rigakafi. 71 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:41,722 Wannan zai yi kama da barin wanda ya kammala sakandare ya yi wa jarabawar ƙarshe nasa markoki. 72 00:06:41,722 --> 00:06:45,124 Sakamakon ba zai kasance ba tare da son rai ba. 73 00:06:45,124 --> 00:06:52,093 Bayanin: "Tun da mutane da yawa sun yi rigakafi, cututtukan da ake magana a kansu suna raguwa" ba gaskiya ba ne. 74 00:06:52,093 --> 00:06:59,469 Ko kafin a fara yi wa kowa wasu alluran rigakafi, yawan lamuran cututtuka ya riga ya fara raguwa. 75 00:06:59,469 --> 00:07:04,454 Wannan galibi saboda ingantattun yanayin rayuwa kamar tsafta da abinci mai gina jiki. 76 00:07:04,454 --> 00:07:08,083 Akwai kuma wasu bincike da ke nuna akasin haka. 77 00:07:08,083 --> 00:07:14,360 A wasu lokuta na abin da ake kira barkewar annoba, mafi yawan waɗanda abin ya shafa an yi musu rigakafi. 78 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:19,126 Ba a tattauna kowane ɗayan waɗannan fannoni a cikin kayan koyarwa ba. 79 00:07:19,126 --> 00:07:27,199 Maimakon samun ilimi mai cikakken bayani da daidaito, ana ba ɗalibai bayanai na gefe ɗaya kuma waɗanda aka riga aka tace. 80 00:07:27,199 --> 00:07:34,377 Komai da bai dace da labarin da ake yadawa ba, a wannan yanayin labarin rigakafi, ana kawai cire shi. 81 00:07:34,377 --> 00:07:42,666 A karo na sake, ya bayyana cewa 'ya'yanmu suna fuskantar babban tasirin akida a makaranta. 82 00:07:42,666 --> 00:07:49,980 Me ke bayan wannan babbar kamfen na rigakafi, wadda ake tilastawa duk da matsanancin karancin malamai a makarantu? 83 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:54,227 Sha'awar yin rigakafi gabaɗaya na raguwa a cikin al'umma. 84 00:07:54,227 --> 00:07:58,603 Shin ya kamata a sake samun wannan ta hannun matasa? 85 00:07:58,603 --> 00:08:03,626 Alluran rigakafi ma kasuwanci ne mai darajar biliyan fam ga masana'antar magunguna. 86 00:08:03,626 --> 00:08:08,544 Tun da likitoci ke yi wa mutane alluran rigakafi, su ma suna cikin wannan kasuwanci. 87 00:08:08,544 --> 00:08:17,923 Dr Paul Thomas, likitan yara da ya yi horo a Dartmouth, ya tattauna wannan matsala a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2024 a wata 88 00:08:17,923 --> 00:08:28,085 hira da Polly Tommey a cikin rangadin bas na Children's Health Defense mai taken 'Vax-Unvax: The People's Study'. 89 00:08:28,085 --> 00:08:36,706 Ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda likitocin yara dole ne su yi aiki domin – a ma'anar kalma – "su ci gaba da kasuwanci". 90 00:08:36,706 --> 00:08:41,335 Asibitocin yara suna matuƙar dogaro da rigakafi. 91 00:08:41,335 --> 00:08:46,313 Idan likita ya kasa yin hakan, zai rasa mafi yawan kudin shigarsa. 92 00:08:46,313 --> 00:08:50,478 Likitan yana samun kudi daga kowace allurar rigakafi da aka yi. 93 00:08:50,478 --> 00:08:55,754 Ga gajeren misali daga aikin Dr. Thomas. 94 00:08:55,754 --> 00:09:06,900 "Mu ce, a lokacin ziyara ta watanni biyu, jariri mai lafiya ya karɓi rigakafin DPT – wato rigakafi uku, antigens 95 00:09:06,900 --> 00:09:17,789 uku," ya bayyana, "da ƙari HiB , pneumococcus, hepatitis B, polio, rotavirus – kusan fam 200 ne." 96 00:09:17,789 --> 00:09:23,386 Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙarin lada na inganci da suka danganta da ƙimar allurar rigakafi. 97 00:09:23,386 --> 00:09:31,182 Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da biyan kari ga likitocin yara idan suka cimma wasu matakan rigakafi. 98 00:09:31,182 --> 00:09:39,502 Waɗannan yawanci su ne kusan kashi 80% na marasa lafiya da aka yi musu cikakken rigakafi kafin su cika shekaru biyu. 99 00:09:39,502 --> 00:09:47,810 Thomas ya bayyana a fili game da wannan: "Wannan na nufin cewa aikin kiwon lafiyar yara ba zai iya tsira 100 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:53,166 ba idan bai yi mafi yawan rigakafi ba, ko ma duka ba." 101 00:09:53,166 --> 00:10:01,083 Kuma ina ganin hakan yana bayyana dalilin rufe ido – me ya sa likitoci kawai ba sa son shiga batun nan su fuskanci 102 00:10:01,083 --> 00:10:06,440 cewa waɗannan alluran rigakafi suna haifar da babbar lahani. 103 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:13,961 Masanin tarihin likitanci kuma marubuci Dr Gerd Reuther yana da ƙarin bayani masu zurfi kan dalilin da ya sa ake 104 00:10:13,961 --> 00:10:18,667 ƙarfafa alluran rigakafi sosai kuma ake ƙara yawan yi musu. 105 00:10:18,667 --> 00:10:23,158 Mun nakalto daga wata hira da Report 24: 106 00:10:23,158 --> 00:10:29,401 Duk da komai, muradun riba ba su da tasiri idan muka duba wannan ajanda, wadda ta haifar 107 00:10:29,401 --> 00:10:33,583 da bayyanar cututtuka masu yawa na dindindin. 108 00:10:33,583 --> 00:10:45,243 Tare da nazari mai kaifin basira da zurfin kimiyya, ya gano alaƙa da suka wuce tattaunawar likitanci. Kalli cikakken hirar a nan.