WEBVTT 00:00.423 --> 00:05.142 Dukanku da kuke da 'ya'ya ko jikoki masu shekarun makaranta kun saba da wannan: 00:05.142 --> 00:12.033 Ana soke darussa a kai a kai, yara suna komawa gida daga makaranta da wuri ko suna samun darussan maye gurbin. 00:12.033 --> 00:16.078 Dalilin haka shi ne matsanancin karancin malamai a duk fadin ƙasar. 00:16.078 --> 00:23.406 Wannan yana nufin cewa yara da yawa suna samun koyarwa kaɗan sosai don su iya kwarewa a kan manhajar da aka shirya. 00:23.406 --> 00:32.473 A cikin wannan mahallin, taken jaridar Frankfurter Rundschau na 13 ga Nuwamba 2024 da ke ƙasa ya ja hankali: 00:32.473 --> 00:37.488 Ana koyar da darussan rigakafi a makarantun Hessian yanzu! 00:37.488 --> 00:42.880 Wannan ba darasin kimiyyar halittu na al'ada game da rigakafi da muka saba da shi ba ne. 00:42.880 --> 00:49.487 Maimakon haka, ya shafi ƙarin kayan koyarwa dalla-dalla da gwamnatin jiha ta tattara kan batun 00:49.487 --> 00:54.075 cututtukan da ke yaduwa da kariyar allurar rigakafi. 00:54.075 --> 01:00.119 Wannan zai taimaka wa matasa su yanke shawara da kansu bisa cikakken sani game da yin rigakafi. 01:00.119 --> 01:04.487 Ministan Lafiya Diana Stolz ta bayyana: 01:04.487 --> 01:11.169 Malamai suna da alaƙa ta musamman ta amana da yara da matasa, kuma godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na ƙwarewa da fasahar 01:11.169 --> 01:17.151 koyarwa, suna iya isar da ma batutuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanya mai sauƙin fahimta kuma mai dacewa da shekarunsu. 01:17.151 --> 01:25.569 A taƙaice, wannan na nufin cewa malamai su ƙara lokacin shiri da koyarwa, su kuma yi amfani da keɓaɓɓen dangantakar 01:25.569 --> 01:30.993 amana da suke da ita da ɗalibai don ƙarfafa su su yi rigakafi. 01:30.993 --> 01:37.390 Ta yaya za a iya yanke shawara mai sani kamar yadda aka ambata a sama a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi? 01:37.390 --> 01:42.966 Ana nuna wa ɗalibai ne kawai abin da ake tsammanin fa'idodin alluran rigakafi ne. 01:42.966 --> 01:48.653 Duk da haka, kowa ya san cewa ana iya yanke shawara da gangan ne kawai bayan an yi nazari 01:48.653 --> 01:52.573 sosai kan fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi na wani batu. 01:52.573 --> 01:56.173 Me ya sa ba a magance waɗannan abubuwan ba? 01:56.173 --> 02:01.760 Fara da matuƙar yabon da ake yi da kuma yawan ambaton babban tsaron alluran rigakafi. 02:01.760 --> 02:07.924 Mafi muhimmancin masanin rigakafi a Amurka, Dr Stanley Plotkin, da ɗalibansa sun amsa kwanan nan cewa ba a yi 02:07.924 --> 02:14.083 bincike sosai kan alluran rigakafi ba – kamar yadda masu suka rigakafi suka dade suna ikirari. 02:14.083 --> 02:21.532 Bayan shekaru da dama na ikirarin cewa an yi cikakken bincike mai zurfi kan aminci na alluran rigakafi, 02:21.532 --> 02:25.713 Makarantar Plotkin yanzu ta miƙa wuya: ba haka bane! 02:25.713 --> 02:34.473 Yawancin alluran rigakafi ba a gwada su yadda ya kamata ba ko kafin ko bayan amincewa, in ji Plotkin da ɗalibansa. 02:34.473 --> 02:42.105 An ruwaito wannan a cikin wani labari mai taken "Tallafin Kimiyya kan Tsaron Allurar Rigakafi Bayan Amincewa," 02:42.105 --> 02:47.433 wanda ya bayyana a mujallar New England Journal of Medicine. 02:47.433 --> 02:54.109 Shafin yanar gizo na kimiyya da siyasa 'tkp' ya bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a cikin wani labari. 02:54.109 --> 03:04.666 Ka rubuta: Makarantar Plotkin ta amsa cewa ba a gwada alluran rigakafi yadda ya kamata ba – ko kafin ko bayan amincewa. 03:04.666 --> 03:13.726 Misali, sun amince cewa gwaje-gwajen asibiti kafin a amince da su suna da ƙaramin girman samfurori da lokutan bibiyar, 03:13.726 --> 03:19.199 kuma ba a ware kudi don nazarin tsaro bayan an amince da su. 03:19.199 --> 03:24.893 Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a tantance ko akwai wasu illa bayan alluran rigakafi ba. 03:24.893 --> 03:31.486 Wannan yana nufin cewa an gaya wa jama'a cewa akwai kaɗan ko babu tasirin gefe daga allurar rigakafi. 03:31.486 --> 03:38.772 Sai dai gaskiya ta sha bamban idan aka zo ga allurar rigakafin HPV na cutar sankarar mahaifa, wadda ake 03:38.772 --> 03:43.430 yawan tallatawa matasa kuma kwanan nan a makarantu. 03:43.430 --> 03:52.266 Wasu bincike da dama sun nuna a fili cewa yin rigakafi yana haifar da mummunan illa kamar cututtukan autoimmune. 03:52.266 --> 03:59.419 Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta wani bincike da Merck ta gudanar sun mutu sau 2–5 fiye da yadda aka saba 03:59.419 --> 04:04.055 a wannan rukunin shekaru dangane da ƙimar mutuwa. 04:04.055 --> 04:11.236 Bugu da ƙari, yawan cutar kansar wuyan mahaifa ya fi karuwa maimakon raguwa bayan an fara yin rigakafi. 04:11.236 --> 04:17.282 Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙarin bincike sun nuna a sarari cewa akwai sauran illolin gefe da dama 04:17.282 --> 04:21.055 da ke tattare da sauran alluran rigakafi ma. 04:21.055 --> 04:29.996 Waɗannan sun haɗa da mutuwa kwatsam ga jarirai, matsalolin ci gaban jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, rashin haƙuri ga wasu abubuwa, 04:29.996 --> 04:34.933 cututtukan autoimmune, ƙarin saurin kamuwa da cuta, da sauransu. 04:34.933 --> 04:42.559 Za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani dalla-dalla kan wannan batu a cikin shirye-shiryen Kla.TV da aka jera a cikin godiya. 04:42.559 --> 04:49.675 A cikin laccarsa mai taken "Yaya alluran rigakafi suke tasiri?", Andreas Diemer, likita na gabaɗaya kuma ƙwararren 04:49.675 --> 04:57.113 masanin fiziks, ya bayyana ta yadda kowa zai iya fahimta abin da binciken tsaron alluran rigakafi ke nufi. 04:57.113 --> 05:01.320 An taƙaita muhimman abubuwa a taƙaice a ƙasa. 05:01.320 --> 05:04.806 - Babu wani bincike kan aminci na alluran rigakafi. 05:04.806 --> 05:08.617 - Ba a gudanar da wani sahihin binciken placebo. 05:08.617 --> 05:13.767 - Wannan yana nufin babu ƙungiyoyin kwatantawa da ke bayyana a sarari ko kuma wane irin illolin gefe ke faruwa a tsakanin mutanen 05:13.767 --> 05:16.886 da aka yi musu rigakafi da waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. 05:16.886 --> 05:21.792 - Babu wani bincike na kimiyya mai inganci kan tasirin rigakafi. 05:21.792 --> 05:26.740 Dukkan binciken da aka gudanar, kamfanin kera kansa ne ya yi. 05:26.740 --> 05:31.682 Wannan a zahiri yana sa a karkatar da nazarin zuwa wani shiri. 05:31.682 --> 05:36.778 Mai kera kayayyaki galibi yana so a sayar da kayansa, kuma yana tsara bincike da kimantawa 05:36.778 --> 05:40.593 yadda ya kamata domin cimma sakamakon da ake so. 05:40.593 --> 05:48.171 - Misali, yawancin mahalarta a cikin binciken su ne maza manya masu lafiya waɗanda ba sa wakiltar dukkan sassan al'umma. 05:48.171 --> 05:53.717 - Bugu da ƙari, yawanci ba a samu isassun mahalarta gwaji ba kuma lokacin nazari yana da gajere sosai 05:53.717 --> 05:57.620 don a samu cikakken hoto na illolin gefe da ke faruwa. 05:57.620 --> 06:00.974 - Haka kuma ba a bincika ko mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi suna kamuwa da rashin lafiya ne kaɗan ko kuma ba su 06:00.974 --> 06:04.566 kamuwa da tsanani sosai ba, ko kuma suna mutuwa ne kaɗan fiye da waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. 06:04.566 --> 06:08.491 - Wannan kawai batun auna matakin antibodi a cikin jini ne. 06:08.491 --> 06:12.447 Wannan ƙima ce da aka saita ba tare da wani dalili ba. 06:12.447 --> 06:17.259 Idan an auna wannan ƙima a cikin jini, ana ikirarin cewa allurar rigakafi tana aiki yadda ya kamata. 06:17.259 --> 06:21.338 - Haka kuma babu kwamitoci masu zaman kansu ko hukumomi da ke kimanta sakamakon. 06:21.338 --> 06:28.072 Gidan Paul Ehrlich da RKI, waɗanda ke da alhakin kimanta waɗannan sakamakon bincike, suna kasa a wannan fanni. 06:28.072 --> 06:31.340 Masu kera kaya ne ke tasiri a kansu kuma suna ba su ɓangare na kuɗin tallafi. 06:31.340 --> 06:37.430 STIKO kuma tana da kusantattun alaƙa da masana'antu. Mambobi goma sha bakwai na STIKO suna aiki a masana'antar rigakafi. 06:37.430 --> 06:41.722 Wannan zai yi kama da barin wanda ya kammala sakandare ya yi wa jarabawar ƙarshe nasa markoki. 06:41.722 --> 06:45.124 Sakamakon ba zai kasance ba tare da son rai ba. 06:45.124 --> 06:52.093 Bayanin: "Tun da mutane da yawa sun yi rigakafi, cututtukan da ake magana a kansu suna raguwa" ba gaskiya ba ne. 06:52.093 --> 06:59.469 Ko kafin a fara yi wa kowa wasu alluran rigakafi, yawan lamuran cututtuka ya riga ya fara raguwa. 06:59.469 --> 07:04.454 Wannan galibi saboda ingantattun yanayin rayuwa kamar tsafta da abinci mai gina jiki. 07:04.454 --> 07:08.083 Akwai kuma wasu bincike da ke nuna akasin haka. 07:08.083 --> 07:14.360 A wasu lokuta na abin da ake kira barkewar annoba, mafi yawan waɗanda abin ya shafa an yi musu rigakafi. 07:14.360 --> 07:19.126 Ba a tattauna kowane ɗayan waɗannan fannoni a cikin kayan koyarwa ba. 07:19.126 --> 07:27.199 Maimakon samun ilimi mai cikakken bayani da daidaito, ana ba ɗalibai bayanai na gefe ɗaya kuma waɗanda aka riga aka tace. 07:27.199 --> 07:34.377 Komai da bai dace da labarin da ake yadawa ba, a wannan yanayin labarin rigakafi, ana kawai cire shi. 07:34.377 --> 07:42.666 A karo na sake, ya bayyana cewa 'ya'yanmu suna fuskantar babban tasirin akida a makaranta. 07:42.666 --> 07:49.980 Me ke bayan wannan babbar kamfen na rigakafi, wadda ake tilastawa duk da matsanancin karancin malamai a makarantu? 07:49.980 --> 07:54.227 Sha'awar yin rigakafi gabaɗaya na raguwa a cikin al'umma. 07:54.227 --> 07:58.603 Shin ya kamata a sake samun wannan ta hannun matasa? 07:58.603 --> 08:03.626 Alluran rigakafi ma kasuwanci ne mai darajar biliyan fam ga masana'antar magunguna. 08:03.626 --> 08:08.544 Tun da likitoci ke yi wa mutane alluran rigakafi, su ma suna cikin wannan kasuwanci. 08:08.544 --> 08:17.923 Dr Paul Thomas, likitan yara da ya yi horo a Dartmouth, ya tattauna wannan matsala a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2024 a wata 08:17.923 --> 08:28.085 hira da Polly Tommey a cikin rangadin bas na Children's Health Defense mai taken 'Vax-Unvax: The People's Study'. 08:28.085 --> 08:36.706 Ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda likitocin yara dole ne su yi aiki domin – a ma'anar kalma – "su ci gaba da kasuwanci". 08:36.706 --> 08:41.335 Asibitocin yara suna matuƙar dogaro da rigakafi. 08:41.335 --> 08:46.313 Idan likita ya kasa yin hakan, zai rasa mafi yawan kudin shigarsa. 08:46.313 --> 08:50.478 Likitan yana samun kudi daga kowace allurar rigakafi da aka yi. 08:50.478 --> 08:55.754 Ga gajeren misali daga aikin Dr. Thomas. 08:55.754 --> 09:06.900 "Mu ce, a lokacin ziyara ta watanni biyu, jariri mai lafiya ya karɓi rigakafin DPT – wato rigakafi uku, antigens 09:06.900 --> 09:17.789 uku," ya bayyana, "da ƙari HiB , pneumococcus, hepatitis B, polio, rotavirus – kusan fam 200 ne." 09:17.789 --> 09:23.386 Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙarin lada na inganci da suka danganta da ƙimar allurar rigakafi. 09:23.386 --> 09:31.182 Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da biyan kari ga likitocin yara idan suka cimma wasu matakan rigakafi. 09:31.182 --> 09:39.502 Waɗannan yawanci su ne kusan kashi 80% na marasa lafiya da aka yi musu cikakken rigakafi kafin su cika shekaru biyu. 09:39.502 --> 09:47.810 Thomas ya bayyana a fili game da wannan: "Wannan na nufin cewa aikin kiwon lafiyar yara ba zai iya tsira 09:47.810 --> 09:53.166 ba idan bai yi mafi yawan rigakafi ba, ko ma duka ba." 09:53.166 --> 10:01.083 Kuma ina ganin hakan yana bayyana dalilin rufe ido – me ya sa likitoci kawai ba sa son shiga batun nan su fuskanci 10:01.083 --> 10:06.440 cewa waɗannan alluran rigakafi suna haifar da babbar lahani. 10:06.440 --> 10:13.961 Masanin tarihin likitanci kuma marubuci Dr Gerd Reuther yana da ƙarin bayani masu zurfi kan dalilin da ya sa ake 10:13.961 --> 10:18.667 ƙarfafa alluran rigakafi sosai kuma ake ƙara yawan yi musu. 10:18.667 --> 10:23.158 Mun nakalto daga wata hira da Report 24: 10:23.158 --> 10:29.401 Duk da komai, muradun riba ba su da tasiri idan muka duba wannan ajanda, wadda ta haifar 10:29.401 --> 10:33.583 da bayyanar cututtuka masu yawa na dindindin. 10:33.583 --> 10:45.243 Tare da nazari mai kaifin basira da zurfin kimiyya, ya gano alaƙa da suka wuce tattaunawar likitanci. Kalli cikakken hirar a nan.