WEBVTT 00:00.453 --> 00:05.687 Wasu suna kiran sa "kudaden tilas", wasu kuma suna kiran sa da sunan "aikin gudummawa": 00:05.687 --> 00:11.375 Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta kan kuɗaɗen da ake caji don ayyukan da ÖRR – watsa shirye-shirye na hidimar jama'a – ke bayarwa. 00:11.375 --> 00:20.071 Tun daga 1 ga Janairu 2013, abin da ake kira kudin lasisin watsa shirye-shirye na ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandradio da 00:20.071 --> 00:28.937 sauran gidajen talabijin na jihohi tara ana karɓa ta atomatik daga kowace gidan masu zaman kansu a Jamus. 00:28.937 --> 00:37.801 Kuma wannan gaba ɗaya ba ya dogara ga ko mutanen da ke zaune a wannan gida suna kallon talabijin ko sauraron rediyo, 00:37.801 --> 00:42.945 kuma ba ya dogara ga ko akwai talabijin ko rediyo a wurin. 00:42.945 --> 00:48.504 Mutane da yawa suna ƙara fusata da waɗannan kuɗaɗen tilas – musamman waɗanda da 00:48.504 --> 00:52.554 gangan ke gujewa kallon talabijin na gwamnati. 00:52.554 --> 00:57.585 Me yasa za a guje masa? Akwai dalilai da dama: 00:57.585 --> 01:00.620 Talabijin yana sa ka zama wawa 01:00.620 --> 01:04.880 Yawan kallon talabijin na da mummunan sakamako, musamman ga yara: 01:04.880 --> 01:10.560 Daga baya suna fuskantar matsaloli a makaranta kuma suna nuna gibin halayen zamantakewa, kamar yadda bincike ya nuna. 01:10.560 --> 01:14.200 Ga tsofaffi, kallon talabijin na tsawon lokaci yana raunana ƙwaƙwalwar magana. 01:14.200 --> 01:19.594 A cikin wani babban bincike na dogon lokaci, kallon talabijin na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a kowace rana ya haifar da 01:19.594 --> 01:25.757 babban nakasu wajen tunawa da bayanai da aka faɗa – ba tare da la'akari da sauran abubuwan da ke tasiri ba. 01:25.757 --> 01:32.463 Duk da haka, bayan mintuna kaɗan kacal tun farkon wani shiri, kashi 23–36% na masu amsa ba su iya 01:32.463 --> 01:35.968 amsa tambayoyi game da abun cikin sa ba a gwaji. 01:35.968 --> 01:43.640 Dole ne mu kammala cewa ba kawai tunani ake kashewa ba, har ma da kulawa – wato fahimtar da ake yi da gangan. 01:43.640 --> 01:50.620 Wataƙila an manta da abun a fili, amma tasirin hotuna kan motsin rai yana dawwama! 01:50.620 --> 01:55.660 2. Talabijin na da tasirin lullubi kuma zai iya zama mai yaudara. 01:55.660 --> 02:01.023 Dick Sutphen ya gano cewa talabijin yana haifar da wani nau'i na hipnozis: 02:01.023 --> 02:07.281 A wani ɓangare, akwai dakatar da tunani da kuma wani rashin ƙarfin gwiwa. 02:07.281 --> 02:16.632 An gano cewa hakan na faruwa ne idan kowanne firam na 32 a cikin fim ɗin ya kasance babu komai ko baki. 02:16.632 --> 02:24.601 Wannan yana haifar da bugun zuciya na bugun 45 a kowace minti wanda kawai tunanin ƙarƙashin sani ke gani. 02:24.601 --> 02:33.914 Ya dace don haifar da zurfin hypnosis, a lokacin da muke zama masu karɓa ga abun da ake watsa, a cewar Sutphen. 02:33.914 --> 02:42.554 Yayin da muke ƙara kallon talabijin, barcin tunani ke ƙara zurfafa – har ma yara ba za su iya jure a hana su talabijin ba. 02:42.554 --> 02:49.736 Talabijin yana sakin enkephalins da beta-endorphins a cikin jiki, sinadarai da ke sa ka ji kamar kana cikin yanayin 02:49.736 --> 02:54.420 tashi kuma ana sakin su lokacin da aka sha wasu magunguna. 02:54.420 --> 03:01.376 Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa kana manne da shirye-shirye da ba ka ma so. 03:01.376 --> 03:07.328 3. Kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya sun yi watsi da rawar da suke takawa a matsayin ikon sarrafawa a cikin jiha. 03:07.328 --> 03:11.146 Kamar yadda kafofin watsa labarai na daban-daban ke nuna, kafofin watsa labarai na 03:11.146 --> 03:14.162 gwamnati ba sa cika aikin da aka kafa su na asali. 03:14.162 --> 03:21.004 A matsayin abin da ake kira bangare na huɗu, za su kasance da rawar sa ido kan rassan gwamnati guda uku – majalisar 03:21.004 --> 03:25.474 dokoki, reshen zartarwa da kotu – domin hana cin zarafin iko. 03:25.474 --> 03:32.428 Don haka, ya kamata kafofin watsa labarai su wallafa mahimman bayanai na siyasa da in ba haka ba za a boye su da gangan. 03:32.428 --> 03:38.826 Haka ne yadda ya kamata a fallasa cin zarafi a siyasa, da kuma a tattalin arziki da al'umma. 03:38.826 --> 03:43.860 Saboda haka, 'yan jarida ma suna ƙarƙashin "bukatun 'yanci daga gwamnati" domin su iya "yin 03:43.860 --> 03:46.935 aiki ba tare da dogaro da hukumomin iko ba". 03:46.935 --> 03:50.217 Wannan shi ne kawai hanyar tabbatar da ingantaccen iko. 03:50.217 --> 03:57.303 Shirye-shirye da aka nuna sun nuna cewa wannan 'yancin da ake buƙata daga gwamnati ya dade ya ƙare: 04:16.178 --> 04:22.751 Kotun Kasa ta Tsarin Mulki ta kuma tabbatar da rawar da take takawa a matsayin mai kula da dimokuradiyya a shekarar 04:22.751 --> 04:27.185 1966 a cikin hukuncin tarihi da aka sani da hukuncin Spiegel: 04:27.185 --> 04:34.171 "Manufofin jarida mai yanci, wanda ba a sarrafa shi ta hannun hukumomin gwamnati kuma ba a takaita shi da cenzura, muhimmin 04:34.171 --> 04:39.567 ginshiƙi ne na ƙasa mai yanci; musamman, jaridar siyasa mai yanci da ake wallafawa akai-akai ba 04:39.567 --> 04:43.092 za a iya watsi da ita ba ga dimokuradiyyar zamani. 04:43.092 --> 04:49.771 Idan 'yan ƙasa za su yanke shawarar siyasa, dole ne su kasance da cikakken bayani, amma kuma dole ne su san 04:49.771 --> 04:53.607 ra'ayoyin da wasu suka samar kuma su iya kwatanta su da juna. 04:53.607 --> 04:57.724 Manema labarai suna ci gaba da tattaunawar da ke gudana. 04:57.724 --> 05:05.872 Duk da haka, maimakon cika aikinta, manema labarai da ake ganin 'yanci ne' sun, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, canza zuwa kayan aikin 05:05.872 --> 05:12.251 yada labaran karya ga manyan masu hannun jari na Bilderberg Group da World Economic Forum, waɗanda ke 05:12.251 --> 05:16.326 da babbar iko a kan siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai. 05:16.326 --> 05:22.130 Wannan ba wai ya sa kafofin yada labarai na gwamnati kadai ba, har ma da manyan kafofin watsa labarai gaba ɗaya, 05:22.130 --> 05:28.060 su zama babban kayan aikin masu son yaƙi, manyan kamfanonin magunguna da dukkan tsarin kuɗi na dijital. 05:28.060 --> 05:37.646 Tun da a fili ba su da 'yanci, amma sun faɗi hannun wasu mutane da ƙungiyoyi da ke gangan yaudarar mutane da cin 05:37.646 --> 05:46.440 zarafin su don manufofi marasa kyau, su ne ke ɗaukar babban alhaki na ƙarya na yaƙi da ƙarfafa yaƙi. 05:46.440 --> 05:54.938 Suna ɓoye laifukan rigakafi da ake ci gaba da aikatawa, laifukan kwace dukiyar duniya, sace dubban yara a kowace shekara, 05:54.938 --> 06:01.189 hare-haren makaman halitta, hare-hare kan dukkan bil'adama ta hanyar radiyon wayar salula 06:01.189 --> 06:05.295 da abinci mai guba, da dubban sauran laifuka. 06:05.295 --> 06:12.346 Saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mutane da yawa suna ƙara ganin babu amfani da biyan kuɗaɗen tilas, musamman 06:12.346 --> 06:20.474 tunda duk mai biyan kuɗi yana da hannu a laifukan da aka ambata a sama ta hanyar kuɗin lasisin watsa shirye-shirye. 06:20.474 --> 06:26.178 Shirin Beitragsstopper.de yana ɗaukar ƙaramin mataki a wannan hanya. 06:26.178 --> 06:32.709 Tare da ƙungiyar lauyoyi, yana tallafawa mutanen da ke son kalubalantar kuɗin lasisin watsa shirye-shirye. 06:32.709 --> 06:38.244 Lauyoyi sun shirya shawarwari don ɗaukar mataki da misalan wasiƙu, misali "ƙin amincewa da sanarwar kimanta 06:38.244 --> 06:44.740 sabis na gudummawa", kuma suna nan don ba da shawara kan duk wata tambaya da ta shafi rikice-rikicen shari'a. 06:44.740 --> 06:51.514 Don rufe kuɗaɗensu, ana caji masu amfani da "Beitragsstopper" sau ɗaya na €55.08, wanda ya yi daidai da 06:51.514 --> 06:55.795 kuɗin lasisin watsa shirye-shirye na kwata na shekara. 06:55.795 --> 06:59.712 Bayan haka, za ka iya amfani da ayyukansu ba tare da wata takura ba. 06:59.712 --> 07:06.721 Manufar wannan kamfen ita ce yin zanga-zanga kan rahotannin yaudara na watsa shirye-shirye na hidimar jama'a da kuma kawo 07:06.721 --> 07:11.264 karshen kuɗin lasisi na tilas ta hanyar ɗaukar matakin shari'a. 07:11.264 --> 07:15.498 "Beitragsstopper" (mai dakatar da gudummawa) a halin yanzu yana gudanar da kamfen dinsa bisa ga 07:15.498 --> 07:18.400 hukuncin Kotun Kasa ta Tarayya na watan Yuli 2018. 07:18.400 --> 07:22.476 A wancan lokacin, kotu ta yi watsi da wasu ƙarar da suka kalubalanci halaccin caji na lasisin 07:22.476 --> 07:25.467 watsa shirye-shirye a cikin kundin tsarin mulki. 07:25.467 --> 07:31.985 Kotun Kasa ta Tarayya ta yanke hukunci cewa hakkin karbar kudin watsa shirye-shirye ya yi daidai saboda masu 07:31.985 --> 07:36.288 kallo sun sami wata fa'ida ta musamman ga kowane mutum. 07:36.288 --> 07:43.208 Wannan fa'ida ta musamman ga kowane mutum za ta ƙunshi ba wa masu kallo rahotanni na gaskiya da 07:43.208 --> 07:48.672 bambance-bambance bisa ga bayanan da aka yi bincike sosai. 07:48.672 --> 07:57.474 Yanzu masu dakatar da gudummawa suna aiki don tabbatar da cewa wannan fa'ida ba ta wanzu, sai dai akasin haka ne gaskiya. 07:57.474 --> 08:07.264 Duk da haka, kusan ba zai yiwu ba a tattara hujjoji da shaidu da ake buƙata don soke kuɗin lasisin watsa shirye-shirye shi kaɗai. 08:07.264 --> 08:14.648 Shi ya sa masu ƙirƙirar toshewar gudummawa suka haɓaka shirin "rundfunkalarm.de". 08:14.648 --> 08:21.155 Da dannawa kaɗan kawai, za ka iya ƙirƙirar ƙorafe-ƙorafen shiri da suke da wahalar kalubalanta. 08:21.155 --> 08:27.568 Sannan za a iya tura su ga daraktoci da kwamitocin yada labarai na yankuna na tashoshin 08:27.568 --> 08:31.760 idan an sake take dukkan ka'idojin aikin jarida. 08:31.760 --> 08:37.360 Matsayin waɗanda ke adawa da gudummawa shi ne su koma daga korafi zuwa ɗaukar mataki. 08:37.360 --> 08:44.353 Alamar rediyo tana ba da damar gabatar da gagarumar yawan korafe-korafen shirye-shirye ga tashoshin watsa 08:44.353 --> 08:52.100 shirye-shirye na jama'a da hukumomin sa- ido a kowace rana, tare da taimakon dubban masu ba da gudummawa. 08:52.100 --> 09:00.940 An tsara wannan tarin ne don yin cikakken bayani kan gazawar tsari da rashin da'a mai yaduwa a watsa shirye-shirye 09:00.940 --> 09:06.054 na hidimar jama'a, wanda ya zarce misalai na mutum ɗaya. 09:06.054 --> 09:13.624 Manufar ita ce a sami damar amfani da wannan a matsayin hujja mai ƙarfi don tallafawa matakan shari'a. 09:13.624 --> 09:22.054 Har zuwa yanzu, an samar da ƙorafe-ƙorafen shirin sama da 50,000 ta amfani da wannan kayan aiki. 09:22.054 --> 09:28.085 Wannan shirin yana da sauƙin amfani sosai, don haka kowa zai iya ba da gudummawa wajen 09:28.085 --> 09:31.968 ƙaddamar da babbar guguwa ta korafe-korafen shirin: 09:31.968 --> 09:39.200 Za ka iya zaɓar tashar talabijin da shirin da suka dace a ranar da ta dace. 09:39.200 --> 09:45.671 Misali: 05.03.25 – ARD – Tagesschau – da karfe 10:40 na safe 09:45.671 --> 09:54.228 Sa'an nan ka danna kan dalilin korafin shirin, misali son kai, rahoton ƙarya, ƙarfafa yaki, bata 09:54.228 --> 09:59.132 suna na mutum, abun ciki marar dadi, takunkumi. 09:59.132 --> 10:07.140 A ƙarshe, za ka iya rubuta dalilan ka ko shiga cikin korafe-korafen shirin da suka riga sun wanzu. 10:07.140 --> 10:14.990 Wannan yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani wanda ke nuna cewa rashin da'a a watsa shirye-shirye na hidimar jama'a 10:14.990 --> 10:19.780 gazawa ce ta tsari wadda ta zarce lamuran mutum ɗaya. 10:19.780 --> 10:24.792 Duk waɗannan korafe-korafen ana mayar da su cikin aikin "Beitragsstopper" (mai dakatar da gudummawa) 10:24.792 --> 10:29.684 domin tabbatar da ƙarar da ake yi kan hukuncin "Beitragsservice" (sabis na gudummawa). 10:29.684 --> 10:40.135 Kowa da kowa, a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Beitragsstopper.de, wanda ke son ɗaukar matakin shari'a kan sanarwar kimantawa, yanzu 10:40.135 --> 10:47.728 zai iya samun takardar ƙara mai shafi 230 wadda ta nuna a hankali cewa watsa shirye-shirye na 10:47.728 --> 10:53.149 hidimar jama'a ba ya cika wajibinsa na doka ko kaɗan. 10:53.149 --> 11:04.297 Manufar ita ce a kai ƙarar ta kotunan gudanarwa har zuwa Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya domin kawo babban sauyi. 11:04.297 --> 11:11.960 Kungiyar da ke bayan "Beitragsstopper" don haka tana so ta ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko suna shiga. 11:11.960 --> 11:19.588 Yayin da bayanai kan rashin da'a da 'yan watsa shirye-shirye na hidimar jama'a ke yi suka fi yawa kuma suka fi 11:19.588 --> 11:24.181 faɗi, hakan zai ƙara wa kotuna wahala su yi watsi da su. 11:24.181 --> 11:32.398 A lokaci guda, yawan korafe-korafe game da shirye-shirye yana nuna wa tashoshin watsa shirye-shirye na jama'a cewa jama'a 11:32.398 --> 11:40.480 ba mutane ne da za a iya ilimantar da su kawai a yadda ake so ba, sai dai suna kallo sosai kuma suna mayar da martani.