WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:09.053 Rikicin Vietnam ya fara ne lokacin da aka ayyana 'yancin kai a Vietnam a shekarar 1945 karkashin jagorancin Ho Chi Minh. 00:09.053 --> 00:17.282 Faransa, tsohuwar ƙasar mulkin mallaka, sai ta yi ƙoƙarin mayar da ƙasar ƙarƙashin ikonta a 00:17.282 --> 00:22.060 abin da ake kira Yaƙin Indochina (1946–1954). 00:22.060 --> 00:29.191 Wannan abin mamaki ne, la'akari da cewa Faransa – kamar sauran ƙasashe da dama, a matsayin darasi da aka koya daga Yaƙin Duniya 00:29.191 --> 00:34.069 na Biyu, wanda ya kashe mutane miliyan sittin – ta sanya hannu kan haramcin amfani da ƙarfi na 00:34.069 --> 00:37.920 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1945. 00:37.920 --> 00:47.326 Sashe na 2 ya ce: "Duk Membobi za su guji, a cikin hulɗarsu ta ƙasa da ƙasa, barazanar amfani da ƙarfi ko amfani da ƙarfi 00:47.326 --> 00:58.280 kan cikakken yankin ƙasa ko 'yancin siyasa na kowace ƙasa, ko ta wata hanya da ta saba wa manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya." 00:58.280 --> 01:05.920 Duk da haka, tare da goyon bayan Amurka, Faransa ta kaddamar da yaƙin na gaba shekara ɗaya kacal bayan haka. 01:05.920 --> 01:11.235 A ƙarshen yakin, ƙasar ta kasu zuwa Arewacin Vietnam da Kudu Vietnam, tare da fatan zaɓe na 01:11.235 --> 01:14.853 'yanci da sake haɗa ƙasar nan ba da jimawa ba. 01:14.853 --> 01:21.275 Duk da haka, an karya wannan yarjejeniya – kuma tare da taimakon hukumar leƙen asiri ta Amurka, CIA, an 01:21.275 --> 01:25.320 kafa wani shugaban ƙasa na adawa a Kudancin Vietnam. 01:25.320 --> 01:31.728 A matsayinsa na Katolika, daga baya ya ɗauki matakan tsanani ƙwarai da gaske kan magoya bayan Kwaminis na Shugaban 01:31.728 --> 01:35.968 Arewacin Vietnam Ho Chi Minh da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha. 01:35.968 --> 01:41.601 An sanar da lamarin a duk faɗin duniya musamman ta hanyar ƙone kansa a bainar jama'a na 01:41.601 --> 01:45.520 wani malamin Buddha a Saigon a shekarar 1963. 01:45.520 --> 01:52.793 A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1963, CIA ta kashe mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na musamman nata. 01:52.793 --> 01:59.904 A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba na shekarar nan, an kuma kashe Shugaban Amurka John F. Kennedy. 01:59.904 --> 02:05.824 Kadan kafin haka, ya yi shirin janye duk masu ba da shawara na Amurka daga Kudancin Vietnam. 02:05.824 --> 02:08.494 Alaka? 02:08.494 --> 02:19.361 A watan Oktoba na 1963, kusan wata ɗaya kafin mutuwarsa, Kennedy ya fara janye sojojin Amurka daga Vietnam. 02:19.361 --> 02:27.375 A cikin wata takardar tunatarwa ta hukuma mai ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1963, ya umarci a janye sojoji 02:27.375 --> 02:32.576 Amurka dari ɗaya daga Vietnam kafin ƙarshen shekara. 02:32.576 --> 02:40.405 Robert McNamara, Sakataren Tsaro a majalisar ministocin John F. Kennedy, daga baya ya bayyana cewa Kennedy 02:40.405 --> 02:45.986 zai janye gaba ɗaya daga Vietnam idan har yana raye. 02:45.986 --> 02:54.965 Duk da haka, da wannan manufar, Kennedy ya fusata haɗin gwiwar soja da masana'antu da hukumomin leƙen asirin Amurka. 02:54.965 --> 03:01.942 Waɗannan sun yi nufin faɗaɗa mamayar Amurka ta hanyar ƙarin yaƙe-yaƙe na cin zarafi da 03:01.942 --> 03:07.352 tsoma-baki na soja – ciki har da a Vietnam da Cuba. 03:07.352 --> 03:16.860 Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yi mamayar Bay of Pigs a Cuba a shekarar 1961 – amma ta gaza. 03:16.860 --> 03:26.753 Wannan aikin soja na ɓoye ne da CIA ta gudanar da nufin kifar da shugaban ƙasar Cuba Fidel Castro. 03:26.753 --> 03:36.760 Kennedy daga baya ya kore Daraktan CIA Allen Dulles kuma ya bayyana niyyarsa ta rushe tsarin iko a cikin CIA. 03:36.760 --> 03:43.173 Manufarsa ita ce mayar da CIA ƙarƙashin ikon siyasa. 03:43.173 --> 03:52.020 A cikin binciken waɗanda ke bayan kisan Kennedy, shaida ta nuna ba tare da wata shakka ba zuwa ga hukumar leƙen asirin Amurka. 03:52.020 --> 03:56.416 Mashahurin masanin tarihi na Switzerland Dr Daniele Ganser ya yi sharhi: 03:56.416 --> 04:04.740 A ra'ayina, Allen Dulles ne ya umarci a kashe Kennedy. 04:04.740 --> 04:09.960 Allen Dulles shi ne daraktan hukumar leƙen asirin Amurka, CIA. 04:09.960 --> 04:15.800 Richard Bissell ne ke kula da ayyukan ɓoye-ɓoye a CIA. 04:15.800 --> 04:18.910 Wannan shi ne mutumin hannun dama na Allen Dulles. Kuma ya kore su duka biyun. 04:18.910 --> 04:27.333 Dukansu sun yi imani cewa Kennedy ya kasance barazana ga tsaron Amurka da kuma ga muradun mulkin mallakar Amurka. 04:27.333 --> 04:36.052 Saboda sun yi tunanin cewa idan bai kai hari ba, misali kan Fidel ko kan Cuba, idan bai kai hari kan Vietnam ba, idan 04:36.052 --> 04:40.832 bai yi yaƙi ba – to rinjayen Amurka a duniya ba zai yiwu ba. 04:40.832 --> 04:47.636 Sa'o'i kaɗan bayan kisan John F. Kennedy, an rantse wa Lyndon B. Johnson a matsayin sabon 04:47.636 --> 04:51.520 Shugaban Amurka a kan jirgin Air Force One. 04:51.520 --> 04:56.764 Johnson ya haka ya hau saman siyasar Amurka ba tare da an zabe shi ba. 04:56.764 --> 05:04.680 Johnson ya kawo ƙarshen manufofin zaman lafiya na Kennedy kuma ya jagoranci Amurka cikin yaƙi da Vietnam ta Arewa. 05:04.680 --> 05:13.103 A shekarar 1968, sama da sojoji 500,000 na Amurka sun kasance a Vietnam. 05:13.103 --> 05:23.200 CIA ta shiga sosai a cikin wannan yaƙi kuma ta aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa na ɓoye na siyasa da na soja. 05:23.200 --> 05:26.784 Allen Welsh Dulles shi ne shugaban CIA. 05:26.784 --> 05:32.979 Tare da Dulles, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zargi a kisan Kennedy ya zauna a kwamitin bincike. 05:32.979 --> 05:38.358 Shi da ɗan'uwansa John Foster Dulles suna da alaƙar iyali da David Rockefeller kuma su ne 05:38.358 --> 05:42.057 suka kafa Majalisar Dangantaka da Harkokin Waje. 05:42.057 --> 05:51.963 Allen Dulles, mai daraja ta 33 a Freemason, ya kasance kuma a hukumar CFR daga 1927 zuwa 1969. 05:51.963 --> 05:59.436 Lyndon B. Johnson (Shugaban ƙasa daga 1963 zuwa 1969) Johnson ma ɗan Freemason ne. 05:59.436 --> 06:08.636 Ya shiga Johnson City Lodge No. 561 a Texas a shekarar 1937 kuma ya kasance memba na Janus Masonic Lodge. 06:08.636 --> 06:16.036 A ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1964, an yi wata ƙaramar arangama a ruwan ƙasar Arewacin Vietnam, a Gabar Tonkin, tsakanin 06:16.036 --> 06:24.530 jirgin yaki USS Maddox da wasu jiragen ruwa masu saurin gudu na Arewacin Vietnam da ke ɗauke da makamai kaɗan. 06:24.530 --> 06:32.633 Amma a daren 4 ga Agusta, sabon Shugaba Johnson ya sanar cewa Amurka ta sake fuskantar hari a ranar. 06:32.633 --> 06:36.490 Yanzu za su yi yaƙi don tabbatar da zaman lafiya. 06:36.490 --> 06:44.930 Shekaru bayan haka, a watan Disamba 2005, NSA ta amsa cewa an ƙirƙiri lamari na Gulf of Tonkin. 06:44.930 --> 06:49.250 Domin USS Maddox ba ta ƙara kasancewa a yankin ba. 06:49.250 --> 06:54.356 Ta yin haka, sun bayyana Shugaba Johnson a matsayin mai laifin yaki. 06:54.356 --> 07:03.499 Wannan bai haifar da wani sakamako ba, domin har yanzu ana ƙirƙirar ko ƙirƙirar dalilan yaki – kamar a 07:03.499 --> 07:09.106 Iraki, Libya, Yugoslaviya, Siriya, Yemen da sauransu. 07:09.106 --> 07:15.050 Tayar da hankali, karyewar alkawura da ƙaryar kafofin watsa labarai suna ko'ina. 07:15.050 --> 07:21.683 Masu laifukan yaki da har yanzu ke raye, kamar Bush, Cheney da Colin Powell, ba za a gurfanar da su gaban shari'a ba. 07:21.683 --> 07:28.755 Ba a taɓa yin Allah wadai da Amurka a hukumance ba, duk da cewa ta karya haramcin tashin hankali da 07:28.755 --> 07:33.030 ta sanya hannu a kai a shekarar 1945 sau da yawa. 07:33.030 --> 07:35.703 Komawa shekarar 1964: 07:35.703 --> 07:40.724 Mabambantan watsa labarai sun yada ƙaryar gwamnatin Amurka game da yaƙi, ta haka suka tura 07:40.724 --> 07:44.383 'yan Amurka marasa masaniya cikin yaƙi mai halaka. 07:44.383 --> 07:49.776 Miliyoyi uku na 'yan Vietnam da sojojin Amurka 58,000 sun mutu. 07:49.776 --> 07:55.429 An yi fyade, an yanke kai, an azabtar da mutane – kamar yadda ake a kowace yaƙi. 07:55.429 --> 08:00.428 Abin da ya ke musamman shi ne cewa 'yan jarida na ƙasashen waje sun iya yawo cikin 'yanci a wancan lokacin. 08:00.428 --> 08:06.443 Sun ƙirƙiri hotuna na ainihi na yaƙin da ba a gani a yau ba. 08:06.443 --> 08:14.999 Ko mun taɓa ganin hotuna daga Afghanistan ko Iraki da ke nuna Amurka da ƙasashen NATO suna aikata laifukan yaki? 08:14.999 --> 08:24.328 A wancan lokacin, Amurka ta yi yaƙi da napalm, wani hadadden man fetur mai manne da ke haifar da ƙonawa mai tsanani. 08:24.328 --> 08:32.876 Haka nan ma ga maganin zubar da ganye Agent Orange, wanda ya haifar da mummunan nakasa a cikin ƙarnonin da suka biyo baya. 08:32.876 --> 08:39.862 A shekarun bayan yakin, wasu ƙarin 'yan Vietnam 400,000 sun mutu sakamakon haka. Kwatarwa da yau: 08:39.862 --> 08:46.754 Ba mu ga hotuna a manyan kafofin watsa labarai na yau na makamai masu zalunci kamar uranium da aka rage yaduwarsa ba, wanda 08:46.754 --> 08:50.463 ake amfani da shi a yaƙe-yaƙen NATO daga Iraki zuwa Siriya. 08:50.463 --> 08:52.483 Amma ba wannan kadai ba. 08:52.483 --> 09:00.743 A shekarar 1964, Amurka ta kuma kai hari kan ƙasar makwabta Laos, inda ta jefa tan miliyan biyu na bama-bamai. 09:00.743 --> 09:06.490 Wannan ya yi daidai da ɗaukar jirgin sama ɗaya duk bayan mintuna takwas na tsawon shekaru tara. 09:06.490 --> 09:13.285 A shekarar 1969, an kai hari kan Kambodiya ma – a farko an yi amfani da bayanan jigilar jiragen sama na 09:13.285 --> 09:17.470 ƙarya da suka yi ikirarin cewa suna yaƙi a Vietnam. 09:17.470 --> 09:21.641 Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe uku marasa izini an gudanar da su ba tare da izinin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ba kuma sun 09:21.641 --> 09:24.190 karya haramcin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na amfani da ƙarfi. 09:24.190 --> 09:31.093 Tun daga shekarar 1967, hotunan yaƙi da rahotanni daga Vietnam sun ƙarfafa motsin zaman lafiya na hippie da motsin 09:31.093 --> 09:34.938 kare hakkin ɗan adam da Martin Luther King ya jagoranta. 09:34.938 --> 09:40.276 Masu shahara kamar ɗan dambe Muhammad Ali ma sun bayyana suka ba tare da wata shakka ba. 09:40.276 --> 09:50.796 Ya ce, "Fararen fata suna tura bakaken fata su yi yaƙi da rawaya fata don kare ƙasar da suka sata daga ja fata." . 09:50.796 --> 09:54.970 Don haka a ƙarshe Amurka ta tilasta shiga tattaunawar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. 09:54.970 --> 09:59.813 A shekarar 1975, bayan shekaru goma sha ɗaya, Yaƙin Vietnam ya ƙare.