1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,053 Ntoa ea Vietnam e qalile ha boipuso bo phatlalatsoa naheng ea Vietnam ka 1945 tlas'a Ho Chi Minh. 2 00:00:09,053 --> 00:00:17,229 Fora, e neng e le mmuso oa khale oa bokolone, e ile ea leka ho khutlisetsa naha tlas'a taolo ea 3 00:00:17,229 --> 00:00:22,060 eona ntoeng e bitsoang ea Indochina (1946-1954). 4 00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:29,597 Sena se a makatsa, ha ho nahanoa hore Fora – joalo ka linaha tse ling tse ngata, e le thuto e ithutuoeng Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea 5 00:00:29,597 --> 00:00:37,920 Lefatše, e ileng ea bolaea batho ba limilione tse 60 – e saenetse thibelo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea pefo ka la 24 Mphalane 1945. 6 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:46,256 Karolo ya 2 e bolela: "Ditho tsohle di tla ithiba dikamanong tsa tsona tsa matjhaba ho tsosa tshoso kapa ho sebedisa matla 7 00:00:46,256 --> 00:00:53,225 kgahlanong le bonngwe ba naha kapa boipuso ba dipolotiki ba naha efe kapa efe, kapa ka mokgwa ofe kapa 8 00:00:53,225 --> 00:00:58,280 ofe o sa tsamaelaneng le merero ya Machaba a Kopaneng." 9 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:05,920 Leha ho le jwalo, ka tshehetso ya United States, Fora e ile ya qala ntwa e latelang kamora selemo se le seng feela. 10 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:10,833 Qetellong ea ntoa, naha e ile ea aroloa ka Vietnam Leboea le Vietnam Boroa, ka tebello ea 11 00:01:10,833 --> 00:01:14,853 likhetho tse lokolohileng le kopano hape nakong e haufi. 12 00:01:14,853 --> 00:01:21,357 Leha ho le jwalo, tumellano ena e ile ya tlolwa – mme ka thuso ya tshebeletso ya sephiri ya Amerika, CIA, ho ile ha 13 00:01:21,357 --> 00:01:25,320 thehwa mopresidente wa kgahlanong le yena Vietnam Borwa. 14 00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:31,641 Jwaloka Mokatholike, hamorao o ile a nka mehato e sehlōhō haholo kgahlanong le batšehetsi ba bokomonisi ba 15 00:01:31,641 --> 00:01:35,968 Mopresidente wa Vietnam Leboya, Ho Chi Minh, le Mabuddha. 16 00:01:35,968 --> 00:01:41,668 Taba ena e ile ea tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara haholo-holo ka ho itša ka mollo phatlalatsa 17 00:01:41,668 --> 00:01:45,520 ha moprista e mong oa Bobuddha Saigon ka 1963. 18 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:52,793 Ka la 2 Pulungoana 1963, CIA e ile ea bolaea motlatsi oa mopresidente oa eona. 19 00:01:52,793 --> 00:01:59,904 Ka la 22 Pulungoana selemong sona seo, Mopresidente oa Amerika, John F. Kennedy, le eena o ile a bolaoa. 20 00:01:59,904 --> 00:02:05,824 Nakoana pele ho moo, o ne a rerile ho hula baeletsi bohle ba US ho tsoa Vietnam Boroa. 21 00:02:05,824 --> 00:02:08,494 Kgokahano? 22 00:02:08,494 --> 00:02:15,047 Ka Mphalane 1963, ho feta khoeli feela pele ho lefu la hae, Kennedy o ile a boela a 23 00:02:15,047 --> 00:02:19,361 qala ho ntša masole a US naheng ea Vietnam. 24 00:02:19,361 --> 00:02:27,432 Memorandamong ea semmuso ea la 11 Mphalane 1963, o ile a laela hore masole a sekete a 25 00:02:27,432 --> 00:02:32,576 Amerika a tlosoe Vietnam pele selemo se fela. 26 00:02:32,576 --> 00:02:40,383 Robert McNamara, Mongoli oa Tšireletso kabineteng ea John F. Kennedy, hamorao o ile a bolela hore Kennedy a ka be a 27 00:02:40,383 --> 00:02:45,986 tsoile ka ho feletseng Vietnam haeba a ne a ntse a phela. 28 00:02:45,986 --> 00:02:51,460 Leha ho le joalo, ka leano lena, Kennedy o ile a halefisa mokhatlo o kopaneng oa sesole le 29 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:54,965 liindasteri le litšebeletso tsa sephiri tsa US. 30 00:02:54,965 --> 00:03:02,151 Tsena li ne li na le sepheo sa ho atolosa puso ea Amerika ka lintoa tse ling tsa tlhaselo le ho 31 00:03:02,151 --> 00:03:07,352 kenella ha sesole, ho kenyeletsa le Vietnam le Cuba. 32 00:03:07,352 --> 00:03:16,860 Ke ka lebaka lena hantle tlhaselo ea Koung ea Likhoho Cuba e ileng ea etsahala ka 1961 – empa ea hloleha. 33 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:26,753 Ena e ne e le ts'ebetso ea sesole ea sephiri e neng e etsoa ke CIA ka sepheo sa ho ketola Mopresidente oa Cuba, Fidel Castro. 34 00:03:26,753 --> 00:03:33,184 Ka mora moo, Kennedy o ile a leleka Motsamaisi wa CIA, Allen Dulles, mme a phatlalatsa morero wa hae 35 00:03:33,184 --> 00:03:36,760 wa ho qhaqholla mekgatlo ya matla ka hare ho CIA. 36 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:43,173 Sepheo sa hae e ne e le ho kgutlisetsa CIA tlasa taolo ya dipolotiki. 37 00:03:43,173 --> 00:03:52,020 Patlisisong ea ba ka morao ho polao ea Kennedy, bopaki bo lebisa ntle ho pelaelo ho tšebeletsong ea sephiri ea US. 38 00:03:52,020 --> 00:03:56,416 Rahistori oa Mo-Swiss Dr Daniele Ganser o fana ka maikutlo: 39 00:03:56,416 --> 00:04:04,740 Ka maikutlo a ka, polao ea Kennedy e laetsoe ke Allen Dulles. 40 00:04:04,740 --> 00:04:09,960 Allen Dulles e ne e le motsamaisi wa tshebeletso ya sephiri ya Amerika, CIA. 41 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:15,800 Richard Bissell o okamela mesebetsi ea sephiri ho CIA. 42 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,910 Ke letsoho le letona la Allen Dulles. Mme a ba leleka bobedi ba bona. 43 00:04:18,910 --> 00:04:27,333 Bobedi ba bona ba ne ba dumela hore Kennedy e ne e le kotsi ya tshireletso ho United States le ho dithahasello tsa mmuso wa US. 44 00:04:27,333 --> 00:04:33,768 Hobane ba ne ba nahana hore haeba a sa hlasele, mohlala, khahlanong le Fidel kapa Cuba, haeba a sa 45 00:04:33,768 --> 00:04:40,832 hlasele Vietnam, haeba a sa qale ntoa – joale bophahamo ba Amerika lefatšeng bo ne bo ke ke ba khoneha. 46 00:04:40,832 --> 00:04:47,118 Lihora tse seng kae kamorao ho polao ea John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson o ile a hlapantsetsoa ho ba 47 00:04:47,118 --> 00:04:51,520 Mopresidente e mocha oa US ka har'a sefofane sa Air Force One. 48 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:56,764 Ka hona, Johnson o ne a fihletse sehlohlolong sa dipolotiki tsa US a sa kgethwa. 49 00:04:56,764 --> 00:05:04,680 Johnson o ile a fedisa leano la khotso la Kennedy mme a isa US ntweng le Vietnam Leboya. 50 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:13,103 Ka 1968, masole a US a fetang 500,000 a ne a le Vietnam. 51 00:05:13,103 --> 00:05:23,200 CIA e ne e kenetse ntoa ena haholo mme ya phethahatsa mesebetsi e mengata ya sephiri ya dipolotiki le ya sesole. 52 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:26,784 Allen Welsh Dulles e ne e le hlooho ya CIA. 53 00:05:26,784 --> 00:05:32,979 Le Dulles, e mong oa ba belaelloang ka ho fetisisa polao ea Kennedy, o ile a lula komising ea lipatlisiso. 54 00:05:32,979 --> 00:05:38,239 Eena le moen'ae John Foster Dulles ba ne ba na le maqhama a lelapa le David Rockefeller, 'me e bile 55 00:05:38,239 --> 00:05:42,057 bathehi-'moho ba Lekhotla la Likamano tsa Kantle ho Naha. 56 00:05:42,057 --> 00:05:48,129 Allen Dulles, setho sa Freemason sa boemo ba bo-33, e ne e boetse e le setho sa boto ya 57 00:05:48,129 --> 00:05:51,963 batsamaisi ya CFR ho tloha ka 1927 ho fihlela ka 1969. 58 00:05:51,963 --> 00:05:59,436 Lyndon B. Johnson (Mopresidente ho tloha ka 1963 ho isa ho 1969) Johnson e ne e boetse e le setho sa Freemason. 59 00:05:59,436 --> 00:06:08,636 O ile a kenela Johnson City Lodge No. 561 e Texas ka 1937 mme hape e ne e le setho sa Janus Masonic Lodge. 60 00:06:08,636 --> 00:06:16,273 Ka la 2 Phato 1964, ho bile le ntoa e nyane metsing a libaka a Vietnam Leboea, Koung ea Tonkin, pakeng tsa sekepe 61 00:06:16,273 --> 00:06:24,530 sa ntoa sa USS Maddox le likepe tse 'maloa tsa lebelo tsa Vietnam Leboea tse neng li hlometse hanyenyane. 62 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:32,633 Empa bosiung ba la 4 Phato, Mopresidente e motjha Johnson o ile a tsebisa hore US e hlasetswe hape ka lona letsatsi leo. 63 00:06:32,633 --> 00:06:36,490 Jwale ba ne ba tla tlameha ho lwana ho boelanya bakeng sa kgotso. 64 00:06:36,490 --> 00:06:44,930 Dilemo hamorao, ka Tshitwe 2005, NSA e ile ya dumela hore ketsahalo ya Koung ya Tonkin e ne e qapilwe. 65 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:49,250 Hobane USS Maddox e ne e se e le sieo sebakeng seo. 66 00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:54,356 Ka ho etsa jwalo, ba ile ba pepesa Mopresidente Johnson e le senokoane sa ntwa. 67 00:06:54,356 --> 00:07:03,151 Sena ha se a ka sa ba le ditlamorao, hobane le kajeno, mabaka a ntwa a ntse a qapwa kapa a thetswa – 68 00:07:03,151 --> 00:07:09,106 jwaloka Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia, Syria, Yemen jwalo-jwalo. 69 00:07:09,106 --> 00:07:15,050 Likgwetlho, ditshepiso tse robehileng le mashano a mecha ya phatlalatso di hohle. 70 00:07:15,050 --> 00:07:21,683 Dinyofo tsa ntwa tse ntseng di phela, jwalo ka Bush, Cheney le Colin Powell, ha di na ho tlisea molaong. 71 00:07:21,683 --> 00:07:28,681 Le naha ea United States ha e e-s'o ka e nyatsoa ka molao, leha e tlotse khanyetso ea likhoka eo 72 00:07:28,681 --> 00:07:33,030 e neng e e saenetse ka 1945 makhetlo a sa baleng. 73 00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:35,703 Re kgutlela selemong sa 1964: 74 00:07:35,703 --> 00:07:44,383 Bobegakgang bo hasitse mashano a mmuso wa US a ntwa, ka hoo ba qobella Maamerika a sa belaelleng ntweng e senyang. 75 00:07:44,383 --> 00:07:49,776 Mavietiname a limilione tse tharo le masole a US a 58,000 ba ile ba hlokahala. 76 00:07:49,776 --> 00:07:55,429 Ho bile le peto, ho kgaolwa dihlooho, le tlhokofatso – jwaloka dintweng tsohle. 77 00:07:55,429 --> 00:08:00,428 Se neng se ikhethile ke hore baqolotsi ba litaba ba kantle ho naha ba ne ba khona ho tsamaea hohle ka bolokolohi ka nako eo. 78 00:08:00,428 --> 00:08:06,443 Ba entse litšoantšo tsa 'nete tsa ntoa tseo li seng li sa bonahale kajeno. 79 00:08:06,443 --> 00:08:11,784 Kapa na re kile ra bona linepe tse tsoang Afghanistan kapa Iraq tse bontšang US le linaha 80 00:08:11,784 --> 00:08:14,999 tsa NATO li etsa litlolo tsa molao tsa ntoa? 81 00:08:14,999 --> 00:08:24,328 Ka nako eo, USA e ne e loana ka napalm, e leng motsoako o khomarelang oa peterole o bakang ho cha hampe. 82 00:08:24,328 --> 00:08:32,876 Ho tšoana le ka sethethefatsi se hoametsang makhasi sa Agent Orange, se bakileng bokooa bo boholo melokong e ileng ea latela. 83 00:08:32,876 --> 00:08:39,862 Lilemong tsa kamora ntoa, Ma-Vietnam a mang a 400,000 a ile a hlokahala ka lebaka leo. Papiso le kajeno: 84 00:08:39,862 --> 00:08:46,413 Ha re bone litšoantšo life kapa life mecheng ea phatlalatso e ka sehloohong kajeno tsa libetsa tse sehlōhō joalo ka 85 00:08:46,413 --> 00:08:50,463 uranium e fokolitsoeng ntoeng ea NATO ho tloha Iraq ho ea Syria. 86 00:08:50,463 --> 00:08:52,483 Empa ha se hoo feela. 87 00:08:52,483 --> 00:09:00,743 Ka 1964, USA e ile ya hlasela le naha ya moahisani Laos, ya dihela ditone tsa dibomo tse dimilione tse pedi. 88 00:09:00,743 --> 00:09:06,490 Seo se lekana le mofofelo o le mong motsotso o mong le o mong oa robeli ka lilemo tse robong. 89 00:09:06,490 --> 00:09:12,662 Ka 1969, Cambodia le yona e ile ya hlaselwa – qalong ho sebediswa direkoto tsa maeto a difofane tse 90 00:09:12,662 --> 00:09:17,470 qhekellotsweng tse neng di bolela hore ba ne ba lwanela Vietnam. 91 00:09:17,470 --> 00:09:21,704 Linto tse tharo tsena tse seng molaong li ile tsa etsoa ntle le tumello ea Machaba a Kopaneng le ka tlolo 92 00:09:21,704 --> 00:09:24,190 ea thibelo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea tšebeliso ea matla. 93 00:09:24,190 --> 00:09:29,680 Ho tloha ka 1967 ho ea pele, litšoantšo tsa ntoa le litlaleho tse tsoang Vietnam li ile tsa matlafatsa mokhatlo oa 94 00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:34,938 khotso oa ma-hippie le mokhatlo oa litokelo tsa botho o neng o eteletsoe pele ke Martin Luther King. 95 00:09:34,938 --> 00:09:40,276 Batho ba tummeng ba kang ralitebele Muhammad Ali le bona ba ile ba hlahisa nyatso ea bona ka ho hlaka. 96 00:09:40,276 --> 00:09:46,926 O itse, "Batho ba basweu ba romela batho ba batsho ho ya lwantsha batho ba bosehla ho sireletsa 97 00:09:46,926 --> 00:09:50,796 naha eo ba e utswitseng ho batho ba babolubedu." . 98 00:09:50,796 --> 00:09:54,970 Kahoo qetellong US e ile ea tlameha ho buisana ka tumellano ea khotso. 99 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:59,813 Ka 1975, kamora dilemo tse leshome le motso o le mong, Ntwa ya Vietnam e ile ya fela.