WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:09.053 Ntoa ea Vietnam e qalile ha boipuso bo phatlalatsoa naheng ea Vietnam ka 1945 tlas'a Ho Chi Minh. 00:09.053 --> 00:17.229 Fora, e neng e le mmuso oa khale oa bokolone, e ile ea leka ho khutlisetsa naha tlas'a taolo ea 00:17.229 --> 00:22.060 eona ntoeng e bitsoang ea Indochina (1946-1954). 00:22.060 --> 00:29.597 Sena se a makatsa, ha ho nahanoa hore Fora – joalo ka linaha tse ling tse ngata, e le thuto e ithutuoeng Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea 00:29.597 --> 00:37.920 Lefatše, e ileng ea bolaea batho ba limilione tse 60 – e saenetse thibelo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea pefo ka la 24 Mphalane 1945. 00:37.920 --> 00:46.256 Karolo ya 2 e bolela: "Ditho tsohle di tla ithiba dikamanong tsa tsona tsa matjhaba ho tsosa tshoso kapa ho sebedisa matla 00:46.256 --> 00:53.225 kgahlanong le bonngwe ba naha kapa boipuso ba dipolotiki ba naha efe kapa efe, kapa ka mokgwa ofe kapa 00:53.225 --> 00:58.280 ofe o sa tsamaelaneng le merero ya Machaba a Kopaneng." 00:58.280 --> 01:05.920 Leha ho le jwalo, ka tshehetso ya United States, Fora e ile ya qala ntwa e latelang kamora selemo se le seng feela. 01:05.920 --> 01:10.833 Qetellong ea ntoa, naha e ile ea aroloa ka Vietnam Leboea le Vietnam Boroa, ka tebello ea 01:10.833 --> 01:14.853 likhetho tse lokolohileng le kopano hape nakong e haufi. 01:14.853 --> 01:21.357 Leha ho le jwalo, tumellano ena e ile ya tlolwa – mme ka thuso ya tshebeletso ya sephiri ya Amerika, CIA, ho ile ha 01:21.357 --> 01:25.320 thehwa mopresidente wa kgahlanong le yena Vietnam Borwa. 01:25.320 --> 01:31.641 Jwaloka Mokatholike, hamorao o ile a nka mehato e sehlōhō haholo kgahlanong le batšehetsi ba bokomonisi ba 01:31.641 --> 01:35.968 Mopresidente wa Vietnam Leboya, Ho Chi Minh, le Mabuddha. 01:35.968 --> 01:41.668 Taba ena e ile ea tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara haholo-holo ka ho itša ka mollo phatlalatsa 01:41.668 --> 01:45.520 ha moprista e mong oa Bobuddha Saigon ka 1963. 01:45.520 --> 01:52.793 Ka la 2 Pulungoana 1963, CIA e ile ea bolaea motlatsi oa mopresidente oa eona. 01:52.793 --> 01:59.904 Ka la 22 Pulungoana selemong sona seo, Mopresidente oa Amerika, John F. Kennedy, le eena o ile a bolaoa. 01:59.904 --> 02:05.824 Nakoana pele ho moo, o ne a rerile ho hula baeletsi bohle ba US ho tsoa Vietnam Boroa. 02:05.824 --> 02:08.494 Kgokahano? 02:08.494 --> 02:15.047 Ka Mphalane 1963, ho feta khoeli feela pele ho lefu la hae, Kennedy o ile a boela a 02:15.047 --> 02:19.361 qala ho ntša masole a US naheng ea Vietnam. 02:19.361 --> 02:27.432 Memorandamong ea semmuso ea la 11 Mphalane 1963, o ile a laela hore masole a sekete a 02:27.432 --> 02:32.576 Amerika a tlosoe Vietnam pele selemo se fela. 02:32.576 --> 02:40.383 Robert McNamara, Mongoli oa Tšireletso kabineteng ea John F. Kennedy, hamorao o ile a bolela hore Kennedy a ka be a 02:40.383 --> 02:45.986 tsoile ka ho feletseng Vietnam haeba a ne a ntse a phela. 02:45.986 --> 02:51.460 Leha ho le joalo, ka leano lena, Kennedy o ile a halefisa mokhatlo o kopaneng oa sesole le 02:51.460 --> 02:54.965 liindasteri le litšebeletso tsa sephiri tsa US. 02:54.965 --> 03:02.151 Tsena li ne li na le sepheo sa ho atolosa puso ea Amerika ka lintoa tse ling tsa tlhaselo le ho 03:02.151 --> 03:07.352 kenella ha sesole, ho kenyeletsa le Vietnam le Cuba. 03:07.352 --> 03:16.860 Ke ka lebaka lena hantle tlhaselo ea Koung ea Likhoho Cuba e ileng ea etsahala ka 1961 – empa ea hloleha. 03:16.860 --> 03:26.753 Ena e ne e le ts'ebetso ea sesole ea sephiri e neng e etsoa ke CIA ka sepheo sa ho ketola Mopresidente oa Cuba, Fidel Castro. 03:26.753 --> 03:33.184 Ka mora moo, Kennedy o ile a leleka Motsamaisi wa CIA, Allen Dulles, mme a phatlalatsa morero wa hae 03:33.184 --> 03:36.760 wa ho qhaqholla mekgatlo ya matla ka hare ho CIA. 03:36.760 --> 03:43.173 Sepheo sa hae e ne e le ho kgutlisetsa CIA tlasa taolo ya dipolotiki. 03:43.173 --> 03:52.020 Patlisisong ea ba ka morao ho polao ea Kennedy, bopaki bo lebisa ntle ho pelaelo ho tšebeletsong ea sephiri ea US. 03:52.020 --> 03:56.416 Rahistori oa Mo-Swiss Dr Daniele Ganser o fana ka maikutlo: 03:56.416 --> 04:04.740 Ka maikutlo a ka, polao ea Kennedy e laetsoe ke Allen Dulles. 04:04.740 --> 04:09.960 Allen Dulles e ne e le motsamaisi wa tshebeletso ya sephiri ya Amerika, CIA. 04:09.960 --> 04:15.800 Richard Bissell o okamela mesebetsi ea sephiri ho CIA. 04:15.800 --> 04:18.910 Ke letsoho le letona la Allen Dulles. Mme a ba leleka bobedi ba bona. 04:18.910 --> 04:27.333 Bobedi ba bona ba ne ba dumela hore Kennedy e ne e le kotsi ya tshireletso ho United States le ho dithahasello tsa mmuso wa US. 04:27.333 --> 04:33.768 Hobane ba ne ba nahana hore haeba a sa hlasele, mohlala, khahlanong le Fidel kapa Cuba, haeba a sa 04:33.768 --> 04:40.832 hlasele Vietnam, haeba a sa qale ntoa – joale bophahamo ba Amerika lefatšeng bo ne bo ke ke ba khoneha. 04:40.832 --> 04:47.118 Lihora tse seng kae kamorao ho polao ea John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson o ile a hlapantsetsoa ho ba 04:47.118 --> 04:51.520 Mopresidente e mocha oa US ka har'a sefofane sa Air Force One. 04:51.520 --> 04:56.764 Ka hona, Johnson o ne a fihletse sehlohlolong sa dipolotiki tsa US a sa kgethwa. 04:56.764 --> 05:04.680 Johnson o ile a fedisa leano la khotso la Kennedy mme a isa US ntweng le Vietnam Leboya. 05:04.680 --> 05:13.103 Ka 1968, masole a US a fetang 500,000 a ne a le Vietnam. 05:13.103 --> 05:23.200 CIA e ne e kenetse ntoa ena haholo mme ya phethahatsa mesebetsi e mengata ya sephiri ya dipolotiki le ya sesole. 05:23.200 --> 05:26.784 Allen Welsh Dulles e ne e le hlooho ya CIA. 05:26.784 --> 05:32.979 Le Dulles, e mong oa ba belaelloang ka ho fetisisa polao ea Kennedy, o ile a lula komising ea lipatlisiso. 05:32.979 --> 05:38.239 Eena le moen'ae John Foster Dulles ba ne ba na le maqhama a lelapa le David Rockefeller, 'me e bile 05:38.239 --> 05:42.057 bathehi-'moho ba Lekhotla la Likamano tsa Kantle ho Naha. 05:42.057 --> 05:48.129 Allen Dulles, setho sa Freemason sa boemo ba bo-33, e ne e boetse e le setho sa boto ya 05:48.129 --> 05:51.963 batsamaisi ya CFR ho tloha ka 1927 ho fihlela ka 1969. 05:51.963 --> 05:59.436 Lyndon B. Johnson (Mopresidente ho tloha ka 1963 ho isa ho 1969) Johnson e ne e boetse e le setho sa Freemason. 05:59.436 --> 06:08.636 O ile a kenela Johnson City Lodge No. 561 e Texas ka 1937 mme hape e ne e le setho sa Janus Masonic Lodge. 06:08.636 --> 06:16.273 Ka la 2 Phato 1964, ho bile le ntoa e nyane metsing a libaka a Vietnam Leboea, Koung ea Tonkin, pakeng tsa sekepe 06:16.273 --> 06:24.530 sa ntoa sa USS Maddox le likepe tse 'maloa tsa lebelo tsa Vietnam Leboea tse neng li hlometse hanyenyane. 06:24.530 --> 06:32.633 Empa bosiung ba la 4 Phato, Mopresidente e motjha Johnson o ile a tsebisa hore US e hlasetswe hape ka lona letsatsi leo. 06:32.633 --> 06:36.490 Jwale ba ne ba tla tlameha ho lwana ho boelanya bakeng sa kgotso. 06:36.490 --> 06:44.930 Dilemo hamorao, ka Tshitwe 2005, NSA e ile ya dumela hore ketsahalo ya Koung ya Tonkin e ne e qapilwe. 06:44.930 --> 06:49.250 Hobane USS Maddox e ne e se e le sieo sebakeng seo. 06:49.250 --> 06:54.356 Ka ho etsa jwalo, ba ile ba pepesa Mopresidente Johnson e le senokoane sa ntwa. 06:54.356 --> 07:03.151 Sena ha se a ka sa ba le ditlamorao, hobane le kajeno, mabaka a ntwa a ntse a qapwa kapa a thetswa – 07:03.151 --> 07:09.106 jwaloka Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia, Syria, Yemen jwalo-jwalo. 07:09.106 --> 07:15.050 Likgwetlho, ditshepiso tse robehileng le mashano a mecha ya phatlalatso di hohle. 07:15.050 --> 07:21.683 Dinyofo tsa ntwa tse ntseng di phela, jwalo ka Bush, Cheney le Colin Powell, ha di na ho tlisea molaong. 07:21.683 --> 07:28.681 Le naha ea United States ha e e-s'o ka e nyatsoa ka molao, leha e tlotse khanyetso ea likhoka eo 07:28.681 --> 07:33.030 e neng e e saenetse ka 1945 makhetlo a sa baleng. 07:33.030 --> 07:35.703 Re kgutlela selemong sa 1964: 07:35.703 --> 07:44.383 Bobegakgang bo hasitse mashano a mmuso wa US a ntwa, ka hoo ba qobella Maamerika a sa belaelleng ntweng e senyang. 07:44.383 --> 07:49.776 Mavietiname a limilione tse tharo le masole a US a 58,000 ba ile ba hlokahala. 07:49.776 --> 07:55.429 Ho bile le peto, ho kgaolwa dihlooho, le tlhokofatso – jwaloka dintweng tsohle. 07:55.429 --> 08:00.428 Se neng se ikhethile ke hore baqolotsi ba litaba ba kantle ho naha ba ne ba khona ho tsamaea hohle ka bolokolohi ka nako eo. 08:00.428 --> 08:06.443 Ba entse litšoantšo tsa 'nete tsa ntoa tseo li seng li sa bonahale kajeno. 08:06.443 --> 08:11.784 Kapa na re kile ra bona linepe tse tsoang Afghanistan kapa Iraq tse bontšang US le linaha 08:11.784 --> 08:14.999 tsa NATO li etsa litlolo tsa molao tsa ntoa? 08:14.999 --> 08:24.328 Ka nako eo, USA e ne e loana ka napalm, e leng motsoako o khomarelang oa peterole o bakang ho cha hampe. 08:24.328 --> 08:32.876 Ho tšoana le ka sethethefatsi se hoametsang makhasi sa Agent Orange, se bakileng bokooa bo boholo melokong e ileng ea latela. 08:32.876 --> 08:39.862 Lilemong tsa kamora ntoa, Ma-Vietnam a mang a 400,000 a ile a hlokahala ka lebaka leo. Papiso le kajeno: 08:39.862 --> 08:46.413 Ha re bone litšoantšo life kapa life mecheng ea phatlalatso e ka sehloohong kajeno tsa libetsa tse sehlōhō joalo ka 08:46.413 --> 08:50.463 uranium e fokolitsoeng ntoeng ea NATO ho tloha Iraq ho ea Syria. 08:50.463 --> 08:52.483 Empa ha se hoo feela. 08:52.483 --> 09:00.743 Ka 1964, USA e ile ya hlasela le naha ya moahisani Laos, ya dihela ditone tsa dibomo tse dimilione tse pedi. 09:00.743 --> 09:06.490 Seo se lekana le mofofelo o le mong motsotso o mong le o mong oa robeli ka lilemo tse robong. 09:06.490 --> 09:12.662 Ka 1969, Cambodia le yona e ile ya hlaselwa – qalong ho sebediswa direkoto tsa maeto a difofane tse 09:12.662 --> 09:17.470 qhekellotsweng tse neng di bolela hore ba ne ba lwanela Vietnam. 09:17.470 --> 09:21.704 Linto tse tharo tsena tse seng molaong li ile tsa etsoa ntle le tumello ea Machaba a Kopaneng le ka tlolo 09:21.704 --> 09:24.190 ea thibelo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea tšebeliso ea matla. 09:24.190 --> 09:29.680 Ho tloha ka 1967 ho ea pele, litšoantšo tsa ntoa le litlaleho tse tsoang Vietnam li ile tsa matlafatsa mokhatlo oa 09:29.680 --> 09:34.938 khotso oa ma-hippie le mokhatlo oa litokelo tsa botho o neng o eteletsoe pele ke Martin Luther King. 09:34.938 --> 09:40.276 Batho ba tummeng ba kang ralitebele Muhammad Ali le bona ba ile ba hlahisa nyatso ea bona ka ho hlaka. 09:40.276 --> 09:46.926 O itse, "Batho ba basweu ba romela batho ba batsho ho ya lwantsha batho ba bosehla ho sireletsa 09:46.926 --> 09:50.796 naha eo ba e utswitseng ho batho ba babolubedu." . 09:50.796 --> 09:54.970 Kahoo qetellong US e ile ea tlameha ho buisana ka tumellano ea khotso. 09:54.970 --> 09:59.813 Ka 1975, kamora dilemo tse leshome le motso o le mong, Ntwa ya Vietnam e ile ya fela.