WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:00.300 . 00:00.300 --> 00:07.376 A 'yan shekarun nan, an samu karuwar cin zarafin jima'i da mutuwa a tsakanin yara da matasa, wanda za a iya 00:07.376 --> 00:15.099 danganta shi da amfani da wasu abubuwan ciki a dandamali na intanet kamar Snapchat, Instagram da TikTok. 00:15.099 --> 00:21.523 Cibiyar haɗin gwiwar ƙwarewa ta gwamnatin tarayya da gwamnatocin jihohi tana ikirarin tana yin duk mai yiwuwa 00:21.523 --> 00:26.924 don hana irin waɗannan lamurra maimaita kansu, amma a zahiri al'amura suna ƙara tabarbarewa. 00:26.924 --> 00:33.757 Shin abun cikin yanar gizo da hirarraki a gaskiya suna da haɗari nawa? Kuma ko wataƙila akwai wani abu a bayansu? 00:33.757 --> 00:39.210 Yara da matasa sau da yawa suna ciyar da sa'o'i da yawa a rana a kafafen sada zumunta. 00:39.210 --> 00:46.380 Suna bin sabbin salo, suna son yin nishadi, suna son bayyana kansu, kuma suna kwatanta kansu da abokan su. 00:46.380 --> 00:50.789 Suna neman misalai na koyi da amsoshi ga tambayoyinsu da matsalolinsu. 00:50.789 --> 00:56.690 Ta yin haka, kusan ba za su iya kaucewa ba su gamu da abun ciki da ke ƙarfafa su su shiga cikin halaye masu matuƙar haɗari, 00:56.690 --> 01:00.139 kuma a wasu lokuta har ma yana jefa rayuwarsu cikin haɗari. 01:00.139 --> 01:04.773 Abubuwa da yawa ana tallata su a matsayin zaɓuɓɓukan salon rayuwa, ana ƙawata su a matsayin matakan magance matsaloli 01:04.773 --> 01:07.647 ko kuma ana tilasta su a matsayin gwaje-gwajen jarumta. 01:07.647 --> 01:14.919 Matasa sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsin lamba na zamantakewa mai girma a cikin tsananin warewa ko cin zarafi. 01:14.919 --> 01:22.889 Kla.TV yana nuna yadda matasa kansu ke kallon wannan a sashe #SoSehIchs. 01:22.889 --> 01:26.305 Dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta kamar wata duniya ce daban. 01:26.305 --> 01:29.954 Duniya wadda za ta iya rinjayar kowa, idan ka bar ta. 01:29.954 --> 01:35.454 Yana da matuƙar tasiri a kan mu matasa, kuma zan iya fahimtar dalilin hakan. 01:35.454 --> 01:40.447 A nan, matasa suna tare da junansu, kuma ba shi da muhimmanci abin da ke tafiya ba daidai ba a rayuwarka. 01:40.447 --> 01:44.299 Duk da haka, akwai ƙarin haɗari a nan fiye da yadda za mu iya kimantawa. 01:44.299 --> 01:50.608 Ana yada kalubale a TikTok – ana iya kallon su a matsayin gwaje-gwajen jarumta – kamar 'Kalubalen 01:50.608 --> 01:54.683 Turare', 'Kalubalen Cinamon' ko 'Kalubalen Blackout'. 01:54.683 --> 02:01.275 Menene waɗannan ƙalubalen? Ana kuma iya kiran 'ƙalubalen turare' da 'ƙalubalen ƙonewa', domin yana haɗawa da 02:01.275 --> 02:08.640 fesawa turare a hannuwanka da sauran sassan jikinka har sai ka sami ƙonawa mai tsanani a fatar jikinka. 02:08.640 --> 02:12.821 Manufar wannan ƙalubale ita ce: Wanene zai iya jurewa mafi tsayi? 02:12.821 --> 02:17.669 Ka'idar da ke bayan "cinnamon challenge" tana da sauƙi: ka ɗauki ɗan kirfa ka zuba shi a 02:17.669 --> 02:20.671 bakinka har ya sauka a makogwarka... Shi ke nan. 02:20.671 --> 02:26.500 A wasu lokuta, wannan ƙalubale na iya haifar da rasa sani kuma akwai haɗarin toshe numfashi. 02:26.500 --> 02:33.640 Kalubalen "blackout" wata ƙalubale ce inda kake matse wuyanka har ka rasa sani. 02:33.640 --> 02:40.359 Da yawa suna yin wannan ne don yawan dannawa, amma kuma saboda ana tsammanin zai ba su "ƙara kuzari". 02:40.359 --> 02:47.450 Na tambayi kaina: Me ya sa matasa ke yin waɗannan ƙalubale, me ya sa suke yin waɗannan abubuwa ga kansu? 02:47.450 --> 02:52.067 Amincewa da kulawa a intanet suna da muhimmanci ga kowa, ko ba haka ba? 02:52.067 --> 02:55.568 Ina nufin, wa ba ya son a yaba masa da mutane da yawa? 02:55.568 --> 03:02.275 Da yawa kuma na iya rashin mafita ga matsalolinsu, damuwarsu ko tsoronsu – a irin wannan yanayi duniyar kama-da-wane 03:02.275 --> 03:06.548 tana ba da karkatarwa kuma watakila ma wata hanya ta tserewa. 03:06.548 --> 03:12.338 Ni ma ina da damuwata da matsaloli. Mafi kyawun abin da na sani shi ne in kasance a duniyar 03:12.338 --> 03:16.368 gaske kuma in magance abubuwa a duniyar gaske. 03:16.368 --> 03:19.432 Abin da ke taimaka mini shi ne kuma yin magana da iyayena. 03:19.432 --> 03:27.067 Wannan shi ne roƙo na gare ku da iyayenku: ku yi magana da juna, ku taimaki juna kuma ku kasance masu buɗe baki da juna! 03:27.067 --> 03:31.599 Abin tsoro ne abin da 'ya'yanmu ke fuskanta a wayoyin salula. 03:31.599 --> 03:37.540 Dole ne in yarda cewa har sai wannan shirin, ban taɓa jin labarin 'cinnamon challenge' ba, wanda aka yi 03:37.540 --> 03:41.684 rahoto a kai kwanan nan. Wataƙila kai ma kana jin haka? 03:41.684 --> 03:45.060 Duk da haka, wannan kawai hangen farko ne cikin duniyar gwaje-gwajen jarumta. 03:45.060 --> 03:49.669 Akwai wasu da yawa, kamar "kalubalen murƙushe ƙashin kai" da sauransu. 03:49.669 --> 03:55.109 Sabbin abubuwan da suka fi shahara a yanzu su ne tsarin AI da yanzu suka iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan 03:55.109 --> 03:58.300 batsa da kansu kuma bisa ga takamaiman buƙatu. 03:58.300 --> 04:05.111 Kuma abin takaici, kauce wa matakan kariya a zahiri wasa ne na yara. 04:05.111 --> 04:11.221 A cewar rahoton shekara-shekara na 2023 na jugendschutz.net, misalan da suka faru a Spain sun nuna yadda 04:11.221 --> 04:14.463 matasa za su iya zama wadanda abin ya shafa cikin sauƙi. 04:14.463 --> 04:21.626 A nan – kuma ina ambaton – "dalibai sun yi amfani da AI don ƙirƙirar hotunan tsirara na 'yan ajinsu mata kuma suka 04:21.626 --> 04:26.720 yada su – tare da mummunan sakamako ga waɗanda abin ya shafa". 04:26.720 --> 04:32.612 Akwai wasu haɗarori da aka ambata a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara: Cire magana: 04:32.612 --> 04:40.151 Tare da taimakon chatbots da masu samar da murya, baƙi na iya yin kama da abokan su cikin sauƙi sosai. 04:40.151 --> 04:46.483 Suna iya gina amana da waɗanda abin ya shafa cikin sauƙi, samun bayanan sirri masu mahimmanci da kuma yin 04:46.483 --> 04:50.440 amfani da su ba daidai ba don shirya su. Karshen ambato. 04:50.440 --> 05:02.500 Grooming na nufin hulɗar da manya ke yi da ƙananan yara da gangan domin cin zarafi, ta hanyar sannu a hankali samun amincewarsu. 05:02.500 --> 05:07.705 Ana samun karuwar yawan lokuta na laifukan tsari da suka shafi masu laifin lalata yara, 05:07.705 --> 05:11.774 waɗanda ke amfani da intanet sosai don bukatunsu. 05:11.774 --> 05:18.889 Wannan ya dace ya haifar da tambaya: wa ne a zahiri ke da alhakin hana irin waɗannan abubuwa faruwa? 05:18.889 --> 05:26.561 An gano amsar cikin sauri: su ne hukumomin kafofin watsa labarai na jihohi 14 na tarayya – su ne ke da alhakin kare yara ƙanana 05:26.561 --> 05:31.016 a kafofin watsa labarai a Jamus da kuma sa ido kan abun ciki. 05:31.016 --> 05:36.289 An tsara wajibcinsu a fili a cikin Yarjejeniyar Tsakanin Jihohi kan Kare Yara a Kafofin Watsa Labarai (JMStV). 05:36.289 --> 05:45.776 Wannan a fili yana buƙatar – ambato: "kare yara da matasa daga abun ciki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na lantarki na 05:45.776 --> 05:56.300 bayanai da sadarwa wanda ke lalata ko jefa ci gaban su ko iliminsu cikin haɗari ...". Kuma yaya hakan ke aiki a aikace? 05:56.300 --> 05:58.580 Ta hanyar ci gaba da sa ido (ta amfani da wata fasahar AI ta musamman, sannan mutane su 05:58.580 --> 06:00.568 tantance sakamakon) da kuma taimakon korafe-korafe. 06:00.568 --> 06:04.758 Ana kula da wannan a tsakiya ta Hukumar Kariya ga Matasa a Kafofin Watsa Labarai (KJM). 06:04.758 --> 06:10.164 Hakanan yana aiki tare da Cibiyar Tarayya don Kariya ta Kafofin Watsa Labarai ga Yara da Matasa (BzKJ). 06:10.164 --> 06:16.880 Wannan yana ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Tarayya ta Harkokin Iyali, Tsofaffi, Mata da Matasa. 06:16.880 --> 06:24.353 Abin da ake kira " cibiyar ƙwarewa " ta Kwamitin Kariya ga Ƙananan Yara a Kafofin Watsa Labarai (KJM) shi ne: jugendschutz.net. 06:24.353 --> 06:33.868 Kafin ka zauna ka yi tunanin, "An riga an warware komai...", ya kamata ka san wanene ke biyan duk wannan. 06:33.868 --> 06:38.741 "jugendschutz.net" ana ba shi kuɗi ne daga waɗannan hukumomi: 1. Hukumomin kafofin watsa 06:38.741 --> 06:42.266 labarai na jihohi (kuɗin lasisin GEZ na tilas) 06:42.266 --> 06:48.849 Tsarin kuɗin lasisin tilas na GEZ ya rasa sahihanci sau da yawa, kamar yadda Kla.TV ta nuna da misalai masu ƙarfi 06:48.849 --> 06:55.474 da dama a cikin shirin "Der Medien-Riese wankt!" (Babban kamfanin kafofin watsa labarai na raunana!) . 06:55.474 --> 07:03.313 2. Karin kuɗi yana fitowa ne daga Ma'aikatar Tarayya ta Harkokin Iyali, Tsofaffi, Mata da Matasa. 07:03.313 --> 07:10.933 Jagoran siyasa na Ma'aikatar Kula da Yara, Matasa, Iyali, Daidaito, 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Haɗin Kai a 07:10.933 --> 07:15.530 North Rhine-Westphalia yana kore ne kuma queer ne. 07:15.530 --> 07:23.559 Alliance 90/The Greens musamman sun jure ko sun goyi bayan ra'ayoyin masu cin zarafin yara tsawon shekaru. 07:23.559 --> 07:29.712 Jam'iyyar Ƙa'idar Ƙwarai ta Kore da Skandal ɗin Pedofilija shine taken shiri gaba ɗaya. 07:29.712 --> 07:36.450 3. Manyan hukumomin matasa na jihohin tarayya ma suna ba da gudummawa ga wannan. 07:36.450 --> 07:43.029 Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa, misali, an tabbatar Ministan Tarayya na Harkokin Iyali yana ingiza haɗarin fara koyar da 07:43.029 --> 07:50.015 ra'ayi ga yara tun suna ƙanana a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin sa mai suna "Demokratie leben" (Rayar Dimokradiyya). 07:50.015 --> 07:57.183 Kungiyar "Queere Bildung e.V." tana son amfani da kudin – wato kudaden haraji na jama'a – don inganta 07:57.183 --> 08:01.503 bambancin jinsi a cibiyoyin ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar. 08:01.503 --> 08:07.023 Kar ƙarin bayani a cikin shirin: "Riba daga gwamnati don tallata batanci ga masu canjin jinsi" 08:07.023 --> 08:15.101 Idan mu, a matsayin iyaye, muna son sanin yadda ake amfani da kudin harajinmu wajen kare matasa, sai ya zama da 08:15.101 --> 08:20.000 wahala, ko ma a ce a wasu lokuta yana da matuƙar ruɗani. 08:20.000 --> 08:29.006 Akwai haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jugendschutz.net da ƙungiyoyi da dama na kare matasa, kamar Tarayyar Matasan Katolika ta Jamus (BDKJ) 08:29.006 --> 08:37.287 a North Rhine-Westphalia da Ƙungiyar Aikin Jiha ta Katolika don Kare Yara da Matasa a North Rhine-Westphalia (KALoNRW e.V.). 08:37.287 --> 08:44.752 Daga cikin kayan aiki da take ba da shawara akwai takardar talla mai suna "WISSEN TO GO!" (ILIMI DON ƘWATARWA!), wadda Ma'aikatar 08:44.752 --> 08:52.339 Kula da Yara, Matasa, Iyali, Daidaito, 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Haɗin Kai ta Jihar North Rhine-Westphalia ke tallafawa. 08:52.339 --> 09:00.090 Idan ka bi shawarwarin shugabannin matasa da aka haɗa a wannan takardar talla, za ka ƙare, misali, a 1. a shafin yanar gizon 09:00.090 --> 09:08.216 wani shagon jima'i na queer-feminist, mai goyon bayan jima'i, mai kula da muhalli kuma vegan 2. ko a shafin farko na masu koyar da 09:08.216 --> 09:15.967 jima'i guda biyu waɗanda ke tallata littattafai ko samfuran gabobin jima'i don ilimin jima'i a shafukan yanar gizon su 3. ko 09:15.967 --> 09:23.281 tare da waɗanda ake kira "masana" waɗanda ke bayyana yadda ake yin kayan wasan jima'i na kanka, 4, ko a wasu shafukan 09:23.281 --> 09:32.329 queer da ke ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a ɓoye kumburin da ke bayyana a tsakiyar ƙafafunka a matsayin mace trans ... 09:32.329 --> 09:39.138 Masu kallo, a wannan lokaci, za mu tsare ku da kanmu daga kowane ƙarin hotuna da cikakkun bayanai. 09:39.138 --> 09:43.380 An rubuta dukkan majiyoyi kuma an nuna su a ƙarshen shirin. 09:43.380 --> 09:49.486 Duk da haka, yanzu ya kamata ya zama a bayyane ga kowa cewa kalmar "kare yara ƙanana" ba hujja ce ta yin kwanciyar hankali ba. 09:49.486 --> 09:54.600 Ana iya sace shi a juya shi zuwa akasin sa daidai. 09:54.600 --> 10:01.667 A ƙarshe, wani muhimmin bangare: Kwamitin Kariya ga Ƙananan Shekaru a Kafofin Watsa Labarai gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar 10:01.667 --> 10:05.692 mataki ne kawai bayan an watsa ko an rarraba abun ciki. 10:05.692 --> 10:10.281 Masu ba da ayyukan da suka mayar da hankali kan matasa ba sa ɗaukar da muhimmanci wajen 10:10.281 --> 10:13.372 gaggauta gyarawa keta ka'idoji da aka ruwaito. 10:13.372 --> 10:19.627 Duk illolin da wani lokaci suke zama masifa ga kananan yara, iyalansu da muhallinsu na 10:19.627 --> 10:23.808 zamantakewa sun faru ne kafin a rubuta laifukan. 10:23.808 --> 10:32.042 Abun da ke da illa yana ci gaba da kasancewa a tunanin mutane da a aikace, ko da an goge shi daga intanet a ƙarshe. 10:32.042 --> 10:40.302 Duk da irin ikon da masu samarwa ke da shi, yara da matasa suna fuskantar cikakken haɗari marasa adadi na intanet. 10:40.302 --> 10:45.692 Rahotannin shekara-shekara kan kariyar yara ƙanana sun nuna cewa yawan goge bayanai sau da yawa ba ya 10:45.692 --> 10:49.248 isa kuma ana aiwatar da gogewa da jinkiri mai yawa. 10:49.248 --> 10:54.362 Fiye da komai, duk da haka, wallafa ƙarin abun ciki mai tayar da hankali yana haifar da sabbin 10:54.362 --> 10:58.479 misalai na tasiri, yaudara da take hakkoki a kowace rana. 10:58.479 --> 11:06.063 Yana kama da cewa, a sunan kare matasa, ba a kare iyali ba, sai dai ana hallaka shi... 11:06.063 --> 11:10.734 Ka yi ra'ayinka game da kariya da hukumomin sa ido da aka ambata. 11:10.734 --> 11:19.075 Amma don Allah kada ku zauna ku huta – domin idan ba mu daga hannu mu ce DAKATA ba, wannan ajanda za ta ci gaba da girma...