WEBVTT 00:00.259 --> 00:07.041 Ho tloha ka 1982, Letsatsi la Machaba la Bahanyetsi ba Ntoa ka Lebaka la Letsoalo le ketekoa ka la 15 Mots'eanong. 00:07.041 --> 00:09.906 Kganetso ya letswalo ke tokelo ya botho! 00:09.906 --> 00:15.115 Ka 1987, Lekgotla le Akaretsang la Machaba a Kopaneng le ile la ananela tokelo ya ho hana ho sebetsa ka 00:15.115 --> 00:18.640 lebaka la letswalo e le tokelo ya botho ya matjhaba. 00:18.640 --> 00:24.422 Ka 2004, Komiti ya Machaba a Kopaneng ya Ditokelo tsa Botho e ile ya kopa dinaha tseo e leng ditho tsa yona ho 00:24.422 --> 00:30.145 laola le ho latela tokelo ya ho hana ho sebetsa ka lebaka la letswalo molaong wa tsona wa naha. 00:30.145 --> 00:34.507 Ho ya ka Wikipedia, boipelaetso ba letswalo ke tokelo ya botho e sireleditsweng ka molao 00:34.507 --> 00:37.812 dinaheng tsa demokerasi tse nang le molaotheo. 00:37.812 --> 00:41.583 Leha ho le jwalo, sena hangata se laolwa ke mekgwa le ditlhoko tse itseng, mme ho se 00:41.583 --> 00:44.720 latele tsena ho ka fella ka qoso ya botlokotsebe. 00:44.720 --> 00:49.406 Mebusong ea bohatelli le nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso a behiloeng ke 'muso (joalo ka molao oa sesole), ho 00:49.406 --> 00:55.040 hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo hangata hoa se be molaong 'me ho nkoa e le tlolo ea molao. 00:55.040 --> 01:01.077 Empa tokelo ena ea botho ea ho hana ho sebetsa ka lebaka la letsoalo e sebetsoa joang ke linaha tse fapaneng? 01:01.077 --> 01:06.532 Ke mang ea ipakang e le "naha ea molao oa motheo ea demokerasi" 'me ke mang e le "mmuso oa bohatelli"? 01:06.532 --> 01:10.132 Se latelang, re tla shebisisa linaha tse 'maloa: 01:10.132 --> 01:15.701 Liripaboliking tsa pele tsa Soviet tsa Azerbaijan le Turkmenistan, ba hanang ntoa ka lebaka la lets'oao la 01:15.701 --> 01:18.920 bona la moea ba tobana le lilemo tse 'maloa chankaneng. 01:18.920 --> 01:21.696 Bahanyetsi ba bangata ba tshebeletso ya sesole ka mabaka a letswalo ba se ba ile ba 01:21.696 --> 01:23.586 iswa makgotleng a dinyewe a Northern Cyprus. 01:23.586 --> 01:27.078 Le ba hanang ntoa ka lebaka la lets'oao la bona la moea ba hlorisoa Turkey. 01:27.078 --> 01:33.820 Ha ho makatse hore, naheng ea bohatelli ea Korea Leboea, ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka mabaka a letsoalo ho otloa ka 01:33.820 --> 01:37.149 likotlo tse ka fihlang ho ho koalloa kampong ea botšoaruoa. 01:37.149 --> 01:41.355 Empa le naheng eo ho thoeng ke ya demokerasi, Korea Borwa, bahanani ba ntoa ka lebaka la 01:41.355 --> 01:44.224 letswalo ba ile ba hloriswa ka dilemo tse mashome. 01:44.224 --> 01:49.367 Ka lilemo tse 68, batho ba ka bang 20,000 ba hanang ntoa ka lebaka la letsoalo ba sebelelitse 01:49.367 --> 01:52.217 chankaneng lilemo tse ka bang 37,000 kaofela. 01:52.217 --> 01:59.529 Leha molao o mabapi le boipelaetso ba letsoalo o fetisitswe qetellong ya 2019, "tšebeletso e 'ngoe" 01:59.529 --> 02:03.636 ya dikgwedi tse 36 e tlameha ho etswa dikgolegelong. 02:03.636 --> 02:08.082 Sena se ka ba habeli bolelele ba tshebeletso e tlwaelehileng ya sesole. 02:08.082 --> 02:13.424 Mesebetsi ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi lichankaneng e kenyeletsa "tlhokomelo le bohloeki". 02:13.424 --> 02:17.917 Linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela tsa Singapore le Thailand le tsona ha li ananele tokelo ea 02:17.917 --> 02:20.570 ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo. 02:20.570 --> 02:25.928 Eriterea, ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, ka linako tse ling basali le banna ba qobelloa ho kena sesoleng ka 02:25.928 --> 02:31.268 khatello, ba sebeletsa nako e ka fihlang lilemo tse 20; ka lebaka leo, ba bangata ba tlohile naheng eo. 02:31.268 --> 02:34.883 Iseraele e ananela feela tokelo e lekanyelitsoeng ea ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo 02:34.883 --> 02:37.015 bakeng sa basali ba tlamehiloeng ho kena sesoleng. 02:37.015 --> 02:42.912 Ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo ho nkuoa e le ho se mamele kapa ho baleha sesoleng. 02:42.912 --> 02:48.321 Ka la 16 Mmesa 2025, Tagesschau.de e ile ea tlaleha hore batho ba hanang ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la 02:48.321 --> 02:51.441 lets'oao la bona ba ne ba fetoha bothata ho Iseraele. 02:51.441 --> 02:57.186 Lebotho la Iseraele le itšetlehile ka seo ho thoeng ke masole a polokelo, a ka bitsetsoang 02:57.186 --> 03:00.500 tšebeletsong ea sesole ho fihlela lilemo li 40. 03:00.500 --> 03:06.667 Ho tloha tlhaselong ea Hamas ka la 7 Mphalane 2023, ho thoe masole a polokelo a fetang 03:06.667 --> 03:11.490 100,000 a hanne ho sebeletsa sesoleng sa Iseraele. 03:11.490 --> 03:17.057 Jwale re le ntweng ya Ukraine ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola 2022: 03:17.057 --> 03:25.752 Mokgatlo wa Jeremane "Connection e.V.", o atamelaneng le mokgatlo wa kgotso, o hakanya hore banna ba fetang 22,000 ba tshwanetseng 03:25.752 --> 03:30.523 ho kena sesoleng ba tla be ba tlohile Belarus ka Lwetse 2022. 03:30.523 --> 03:35.475 Belarus, banna bohle ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 18 le 27 ba tlameha ho kena sesoleng. 03:35.475 --> 03:38.687 Ho ya ka Molao wa Botlokotsebe, bahanyetsi ba ka lebaka la letswalo ba tobane le ditefiso le 03:38.687 --> 03:41.412 dikahlolo tsa chankana tsa ho fihla dilemo tse hlano. 03:41.412 --> 03:50.380 Ho latela phuputso e entsoeng ke mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa Russia, Connection e.V., ho fihleloa qeto ea hore pakeng tsa la 24 03:50.380 --> 03:56.961 Hlakola 2022 le Phupu 2023, bonyane masole a qobelloang a 250,000 a tsoang Russia a tlohile 03:56.961 --> 04:01.819 naheng eo mme a batla botshabelo linaheng tse ling. 04:01.819 --> 04:07.854 Naheng ea Russia, banna bohle ba lilemo li 18 ho isa ho 30 ba tlamehile ho kena sesoleng. 04:07.854 --> 04:12.903 Kopo ea boipelaetso ka lebaka la letsoalo e a khoneha feela pele ho qobelloa sesoleng. 04:12.903 --> 04:18.218 Masole a polokelo – ao a ka bitswang ho fihlela dilemo tse 65 – le masole a mang ha ba na tokelo ya ho 04:18.218 --> 04:22.259 etsa kopo ya ho hana ho sebeletsa ka mabaka a letswalo. 04:22.259 --> 04:29.133 Phetolo ea molao ka Pulungoana 2022 e boetse e bolela hore ba hanang ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo, ba etsang 04:29.133 --> 04:36.643 seo ho thoeng ke tšebeletso e 'ngoe, ba ka bitsetsoa tšebeletsong ea sesole ho etsa mesebetsi e sa jereng sebetsa. 04:36.643 --> 04:43.406 Leha naheng ea Russia – e nyatsitsoeng e le puso ea bohatelli – likopo tsa ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la 04:43.406 --> 04:50.999 letsoalo li tiisitsoe ka karolo, 'muso oa Ukraine o emisitse ka ho feletseng tokelo eo ho tloha ha ntoa e qala. 04:50.999 --> 04:58.684 Banyholi ba tumelo ba qosoa 'me maemong a mang ba ahloleloa lilemo tse 'maloa chankaneng. 04:58.684 --> 05:03.574 Pakeng tsa Pherekhong le Loetse 2023, ho ile ha etswa nyeoe tsa botlokotsebe tse ka bang 19,000 ka 05:03.574 --> 05:07.298 lebaka la ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letswalo. 05:07.298 --> 05:10.677 Mme ho na le dinyewe tse ding tse ngata kgahlanong le bafutukisi. 05:10.677 --> 05:15.462 Ba tobane le dilemo tsa teronko kapa ho kgutlisetswa mola wa pele wa ntwa. 05:15.462 --> 05:20.952 Banna bohle ba Ukraine ba lilemo li pakeng tsa 18 le 60 – ho kenyeletsa le ba phelang mose ho maoatle – ba 05:20.952 --> 05:26.712 tlameha ho ingolisa bakeng sa tšebeletso ea sesole le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bona ba bolulo. 05:26.712 --> 05:34.597 Connection e.V. e hakanya hore banna ba fetang 325,000 naheng ea Ukraine ba tla be ba balehile tšebeletso ea 05:34.597 --> 05:39.944 sesole 'me ba balehetse EU ha ho fihla mathoasong a 2024. 05:39.944 --> 05:45.655 Linaha tse ling tse nang le tokelo ea ho hana ho sebetsa ka lebaka la letsoalo nakong ea khotso le tsona li fokotsa 05:45.655 --> 05:49.554 tokelo ena maemong a ntoa kapa li e hlakola ka ho feletseng. 05:49.554 --> 05:55.901 Seipato sa bona sa demokrasi se a oa, 'me sefahleho sa bona sa 'nete se hloileng batho se senoleha. 05:55.901 --> 06:01.964 Sena ke hobane tokelo ea ho hana ho sebetsa ka lebaka la letsoalo e sebetsa le nakong ea tšohanyetso ea naha e sokelang 06:01.964 --> 06:09.678 bophelo ba sechaba, joalo ka ha Mokhomishenara e Moholo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Litokelo tsa Botho a ngotse phatlalatsong. 06:09.678 --> 06:16.374 Ka bohlokoa, boradipolotiki le mecha ea phatlalatso ea Bophirimela ba lokafatsa tšehetso ea bona bakeng sa 06:16.374 --> 06:21.103 Ukraine ka ho iketsa eka Ukraine e eme "mobung oa demokrasi". 06:21.103 --> 06:29.273 Sena ke seo SRF e se entseng, mohlala, lenaneong la eona la Tagesgespräch ka la 22 Phato 2023 le mofuputsi oa phatlalatso 06:29.273 --> 06:34.375 ea maikutlo oa Mojeremane le rahistori Christian Hardinghaus. 06:34.375 --> 06:40.970 Ka hona, ha ho makatse hore ebe ha ho tluoa tabeng ea khanyetso ea ka lebaka la lets'oao, SRF e supa 06:40.970 --> 06:44.804 Russia feela 'me ha e bue letho ka maemo a Ukraine. 06:44.804 --> 06:53.193 Ka hona, SRF e ipaka e le molomo oa phatlalatso ea maikutlo bakeng sa 'muso oa Ukraine, 'me ka lebaka leo, e le karolo ea ntoa. 06:53.193 --> 06:57.465 Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha ho bontshitswe ke tshwaro ya yona e se nang botho ho batho ba hanang ho kena 06:57.465 --> 07:02.080 sesoleng ka mabaka a letswalo, mmuso wa Ukraine ha o na letho le tshwanang le 'demokerasi'. 07:02.080 --> 07:10.508 Sena se boetse se tiisitswe ke Mo-Ukraine ya dilemo di 36 ya dulang Switzerland, puisanong le swissinfo.ch: 07:10.508 --> 07:14.463 Ke nahana hore tsamaiso eohle e bobodu ho tloha holimo ho isa tlase. 07:14.463 --> 07:18.980 Ke ka lebaka leo batho ba tlohelang mme ba lahlehelwa ke tjantjello ya ho ya ntweng. 07:18.980 --> 07:25.980 Motsoalle oa ka ea lulang moo o nna a mpolella, 'Se ke oa nahana le ho nahana ka ho tla mona!' 07:25.980 --> 07:31.379 Qetellong, re tla sheba kamoo tokelo ea botho ea ho hana ho sebetsa ka lebaka la letsoalo 07:31.379 --> 07:34.880 e sebetsoang kateng EU, haholo-holo Jeremane. 07:34.880 --> 07:40.378 Ho latela Rudi Friedrich oa mokhatlo oa "Connection e.V.", hoo e ka bang Marussia a 3,500 a entse kopo ea botshabeli Jeremane ka 07:40.378 --> 07:44.071 lebaka la ho hana ho kena sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo, ho latela tlhahisoleseling e 07:44.071 --> 07:46.758 tsoang Ofising ea Federale ea Phallo ea Batho. 07:46.758 --> 07:51.318 Ho na le ba ka bang 10,000 ho pholletsa le EU, empa boholo bo boholo ba dikopo tsa bona tsa 07:51.318 --> 07:54.287 botshabelo bo a hakanngwa ho pholletsa le EU. 07:54.287 --> 08:00.810 Mmuso o fetileng wa kopanelo o phatlaladitse hore balehi ba tswang Russia ba lokela ho fuwa tshireletso ya baphaphathehi. 08:00.810 --> 08:02.558 Empa ke tse seng kae feela. 08:02.558 --> 08:07.253 Bongata ba Marussia ba balehetseng Bophirimela ke balehi ba ho qobella sesole, bao ho tloha qalong 08:07.253 --> 08:10.254 ba neng ba sa batle ho qobelloa ho kena sesoleng. 08:10.254 --> 08:19.131 Likopo tsa bona tsa botshabelo hangata li hanoa ka lebaka la hore ha ho na monyetla o moholo oa hore ba tla hiroa bakeng sa ntoa. 08:19.131 --> 08:24.768 Likahlolo tse fapaneng tsa makhotla a Jeremane li bontša hore tlhahlobo ea boemo ba kotsi bakeng sa masole a 08:24.768 --> 08:29.053 Russia a balehileng ha e laoloe ka mokhoa o tšoanang hohle. 08:29.053 --> 08:31.959 Bahanyetsi ba ntoa ka mabaka a letsoalo ba tsoang Ukraine ho fihlela joale ba bile ka 08:31.959 --> 08:34.121 lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng molaong Jeremane: 08:34.121 --> 08:40.381 Jwaloka baahi bohle ba Ukraine, hajwale ba ntse ba na le bodulo ba nakwana ba thuso ya botho, bo 08:40.381 --> 08:44.638 tla dula bo sebetsa ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 2026. 08:44.638 --> 08:48.426 Leha ho le jwalo, mmuso wa Ukraine o ntse o eketsa kgatello hodima mmuso wa Jeremane hore o 08:48.426 --> 08:51.600 kgutlisetse banna ba loketseng tshebeletso ya sesole. 08:51.600 --> 08:58.176 Ha ho tluwa tabeng ya "khanyetso ya matla a mmuso", ka nnete kgutlisetso ya batho e a dumellwa. 08:58.176 --> 09:04.307 – Kahlolo ea Lekhotla la Federale la Toka ka la 16 Pherekhong 2025 mabapi le ho khutlisetsoa ha batho ba Ukraine ba hanang 09:04.307 --> 09:08.369 ntoa ka lebaka la letsoalo e ile ea baka moferefere o moholo. 09:08.369 --> 09:11.689 Sena se ka ba le litlamorao tse pharaletseng ho feta kamoo ho ka khonehang: 09:11.689 --> 09:18.052 Ho ya ka 'muelli wa molao René Boyke, ya sebeleditseng Ofising ya Federale ya Phalliso le Baphaphathehi ka dilemo 09:18.052 --> 09:24.062 tse supileng, Lekgotla la Federale la Toka le tlotse seriti sa botho mme la etsa diphoso tse mmalwa. 09:24.062 --> 09:27.520 Lekhotla la Federale la Toka le na le pono e latelang: 09:27.520 --> 09:34.597 Haeba 'motho ea hlorisoang lits'ebetsong tsa phetisetso' a hana tšebeletso ea sesole ka mabaka a letsoalo, o ntse a tlameha 09:34.597 --> 09:42.051 ho phetisetsoa haeba naha ea habo e kopang phetisetso e hlaseloa ka matla a hlometseng ka tlolo ea molao oa machaba. 09:42.051 --> 09:49.603 Ka lebaka la hore nako e ka etsang hore lesole le ka pele bochabela ho Ukraine le phele ke lihora tse 'ne feela – 09:49.603 --> 09:58.115 joalo ka ha lesole la mehleng la US Marine le bolelletse ABC News ka Hlakola 2023 – litokelo tsa botho li hatakeloa fatše. 09:58.115 --> 10:02.969 Lesole la US Marine le ile la lwana le mabotho a Ukraine Bakhmut. 10:02.969 --> 10:08.125 Ho ya ka Boyke, qeto ena ya Lekgotla la Toka la Federale e na le ditlamorao tse pharaletseng – haholoholo ho Majeremane. 10:08.125 --> 10:17.747 Leha qeto e amana le ho nehelanngoa ha Mo-Ukraine, ho bala kahlolo ho hlakisa hore e mabapi le potso ea hore na Majeremane 10:17.747 --> 10:23.945 a na le tokelo ea ho qoba tšebeletso ea sesole nakong ea ntoa. 10:23.945 --> 10:30.214 Mme Lekgotla la Toka la Federale le hana potso ena, le e hlahisa ka tsela e ferekanyang ha le bolela hore 'ho 10:30.214 --> 10:35.957 emisiwa ha tokelo ya ho hana ka lebaka la letswalo ha ho kgopolo e sa ka ke ya nahannwa'. 10:35.957 --> 10:41.242 Ke pontsho e kaakang eo Lekgotla la Toka la Federale le e romelang ka sena! (...) Sena ka tlhaho 10:41.242 --> 10:44.463 se bula tsela bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya kamoso. 10:44.463 --> 10:46.592 Boyke o phethela: 10:46.592 --> 10:50.409 "Ha re bueng nnete: ha ntoa e ka qhoma, ho ke ke ha e-ba le tokelo ea ho hana ho kena 10:50.409 --> 10:53.164 sesoleng ka lebaka la letsoalo Jeremane. (...) 10:53.164 --> 10:57.351 Leha Lekgotla la Toka la Federale le hlahisa maikutlo a lona feela ka mokgwa wa ketsahalo e sa etsahalang tabeng ena, 10:57.351 --> 11:00.088 leha ho le jwalo le etsa jwalo ka ho hlaka ho sa tlwaelehang. 11:00.088 --> 11:06.601 Mang kapa mang ea batlang ho bona a ka bona hore Europe e itokisetsa ntoa e kholo. 11:06.601 --> 11:11.841 Ka hona, ho lokela ho nkuwe hore dinaha tse bonahalang e le tsa molaotheo wa demokerasi, jwalo ka Jeremane le 11:11.841 --> 11:17.197 dinaha tsa EU, di tla ipaka e le mebuso ya bohatelli e busang ka letsoho le thata nakong ya ntwa. 11:17.197 --> 11:20.830 Tokelo ya ho hana ho nka karolo ka lebaka la letswalo e ntse e nyenyefatswa haholo. 11:20.830 --> 11:26.054 – Ka boomo, hobane boitelo ba letsoalo bo felisa matla a bahlabani. 11:26.054 --> 11:32.576 Mokhatlo o kopaneng oa mekhatlo ea sechaba o emang 'moho le batho bohle ba hananang le ntoa o phatlalalitse 11:32.576 --> 11:38.864 boipiletso ka Letsatsi la Machaba la Ba Hananang le Ntoa ka Lebaka la Letsoalo la selemo sena: 11:38.864 --> 11:42.062 Thibelo ea lintoa ho e-na le 'boitokisetso ba ntoa' 11:42.062 --> 11:50.880 Re bona boikganyo ba letsoalo e le motheo wa bohlokwa wa ho hlola ntwa, mme ka hona, lefu le tshenyo ya ntwa. 11:50.880 --> 11:58.522 Re batla hore tokelo ea ho hana ho nka karolo ka lebaka la letsoalo e hlomphuoe ka botlalo, haholo-holo linakong tsa ntoa. 11:58.522 --> 12:02.865 Re batla tšireletso le bodulo bo tshireletsehileng bakeng sa baphaphathehi bohle ba ntwa, ba hananang le ntwa ka 12:02.865 --> 12:05.387 lebaka la letswalo ba hlorisitsweng, le bahanyetsi ba ntwa. 12:05.387 --> 12:07.551 U na le tshehetso ya rona! 12:33.577 --> 12:41.731 Ka mashome a dilemo, dintwa di ntse di ruruha naheng ka bophara, kgafetsa kgafetsa tlasa maiketsetso a bohata. 12:41.731 --> 12:50.258 Ke maphelo a makae a behiloeng kotsing, a qholotsoeng le ho ferekanyoa ke mashano a mecha ea litaba? 12:50.258 --> 12:58.281 Ha re batle ntoa, a re emeng hore e se be teng hape. 12:58.281 --> 13:06.277 Batho ba Europe ba hana ntoa ena, eo ho yona ho se nang bahlodi, empa ho na le bahlolohadi feela. 13:06.277 --> 13:14.217 Ha re batle ntoa, a re emeng hore e se be teng. 13:14.217 --> 13:21.874 Batho ba Europe ba hana ntoa ena, eo ho yona ho nang le ba hlōlehileng feela, eseng bahlōli. 13:38.060 --> 13:45.833 Ka ho thetsoa ke litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba, batho ba boetse ba qholotsoa ntoeng. 13:45.833 --> 13:54.283 Khahlanong le Russia, China le Iran, ba qobella batho lefung ka mehopolo ea bona ea booatla. 13:54.283 --> 14:02.124 Ha re batle ntoa. A re emeng hore e se be teng hape. 14:02.124 --> 14:10.257 Batho ba Europe ba hana ntoa ena, eo ho yona ho se nang bahlodi, empa ho na le bahlolohadi feela. 14:10.257 --> 14:18.318 Ha re batle ntwa, a re emeng hore e se be ya hlola e le teng. 14:18.318 --> 14:27.210 Batho ba Europe ba hana ntoa ena, eo ho yona ho nang le ba hlōlehileng feela, eseng bahlōli. 14:27.210 --> 14:34.140 Re ke ke ra tsamaya ntoeng. 14:34.140 --> 14:43.156 E haneng ho fihlela ho ba le kgotso. 14:43.156 --> 14:59.129 Re tshwarana ka matsoho, re pota-potile naha ya rona yohle ka lerato. 14:59.129 --> 15:06.046 Re ke ke ra tsamaya ntoeng. 15:06.046 --> 15:15.068 E haneng ho fihlela ho ba le kgotso. 15:15.068 --> 15:30.514 Re tshwarana ka matsoho, re potoloha naha ya rona kaofela ka lerato.