WEBVTT

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Ukusukela ngo-1982, uSuku lweHlabathi lwabaLuchasi
beMfazwe ngenxa yeZimvo luqatshelwa ngomhla we-15 kuMeyi.

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Ukuphikisa ngenxa yezenkolo ngamalungelo oluntu!

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Ngo-1987, ilungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yezenkolo
lwamkelwa njengelungelo lomntu elamkelweyo kumazwe

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ngamazwe yiNdibano Jikelele yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

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Ngo-2004, iKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu ye-UN yabongoza
amazwe angamalungu e-UN ukuba alawule kwaye athobele

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ilungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yesazela kumthetho wabo wesizwe.

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Ngokutsho kweWikipedia, ukuchasa ngenxa
yesazela lilungelo loluntu elikhuselweyo

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ngokomthetho kumazwe anomgaqo-siseko wedemokhrasi.

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Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokuxhomekeka
kwiinkqubo ezithile kunye neemfuno,

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ukuzaphula kwazo kukhokelela kwiziphumo zobugebenga.

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Kwiidiktatshi nakwimeko yezimo ezingxamisekileyo ezibekwe
ngurhulumente (ezinjengomthetho wemikhosi), ukwali

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ukuthobela ngenxa yesazela kudla ngokuba
ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye kuphathwe njengelaphulo-mthetho.

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Kodwa eli lungelo lomntu lokuchasa ngenxa
yesazela liphathwa njani ngamazwe ahlukeneyo?

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Ngubani ofakazela ukuba 'lilizwe elidemokhrasi elinomgaqo-siseko'
kwaye ngubani 'olilizwe lolawulo lonyanzeliso'?

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Okulandelayo, siza kujonga ngokusondeleyo amazwe ambalwa:

01:10.132 --> 01:15.738
Kwiirepublics zangaphambili zaseSoviet zaseAzerbaijan
naseTurkmenistan, abo baphikisa umkhosi ngenxa yezenkolo

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okanye isazela bajongene neminyaka eliqela entolongweni.

01:18.920 --> 01:23.586
Abantu abaliqela abalikhanyelayo iinkonzo ngenxa yeziqinisekiso
zabo beziseliswa phambi kweenkundla zaseMntla weCyprus.

01:23.586 --> 01:27.078
Abo baphikisa umkhosi ngenxa
yezenkolo nabo bayaxhatshazwa eTurkey.

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Akumangalisi ukuba, eNorth Korea enongameli-mkhulu,
ukwala ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngenxa yeziqinisekiso zokuziphatha

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kohlwaywa ngamabango afikelela ekubanjweni kwiziboshwa.

01:37.149 --> 01:41.562
Kodwa nkqu naseMzantsi Korea ekuthiwa
yidemokhrasi, abo baphikisa umkhosi ngenxa yezenzo zabo

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zentliziyo baye bacinezelwa amashumi eminyaka.

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Kwiminyaka engama-68, abaphikisi bokuthobela umthetho
ngenxa yezenkolo abaphantse babe ngama-20,000 bavalelwe

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entolongweni iminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-37,000 iyonke.

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Nangona umthetho wokuchasa ngenxa yesazela
wawiswa ekupheleni kuka-2019, "inkonzo enye"

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yeenyanga ezingama-36 kufuneka yenziwe ezintolongweni.

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Oku kuphantse kube yimphinda-mbini
yobude benkonzo yomkhosi eqhelekileyo.

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Imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla
ezintolongweni iquka "ulondolozo nococeko".

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Amazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asiya iSingapore neThailand
nawo akalwamkeli ilungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yesazela.

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E-Eritrea, kumntla-mpuma we-Afrika, amabhinqa namadoda
maxa wambi anyanzeliswa ukuba enkonzo iminyaka

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engangama-20; ngenxa yoko, abaninzi baye baphuma kweli lizwe.

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U-Sirayeli uqonda kuphela ilungelo
elilinganiselweyo lokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yezenkolo

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kumabhinqa aphojiswayo ukuba angene emkhosini.

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Ukuphikisa komntu ngenxa yezenkolo
kubhekwa njengokungathobeli okanye ukubaleka.

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Ngomhla we-16 kuTshazimpuzi 2025, i-Tagesschau.de
inike ingxelo yokuba abakhanyeli bokuthobela umthetho

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ngenxa yezenkolo yaye baye baba yingxaki kuSirayeli.

02:51.441 --> 02:57.081
Umkhosi wase-Israel uxhomekeke kwabo kuthiwa
ngamagosa agciniweyo, abanokubizelwa inkonzo

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yasemkhosini de babe neminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

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Ukusukela kuhlaselo lweHamas ngomhla we-7
ku-Okthobha 2023, kuthiwa amajoni agciniweyo angaphezu

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kwe-100,000 alenqabile ukusebenzela umkhosi wase-Israel.

03:11.490 --> 03:17.057
Ngoku kumlo wase-Ukraine ukusukela
ngomhla wama-24 kuFebruwari 2022:

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Umbutho waseJamani "Connection e.V.", osondele kwintshukumo
yoxolo, uqikelela ukuba amadoda angaphezu

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kwama-22,000 afanelekileyo ukuba aye
emkhosini aya kube emkile eBelarus ngoSeptemba 2022.

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EBelarus, bonke amadoda aneminyaka ephakathi
kwe-18 ne-27 bayanyanzeliswa ukuba bangene emkhosini.

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NgokweMigaqo yoLwaphulo-mthetho, abaqhankqalazi
ngenxa yezenzo zabo zokuziphatha bajongene nezohlwayo

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nemijeziso yentolongo efikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu.

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Ngokusekelwe kuphando olwenziwe yinethiwekhi ezimeleyo
yaseRashiya, iConnection e.V. ifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba

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phakathi komhla wama-24 Februwari 2022 kunye noJulayi
2023, ubuncinane amajoni angama-250,000 asuka

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eRashiya ashiya ilizwe aye kufuna ukhuselo kwamanye amazwe.

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ERashiya, kukho umsebenzi wasemkhosini onyanzelekileyo
kuwo onke amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 neyi-30.

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Isicelo sokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yeengqondo sivumelekile
kuphela phambi kokunyanzeliswa ukuba ungene emkhosini.

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Amasosha agciniweyo – anokubizwa de afikelele
kwiminyaka engama-65 ubudala – kunye namasosha akanalo ilungelo

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lokufaka isicelo sokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yeenkolelo.

04:22.259 --> 04:29.736
Utshintsho emthethweni ngoNovemba 2022 lukwathetha ukuba abo
bakhanyela umkhosi ngenxa yezenkolo okanye

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izimvo zabo banokubizelwa enkonzweni
yomkhosi ukuze benze imisebenzi engenazixhobo.

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Nangona eRussia – ekagxekwa njengolawulo lwabamb' amandla –
izicelo zokwala ukulwa ngenxa yezenkolo zifumana inkxaso

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ngokuyinxenye, urhulumente waseUkraine umise
ngokupheleleyo ilungelo lokwala ukulwa

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ngenxa yezenkolo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe.

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Abakhanyeli ngenxa yezenzo zabo zokomoya
bayangeniswa enkundleni kwaye kwezinye iimeko

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bagwetyelwa iminyaka eliqela ukuvalelwa entolongweni.

04:58.684 --> 05:03.672
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba ka-2023,
kwenziwa iinkqubo zamatyala obugebenga eziphantse

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zibe ziyi-19,000 ngenxa yokuchasa ngenxa yesazela.

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Kwaye zininzi ezinye iimeko ezichasene nababaleki.

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Bajongene neminyaka entolongweni okanye ukubuyiselwa emkhosini.

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Bonke amadoda ase-Ukraine aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18
ne-60 – kuquka nalawo ahlala phesheya – kufuneka abhalisele

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inkonzo yasemkhosini kwaye ahlaziye isimo sokuhlala kwawo.

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I-Connection e.V. iqikelela ukuba amadoda
angaphezu kwama-325,000 e-Ukraine azakube ebalile inkonzo

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yasemkhosini esabele kwi-EU ekuqaleni kuka-2024.

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Amanye amazwe anelungelo lokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa
yezenkolo okanye izimvo ngexesha lokuxola nawo alithintela

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eli lungelo kwimeko yemfazwe okanye alisusile kwaphela.

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Imaski yabo yedemokhrasi iyawa, kwaye
kubonakale ubuso babo bokwenyani obungathandi bantu.

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Oku kungenxa yokuba ilungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yezenkolo okanye
imibono esisiseko lisebenza nkqu namaxesha okungxamiseka kwesizwe

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esisongela ubomi besizwe, njengoko uMkomishinala oPhezulu
weZizwe eziManyeneyo weLungelo loLuntu wabhalayo kupapasho.

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Okubalulekileyo kukuba, oosopolitiki beNtshona kunye
namajelo eendaba bathethelela inkxaso yabo yase-Ukraine

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ngokwenza ngathi i-Ukraine imi "kumhlaba wedemokhrasi".

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Yile nto eyenziwe yi-SRF, umzekelo, kwinkqubo yayo
i-Tagesgespräch ngomhla wama-22 Agasti 2023 kunye nomphandi

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wepropaganda yaseJamani kunye nembali uChristian Hardinghaus.

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Kungoko ke kungothusi ukuba xa kuziwa ekuchaseni
umkhosi ngenxa yezenkolo, i-SRF ityhola

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iRashiya yodwa ize ingathethi nto ngemeko yase-Ukraine.

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Ngaloo ndlela i-SRF ingqina ukuba isisixhobo sokwenza ipropaganda
kurhulumente wase-Ukraine, kwaye ke ngoko iyinxalenye yemfazwe.

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Noko ke, njengoko kubonakaliswe yindlela yayo engenabuntu
yokuphatha abo bakhanyela umkhosi ngenxa yeziqinisekiso

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zabo, urhulumente wase-Ukraine akangobom-demokhrasi kwaphela.

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Oku kuqinisekiswa kananjalo ngum-Ukraine oneminyaka engama-36
ubudala ohlala eSwitzerland kudliwanondlebe ne-swissinfo.ch:

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Inkqubo iphela yonakele ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, ndicinga.

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Yiyo loo nto abantu bemka kwaye
baphulukene nomnqweno wabo wokuya phambili.

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Umhlobo wam ohlala apho uhlala endixelela,
'Ungade ungacingi nokucinga ngokuphuma uze apha!'

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Ekugqibeleni, siza kujonga indlela ilungelo
lomntu lokuchasa ngenxa yesazela

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eliphathwa ngayo kwi-EU, kwaye ngokukodwa, eJamani.

07:34.880 --> 07:40.506
NgokukaRudi Friedrich ovela kumbutho i-"Connection e.V.", malunga
namaRashiya angama-3,500 afake izicelo zokufumana indawo

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yokukhusela eJamani ngenxa yokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yesazela,
ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwi-Ofisi yeFederal yeeMigrashini.

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Kukho abamalunga ne-10,000 kulo lonke
elase-EU, kodwa uninzi lwezicelo zabo zokucela

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indawo yokukhusela ziyaliwa kulo lonke elase-EU.

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Urhulumente wangaphambili wefederali ubhengeze ukuba ababaleki
abavela eRashiya kufuneka banikwe ukhuselo lwephambukeli.

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Kodwa ezo zimbalwa nje.

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Uninzi lwamaRashiya abalekele eNtshona ngabantu
abaphephe ukubizelwa emkhosini, abangafuni tu

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ukunyanzeliswa ukuba bangene emkhosini kwasekuqaleni.

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Izicelo zabo zokufumana indawo yokukhusela
ngokubanzi ziyaliwa ngesizathu sokuba akubonakali

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kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba baya kuqeshwa emfazweni.

08:19.131 --> 08:24.764
Izigwebo ezahlukeneyo zeenkundla zaseJamani
zibonisa ukuba uvavanyo lwemeko enobungozi kubabaleki

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bomkhosi baseRashiya alulawulwa ngokufanayo kwaphela.

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Abo balwa nempini ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo abavela e-Ukraine
ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bakhuselekile ngokomthetho eJamani:

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Njengabo bonke abemi base-Ukraine, okwangoku
basenayo imvume yokuhlala yexeshana yobuntu,

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eza kuhlala isebenza kude kube nguMatshi 2026.

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Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente wase-Ukraine uqhubeka
nokunyusa uxinzelelo kurhulumente waseJamani ukuba

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abuyisele amadoda afanelekileyo enkonzo yomkhosi.

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Xa kuziwa 'ekuchaseni igunya likarhulumente',
ukunikezelwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuvumelekile.

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– Isigwebo seNkundla yoBulungisa yeFederal ngomhla we-16
kaJanuwari 2025 malunga nokubuyiselwa kwabantu

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baseUkraine abangazimiselanga ukulwa ngenxa yezenkolo
okanye iimvakalelo zabo, sibangele ingxokozelo enkulu.

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Oku akunakuba namandla angaphezulu kunale:

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Ngokutsho kwegqwetha uRené Boyke, owasebenzela i-Ofisi yeFederal
yabaFuduki namaBaleki iminyaka esixhenxe, iNkundla yeFederal

09:19.576 --> 09:24.062
yoBulungisa yaphula isidima somntu yaza yenza iimpazamo ezininzi.

09:24.062 --> 09:27.520
INkundla yezoBulungisa kaRhulumente inoluvo olulandelayo:

09:27.520 --> 09:33.774
Ukuba 'umntu ohlukunyezwayo kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa' uyakwala
inkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa yesazela sakhe, kufuneka anikezelwe

09:33.774 --> 09:38.676
kwakhona ukuba ilizwe lakhe lasekhaya elicela
ukunikezelwa kwakhe lihlaselwe ngamandla axhobileyo,

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nto leyo engaphuli-phuli umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

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Ngenxa yokuba umndilili wobude bempilo joni esemgceni waphambili
empuma ye-Ukraine ziiyure nje ezine – njengoko

09:50.123 --> 09:58.115
owayesakuba liJoni lase-US Marine exelele i-ABC News
ngoFebruwari 2023 – amalungelo oluntu ayanyatyulwa.

09:58.115 --> 10:02.969
Umjoni wase-US uye walwa ecaleni
kwemikhosi yase-Ukraine eBakhmut.

10:02.969 --> 10:08.125
NgokukaBoyke, esi sigqibo seNkundla yezoBulungisa
yeFederal sinemiphumela ebanzi – ingakumbi kumaJamani.

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Nangona esi sigqibo sinxulumene nokunikezelwa komntu
wase-Ukraine, ukufunda isigwebo kwenza kucace ukuba

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eneneni sijikeleza kumba wokuba ingaba amaJamani analo na
ilungelo lokuphepha inkonzo yasemkhosini ngexesha lemfazwe.

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Kwaye iNkundla yezoBulungisa kaRhulumente iwuphikisa lo mbuzo,
iwubeka ngendlela edidayo xa ithi

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'ukunqunyanyiswa kolungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yezenkolo
okanye isazela akuyonto ingenakucingelwa'.

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Liliphi na eli phawu elithunyelwa yiNkundla
yezoBulungisa yeFederal ngale nto! (...) Oku

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ngokwendalo kuvula indlela kwinkqubela-phambili ezayo.

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UBoyke uqukumbela:

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"Masibe ngabantu abaqwalaselayo: xa kukho imfazwe, akusayi
kubakho lalelo lokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yesazela eJamani. (...)

10:53.164 --> 10:57.230
Nangona iNkundla yezoBulungisa kaRhulumente ibonakalisa
kuphela uluvo lwayo olungekho sesikweni ngalo mba,

10:57.230 --> 11:00.088
isenjenjalo iyenza loo nto ngokucaca okungaqhelekanga. (...)

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Nabani na ofuna ukubona uyabona ukuba
iYurophu ilungiselela imfazwe enkulu.

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Kufuneka ke kuthathwe ngoko ukuba amazwe abonakala
engawademokhrasi ngokomgaqo-siseko, anjengeJamani

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namazwe e-EU, aza kungqineka engamabutho olawulo
olungqongqo alawula ngesandla sentsimbi ngamaxesha emfazwe.

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Ilungelo lokuchasa ngenxa yezimvo ezinzulu liyatyhafiswa kakhulu.

11:20.830 --> 11:26.054
– Ngabom, kuba inkcaso ngenxa yesazela
iyabacima amaphiko abaxhokonxi bamabutho.

11:26.054 --> 11:34.223
Umanyano lwamaqumrhu oluntu olumela ubumbano nabo bonke
abantu abachasa imfazwe lupapashe isibheno ngoSuku lwamaHlabathi

11:34.223 --> 11:38.864
lwabaChasi beMfazwe ngenxa yeZizathu zeNkolo lwalo nyaka:

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Ukuthintela imfazwe endaweni 'yokulungela imfazwe'

11:42.062 --> 11:47.801
Isicatshulwa: "Sibona inkcaso yokulwa ngenxa yesazela
njengesiseko esibalulekileyo ekoyiseni imfazwe, kwaye ke

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ngoko, ukoyisa ukufa nentshabalalo ezibangelwa yimfazwe."

11:50.880 --> 11:55.820
Sifuna intlonipho epheleleyo yelungelo
lokuchasa umkhosi ngenxa yezenkolo okanye imfesane,

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kuquka ngakumbi nangakumbi ngamaxesha emfazwe.

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Sifuna ukhuselo nendawo yokuphuncukela kubo
bonke ababaleki bemfazwe, abalwela ukuziphatha

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kwabo abaxhatshazwayo, kunye nabachasi bemfazwe.

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Unenkxaso yethu!

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Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iimfazwe ziye zivuthuza kweli
lizwe lonke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwezizathu zobuxoki.

12:41.731 --> 12:50.258
Bangaphi abantu ababekwe esichengeni,
bakhuthazwe baza bavuswa ngamanga eendaba?

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Asifuni mfazwe, masime ukuze ingabikho.

12:58.281 --> 13:06.277
Abantu baseYurophu bayayichitha le mfazwe, apho
kubakho abaphulukeneyo kuphela, kungabikho baphumeleleyo.

13:06.277 --> 13:14.217
Asifuni mfazwe, masime ukuze ingabe isekho.

13:14.217 --> 13:21.874
Abantu baseYurophu bayayichitha le mfazwe, apho
kubakho abaphulukeneyo kuphela kungabikho baphumeleleyo.

13:38.060 --> 13:45.833
Bekhokelwa ngamabali eendaba,
abantu bayaphinda bakhuthazelwa imfazwe.

13:45.833 --> 13:54.283
Nxamnye neRashiya, nxamnye neTshayina ne-Iran,
bayaqhuba abantu ukuba basweleke kweyeleni yabo.

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Asifuni mfazwe. Masime ukuze ingabe isekho.

14:02.124 --> 14:10.257
Abantu baseYurophu bayayichitha le mfazwe, apho
kubakho abaphulukeneyo kuphela, kungabikho baphumeleleyo.

14:10.257 --> 14:18.318
Asifuni mfazwe, masime ukuze ingabe isekho.

14:18.318 --> 14:27.210
Abantu baseYurophu bayayichitha le mfazwe, apho
kubakho abaphulukeneyo kuphela kungabikho baphumeleleyo.

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Asisoze siyele emfazweni.

14:34.140 --> 14:43.156
Yala de kubekho uxolo.

14:43.156 --> 14:59.129
Sibambene ngezandla, sijikeleza ilizwe lethu lonke ngothando.

14:59.129 --> 15:06.046
Asisoze siyeli emfazweni.

15:06.046 --> 15:15.068
Yala de kubekho uxolo.

15:15.068 --> 15:30.514
Sibambene ngezandla, sijikeleza ilizwe lethu lonke ngothando.