WEBVTT

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Kusukela ngo-1982, uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke
Lwabaphikisi Ngokuzethemba lugujwa mhla ziyi-15 kuMeyi.

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Ukuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu
zokuzazi kwengqondo kuyilungelo lomuntu!

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Ngo-1987, ilungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu
zokuzethemba kwamukelwe njengelungelo lomuntu

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lomhlaba wonke yiNdibano Jikelele yeZizwe Ezihlangene.

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Ngo-2004, iKomidi Lezamalungelo Abantu leZizwe Ezihlangene labiza
amazwe angamalungu eZizwe Ezihlangene ukuba alawule

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futhi alandele ilungelo lokuphika umsebenzi ngenxa
yezizathu zokuzethemba emthethweni wabo kazwelonke.

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Ngokwe-Wikipedia, ukuphikisa ngenxa
yeziqondo kungamalungelo abantu avikelwe ngumthetho

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emazweni anenhloko-dolobha yomthethosisekelo.

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Nokho, lokhu kuvamise ukuba ngaphansi
kwezinqubo ezithile nezimfuneko, futhi ukungawuhambisani

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nakho kungaholela ekumangalelweni ngokomthetho.

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Ezimisweni zobushiqela nasemazingeni okuphuthumayo abekwe
ngumbuso (njengomthetho wempi), ukuphika ukulandela

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ngenxa yeqhamo lenhliziyo kuvame ukuba ngokungekho
emthethweni futhi kubhekwa njengecala lobugebengu.

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Kodwa leli lungelo lomuntu lokuphika ukulwa ngenxa
yeqhamo lenhliziyo liphathwa kanjani emazweni ahlukene?

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Ubani okhombisa ukuthi uyizwe elidemokhrasi
elisekelwe kumthethosisekelo, kanti ubani okuyidiktatshi?

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Okulandelayo, sizobheka ngokucophelela amazwe ambalwa:

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Emazweni angaphambilini eSoviet ase-Azerbaijan
nase-Turkmenistan, abaphikisi bokuziphatha ngenxa yezizathu

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zenkolo noma zokuzethemba babhekana neminyaka eminingana ejele.

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Abaphikisi bokuziphatha abaningi sebevele
balethwe phambi kwezinkantolo eNyakatho neCyprus.

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Abaphikisi bokuziphatha ngenxa yezizathu
zokuzethemba nabo bayahlukunyezwa eTurkey.

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Akumangazi ukuthi eNyakatho Korea, ebusweni bobuphekula,
ukuphika ukulandela imithetho ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba

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kugwetshwa izijeziso ezifika ekuboshweni ejele lokuboshwa.

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Kodwa ngisho naseNingizimu Korea ekuthiwa
iyidemokhrasi, abaphikisi bokuziphatha ngenxa yezizathu

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zokuzethemba bagcina behlukunyezwa iminyaka eminingi.

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Eminyakeni engu-68, cishe abaphikisi bokuziphatha abangama-20
000 basebenzise isamba seminyaka cishe engu-37 000 ejele.

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Nakuba umthetho wokuphikisa ngenxa yesazela
wamukelwa ekupheleni kuka-2019, "insizakalo ehlukile"

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yezinyanga ezingama-36 kumele yenziwe eziboshweni.

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Lokhu cishe kuyizikhathi ezimbili ubude benkonzo yezempi evamile.

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Imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke
eziboshweni ifaka ukugcinwa nokuhlanzeka.

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Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iSingapore neThailand,
nawo awavumi ilungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba.

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E-Eritrea, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, abesifazane nabesilisa
kwesinye isikhathi baphoqelelwa ngokungahleliwe ukuba basebenze

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iminyaka engu-20; ngenxa yalokho abaningi bashiya izwe.

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I-Israel ibona kuphela ilungelo elilinganiselwe
lokuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba

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kwabesifazane abaphoqelekile ukuba bangenele amabutho.

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Ukuphikisa ukulwa ngenxa yeziqondiso zokuziphatha
kwabantu kubhekwa njengokungazithobi noma ukubaleka ebuthweni.

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Ngomhla ka-16 Ephreli 2025, i-Tagesschau.de yabika
ukuthi abaphikisi bokuziphatha babeyinkinga e-Israel.

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Ibutho lase-Israel lithembele kubo ababizwa
ngokuthi abagciniwe, abangabizwa ukuba

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basebenze ebuthweni kuze kube neminyaka engu-40.

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Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kweHamas ngomhlaka 7 Okthoba
2023, kuthiwa abagcini bezempi abangaphezu

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kuka-100,000 benqabile ukusebenzela ebuthweni lase-Israel.

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Manje empini e-Ukraine kusukela mhla ziyi-24 kuFebhuwari 2022:

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Connection e.V., inhlangano yaseJalimane enobudlelwano obuseduze
nomkhankaso wokuthula, ilinganisa ukuthi amadoda

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angaphezu kuka-22 000 abophozelwe ukuba basebenzele
emabuthweni azobe eseshiye iBelarus ngoSepthemba 2022.

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EBelarus, ukubizwa ebuthweni kusebenza kubo
bonke amadoda abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-27.

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NgokweMthetho Wezobugebengu, abaphikisi bokuziphatha
ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba babhekana nezijeziso

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zemali kanye nezigwebo ejele ezingafika eminyakeni emihlanu.

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Ngokususelwa ocwaningweni olwenziwe yinhlangano ezimele
yaseRussia, i-Connection e.V. iphetha ukuthi phakathi komhla

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ka-24 Februwari 2022 noJulayi 2023, okungenani
abasosha abaphoqelekile abangama-250,000

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baseRussia bashiya izwe bafuna ukuvikelwa kwamanye amazwe.

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ERashiya, bonke amadoda abaneminyaka engu-18
kuya kwengu-30 kumele basebenze ebuthweni lezempi.

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Isicelo sokuphikisa ngenxa yeziqondiso zenhliziyo
siyatholakala kuphela kuze kufike ukubizwa ebuthweni.

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Abagcini bezempi – abangabizwa kuze kube neminyaka
engu-65 – kanye namasosha abanalo ilungelo lokufaka

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isicelo sokuphika ukulwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba.

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Uguquko emthethweni ngoNovemba 2022 luphinde lisho ukuthi
abaphikisi bokuziphatha abenza okubizwa

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ngokuthi insizakalo ehlukile bangabizwa enkonzweni
yezempi ukuze benze imisebenzi engenazikhali.

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Ngesikhathi eRussia – ebizwa njengombuso wobuphekula – izicelo
zokuphika ukulwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba ziqinisekisiwe

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ngokwengxenye, uhulumeni wase-Ukraine umise
ngokuphelele ilungelo lokuphika ukulwa ngenxa

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yezizathu zokuzethemba kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi.

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Abaphikisi bokuziphatha ngenxa yezizathu
zokuzethemba bayabhekana nokumangalelwa, futhi

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kwezinye izimo bagwetshwa iminyaka eminingi ejele.

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Phakathi kukaJanuwari noSepthemba 2023, kwenziwa
cishe izinqubo zecala lobugebengu ezingu-19 000

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ngenxa yokuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba.

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Futhi kunezinye izimangalo eziningi ngokumelene nabashiya impi.

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Babhekene neminyaka ejele noma
ukubuyiselwa emgqeni wokuqala wempi.

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Bonke amadoda ase-Ukraine abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-60
– kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala phesheya – kumele babhalisele

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insizakalo yezempi futhi bavuselele isimo sabo sokuhlala.

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Connection e.V. ilinganisa ukuthi amadoda
angaphezu kuka-325,000 e-Ukraine azobe egweme insizakalo

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yezempi futhi bebalekela e-EU ekuqaleni kuka-2024.

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Ezinye izizwe ezinelungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa
yezizathu zenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokuthula nazo zinciphisa

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leli lungelo esimweni sempi noma zililahle ngokuphelele.

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Isigqoko sabo sobuDemokhrasi siwa, bese
kuvela ubuso babo bangempela obungamthandi abantu.

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Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa yeziqondiso
zenhliziyo lisebenza ngisho nasezikhathini zokuphuthuma

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kukazwelonke ezisongela ukuphila kwesizwe,
njengoba uMkomishana Omkhulu Wezizwe Ezihlangene

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Wezamalungelo Abantu ebhale encwadini ethile.

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Okubalulekile, abezepolitiki baseNtshonalanga kanye
neziteshi zezindaba bazimela ukweseka kwabo i-Ukraine

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ngokuzifaka sengathi i-Ukraine imi "emhlabathini wedemokhrasi".

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Lokhu yilokho i-SRF eyenzile, isibonelo, ohlelweni lwayo
lwe-Tagesgespräch ngomhlaka 22 Agasti 2023 nomcwaningi

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wezokupropaganda waseJalimane nomlando uChristian Hardinghaus.

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Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi uma kukhulunywa
ngokuphikisa ngenxa yesazela, i-SRF igxila

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kuphela eRussia futhi ayikhulumi ngesimo e-Ukraine.

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Ngakho-ke i-SRF iyaziveza njengomlomo wezokupropaganda
kukahulumeni wase-Ukraine, ngaleyo ndlela iba yingxenye yempi.

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Nokho, njengoba kubonakala ekuphathweni kwayo
okungekho nobuntu kwabaphikisi ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha,

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uhulumeni wase-Ukraine akuyona nhlobo "idemokhrasi".

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Lokhu futhi kuqinisekiswa ngumuntu wase-Ukraine oneminyaka
engu-36 ohlala eSwitzerland engxoxweni ne-swissinfo.ch:

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Uhlelo lonke lugcwele inkohlakalo
kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, ngicabanga.

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Yingakho abantu beshiya futhi
belahlekelwa ugqozi lokuya phambili.

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Umngane wami ohlala lapho uyaqhubeka
engitshela, 'Ungacabangi ngisho nokufika lapha!'

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Ekugcineni, sizobheka ukuthi ilungelo
lomuntu lokuphikisa ngenxa yeqhamo lenhliziyo

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liphathwa kanjani e-EU nakuJalimane ikakhulukazi.

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NgokukaRudi Friedrich ovela enhlanganweni "Connection e.V.",
cishe amaRashiya angu-3,500 afake izicelo zokufuna indawo

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yokuphepha eJalimane ngenxa yokuphikisa
ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba, ngokwezibalo

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ezivela eHhovisi Likazwelonke Lezokufuduka.

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Kukhona cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi
kulo lonke i-EU, kodwa iningi elikhulu lezicelo zabo

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zokufuna indawo yokuphepha liyenqatshwa kuyo yonke i-EU.

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Uhulumeni wangaphambilini kazwelonke umemezele ukuthi ababaleki
abavela eRussia kufanele banikezwe ukuvikelwa kwababaleki.

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Kodwa yizona ezimbalwa kuphela.

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Iningi lamaRashiya ababalekele eNtshonalanga
bangabagwema ukubizwa ebuthweni abangafuni ukubizwa

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ukuba basebenze emkhosini wempi kusukela ekuqaleni.

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Izicelo zabo zokucela indawo yokuphepha
ngokuvamile ziyenqatshwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni

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akubonakali kakhulu ukuthi bazogayelwa empini.

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Izinqumo ezihlukene zezinkantolo zaseJalimane
zikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesimo esiyingozi

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kwababaleki bezempi baseRussia akulawulwa ngendlela efanayo.

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Abaphikisi bokuziphatha abavela e-Ukraine kuze
kube manje bahlale bephephile ngokomthetho eJalimane:

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Njengabo bonke izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine,
okwamanje basenayo indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana

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yezobubele, ezohlala isebenza kuze kube uMashi 2026.

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Nokho, uhulumeni wase-Ukraine ukhuphula
ingcindezi kuhulumeni waseJalimane ukuze

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adlulisele amadoda afanelekayo enkonzweni yezempi.

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Uma kukhulunywa ngokumelana namandla kahulumeni,
ukudluliselwa komsolwa kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

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– Isinqumo seNkantolo Yezobulungiswa Kazwelonke
ngomhlaka 16 Januwari 2025 mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwabaphikisi

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bokuziphatha base-Ukraine sabangela ukudideka okukhulu.

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Lokhu akukwazi ukuba nokuthonya okukhulu kunalokhu:

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Ngokusho kummeli René Boyke, osebenze eHhovisi Likazwelonke
Lezokufuduka Nezimpunzi iminyaka

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eyisikhombisa, iNkantolo Ephakeme YoBulungisa yephule
isithunzi somuntu futhi yenza amaphutha ambalwa.

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INkantolo Kazwelonke Yobulungiswa inombono olandelayo:

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Uma umuntu ohlukunyezwayo ezinqubweni zokudluliselwa ezweni lakhe
enqaba insizakalo yezempi ngenxa yesazela sakhe, kumele

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adluliselwe ezweni lakhe uma izwe lakhe
elicela ukudluliselwa lihlaselwa ngamabutho

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ezempi ngokwephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

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Njengoba isosha elisebenza emgqeni wokuqala empini empumalanga
ye-Ukraine liphila amahora amane kuphela –

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njengoba owayenguMarine wase-US etshele i-ABC News
ngoFebhuwari 2023 – amalungelo abantu ayacwatshwa phansi.

09:58.115 --> 10:02.969
Umsosha wase-US Marine walwa
eceleni kwamabutho ase-Ukraine eBakhmut.

10:02.969 --> 10:08.125
NgokukaBoyke, lesi sinqumo seNkantolo Yezobulungiswa
Kazwelonke sinemiphumela ebanzi – ikakhulukazi kwabaseJalimane.

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Noma-ke isinqumo empeleni siphathelene nokudluliselwa komuntu
wase-Ukraine, ukufunda isinqumo kwenza kucace ukuthi

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empeleni sigxile embuzweni wokuthi ngabe amaJalimane
anelungelo yini ukugwema insizakalo yezempi ngesikhathi sempi.

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Futhi iNkantolo Yezobulungiswa Kazwelonke iyaphika lo mbuzo,
iyiveza ngokudidayo lapho ithi 'ukumiswa kwelungelo lokuphikisa

10:31.786 --> 10:35.957
ngenxa yezizathu zenhliziyo akuyona into engacabangeki'.

10:35.957 --> 10:41.019
Yiliphi isignali iNkantolo Kazwelonke
Yobulungiswa eyithumela ngalokhu! (...) Lokhu

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ngokwemvelo kuvula indlela entuthukweni ezayo.

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uBoyke uphetha:

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"Masibe ngokoqobo: uma kwenzeka impi, ngeke kube nalungelo
lokuphika impi ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba eJalimane."

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Nakuba iNkantolo Kazwelonke Yobulungiswa ikhuluma
ngalesi sihloko kuphela ngendlela yokucabanga (subjunctive),

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noma kunjalo iyenza ngokucaca okungajwayelekile. (...)

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Noma ubani ofuna ukukubona angabona
ukuthi iYurophu ilungiselela impi enkulu.

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Ngakho-ke kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi izizwe ezibonakala
zinemithetho yomthethosisekelo edemokhrasi, ezifana

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neJalimane namazwe e-EU, zizovezwa njengezibuso
zobuphethe ezibusayo ngesandla sentsimbi ngezikhathi zempi.

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Ilungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa
yezezimiso zokuziphatha liyaphulwa kakhulu.

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– Ngenhloso, ngoba ukuphika impi ngenxa yezimvo
zokuziphatha kuyasusa umoya eziseyilini zabashukumiseli bempi.

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Inhlangano yezinhlangano zomphakathi ezisekela bonke abantu
abaphikisa impi yashicilela isimemo ngosuku lwamazwe

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ngamazwe lwabanqaba impi ngenxa yezizathu zokuzethemba lonyaka:

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Ukuvimbela izimpi esikhundleni sokulungela impi

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Sithombe: "Sibona ukuphikisa ngenxa yeziqondiso
zokuziphatha njengesisekelo esibalulekile ekunqobeni impi,

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ngaleyo ndlela nokunqoba ukufa nokubhujiswa empini."

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Sifuna inhlonipho ephelele yelungelo lokuphikisa ngenxa yezizathu
zokuzethemba, kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zempi.

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Sifuna ukuvikelwa nokuphephela kubo bonke
ababaleki bempi, abaphikisi bempi ngenxa

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yezizathu zokuzethemba kanye nabaphikisi bempi.

12:05.387 --> 12:07.551
Unesekelo sethu!

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Eminyakeni eminingi, izimpi bezivuthuza ezweni
lonke, kaningi ngaphansi kwezizathu ezingamanga.

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Bangaki abantu abaphonswe engcupheni,
bagqugquzelwe futhi bavuswe amanga ezindaba?

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Asifuni impi, masivuke ukuze ingasabikho.

12:58.281 --> 13:06.277
Abantu baseYurophu bayiphika le mpi, lapho
kunezilahlekelayo kuphela futhi kungekho abawinile.

13:06.277 --> 13:14.217
Asifuni impi, masivuke ukuze ingasabikho.

13:14.217 --> 13:21.874
Abantu baseYurophu bayenqaba le mpi, lapho
kunezilahlekelayo kuphela futhi kungekho abawinile.

13:38.060 --> 13:45.833
Baholwa yizindaba ezidukisayo, abantu bayakhuthazwa futhi empini.

13:45.833 --> 13:54.283
Ngokumelene neRussia, neChina ne-Iran,
bayashayela abantu ekufeni ngenxa yokuhlanya kwabo.

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Asifuni impi. Masivuke ukuze ingasabikho.

14:02.124 --> 14:10.257
Abantu baseYurophu bayenqaba le mpi, lapho
kunabalahlekelayo kuphela futhi kungekho abawinile.

14:10.257 --> 14:18.318
Asifuni impi, masivuke ukuze ingasabi ikhona.

14:18.318 --> 14:27.210
Abantu baseYurophu bayenqaba le mpi, lapho
kunezilahlekelayo kuphela futhi kungekho abawinile.

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Asisoze siye empini.

14:34.140 --> 14:43.156
Yinqaba kuze kube nokuthula.

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Sibamba izandla ndawonye, sizungeza izwe lethu lonke ngothando.

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Asisoze siye empini.

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Yinqaba kuze kube nokuthula.

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Sibamba izandla ndawonye, sizungeza izwe lethu lonke ngothando.