WEBVTT 00:00.560 --> 00:07.360 A yau, za ka iya ganin su kusan ko'ina a kunnuwan mutane a wurin aiki, yayin tafiya da kuma yayin wasanni. 00:07.360 --> 00:15.019 Muna magana ne game da belun kunne mara waya na Bluetooth, kamar shahararrun belun kunne na cikin kunne na Apple, "AirPods". 00:15.019 --> 00:21.842 Ka'idar Bluetooth mara waya tana ba da damar a canja wurin bayanai, kiɗa, bidiyo ko 00:21.842 --> 00:26.489 hotuna a kan tazara kaɗan, tana aiki kamar Wi-Fi. 00:26.489 --> 00:35.303 Ta hanyar samar da filin lantarki mai mitar da yawa, fasahar tana ba da damar haɗa samfurin mai watsawa da na mai karɓa. 00:35.303 --> 00:41.015 Mafi nisan zangon yana canzawa tsakanin mita 10 da 100, gwargwadon na'urar. 00:41.015 --> 00:46.563 Kasuwancin belun kunne na cikin kunne yana bunƙasa sosai kuma ana amfani da wannan fasaha sosai. 00:46.563 --> 00:51.678 Wannan ya yi watsi da tambayar irin tasirin da radiyasyon mai zurfi a cikin kunne – kai 00:51.678 --> 00:56.893 tsaye kusa da kwakwalwa – ke yi wa jikin mutum. 00:56.893 --> 01:05.516 A cikin wata kira ga WHO da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka buga a shekarar 2019, masana kimiyya 250 daga ƙasashe sama da 40 sun yi 01:05.516 --> 01:14.626 gargaɗi game da haɗarin kiwon lafiya mai tsanani da belun kunne kamar Apple AirPods da sauran fasahohin mara waya ke haifarwa. 01:14.626 --> 01:22.453 Akwai tarin hujjojin kimiyya da ke ƙaruwa da sauri waɗanda ke nuna cewa filayen lantarki da maganadisu da na'urorin mara waya 01:22.453 --> 01:29.216 da na lantarki kamar wayoyin salula, ginin mashin wayar salula, Wi-Fi, na'urorin sa ido kan jarirai da belun 01:29.216 --> 01:35.676 kunne na Bluetooth ke haifarwa suna cutar da mutane, tsirrai, dabbobi da ƙwayoyin cuta. 01:35.676 --> 01:44.716 Mummunan tasirin filayen lantarki da maganadisu kan lafiya sun haɗa da: ƙaruwa a haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji, damuwar ƙwayoyin 01:44.716 --> 01:52.902 sel, lalacewar gado, canje-canjen tsari da aiki a tsarin haihuwa, matsalolin koyo da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa, matsalolin 01:52.902 --> 01:58.799 jijiyoyin jiki, da illolin da ba su da kyau ga jin daɗin rayuwa. 01:58.799 --> 02:08.691 Kiran ƙasa da ƙasa ya ci gaba da cewa: "Hukumomin da dama da ke da alhakin ƙayyade ƙimar iyaka sun kasa cika nauyinsu na 02:08.691 --> 02:19.098 tsara ka'idoji masu dacewa don kare jama'a, musamman yara, waɗanda suka fi saurin kamuwa da tasirin filayen lantarki." 02:19.098 --> 02:26.154 Wannan kwarewa, wato ba a ba fasahar Bluetooth kulawa yadda ya kamata, musamman a cikin kayan wasan yara, an 02:26.154 --> 02:30.961 ruwaito ta ne daga wata uwa mai damuwa wadda ta tuntubi Kla.TV. 02:30.961 --> 02:35.877 Dan ta mai shekaru biyar kwatsam ya sami kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph a wuyansa. 02:35.877 --> 02:44.464 Wannan ya ba iyali ra'ayin auna ƙimar radiyasyon na "BOOKii pen" ɗin da ɗansu ke ƙauna – alƙalami na sauti na dijital wanda, 02:44.464 --> 02:49.593 misali, zai iya sa hoto a cikin littafin yara ya yi magana. 02:49.593 --> 02:58.885 Ya fitar da sigina mai ci gaba a kewayon 200,000–300,000 microwatts. Bincike a intanet ya nuna cewa, a cewar mai 02:58.885 --> 03:04.848 kera, ba zai yiwu a kashe aikin Bluetooth na alƙalami ba. 03:04.848 --> 03:12.307 Idan aka yi la'akari da kwarewarta, uwar da ke damuwa ta yi mamakin cewa ba a tilasta wa kamfanin kera kayan sanar da 03:12.307 --> 03:21.393 iyaye cewa amfani da alkalami na BOOKii yana fallasa 'ya'yansu ga irin wannan haske da haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da shi. 03:21.393 --> 03:30.159 Fitaccen masanin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa Farfesa Andrew Huberman daga Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford ya nuna cewa ba 03:30.159 --> 03:35.130 yara kaɗai ba har ma manya suna iya kamuwa da fasahar Bluetooth. 03:35.130 --> 03:44.136 Ya yi nazari sosai kan amfani da belun kunne na Bluetooth kuma yana gargaɗi game da yiwuwar haɗarin lafiya. 03:44.136 --> 03:49.398 Ya sha fama da kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph a bayan kunnuwansa da kuma zafin jiki mai gauraye, wanda 03:49.398 --> 03:53.222 ya danganta da amfani da belun kunne na Bluetooth. 03:53.222 --> 03:58.839 Shi ya sa ya koma amfani da belun kunne mai waya. 03:58.839 --> 04:02.773 A cewar Huberman, "zafi da nama na jijiyoyi ba abokai ba ne." 04:02.773 --> 04:08.434 Saboda haka, yana damuwa game da yiwuwar haɗarin da zai iya tasowa idan irin waɗannan wurare masu 04:08.434 --> 04:11.996 saurin lalacewa suka fuskanci zafi na dindindin. 04:11.996 --> 04:20.066 Masu kera, masu sayarwa da hukumomin kula da na'urorin sauti marasa waya suna watsi da gargaɗi. 04:20.066 --> 04:23.218 Shin wannan na iya zama saboda muradun tattalin arziki? 04:23.218 --> 04:33.603 An kiyasta kasuwar na'urorin sauti marasa waya a dala biliyan 64.76 a shekarar 2024, tare da ana sa ran ci gaban 04:33.603 --> 04:39.635 duniya zai kai dala biliyan 206.84 nan da shekarar 2032. 04:39.635 --> 04:45.670 James Russell ya nuna ƙarin rikice-rikicen sha'awa tsakanin masana'antar wayar salula da bincike a 04:45.670 --> 04:49.749 fannin fasahar rediyo a cikin fim ɗinsa na gaskiya. 04:49.749 --> 04:55.096 Fim ɗin yana ba wa masana daban-daban, wakilan masana'antu da likitoci dama su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu. 04:55.096 --> 05:01.097 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, an ambaci cewa tabbas akwai rikice-rikicen sha'awa dangane da yadda 05:01.097 --> 05:05.490 ake samun kuɗi don bincike a masana'antar rediyo. 05:05.490 --> 05:11.689 Idan ana la'akari da wani bincike, don haka yana da kyau a yi la'akari da wanda ya ba da kuɗi. 05:11.689 --> 05:19.478 Ka'idojin rediyo a cikin kewayon mitar mai yawa suna cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum, kuma abin damuwa ne 05:19.478 --> 05:26.916 cewa a halin yanzu babu wata doka ta duniya da ta shafi lalacewar lafiya ta dindindin ko ciwon daji. 05:26.916 --> 05:34.857 Ka'idojin sun dogara ne kawai akan tasirin zafi ko tasirin nan take kamar jin ƙaiƙayi a fata ko girgizar gira. 05:34.857 --> 05:39.223 Ba a kafa wani ma'auni ba tukuna don tantance haɗarin lafiya na dogon lokaci. 05:39.223 --> 05:46.310 Wannan ba shakka yana nufin cewa masana'antu da masana kimiyya da suka siya ba su da niyyar 05:46.310 --> 05:52.442 kare al'umma daga lahani na lafiya na dogon lokaci. 05:52.442 --> 05:57.102 Kowa na iya taimakawa wajen kare muhallinsa daga haɗarin lafiya: 05:57.102 --> 06:03.676 Ta hanyar samar da cikakken bayani game da haɗarin da fasahar Bluetooth da wayar salula ke haifarwa, da 06:03.676 --> 06:08.649 kuma ta hanyar kaucewa amfani da su duk inda zai yiwu. 06:08.649 --> 06:11.256 Kasance cikin labarai – sake sauraro gobe.