WEBVTT 00:00.500 --> 00:08.990 A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2022, masu jefa kuri'a na Switzerland sun ƙi sabon dokar kafofin watsa labarai mai taken "Fakitin matakai 00:08.990 --> 00:14.191 don tallafawa kafofin watsa labarai" da kashi 54.6 cikin ɗari. 00:14.191 --> 00:19.638 Kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu za su karɓi ƙarin franc na Switzerland miliyan 178 a kowace 00:19.638 --> 00:23.571 shekara daga gwamnati – wato, daga masu biyan haraji. 00:23.571 --> 00:29.504 Kungiyar "A'A ga kafofin watsa labarai da gwamnati ke tallafawa", wadda ta jagoranci kamfen ɗin adawa da dokar 00:29.504 --> 00:33.983 kafofin watsa labarai, ta yi hujjoji kamar haka a lokacin: 00:33.983 --> 00:39.481 Dokar kafofin watsa labarai fashin kason kudaden gwamnati ce, tana sa kafofin watsa labarai su dogara ga gwamnati 00:39.481 --> 00:42.903 kuma tana nuna wariya ga kafofin watsa labarai masu 'yanci. 00:42.903 --> 00:51.096 Bugu da ƙari, hakan zai haifar da ƙarin daidaiton kafofin watsa labarai kuma ya ƙarfafa ikon mallakar su guda ɗaya da ke akwai. 00:51.096 --> 00:58.579 Yanzu wani ƙarin yunƙuri na tallafin kafofin watsa labarai yana zuwa cikin sabon kamanni: 00:58.579 --> 01:06.345 A ranar 21 ga Maris 2025, Majalisar Dokoki ta Switzerland ta amince da gyara ga Dokar Ayyukan Wasikun. 01:06.345 --> 01:13.509 An yi wannan canji ne domin ƙara tallafin gwamnati ga isar da jaridun biyan kuɗi da wuri, daga 01:13.509 --> 01:18.492 francs miliyan 50 na Switzerland zuwa miliyan 85. 01:18.492 --> 01:22.552 An shirya ƙarin miliyan talatin da biyar. 01:22.552 --> 01:28.546 don tashoshin rediyo da talabijin na masu zaman kansu, don horo da ci gaban ilimi ga 'yan jarida, da kuma don 01:28.546 --> 01:33.433 hukumar 'yan jarida ta masu zaman kansu da hukumomin labarai. 01:33.433 --> 01:40.028 Wannan zai nufin cewa manyan kafofin watsa labarai za su sami jimillar tallafi ba ƙasa da franc na 01:40.028 --> 01:45.516 Switzerland biliyan 1.47 ba a cikin shekaru bakwai masu zuwa. 01:45.516 --> 01:52.659 A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2025, an kaddamar da kuri'ar yankewa kan gyaran Dokar Ayyukan Wasikun ƙasa 01:52.659 --> 01:57.015 a karkashin jagorancin ƙungiyar "Team Freedom". 01:57.015 --> 02:01.523 Wasu ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan adam yanzu suna goyon bayan kuri'ar raba kawuna. 02:01.523 --> 02:07.380 Waɗannan sun haɗa da "Abokan Kundin Tsarin Mulki" da "Ƙungiyar Malaman Switzerland". 02:07.380 --> 02:12.573 A cikin akwatin bayanai mai launin shuɗi da ke ƙarƙashin shirin, za ku sami takardar sa 02:12.573 --> 02:16.800 hannu da ƙarin bayani game da jefa ƙuri'a. 02:16.800 --> 02:27.527 Za a iya mika takardun sa hannu har zuwa 3 ga Yuli 2025 a kalla. A cikin wani labari a fitowar 16 ga Mayu 2025 na jaridar 02:27.527 --> 02:35.239 Schweizerzeit, ɗalibin ETH Mihajlo Mrakic ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa dole ne a yi yaƙi 02:35.239 --> 02:39.872 da canje-canjen Dokar Wasikun Gidan Wayar. 02:39.872 --> 02:43.820 Yanzu saurari labarin a taƙaice: 02:43.820 --> 02:48.617 A shekarar 2022, mutane sun ƙi dokar kafofin watsa labarai a fili. 02:48.617 --> 02:52.886 A yau muna fuskantar wata matsala iri ɗaya ta da, sai dai a sabon kamanni – domin Majalisar 02:52.886 --> 02:56.716 Dokoki a fili ba ta son karɓar kuri'un raba kawuna. 02:56.716 --> 03:00.607 Tsohon matsala, sabon marufi 03:00.607 --> 03:05.376 An yi matuƙar murna a lokacin. Mutane sun yi imani cewa an yanke shawara kuma saƙon ya kasance a bayyane: 03:05.376 --> 03:11.004 Babu ƙarin tallafi ga masu wallafa masu arziki, babu ƙarin ba da kuɗi ba tare da tantancewa ba wanda a ƙarshe ke ƙarfafa manyan 03:11.004 --> 03:14.520 'yan wasa a ƙarƙashin suna na "bambancin kafofin watsa labarai"! 03:14.520 --> 03:20.094 Amma a yau, kusan shekaru biyu kacal bayan haka, mun koma matakin farko. Wannan matsalar ɗaya ce, an sake 03:20.094 --> 03:23.693 marufinta, an rage kauri, amma tana da irin wannan ƙarfi: 03:23.693 --> 03:29.708 Kudin jama'a ga kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu. A kallon farko, sabon doka ya bayyana kamar mai sauƙi. 03:29.708 --> 03:34.737 Yana nufin "talla mai niyya" da "karfafa bambancin kafofin watsa labarai a yankuna". 03:34.737 --> 03:40.862 Amma tsarin gine-ginen ya kasance iri ɗaya. Kuma a karo na gaba, manyan gidajen wallafa littattafai ne za su fi amfana. 03:40.862 --> 03:47.097 Kananan kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu suna karɓar ƙananan kuɗaɗe na alama. Duk da haka, babban kaso 03:47.097 --> 03:50.496 yana zuwa ga waɗanda tuni ke da iko kan ra'ayin jama'a. 03:50.496 --> 03:56.445 Wannan ba ya ingiza bambanci, sai dai yana ƙara ƙarfafa yanayin kafofin watsa labarai na gefe ɗaya. 03:56.445 --> 04:01.718 Amma tayin kafofin watsa labarai na yau ya fi yadda ya taɓa kasancewa. Hujjar cewa tallafin kafofin watsa 04:01.718 --> 04:04.920 labarai wajibi ne don ceto dimokuradiyya ba ta da tushe. 04:04.920 --> 04:10.638 Muna rayuwa a wani zamani inda akwai dama marasa adadi na samar da ra'ayoyinmu. 04:10.638 --> 04:15.808 A lokaci guda, mutane kaɗan-kaɗan ke yarda cewa kafofin watsa labarai na ba da rahoto cikin adalci kuma ba tare da son rai ba. 04:15.808 --> 04:21.973 Maimakon neman sabbin tallafi, masana'antar ya kamata ta yi nazari sosai kan dalilin da yasa amana ke rushewa. 04:21.973 --> 04:28.896 da yadda za a iya dawo da shi tare da faɗin abun ciki mafi girma, nazarin kai mai muhimmanci da gaske bambancin ra'ayi. 04:28.896 --> 04:34.041 Tallafin gwamnati ba shine mafita a nan ba, amma wani ɓangare ne na matsalar. 04:34.041 --> 04:37.728 Raunana dimokuradiyya 04:37.728 --> 04:44.335 Haka kuma abin damuwa ne matuka cewa Majalisar Dokoki tana kawai watsi da ƙin amincewa a fili da mutane suka yi a shekarar 2022. 04:44.335 --> 04:49.808 Maimakon ɗaukar saƙon da muhimmanci, ana sake gabatar da doka a hankali ɗan ɗan har, a ƙarshe, 04:49.808 --> 04:53.115 kusan duk abin da muka yi yaƙi da shi ya dawo. 04:53.115 --> 04:57.996 Wannan wata ƙoƙarin raunana yanke shawarar dimokuradiyya ne da gangan – kuma ba lamari ne na musamman ba. 04:57.996 --> 05:02.922 Muna ganin wannan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsarin aiki da Tarayyar Turai, inda Majalisar Tarayya ba ta son yin 05:02.922 --> 05:07.870 kuri'ar referendamu ta tilas. Haka kuma, ba a aiwatar da shirye-shirye da kuri'un referendamu ba. 05:07.870 --> 05:14.244 Idan aka yi watsi da kuri'un ra'ayi na jama'a kuma ana iya tilasta su ne kawai da wahala mai yawa da tattara sa 05:14.244 --> 05:19.033 hannu, to Majalisar Dokoki na takura wa dimokuradiyya ƙasa. 05:19.033 --> 05:22.267 Yaƙin yana ci gaba 05:22.267 --> 05:28.559 Yau dole ne mu sake fafutuka. Ba wai kawai mu yi yaƙi da doka ba, amma don ka'idar cewa kuri'un al'umma suna da mahimmanci. 05:28.559 --> 05:34.004 – Cewa kuri'ar 'a'a' tana kasancewa 'a'a' kuma ba ta zama kawai Majalisar ta sake gwadawa ba. 05:34.004 --> 05:39.148 Shi ya sa nake cewa "a'a" sake a wannan karon, domin ina goyon bayan yanayin kafofin watsa labarai masu 05:39.148 --> 05:43.804 bambance-bambance da 'yanci, kuma na tabbata cewa cikakken 'yanci ba ya fitowa daga asusun gwamnati.