WEBVTT 00:00.500 --> 00:08.634 Ka la 13 Hlakola 2022, bakhethi ba Switzerland ba hanne molao o mocha oa mecha ea litaba o bitsoang "Phuthelo ea 00:08.634 --> 00:14.191 mehato e tšehetsang mecha ea litaba" ka liperesente tse 54.6. 00:14.191 --> 00:18.387 Lik'hamphani tsa mecha ea litaba e ikemetseng li ka be li fumane chelete e eketsehileng ea li-franc tsa Switzerland tse 00:18.387 --> 00:23.571 limilione tse 178 selemo se seng le se seng ho tsoa mmusong – ka mantsoe a mang, ho tsoa ho balefi ba lekhetho. 00:23.571 --> 00:27.957 Mokgatlo "CHE ho mecha ya phatlalatso e tsheheditsweng ka ditjhelete ke mmuso", o neng o eteletse pele 00:27.957 --> 00:33.983 letsholo le kgahlanong le molao wa mecha ya phatlalatso, o ile wa pheha kgang ka tsela e latelang ka nako eo: 00:33.983 --> 00:39.410 Molao oa mecha ea litaba ke tlhaselo letloleng la naha, o etsa hore mecha ea litaba e itšetlehe ka 00:39.410 --> 00:42.903 'muso, hape o khetholla mecha ea litaba e ikemetseng. 00:42.903 --> 00:47.076 Ho feta moo, sena se ka lebisa ho "ho tšoana ho hoholoanyane ha mecha ea litaba" le ho 00:47.076 --> 00:51.096 tiisa maemo a beng ba mecha ea litaba ka bo bona. 00:51.096 --> 00:58.579 Hona joale teko e 'ngoe ea lithuso tsa lichelete tse eketsehileng bakeng sa mecha ea litaba e tla ka sebopeho se secha: 00:58.579 --> 01:06.345 Ka la 21 Hlakubele 2025, Palamente ea Switzerland e fetisitse tokiso Molaong oa Litšebeletso tsa Poso. 01:06.345 --> 01:11.858 Phetolo ena e reretsoe ho eketsa tšehetso ea lichelete ea mmuso bakeng sa phano e potlakileng ea likoranta tsa 01:11.858 --> 01:18.492 peeletso, ho tloha ho liforanka tsa Switzerland tse limilione tse 50 tsa hajoale ho isa ho limilione tse 85. 01:18.492 --> 01:22.552 Ho reriloe tse ling tse limilione tse 35. 01:22.552 --> 01:27.390 bakeng sa liteishene tsa seea-le-moea le thelevishene tsa poraefete, bakeng sa koetliso le thuto e tsoelang 01:27.390 --> 01:33.433 pele ea baqolotsi ba litaba, le bakeng sa lekhotla la boralitaba la poraefete le mekhatlo ea litaba. 01:33.433 --> 01:39.111 Sena se ka bolela hore mecha ea phatlalatso e ka sehloohong e tla fumana kakaretso ea bonyane li-franc tsa 01:39.111 --> 01:45.516 Switzerland tse libilione tse 1.47 e le lithuso tsa lichelete lilemong tse supileng tse tlang. 01:45.516 --> 01:52.557 Ka la 29 Mmesa 2025, ho ile ha thakholoa referendamo e khahlanong le tokiso ea Molao oa Poso 01:52.557 --> 01:57.015 tlas'a boetapele ba mokhatlo oa "Team Freedom". 01:57.015 --> 02:01.523 Mekgatlo e meng ya ditokelo tsa botho jwale e tshehetsa referendamo. 02:01.523 --> 02:07.380 Tsena di kenyeletsa "Friends of the Constitution" le "Swiss Teachers' Network". 02:07.380 --> 02:12.346 Lebokoseng le leputswa la tlhahisoleseding ka tlase ho lenaneo, o tla fumana pampiri ya saena le 02:12.346 --> 02:16.800 tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le referendum. 02:16.800 --> 02:26.287 Mangolo a saennoeng a ka isoa ho fihlela ka la 3 Phupu 2025 e le nako ea ho qetela. Sehloohong se hlahang khatisong ea la 16 02:26.287 --> 02:34.626 Mots'eanong 2025 ea Schweizerzeit, moithuti oa ETH Mihajlo Mrakic o hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha liphetoho 02:34.626 --> 02:39.872 tsa Molao oa Litšebeletso tsa Poso li tlameha ho haneloa. 02:39.872 --> 02:43.820 Jwale mamela sengolwa ka mokgwa o kgutsufaditsweng: 02:43.820 --> 02:48.617 Ka 2022, batho ba ile ba hana molao oa mecha ea litaba ka ho hlaka. 02:48.617 --> 02:52.809 Kajeno re tobane le bothata boo bo tšoanang ba khale, feela bo le ka sephuthelo se secha – hobane ho 02:52.809 --> 02:56.716 hlakile hore Paramente ha e batle ho amohela lireferendamo. 02:56.716 --> 03:00.607 Bothata ba khale, sephuthelo sa secha 03:00.607 --> 03:05.376 Ho bile le thabo e kgolo ka nako eo. Batho ba ne ba dumela hore qeto e ne e se e entswe mme molaetsa o ne o hlakile: 03:05.376 --> 03:09.827 Ha ho sa tla ba le dithuso tsa ditjhelete bakeng sa bahatisi ba ruileng, ha ho sa tla ba le kabo e sa kgetheng ya 03:09.827 --> 03:14.520 ditjhelete, e qetellang e matlafatsa ba ka sehloohong ka lebitso la "phapano ya mecha ya phatlalatso"! 03:14.520 --> 03:20.289 Empa kajeno, kamora dilemo tse ka bang pedi feela, re kgutletse qalong. Taba yona eo, e phuthetswe botjha, 03:20.289 --> 03:23.693 e fokoditswe, empa e ntse e na le matla a tshwanang: 03:23.693 --> 03:27.305 Tjhelete ya setjhaba bakeng sa dikhamphani tsa mecha ya phatlalatso e ikemetseng. Ha o qala ho 03:27.305 --> 03:29.708 sheba, molao o motjha o bonahala o le bonolo ho feta. 03:29.708 --> 03:34.737 E bua ka "phahamiso e lebisitsoeng" le "matlafatso ea mefuta-futa ea mecha ea litaba libakeng". 03:34.737 --> 03:40.862 Empa meaho e sala e tshwana. Hape, ke matlo a maholo a phatlalatsang a tla rua molemo ka ho fetisisa. 03:40.862 --> 03:47.120 Mecha ea phatlalatso e menyenyane, e ikemetseng e fumana chelete e nyenyane feela. Leha ho le joalo, karolo e kholo 03:47.120 --> 03:50.496 e ea ho ba seng ba na le matla holim'a maikutlo a sechaba. 03:50.496 --> 03:53.754 Sena ha se kgothaletse phapano, empa ho ena le hoo se tiisa le ho feta tikoloho ya 03:53.754 --> 03:56.445 phatlalatso e sekametseng ka lehlakoreng le le leng. 03:56.445 --> 04:01.927 Empa tlhahiso ea mecha ea litaba ea kajeno e kholo ho feta leha e le neng pele. Khang ea hore lithuso tsa lichelete ho mecha 04:01.927 --> 04:04.920 ea litaba li hlokahala ho pholosa demokrasi ha e na motheo. 04:04.920 --> 04:10.638 Re phela mehleng eo ho eona ho nang le menyetla e se nang palo ea ho iketsetsa maikutlo a rona. 04:10.638 --> 04:15.808 Ka nako e tšoanang, batho ba ntse ba fokotseha ba lumelang hore mecha ea litaba e tlaleha ka ho se nke lehlakore le ka boikemelo. 04:15.808 --> 04:19.753 Sebakeng sa ho kopa dithuso tse ntjha tsa ditjhelete, indasteri e lokela ho ipotsa ka botebo 04:19.753 --> 04:21.973 hore na ke hobaneng tshepo e ntse e fokotseha. 04:21.973 --> 04:28.896 le kamoo e ka boelang e fumaneha ka bophara bo boholo ba litaba, boitlhahlobo bo tebileng le phapano ea 'nete. 04:28.896 --> 04:34.041 Dithuso tsa mmuso ha se tharollo mona, empa ke karolo ya bothata. 04:34.041 --> 04:37.728 Ho fokola ha demokerasi 04:37.728 --> 04:44.335 Hape ke bothata bo boholo hore Paramente e mpa e iphapanyetsa kgano e hlakileng ya batho ka 2022. 04:44.335 --> 04:49.616 Sebakeng sa ho nka molaetsa ka botebo, molao o ntse o kenngoa hape butle-butle ho fihlela, qetellong, hoo e ka 04:49.616 --> 04:53.115 bang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe eo re e lantsitseng e khutlile. 04:53.115 --> 04:57.996 Hona ke ho nyenyefatsa ka boomo liqeto tsa demokrasi – 'me ha se ketsahalo e ikemetseng. 04:57.996 --> 05:04.279 Re bona sena tumellanong ya moralo le EU, moo Lekgotla la Federale le sa batleng referendum e tlamang. Ka mokgwa 05:04.279 --> 05:07.870 o tshwanang, maiteko le di-referendum ha di phethahatwe. 05:07.870 --> 05:13.967 Ha direferendamo di hlokomolohuwa mme di ka qobelloa feela ka matsapa a maholo le ka ho bokella 05:13.967 --> 05:19.033 ditekeno, jwale Palamente e hatakela demokerasi ka maoto. 05:19.033 --> 05:22.267 Ntoa e ntse e tsoela pele 05:22.267 --> 05:25.788 Kajeno re tlameha ho loana hape. Eseng feela khahlanong le molao, empa bakeng sa 05:25.788 --> 05:28.559 molao-motheo oa hore likhetho tsa sechaba lia baloa. 05:28.559 --> 05:34.004 – Hore kgetho ya 'tjhe' e dule e le kgetho ya 'tjhe' mme ha e fetoheng feela hore e be Paramente e 'leka hape'. 05:34.004 --> 05:39.478 Ke ka lebaka leo ke reng "che" hape lekgetlong lena, hobane ke dumela mecheng ya phatlalatso e fapaneng le e 05:39.478 --> 05:43.804 ikemetseng, mme hobane ke kgodisehile hore boikemelo ba nnete ha bo tswe matloleng a mmuso.