WEBVTT 00:00.500 --> 00:08.585 Ngomhla we-13 kaFebruwari 2022, abavoti baseSwitzerland bakhaba umthetho omtsha weendaba obizwa ngokuba 00:08.585 --> 00:14.191 "iPhakheji yamanyathelo axhasa iMidiya" nge-54.6 pesenti. 00:14.191 --> 00:19.448 Iinkampani zemidiya zabucala beziya kufumana iifranse zaseSwitzerland ezizigidi ezili-178 ezongezelelweyo nyaka 00:19.448 --> 00:23.571 ngamnye kurhulumente – ngamanye amazwi, kubahlawuli berhafu. 00:23.571 --> 00:29.499 Umbutho "Hayi kumajelo eendaba axhaswa ngurhulumente", owakhokela iphulo elichasene nomthetho 00:29.499 --> 00:33.983 wamajelo eendaba, waxoxa ngolu hlobo ngelo xesha: 00:33.983 --> 00:39.149 Umthetho weendaba ugunyathisa ingxowa-mali karhulumente, wenza amajelo eendaba axhomekeke 00:39.149 --> 00:42.903 kurhulumente kwaye ucinezela amajelo eendaba azimeleyo. 00:42.903 --> 00:51.096 Ngaphezu koko, oku kungakhokelela "kukufana okungakumbi kweendaba" kwaye kuqinise iimonopoli zeendaba esele zikho. 00:51.096 --> 00:58.579 Ngoku olunye uzamo lokongeza inkxaso-mali kumajelo eendaba lufika ngenkangeleko entsha: 00:58.579 --> 01:06.345 Ngomhla wama-21 kuMatshi 2025, iPalamente yaseSwitzerland ipasise isilungiso kuMthetho weeNkonzo zePosi. 01:06.345 --> 01:11.805 Olu tshintsho lujolise ekwandiseni inkxaso-mali karhulumente wokuhanjiswa kwangoko kwamaphephandaba 01:11.805 --> 01:18.492 abhalisiweyo, ukusuka kwi-50 lezigidi zefranki zaseSwitzerland ekhoyo ngoku, ukuya kwi-85 lezigidi. 01:18.492 --> 01:22.552 Kucwangciselwe ezinye ezizigidi ezingama-35. 01:22.552 --> 01:28.703 yeezikhululo zikanomathotholo nomabonakude zabucala, yoqeqesho nemfundo ephakamileyo yababhali beendaba, 01:28.703 --> 01:33.433 kunye nebhunga leendaba labucala nee-arhente zeendaba. 01:33.433 --> 01:40.425 Oku kungathetha ukuba amajelo eendaba angafumana isixa esingaphantsi kwe-1.47 yeebhiliyoni zee-Swiss 01:40.425 --> 01:45.516 franc njengenkxaso-mali kule minyaka isixhenxe izayo. 01:45.516 --> 01:52.659 Ngomhla wama-29 kuTshazimpuzi 2025, kwaphunyezwa ireferendamu echasa isilungiso soMthetho weeNkonzo zePosi 01:52.659 --> 01:57.015 phantsi kwelungelelwaniso lombutho i-"Team Freedom". 01:57.015 --> 02:01.523 Ezinye iintlangano zamalungelo oluntu ngoku ziyayixhasa irferendamu. 02:01.523 --> 02:07.380 Oku kubandakanya "iZihlobo zoMgaqo-siseko" kunye "noThungelwano lwabaTitshala baseSwitzerland". 02:07.380 --> 02:12.090 Kwithokhwe yolwazi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engezantsi kwenkqubo, uza kufumana ishiti 02:12.090 --> 02:16.800 lokutyikitya kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga noreferendamu. 02:16.800 --> 02:27.329 Amaxwebhu asayinwe anokungeniswa kude kube ngomhla wesi-3 kaJulayi 2025. Kwinqaku elikwishicilelo lika-16 Meyi 2025 02:27.329 --> 02:39.872 le-Schweizerzeit, umfundi we-ETH uMihajlo Mrakic uchaza isizathu sokuba utshintsho kuMthetho weeNkonzo zePosi kufuneka luchaswe. 02:39.872 --> 02:43.820 Ngoku mamela inqaku elifutshwe: 02:43.820 --> 02:48.617 Ngo-2022, abantu baye bayala ngokucacileyo umthetho weendaba. 02:48.617 --> 02:53.024 Namhlanje sijongene nengxaki enye endala, kodwa ifakwe kwipakethe entsha – kuba iPalamente 02:53.024 --> 02:56.716 ngokucacileyo ayifuni ukwamkela iireferendamu. 02:56.716 --> 03:00.607 Ingxaki endala, isipakethe esitsha 03:00.607 --> 03:05.376 Kwakukho uvuyo olukhulu ngelo xesha. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba isigqibo besisenziwe kwaye umyalezo wawucacile: 03:05.376 --> 03:09.671 Akusayi kubakho kwakhona inkxaso-mali kubapapashi abazizityebi, akusayi kubakho kwakhona ukwabiwa kwemali 03:09.671 --> 03:14.520 okungakhethiyo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yomeleza abakudala phantsi kwegama elithi "intlaninge yemidiya"! 03:14.520 --> 03:20.182 Kodwa namhlanje, kungaphelanga neminyaka emibini, sibuyele kwindawo ebesisiqale kuyo. Lo mba mnye, uphinde 03:20.182 --> 03:23.693 waphakanyiswa, wancitshiswa, kodwa usenomxholo ofanayo: 03:23.693 --> 03:29.708 Imali yoluntu yinkampani zamajelo eendaba zabucala. Xa uqala ukujonga, umthetho omtsha ubonakala uncomekeka ngakumbi. 03:29.708 --> 03:34.737 Kubhekiselele "kukukhuthazwa okujolisweyo" kunye "nokuqiniswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemidiya kwimimandla". 03:34.737 --> 03:40.862 Kodwa izakhiwo zihlala zifana. Kwakhona, ziinkampani ezinkulu zokupapasha eziya kuxhamla kakhulu. 03:40.862 --> 03:46.930 Amajelo eendaba amancinci, azimeleyo afumana izixa ezincinci nje. Noko ke, isabelo esikhulu 03:46.930 --> 03:50.496 siya kwabo sele benamandla phezu kwezimvo zoluntu. 03:50.496 --> 03:56.445 Oku akukhuthazi iyantlukwano, kodwa kunoko kuqinisa ngakumbi imeko yeendaba enecala elinye. 03:56.445 --> 04:01.709 Noko ke, into enikezelwa ngamajelo eendaba namhlanje inkulu kunanini na ngaphambili. Ingxoxo yokuba inkxaso-mali yamajelo 04:01.709 --> 04:04.920 eendaba iyimfuneko ukuze kusindiswe idemokhrasi ayinantsingiselo. 04:04.920 --> 04:10.638 Siphila kwixesha apho zininzi kakhulu amathuba okuba sizenzele ezethu izimvo. 04:10.638 --> 04:13.732 Kwangaxeshanye, abantu abambalwa ngakumbi ngakumbi bakholelwa ukuba amajelo eendaba anika 04:13.732 --> 04:15.808 iingxelo ngokungathathi cala nangokuzimela. 04:15.808 --> 04:21.973 Endaweni yokucela inkxaso-mali entsha, eli shishini kufuneka lizibuze nzulu ukuba kutheni ukuthenjwa kuyaphela. 04:21.973 --> 04:28.896 nendlela enokufunyanwa ngayo kwakhona ngomxholo obanzi ngakumbi, ukuzihlola okunzulu, kunye neyantlukwano yokwenene. 04:28.896 --> 04:34.041 Inkxaso-mali karhulumente asisosombululo apha, kodwa iyinxalenye yengxaki. 04:34.041 --> 04:37.728 Ukwehla kwamandla edemokhrasi 04:37.728 --> 04:44.335 Kuyingxaki ngokukodwa nokuba iPalamente iyangathathi ngqalelo ukwaliwa okucacileyo ngabantu ngo-2022. 04:44.335 --> 04:49.479 Endaweni yokuthatha lo myalezo ngokungqongqo, umthetho uyaphinda waziswa kancinci kancinci de, 04:49.479 --> 04:53.115 ekugqibeleni, phantse yonke into esasilwa nayo ibuyile. 04:53.115 --> 04:57.996 Oku kukuzama ngabom ukuthomalalisa izigqibo zedemokhrasi – kwaye ayisiyombali yodwa. 04:57.996 --> 05:04.454 Oku sikubona kwisivumelwano esisisiseko ne-EU, apho iBhunga leFederal lingafuni ireferendamu enyanzelekileyo. 05:04.454 --> 05:07.870 Ngokufanayo, amaphulo neereferendamu azaphunyezwa. 05:07.870 --> 05:13.724 Xa iireferendamu zingahoywa kwaye zinokunyanzeliswa kuphela ngomzamo omkhulu nangokuqokelelwa 05:13.724 --> 05:19.033 kweesiginitsha, iPalamente iba yinyathela idemokhrasi phantsi. 05:19.033 --> 05:22.267 Idabi liyaqhubeka 05:22.267 --> 05:28.559 Namhlanje kufuneka silwe kwakhona. Kungekuphela nje ngokuchasene nomthetho, kodwa ngenxa yomgaqo wokuba iireferendamu ziyabalwa. 05:28.559 --> 05:34.004 – Ukuba ivoti ethi 'hayi' ihlala iyivoti ethi 'hayi' kwaye ayiguquki ibe yiPalamente nje 'izama kwakhona'. 05:34.004 --> 05:39.170 Yiyo loo nto ndiphinda ndithi "hayi" kwakhona ngeli xesha, kuba ndikholelwa kwimeko yeendaba eyahlukeneyo 05:39.170 --> 05:43.804 nezimeleyo kwaye kuba ndiqinisekisiwe ukuba inkululeko yokwenene ayiveli kwingxowa-mali karhulumente.