1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:06,120 Kungiyar "Kungiyar Switzerland don shimfidar ƙasa ba tare da wutar iska ba – Association suisse paysage" 2 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:13,821 sans éoliennes an kafa shi a ranar 15 ga Janairu 2004 kuma an canza sunansa zuwa Paysage Libre Suisse – Freie Landschaft 3 00:00:13,821 --> 00:00:18,121 Schweiz (Kyauta Tsarin Shiri na Switzerland) a shekarar 2011. 4 00:00:18,121 --> 00:00:25,013 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, ƙungiyar ta sa wa kanta burin wakiltar mutane da ƙungiyoyi a matakin ƙasa waɗanda suka 5 00:00:25,013 --> 00:00:32,502 himmatu wajen kare yanayi da kuma adawa da lalata shimfidar ƙasa ta na'urorin turbin iska na masana'antu. 6 00:00:32,502 --> 00:00:39,532 A halin yanzu, kungiyoyi mambobi 47 (tun daga shekarar 2025) daga ko'ina cikin Switzerland sun shiga ƙungiyar. 7 00:00:39,532 --> 00:00:46,615 Ana yawan gabatar da makamashin iska a matsayin nau'in makamashi mai matuƙar dacewa da muhalli da kuma yanayi. 8 00:00:46,615 --> 00:00:55,516 A cikin takardar bayanai kan sawun carbon na turbin iska, Freie Landschaft Schweiz ta rubuta: "Idan aka yi la'akari da 9 00:00:55,516 --> 00:01:05,402 yanayin da bai dace da muhalli ba na kera su, gini da sake sarrafa su, girka turbin iska yana cutar da yanayi." 10 00:01:05,402 --> 00:01:11,296 Sautin ƙasa da ji da girgizar inuwa da injunan turbin iska ke haifarwa na iya haifar da matsaloli 11 00:01:11,296 --> 00:01:18,986 daban-daban na lafiya kamar matsalolin mai da hankali, tashin hankali, ciwon kai da matsalolin bacci. 12 00:01:18,986 --> 00:01:25,680 A ranar 11 ga Maris 2025, Freie Landschaft Schweiz ta wallafa wata sanarwar manema labarai mai taken mai tashin 13 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:33,575 hankali "Yarjejeniyoyi na asiri masu kunya tsakanin mai tallata makamashin iska da kananan hukumomin Bern". 14 00:01:33,575 --> 00:01:39,062 Mai tallatawa yana tallatawa ko yin talla ga wani abu don amfaninsa, kamar kamfanonin samar da wutar 15 00:01:39,062 --> 00:01:42,917 lantarki da ke tallata sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi. 16 00:01:42,917 --> 00:01:49,183 Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sirri sun ƙunshi zarge-zargen tsanani kan kamfanin wutar lantarki na Fribourg mai suna 17 00:01:49,183 --> 00:01:55,743 "Groupe E" da ƙaramar hukumar Plateau de Diesse ta Bern, dangane da gonar iska a Jura na Bern. 18 00:01:55,743 --> 00:02:02,674 Wannan babban misali ne na yadda masu tallata wutar iska a Switzerland ke ƙoƙarin rinjayar ra'ayin jama'a domin 19 00:02:02,674 --> 00:02:07,225 goyon bayan wutar iska ta amfani da hanyoyi marasa adalci. 20 00:02:07,225 --> 00:02:10,035 "Freie Landschaft Schweiz" ya rubuta: 21 00:02:10,035 --> 00:02:16,521 Kungiyar 'Mont Sujet Libre' memba ce ta kungiyar kantonal 'Freie Landschaft Bern-Jura-Neuenburg (PL BEJUNE)'. 22 00:02:16,521 --> 00:02:21,911 Yana suka gona mai wutar iska a Mont Sujet (a Turanci, Pointed Mountain), sarkar Jura ta farko 23 00:02:21,911 --> 00:02:24,988 da ke bayyane tsakanin Chasseral da Tafkin Biel. 24 00:02:24,988 --> 00:02:29,120 Tsawon lokaci, kanton na Bern bai so gonar iska a Mont Sujet ba. 25 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:35,540 Abin mamaki, kuma bayan karkatar da fifiko da Darakta na Harkokin Cikin Gida da Shari'a na Kanton (DIJ) ya yi, 26 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:41,620 kanton ya hada gonar iska cikin tsarin gina garinsa – bisa umarnin Mai Kula da Jiha Evi Allemann. 27 00:02:41,620 --> 00:02:50,507 Godiya ga Dokar Bayyanawa, ƙungiyar (Mont Sujet Libre) ta samu damar samun waɗannan takardun masu matuƙar sirri. 28 00:02:50,507 --> 00:02:55,156 Yanzu ya bayyana cewa duk abin ya zama ƙarya ne ta hannun mai tallata makamashin iska. 29 00:02:55,156 --> 00:02:59,986 Shekaru goma sha uku da suka wuce, tsofaffin ƙananan hukumomin Lamboing da Diesse sun sanya 30 00:02:59,986 --> 00:03:03,115 hannu kan yarjejeniya ta sirri ƙwarai da Groupe E. 31 00:03:03,115 --> 00:03:09,462 Bayan haɗewar gundumomin Plateau de Diesse, sabuwar gunduma ta karɓi yarjejeniyoyin da tsoffin hukumomi 32 00:03:09,462 --> 00:03:12,994 suka sanya hannu a kansu game da aikin gonar iska. 33 00:03:12,994 --> 00:03:18,779 Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi, waɗanda aka ƙayyade su a matsayin 'sirri ƙwarai', har yanzu suna da ɗaurewa ga gundumar a yau. 34 00:03:18,779 --> 00:03:25,020 Ta ɗauki alƙawarin cewa ba za ta bayyana abun cikin ga wasu na uku ba, ciki har da majalisar birni. 35 00:03:25,020 --> 00:03:33,760 Duk da haka, waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi suna da tasiri mai yawa, musamman dangane da gaskiya da bayanan jama'a. 36 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,845 Al'umma a ƙarƙashin tasiri 37 00:03:37,845 --> 00:03:44,667 Ta hanyar amincewa da waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi, al'ummar Plateau de Diesse ta ɗauki nauyin "amfani da tasirinta na 38 00:03:44,667 --> 00:03:51,756 siyasa ga hukumomin ƙasa, na yanki da na gunduma don inganta ci gaban haɗin gwiwa na ayyukan abokan hulɗarta." 39 00:03:51,756 --> 00:03:59,363 A cikin harshe mai sauƙi, wannan na nufin cewa gundumar ta ɗauki nauyin yin lobbacin gonar iska cikin cikakken 40 00:03:59,363 --> 00:04:04,680 sirri, ba tare da sanar da majalisar gunduma ko haɗa ta ba. 41 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:11,220 Waɗannan tabbacin sun kuma haɗa da wajibcin 'inganta tallafi ga al'ummar da abin ya shafa'. 42 00:04:11,220 --> 00:04:16,034 Don haka ana iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa hukumar garin ke ci gaba da tallata aikin tsawon shekaru. 43 00:04:16,034 --> 00:04:26,957 Zaɓen shawara na watan Yuni 2015, inda mazauna gundumar suka amince da aikin, don haka yana da kuskure a bayyane. 44 00:04:26,957 --> 00:04:30,336 Babban rikicin sha'awa 45 00:04:30,336 --> 00:04:35,756 Abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne cewa majalisar na taka rawa biyu a wannan al'amari: 46 00:04:35,756 --> 00:04:43,149 Shi ne mai sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ta ɗaure shi wajen tallafawa aikin, kuma shi ne hukumar da ke da 47 00:04:43,149 --> 00:04:49,668 alhakin duba fayil ɗin da yanke shawarar farko kan tsarin amfani da ƙasa da izinin gini. 48 00:04:49,668 --> 00:04:56,845 Wannan rikicin sha'awa yana raunana gaskiya da 'yancin da ake buƙata don yin kimantawa ba tare da son rai ba ga aikin, 49 00:04:56,845 --> 00:05:02,862 kuma yana sa za a iya kalubalantar shawarwarin nan gaba a kotu. 50 00:05:02,862 --> 00:05:07,200 Al'amari na kuɗi 51 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:13,352 A madadin tallafinsa ga Groupe E Greenwatt, gundumar ta karɓi diyya ta kuɗi. 52 00:05:13,352 --> 00:05:21,225 Sai dai, an gyara takardun da aka samu daga ƙungiyar Mont Sujet Libre a wannan batu, don haka ba a san adadin daidai ba. 53 00:05:21,225 --> 00:05:27,028 Gaskiyar tattalin arziki a bayan jawabin hukuma kan makamashi mai sabuntawa tana da tsanani: 54 00:05:27,028 --> 00:05:32,239 Ginin gonakin iska kasuwanci ne mai matuƙar riba, amma ga mai haɓaka aikin ne kawai. 55 00:05:32,239 --> 00:05:39,492 60% na kuɗin zuba jari ana tallafa masa da kuɗaɗen gwamnati, yayin da mai zuba jari ke ɗaukar nauyin kashi 40% na 56 00:05:39,492 --> 00:05:43,423 aikin, amma har yanzu shi kaɗai ne mai mallakar wuraren. 57 00:05:43,423 --> 00:05:51,938 Gundumomi suna karɓar ƙaramin adadi kawai, wanda bai isa ba don biyan asarar jan hankali da kuma wahalar da mazauna. 58 00:05:51,938 --> 00:05:57,712 A ƙarshe, akwai haɗari cewa gonar iska za ta zama 'own goal' na kuɗi ga ƙaramar hukuma! 59 00:05:57,712 --> 00:06:00,515 Kungiyar masu fafutukar iska tana farin ciki. 60 00:06:00,515 --> 00:06:07,392 Wannan misali yana nuna a fili yadda kamfanoni da hukumomi ke amfani da dabaru marasa adalci don tursasa 61 00:06:07,392 --> 00:06:11,927 aiwatar da ayyuka masu jayayya duk da adawa daga jama'a. 62 00:06:11,927 --> 00:06:14,607 Wannan ba zai yiwu ya zama lamari guda ɗaya ba. 63 00:06:14,607 --> 00:06:21,866 Waɗanda ke amfana daga sabbin fasahohi, ko dai na'urorin jan iska, 5G, motoci masu wutar lantarki da sauransu, suna iya 64 00:06:21,866 --> 00:06:26,558 ɗaukar duk wata hanya da suka ga ta dace don cimma burinsu. 65 00:06:26,558 --> 00:06:33,428 Misalin al'ummar Plateau de Diesse a Chasseral yana nuna yadda ake amfani da dabaru marasa adalci, ciki har da 66 00:06:33,428 --> 00:06:40,820 yada labaran ƙarya da gangan, domin ba manyan kamfanoni damar samun riba da aiwatar da shirye-shirensu. 67 00:06:40,820 --> 00:06:46,409 Wannan na faruwa ne a bayansu, al'umma kuwa sai su ɗauki mummunan sakamakon da aka ɓoye 68 00:06:46,409 --> 00:06:50,538 na gonakin iska – da sauran sabbin fasahohi. 69 00:06:50,538 --> 00:06:54,946 Tare da shirin gyaran Dokar Makamashi, Majalisar Tarayyar Switzerland tana mai da 70 00:06:54,946 --> 00:06:58,420 hankali kan faɗaɗa ƙarfin wutar iska sosai. 71 00:06:58,420 --> 00:07:08,329 A cewar Freie Landschaft Schweiz, hakan na iya nufin gina fiye da turbin iska 400 a fadin ƙasar nan nan da shekarar 2030. 72 00:07:08,329 --> 00:07:16,080 Shin wataƙila waɗannan sabbin ayyuka ma an shirya su ne da gangan don ruɗar jama'a da bayanai na ƙarya? 73 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:22,760 Shi ya sa – da kuma wasu dalilai – ake buƙatar Shirin Kariya ga Al'umma da Shirin Kariya ga Daji. 74 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:28,715 A cewar ƙungiyar "Freie Landschaft Schweiz" (Yankin Kasa Mai Yanci na Switzerland), waɗannan shirye-shirye guda biyu su ne 75 00:07:28,715 --> 00:07:34,865 yanzu mafakar ƙarshe don kare hakkin al'umma na yin magana da kuma ceton dazuzzuka, yankunan dabbobin daji da muhimman wuraren 76 00:07:34,865 --> 00:07:39,224 halitta daga sarewa domin gina tashoshin samar da wutar iska. 77 00:07:39,224 --> 00:07:45,816 Ana bukatar kusan sa hannu 40,000 har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni 2025. 78 00:07:45,816 --> 00:07:51,020 Za ku ba da gudummawa ga nasarar waɗannan shirye-shirye mashahuri da sa hannunku? 79 00:07:51,020 --> 00:07:57,057 Za ku sami takardun sa hannu na maimaitawa a cikin akwatin shuɗi da ke ƙarƙashin shirin. 80 00:08:20,300 --> 00:08:21,500