WEBVTT 00:00.720 --> 00:06.120 Kungiyar "Kungiyar Switzerland don shimfidar ƙasa ba tare da wutar iska ba – Association suisse paysage" 00:06.120 --> 00:13.821 sans éoliennes an kafa shi a ranar 15 ga Janairu 2004 kuma an canza sunansa zuwa Paysage Libre Suisse – Freie Landschaft 00:13.821 --> 00:18.121 Schweiz (Kyauta Tsarin Shiri na Switzerland) a shekarar 2011. 00:18.121 --> 00:25.013 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, ƙungiyar ta sa wa kanta burin wakiltar mutane da ƙungiyoyi a matakin ƙasa waɗanda suka 00:25.013 --> 00:32.502 himmatu wajen kare yanayi da kuma adawa da lalata shimfidar ƙasa ta na'urorin turbin iska na masana'antu. 00:32.502 --> 00:39.532 A halin yanzu, kungiyoyi mambobi 47 (tun daga shekarar 2025) daga ko'ina cikin Switzerland sun shiga ƙungiyar. 00:39.532 --> 00:46.615 Ana yawan gabatar da makamashin iska a matsayin nau'in makamashi mai matuƙar dacewa da muhalli da kuma yanayi. 00:46.615 --> 00:55.516 A cikin takardar bayanai kan sawun carbon na turbin iska, Freie Landschaft Schweiz ta rubuta: "Idan aka yi la'akari da 00:55.516 --> 01:05.402 yanayin da bai dace da muhalli ba na kera su, gini da sake sarrafa su, girka turbin iska yana cutar da yanayi." 01:05.402 --> 01:11.296 Sautin ƙasa da ji da girgizar inuwa da injunan turbin iska ke haifarwa na iya haifar da matsaloli 01:11.296 --> 01:18.986 daban-daban na lafiya kamar matsalolin mai da hankali, tashin hankali, ciwon kai da matsalolin bacci. 01:18.986 --> 01:25.680 A ranar 11 ga Maris 2025, Freie Landschaft Schweiz ta wallafa wata sanarwar manema labarai mai taken mai tashin 01:25.680 --> 01:33.575 hankali "Yarjejeniyoyi na asiri masu kunya tsakanin mai tallata makamashin iska da kananan hukumomin Bern". 01:33.575 --> 01:39.062 Mai tallatawa yana tallatawa ko yin talla ga wani abu don amfaninsa, kamar kamfanonin samar da wutar 01:39.062 --> 01:42.917 lantarki da ke tallata sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi. 01:42.917 --> 01:49.183 Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sirri sun ƙunshi zarge-zargen tsanani kan kamfanin wutar lantarki na Fribourg mai suna 01:49.183 --> 01:55.743 "Groupe E" da ƙaramar hukumar Plateau de Diesse ta Bern, dangane da gonar iska a Jura na Bern. 01:55.743 --> 02:02.674 Wannan babban misali ne na yadda masu tallata wutar iska a Switzerland ke ƙoƙarin rinjayar ra'ayin jama'a domin 02:02.674 --> 02:07.225 goyon bayan wutar iska ta amfani da hanyoyi marasa adalci. 02:07.225 --> 02:10.035 "Freie Landschaft Schweiz" ya rubuta: 02:10.035 --> 02:16.521 Kungiyar 'Mont Sujet Libre' memba ce ta kungiyar kantonal 'Freie Landschaft Bern-Jura-Neuenburg (PL BEJUNE)'. 02:16.521 --> 02:21.911 Yana suka gona mai wutar iska a Mont Sujet (a Turanci, Pointed Mountain), sarkar Jura ta farko 02:21.911 --> 02:24.988 da ke bayyane tsakanin Chasseral da Tafkin Biel. 02:24.988 --> 02:29.120 Tsawon lokaci, kanton na Bern bai so gonar iska a Mont Sujet ba. 02:29.120 --> 02:35.540 Abin mamaki, kuma bayan karkatar da fifiko da Darakta na Harkokin Cikin Gida da Shari'a na Kanton (DIJ) ya yi, 02:35.540 --> 02:41.620 kanton ya hada gonar iska cikin tsarin gina garinsa – bisa umarnin Mai Kula da Jiha Evi Allemann. 02:41.620 --> 02:50.507 Godiya ga Dokar Bayyanawa, ƙungiyar (Mont Sujet Libre) ta samu damar samun waɗannan takardun masu matuƙar sirri. 02:50.507 --> 02:55.156 Yanzu ya bayyana cewa duk abin ya zama ƙarya ne ta hannun mai tallata makamashin iska. 02:55.156 --> 02:59.986 Shekaru goma sha uku da suka wuce, tsofaffin ƙananan hukumomin Lamboing da Diesse sun sanya 02:59.986 --> 03:03.115 hannu kan yarjejeniya ta sirri ƙwarai da Groupe E. 03:03.115 --> 03:09.462 Bayan haɗewar gundumomin Plateau de Diesse, sabuwar gunduma ta karɓi yarjejeniyoyin da tsoffin hukumomi 03:09.462 --> 03:12.994 suka sanya hannu a kansu game da aikin gonar iska. 03:12.994 --> 03:18.779 Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi, waɗanda aka ƙayyade su a matsayin 'sirri ƙwarai', har yanzu suna da ɗaurewa ga gundumar a yau. 03:18.779 --> 03:25.020 Ta ɗauki alƙawarin cewa ba za ta bayyana abun cikin ga wasu na uku ba, ciki har da majalisar birni. 03:25.020 --> 03:33.760 Duk da haka, waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi suna da tasiri mai yawa, musamman dangane da gaskiya da bayanan jama'a. 03:33.760 --> 03:37.845 Al'umma a ƙarƙashin tasiri 03:37.845 --> 03:44.667 Ta hanyar amincewa da waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi, al'ummar Plateau de Diesse ta ɗauki nauyin "amfani da tasirinta na 03:44.667 --> 03:51.756 siyasa ga hukumomin ƙasa, na yanki da na gunduma don inganta ci gaban haɗin gwiwa na ayyukan abokan hulɗarta." 03:51.756 --> 03:59.363 A cikin harshe mai sauƙi, wannan na nufin cewa gundumar ta ɗauki nauyin yin lobbacin gonar iska cikin cikakken 03:59.363 --> 04:04.680 sirri, ba tare da sanar da majalisar gunduma ko haɗa ta ba. 04:04.680 --> 04:11.220 Waɗannan tabbacin sun kuma haɗa da wajibcin 'inganta tallafi ga al'ummar da abin ya shafa'. 04:11.220 --> 04:16.034 Don haka ana iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa hukumar garin ke ci gaba da tallata aikin tsawon shekaru. 04:16.034 --> 04:26.957 Zaɓen shawara na watan Yuni 2015, inda mazauna gundumar suka amince da aikin, don haka yana da kuskure a bayyane. 04:26.957 --> 04:30.336 Babban rikicin sha'awa 04:30.336 --> 04:35.756 Abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne cewa majalisar na taka rawa biyu a wannan al'amari: 04:35.756 --> 04:43.149 Shi ne mai sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ta ɗaure shi wajen tallafawa aikin, kuma shi ne hukumar da ke da 04:43.149 --> 04:49.668 alhakin duba fayil ɗin da yanke shawarar farko kan tsarin amfani da ƙasa da izinin gini. 04:49.668 --> 04:56.845 Wannan rikicin sha'awa yana raunana gaskiya da 'yancin da ake buƙata don yin kimantawa ba tare da son rai ba ga aikin, 04:56.845 --> 05:02.862 kuma yana sa za a iya kalubalantar shawarwarin nan gaba a kotu. 05:02.862 --> 05:07.200 Al'amari na kuɗi 05:07.200 --> 05:13.352 A madadin tallafinsa ga Groupe E Greenwatt, gundumar ta karɓi diyya ta kuɗi. 05:13.352 --> 05:21.225 Sai dai, an gyara takardun da aka samu daga ƙungiyar Mont Sujet Libre a wannan batu, don haka ba a san adadin daidai ba. 05:21.225 --> 05:27.028 Gaskiyar tattalin arziki a bayan jawabin hukuma kan makamashi mai sabuntawa tana da tsanani: 05:27.028 --> 05:32.239 Ginin gonakin iska kasuwanci ne mai matuƙar riba, amma ga mai haɓaka aikin ne kawai. 05:32.239 --> 05:39.492 60% na kuɗin zuba jari ana tallafa masa da kuɗaɗen gwamnati, yayin da mai zuba jari ke ɗaukar nauyin kashi 40% na 05:39.492 --> 05:43.423 aikin, amma har yanzu shi kaɗai ne mai mallakar wuraren. 05:43.423 --> 05:51.938 Gundumomi suna karɓar ƙaramin adadi kawai, wanda bai isa ba don biyan asarar jan hankali da kuma wahalar da mazauna. 05:51.938 --> 05:57.712 A ƙarshe, akwai haɗari cewa gonar iska za ta zama 'own goal' na kuɗi ga ƙaramar hukuma! 05:57.712 --> 06:00.515 Kungiyar masu fafutukar iska tana farin ciki. 06:00.515 --> 06:07.392 Wannan misali yana nuna a fili yadda kamfanoni da hukumomi ke amfani da dabaru marasa adalci don tursasa 06:07.392 --> 06:11.927 aiwatar da ayyuka masu jayayya duk da adawa daga jama'a. 06:11.927 --> 06:14.607 Wannan ba zai yiwu ya zama lamari guda ɗaya ba. 06:14.607 --> 06:21.866 Waɗanda ke amfana daga sabbin fasahohi, ko dai na'urorin jan iska, 5G, motoci masu wutar lantarki da sauransu, suna iya 06:21.866 --> 06:26.558 ɗaukar duk wata hanya da suka ga ta dace don cimma burinsu. 06:26.558 --> 06:33.428 Misalin al'ummar Plateau de Diesse a Chasseral yana nuna yadda ake amfani da dabaru marasa adalci, ciki har da 06:33.428 --> 06:40.820 yada labaran ƙarya da gangan, domin ba manyan kamfanoni damar samun riba da aiwatar da shirye-shirensu. 06:40.820 --> 06:46.409 Wannan na faruwa ne a bayansu, al'umma kuwa sai su ɗauki mummunan sakamakon da aka ɓoye 06:46.409 --> 06:50.538 na gonakin iska – da sauran sabbin fasahohi. 06:50.538 --> 06:54.946 Tare da shirin gyaran Dokar Makamashi, Majalisar Tarayyar Switzerland tana mai da 06:54.946 --> 06:58.420 hankali kan faɗaɗa ƙarfin wutar iska sosai. 06:58.420 --> 07:08.329 A cewar Freie Landschaft Schweiz, hakan na iya nufin gina fiye da turbin iska 400 a fadin ƙasar nan nan da shekarar 2030. 07:08.329 --> 07:16.080 Shin wataƙila waɗannan sabbin ayyuka ma an shirya su ne da gangan don ruɗar jama'a da bayanai na ƙarya? 07:16.080 --> 07:22.760 Shi ya sa – da kuma wasu dalilai – ake buƙatar Shirin Kariya ga Al'umma da Shirin Kariya ga Daji. 07:22.760 --> 07:28.715 A cewar ƙungiyar "Freie Landschaft Schweiz" (Yankin Kasa Mai Yanci na Switzerland), waɗannan shirye-shirye guda biyu su ne 07:28.715 --> 07:34.865 yanzu mafakar ƙarshe don kare hakkin al'umma na yin magana da kuma ceton dazuzzuka, yankunan dabbobin daji da muhimman wuraren 07:34.865 --> 07:39.224 halitta daga sarewa domin gina tashoshin samar da wutar iska. 07:39.224 --> 07:45.816 Ana bukatar kusan sa hannu 40,000 har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni 2025. 07:45.816 --> 07:51.020 Za ku ba da gudummawa ga nasarar waɗannan shirye-shirye mashahuri da sa hannunku? 07:51.020 --> 07:57.057 Za ku sami takardun sa hannu na maimaitawa a cikin akwatin shuɗi da ke ƙarƙashin shirin.