1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,626 2 00:00:00,626 --> 00:00:09,710 Da damuwa da sakamakon da ke da faɗi, MWGFD na kiran a soke nan take amincewar yarjejeniyar annoba ta WHO. 3 00:00:09,710 --> 00:00:16,311 A cikin wata wasiƙa ta buɗe mai ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2025, Kungiyar Masana Lafiya da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da 4 00:00:16,311 --> 00:00:23,481 Dimokuradiyya (MWGFD e.V.) ta rubuta wasiƙa a buɗe ga dukkan mambobin Majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus da majalisun jihohi a ranar 5 00:00:23,481 --> 00:00:30,252 5 ga Yuni, 2025 domin jawo hankali kan muhimman damuwa na siyasa da na doka da ke tattare da Yarjejeniyar Annoba ta WHO 6 00:00:30,252 --> 00:00:34,085 (PA) da kuma Dokokin Lafiya na Duniya da aka sabunta (IHR). 7 00:00:34,085 --> 00:00:42,000 Suka su ta'allaka ne kan rashin gaskiya wajen tsara yarjejeniyoyin, kuri'ar da ba ta bisa doka ba, rashin 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:50,920 kulawar majalisar dokoki da yiwuwar tsoma baki ga ikon ƙasa, tsarin tarayya da hanyoyin yanke shawara na dimokuradiyya. 9 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:59,001 Likitoci da masana kimiyya na MWGFD suna kiran matakai na ainihi kamar fassara yarjejeniyoyin cikin Jamus da doka ta tanada, 10 00:00:59,001 --> 00:01:06,560 cikakken tattaunawa a majalisar dokoki a duk kwamitocin da abin ya shafa, sannan a ƙarshe a soke amincewar gwamnatin 11 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:11,382 Jamus – ko, idan hakan bai yiwu ba, Jamus ta janye daga WHO. 12 00:01:11,382 --> 00:01:18,465 Ku saurari wasiƙar gaba ɗaya da aka aika wa duk mambobin Majalisar Tarayya da majalisun jihohi. 13 00:01:18,465 --> 00:01:26,679 Wata wasiƙa ta buɗe ga 'yan majalisar Tarayyar Jamus da majalisun jihohi 5 Yuni 2025 14 00:01:26,679 --> 00:01:29,569 Komawa ga hankali na gama gari a manufofin kiwon lafiya: 15 00:01:29,569 --> 00:01:33,389 Janye amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Annoba ta WHO. 16 00:01:33,389 --> 00:01:39,293 Kungiyar Masana Lafiya da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da Dimokuradiyya (MWGFD e.V.) tana kiran 'yan siyasa 17 00:01:39,293 --> 00:01:42,880 su koma ga hankali na gama gari a manufofin kiwon lafiya. 18 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:51,173 Gwamnatin tarayya dole ta soke amincewar da wakilan Jamus suka bayar kan yarjejeniyar annoba ta WHO nan take – aƙalla har 19 00:01:51,173 --> 00:02:00,539 sai jam'iyyun siyasa a matakin tarayya da na jihohi sun duba yarjejeniyar dalla-dalla cikin gaskiya kuma suka amince da ita. 20 00:02:00,539 --> 00:02:08,564 Barazanar ga ikon mallakar Jamus da ke ɓoye a cikin yarjejeniyar ba za a gudanar da su a matakin gudanarwa na 21 00:02:08,564 --> 00:02:12,849 ma'aikata ba, sai kuma a magance su a matakin siyasa. 22 00:02:12,849 --> 00:02:18,472 Abin takaici a gare mu, babu ɗayan waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin WHO da ya taka rawa a cikin 23 00:02:18,472 --> 00:02:23,113 tattaunawar kawance ko a cikin yarjejeniyar kawance. 24 00:02:23,113 --> 00:02:30,109 Duka Bundestag da majalisun jihohi an ci gaba da ware su. Babu sigar Jamusanci. 25 00:02:30,109 --> 00:02:35,578 An gudanar da tattaunawar ne kawai ta Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wadda yanzu ke bukatar a aiwatar 26 00:02:35,578 --> 00:02:38,914 da sakamakon tattaunawar 1:1 a kasashen membobi. 27 00:02:38,914 --> 00:02:47,001 Tun ranar 1 ga Yuni 2024, a taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na 77 (WHA), gwamnatin Jamus ta nuna cewa ba ta damu da cewa an 28 00:02:47,001 --> 00:02:52,870 tsara Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) na shafuka 60 a cikin wani salo da watakila ya saba 29 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:56,765 wa dokokin kasa da kasa kuma an ɓoye su sosai. 30 00:02:56,765 --> 00:03:03,408 Gaskiyar cewa yarjejeniyar annoba (PA), wadda ita ma ake tattauna ta don yanke shawara, ba ta samu nasarar aiwatarwa ba, galibi 31 00:03:03,408 --> 00:03:09,423 saboda kasashen Afirka (na hannun jari); wakilan Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na Jamus, karkashin jagorancin Ministan 32 00:03:09,423 --> 00:03:16,180 Lafiya Karl Lauterbach, watakila za su amince da kundin yarjejeniyar PA ba tare da wata-wata ba a kowace sigar. 33 00:03:16,180 --> 00:03:23,493 Wannan ma ya bayyana daga gaskiyar cewa ta amince da tsarin amincewa da Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) ba tare da 34 00:03:23,493 --> 00:03:27,427 wata ƙin amincewa ba – kodayake hakan ya sabawa doka mai aiki: 35 00:03:27,427 --> 00:03:35,521 - Ba a cika wa'adin gabatar da gyare-gyare ba (a cewar Sashe na 55 na IHR, ya kamata a gabatar da su watanni huɗu 36 00:03:35,521 --> 00:03:43,631 kafin; a zahiri, an ƙara gyara na ƙarshe ne kawai a ranar ƙarshe ta taron da misalin ƙarfe 9:07 na dare). 37 00:03:43,631 --> 00:03:46,680 - Haka kuma ba a bi ƙa'idodin zaɓe yadda ya kamata ba: 38 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:52,034 Ana shakkar ko mafi yawan mambobin da ke da hakkin jefa ƙuri'a sun halarta a zahiri, kuma ba a 39 00:03:52,034 --> 00:03:55,880 gudanar da wani zaɓe na hukuma ta hanyar daga hannu ba. 40 00:03:55,880 --> 00:04:01,466 Har zuwa yau, ba a san ko sakamakon abin da ake kira "zaɓen hadin kai" yana da inganci a doka ba. 41 00:04:01,466 --> 00:04:09,361 Duk da haka, duk da wannan wasan kwaikwayo marar dimokuradiyya da ya saba dokokin kasa da kasa dangane da IGT, da kuma ƙoƙarin da 42 00:04:09,361 --> 00:04:16,460 ya bayyana a fili ya gaza na cimma yarjejeniyar annoba, WHO ba ta yi kasa a gwiwa ba, ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ganin an 43 00:04:16,460 --> 00:04:23,067 amince da yarjejeniyar a cikin tattaunawar Majalisar Tattaunawa ta Gwamnatoci (INB) da aka kuma ɓoye. 44 00:04:23,067 --> 00:04:31,844 A bayyane da nasara: a cikin wata sanarwa da WHO ta fitar a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2025, an ba da ra'ayin cewa an warware 45 00:04:31,844 --> 00:04:39,528 rikice-rikicen dokar haƙƙin mallaka, cewa yarjejeniyar ta ƙarshe ta samar da "sharuɗɗan son rai da yardar juna 46 00:04:39,528 --> 00:04:46,820 don canja wurin fasaha" kuma yanzu tana jiran hukunci a taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na 78. 47 00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:50,734 Duk da haka, an wallafa rubutun yarjejeniyar da matuƙar jinkiri. 48 00:04:50,734 --> 00:04:58,746 An kuma ɓoye a hankali cewa ainihin ginshiƙin yarjejeniyar, wato tsarin PABS (Samun Damar Cuta da Raba Amfani), an 49 00:04:58,746 --> 00:05:07,209 miƙa shi zuwa wani "annex" na yarjejeniyar, wanda za a sake tattaunawa a kai kuma a yanke shawara a nan gaba. 50 00:05:07,209 --> 00:05:17,343 Haka kuma ba a ambaci janyewar Amurka da Argentina daga WHO (27 ga Mayu 2025) saboda "bambance-bambance na asali" da kuma 51 00:05:17,343 --> 00:05:22,226 kare ikon ƙasa a harkokin lafiya dangane da gudanar da annoba. 52 00:05:22,226 --> 00:05:29,946 Haka kuma ba a ambaci janyewar da Slovakia ta sanar ba – ƙasar ta ƙi amincewa da kundin yarjejeniyar har sai 53 00:05:29,946 --> 00:05:38,017 gwamnati da majalisar dokoki sun ga cikakken rubutun yarjejeniyar kuma sun ba da amincewarsu bisa ga hakan. 54 00:05:38,017 --> 00:05:41,634 Firayim Ministan Slovakia Fico ya tsaya tsayin daka. 55 00:05:41,634 --> 00:05:46,960 Ya yi kira ga gaskiya maimakon yarjejeniyoyi na ɓoye, kuma ya yi nadama cewa a hana kada kuri'a, wadda 56 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,217 ita ce mafi dimokuradiyya daga cikin dukkanin hukumomi. 57 00:05:50,217 --> 00:05:58,071 Amma wannan ne daidai abin da ya faru a daren 20 ga Mayu 2025, lokacin da a bayan ƙofofi masu rufewa, na 78 WHA ta amince da 58 00:05:58,071 --> 00:06:06,052 ɓangare na farko na yarjejeniyar annoba mai jayayya cikin shiru da asiri – ba tare da sanarwa ga jama'a ba, ba tare da shiri a 59 00:06:06,052 --> 00:06:13,462 fili ba, ba tare da muhawara ba, ba tare da wallafa kundin yarjejeniyar ba, ba tare da halartar kungiyoyin farar hula 60 00:06:13,462 --> 00:06:21,446 ba, ba tare da ingantacciyar halaccin dimokuradiyya ba, kuma ba tare da ingantattun hanyoyin shari'a na tsoma baki ba. 61 00:06:21,446 --> 00:06:27,880 Duk da haka, haɗin kai na ƙarya da karɓuwa ta hukuma suna ɓoye ci gaba da sabani: 62 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:34,221 Abin da ya kasance abin muhawara mai zafi tsawon fiye da shekaru uku – wato tsarin PABS – an sake ma'anar sa a 63 00:06:34,221 --> 00:06:38,103 matsayin "ƙari" kuma an ajiye shi a gefe don dogon tattaunawa. 64 00:06:38,103 --> 00:06:44,510 PABS na nufin tsara yadda ake rarraba samfuran cututtuka da bayanan gado (har ma ga masu zaman 65 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:48,032 kansu) a duniya baki ɗaya da kuma kasuwancinsu. 66 00:06:48,032 --> 00:06:51,695 An tsara ci gaba da tattaunawa har zuwa 2026. 67 00:06:51,695 --> 00:06:55,110 Yarjejeniyar annoba ba za ta iya shiga aiki ba har sai lokacin. 68 00:06:55,110 --> 00:07:00,782 Duk da haka, babu wani shiri na magance batun binciken ƙara aiki, balle har a haramta shi. 69 00:07:00,782 --> 00:07:10,307 Ba ya isa ga sabuwar Ministan Lafiya ta Tarayya, Nina Warken, ta bayyana da ƙarfi cewa "duniya na buƙatar WHO mai ƙarfi" – sannan 70 00:07:10,307 --> 00:07:17,100 ta ba ta ƙarin euro miliyan 10 a ɗan gajeren lokaci don cike gibin kuɗaɗen shiga da janyewar 71 00:07:17,100 --> 00:07:20,563 Amurka da daskararewar tallafin USAID suka haifar. 72 00:07:20,563 --> 00:07:28,795 Musamman ba lokacin da, 'yan kwanaki kaɗan kafin – a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2025 – tsohon Sakataren Lafiya Karl Lauterbach, yayin wata 73 00:07:28,795 --> 00:07:36,262 gajeriyar ziyara zuwa Cibiyar WHO ta Bayanan Wayar da Kan Cututtukan Annoba da Yaduwa (Charité/RKI) a Berlin, tare da 74 00:07:36,262 --> 00:07:43,792 Daraktan Janar na WHO, Tedros Ghebreyesus, sun ƙara himmar Jamus da euro miliyan biyu zuwa jimillar euro miliyan 317 – 75 00:07:43,792 --> 00:07:47,513 tare da kammala gaba ɗaya: "WHO ba za a iya maye gurbinta ba!" 76 00:07:47,513 --> 00:07:51,266 Zai fi dacewa a ce: "An wuce lokacin gyara WHO!" 77 00:07:51,266 --> 00:07:56,000 Sin ta yanzu ta amince ta biya ragowar kudin. 78 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:03,957 Wannan kuma yana haifar da muhimman tambayoyi, kamar waɗanda suka shafi asalin Daraktan Janar na WHO, dalilan da suka sa 79 00:08:03,957 --> 00:08:11,774 Amurka ta janye daga WHO, da nadin Ministan Lafiya na Koriya ta Arewa, Jong Min Pak, a Hukumar Zartarwa ta WHO. 80 00:08:11,774 --> 00:08:14,242 Ba wai game da bangarorin kuɗi kaɗai ba ne. 81 00:08:14,242 --> 00:08:21,939 Maimakon haka, ya kamata mu yi nazari mai zurfi, mu yi bincike, mu kuma lura sosai da ayyukan WHO da ba su gamsar ba har zuwa 82 00:08:21,939 --> 00:08:28,650 yanzu, matsayinta na siyasa, kawance-kawancenta (misali da WEF, da wasu gidauniyoyi daban-daban, da sauransu) 83 00:08:28,650 --> 00:08:32,125 da abun ciki da manufofin yarjejeniyoyin da aka shirya. 84 00:08:32,125 --> 00:08:40,797 Adawa ta duniya ta riga ta raunana matsayin WHO kuma ta haifar da sassauci a cikin sabunta tsarin yarjejeniyar – misali, ta rage 85 00:08:40,797 --> 00:08:46,962 ƙarfi na tsarin toshe bayanai, ta kawar da ikon aiwatar da dokoki, da kuma jinkirta matakan 86 00:08:46,962 --> 00:08:51,347 aiwatarwa na musamman a cikin ikon kiwon lafiya na ƙasa. 87 00:08:51,347 --> 00:08:59,642 Har yanzu akwai abubuwa masu muhimmanci da dama – kamar ikon jagoranci da daidaitawa, tsarin One Health, batutuwan kuɗaɗe, 88 00:08:59,642 --> 00:09:08,549 samarwa da rarraba magunguna da alluran rigakafi, hanyoyin sa ido na dijital, yadda ake sarrafa haƙƙin mallakar fasaha, ikon WHO na 89 00:09:08,549 --> 00:09:13,560 ayyana ma'anoni, rawar Taron Ƙungiyoyi, da rashin kariyar doka. 90 00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:21,970 Duk wannan ya kamata ya tada gargaɗi ga duk mai hankali, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da tasirin da masana'antar 91 00:09:21,970 --> 00:09:29,891 magunguna ke da shi sosai, tarihin yarjejeniyar da kuma dukkan tsarin – ciki har da shugabannin siyasa. 92 00:09:29,891 --> 00:09:37,601 MWGFD na bukatar: - a fassara yarjejeniyoyin WHO (IHR da PA) zuwa Jamusanci don muhawarar jama'a da ta 93 00:09:37,601 --> 00:09:42,519 majalisar dokoki (fassara ta doka, mai ɗaurewa ta doka); 94 00:09:42,519 --> 00:09:48,145 - don umartar Sashen Ayyukan Kimiyya na Majalisar Dokoki ta Jamus da ya yi nazari kan yarjejeniyoyin 95 00:09:48,145 --> 00:09:51,769 dangane da sakamakonsu a dukkan fannoni (binciken haɗari); 96 00:09:51,769 --> 00:09:58,688 - Dole ne a tattauna yarjejeniyoyin WHO da aka fassara (IHR da PA) dalla-dalla kuma a amince da su ba kawai a 97 00:09:58,688 --> 00:10:05,089 Kwamitin Lafiya ko Kwamitin Kudi ba, har ma a dukkan kwamitocin da suka dace na Bundestag. 98 00:10:05,089 --> 00:10:10,752 - don tabbatar da kimantawar tasirin majalisar dokoki – ciki har da ta hanyar tattaunawa da muhawara 99 00:10:10,752 --> 00:10:14,020 tsakanin jam'iyyu a zaman gaba ɗaya na Bundestag; 100 00:10:14,020 --> 00:10:20,631 - cewa ana mu'amala da duk yarjejeniyoyin biyu iri ɗaya a majalisun jihohi, domin batutuwan lafiya 101 00:10:20,631 --> 00:10:24,520 suna shafar tsarin tarayya na ƙasarmu kai tsaye; 102 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:31,785 - cewa sadarwa da kafofin watsa labarai da jama'a ma ta ambaci yiwuwar abubuwan haɗari na duka kwangilolin biyu. 103 00:10:31,785 --> 00:10:35,808 Dole ne a gabatar da fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi a bayyane kuma a takamaimai. 104 00:10:35,808 --> 00:10:40,745 Rashin gaskiya da tasirin siyasa ba za a lamunta ba. 105 00:10:40,745 --> 00:10:51,824 - cewa gwamnati ta ƙi yarjejeniyar annoba: dole ne gwamnati ta janye daga yarjejeniyar IHR kafin 19 ga Yuli 2025. 106 00:10:51,824 --> 00:10:59,183 In ba haka ba, Jamus ya kamata ta bi misalin Amurka da Argentina ta bar WHO. 107 00:10:59,183 --> 00:11:06,925 - cewa tattaunawar tsakanin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da WHO a nan gaba za a haɗa su sosai da tsare-tsaren majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa. 108 00:11:06,925 --> 00:11:13,377 Duk wani ɓangare na sakamakon WGIHR (Kungiyar Aiki kan Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya) ko INB (Hukumar Tattaunawa 109 00:11:13,377 --> 00:11:18,981 ta Gwamnatoci) dole ne majalisar dokoki ta duba shi kuma ta gyara shi idan ya zama dole. 110 00:11:18,981 --> 00:11:27,860 – a tsara kuma a amince da aikin wakilai da delegetocin Jamus na WHO a cikin WGIHR, INB ko kwamitocin 111 00:11:27,860 --> 00:11:33,256 EU masu dacewa a cikin wani faɗin mahallin majalisa. 112 00:11:33,256 --> 00:11:40,667 Aikinku ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da manufofin kiwon lafiya ba, har ma yana shimfiɗa hanya ga yanke shawara masu faɗi na siyasa a 113 00:11:40,667 --> 00:11:47,167 fannoni da dama na manufofi – kamar kuɗi, tattalin arzikin noma, harkokin ƙasashen waje, EU da dokar tsarin mulki, 114 00:11:47,167 --> 00:11:54,392 al'adu da kafofin watsa labarai, bincike, harkokin cikin gida, aikin yi da al'amuran zamantakewa, da sauran sassa. 115 00:11:54,392 --> 00:12:00,495 IHR da PA suna jefa ikon mallakar ƙasarmu cikin haɗari, suna take ka'idojin kundin tsarin mulkinmu da na 116 00:12:00,495 --> 00:12:07,997 dimokuradiyya, kuma suna wasa da ginshiƙin kundin tsarin mulkinmu, wato tsarin dimokuradiyya na asali mai 'yanci. 117 00:12:07,997 --> 00:12:16,049 Ka'idojin da aka shirya na IHR da yarjejeniyoyin annoba suna jefa ikon mallakar Jamus da sauran jihohi cikin haɗari, suna sabawa 118 00:12:16,049 --> 00:12:22,403 ka'idodin asali na mulkin doka da dimokuradiyya, kuma suna iya tsoma baki cikin ainihin kundin tsarin 119 00:12:22,403 --> 00:12:25,300 mulkinmu – tsarin dimokuradiyya na asali mai 'yanci. 120 00:12:25,300 --> 00:12:28,224 A madadin ƙungiyar MWGFD e.V.