WEBVTT 00:00.626 --> 00:09.710 Da damuwa da sakamakon da ke da faɗi, MWGFD na kiran a soke nan take amincewar yarjejeniyar annoba ta WHO. 00:09.710 --> 00:16.311 A cikin wata wasiƙa ta buɗe mai ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2025, Kungiyar Masana Lafiya da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da 00:16.311 --> 00:23.481 Dimokuradiyya (MWGFD e.V.) ta rubuta wasiƙa a buɗe ga dukkan mambobin Majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus da majalisun jihohi a ranar 00:23.481 --> 00:30.252 5 ga Yuni, 2025 domin jawo hankali kan muhimman damuwa na siyasa da na doka da ke tattare da Yarjejeniyar Annoba ta WHO 00:30.252 --> 00:34.085 (PA) da kuma Dokokin Lafiya na Duniya da aka sabunta (IHR). 00:34.085 --> 00:42.000 Suka su ta'allaka ne kan rashin gaskiya wajen tsara yarjejeniyoyin, kuri'ar da ba ta bisa doka ba, rashin 00:42.000 --> 00:50.920 kulawar majalisar dokoki da yiwuwar tsoma baki ga ikon ƙasa, tsarin tarayya da hanyoyin yanke shawara na dimokuradiyya. 00:50.920 --> 00:59.001 Likitoci da masana kimiyya na MWGFD suna kiran matakai na ainihi kamar fassara yarjejeniyoyin cikin Jamus da doka ta tanada, 00:59.001 --> 01:06.560 cikakken tattaunawa a majalisar dokoki a duk kwamitocin da abin ya shafa, sannan a ƙarshe a soke amincewar gwamnatin 01:06.560 --> 01:11.382 Jamus – ko, idan hakan bai yiwu ba, Jamus ta janye daga WHO. 01:11.382 --> 01:18.465 Ku saurari wasiƙar gaba ɗaya da aka aika wa duk mambobin Majalisar Tarayya da majalisun jihohi. 01:18.465 --> 01:26.679 Wata wasiƙa ta buɗe ga 'yan majalisar Tarayyar Jamus da majalisun jihohi 5 Yuni 2025 01:26.679 --> 01:29.569 Komawa ga hankali na gama gari a manufofin kiwon lafiya: 01:29.569 --> 01:33.389 Janye amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Annoba ta WHO. 01:33.389 --> 01:39.293 Kungiyar Masana Lafiya da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da Dimokuradiyya (MWGFD e.V.) tana kiran 'yan siyasa 01:39.293 --> 01:42.880 su koma ga hankali na gama gari a manufofin kiwon lafiya. 01:42.880 --> 01:51.173 Gwamnatin tarayya dole ta soke amincewar da wakilan Jamus suka bayar kan yarjejeniyar annoba ta WHO nan take – aƙalla har 01:51.173 --> 02:00.539 sai jam'iyyun siyasa a matakin tarayya da na jihohi sun duba yarjejeniyar dalla-dalla cikin gaskiya kuma suka amince da ita. 02:00.539 --> 02:08.564 Barazanar ga ikon mallakar Jamus da ke ɓoye a cikin yarjejeniyar ba za a gudanar da su a matakin gudanarwa na 02:08.564 --> 02:12.849 ma'aikata ba, sai kuma a magance su a matakin siyasa. 02:12.849 --> 02:18.472 Abin takaici a gare mu, babu ɗayan waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin WHO da ya taka rawa a cikin 02:18.472 --> 02:23.113 tattaunawar kawance ko a cikin yarjejeniyar kawance. 02:23.113 --> 02:30.109 Duka Bundestag da majalisun jihohi an ci gaba da ware su. Babu sigar Jamusanci. 02:30.109 --> 02:35.578 An gudanar da tattaunawar ne kawai ta Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wadda yanzu ke bukatar a aiwatar 02:35.578 --> 02:38.914 da sakamakon tattaunawar 1:1 a kasashen membobi. 02:38.914 --> 02:47.001 Tun ranar 1 ga Yuni 2024, a taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na 77 (WHA), gwamnatin Jamus ta nuna cewa ba ta damu da cewa an 02:47.001 --> 02:52.870 tsara Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) na shafuka 60 a cikin wani salo da watakila ya saba 02:52.870 --> 02:56.765 wa dokokin kasa da kasa kuma an ɓoye su sosai. 02:56.765 --> 03:03.408 Gaskiyar cewa yarjejeniyar annoba (PA), wadda ita ma ake tattauna ta don yanke shawara, ba ta samu nasarar aiwatarwa ba, galibi 03:03.408 --> 03:09.423 saboda kasashen Afirka (na hannun jari); wakilan Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na Jamus, karkashin jagorancin Ministan 03:09.423 --> 03:16.180 Lafiya Karl Lauterbach, watakila za su amince da kundin yarjejeniyar PA ba tare da wata-wata ba a kowace sigar. 03:16.180 --> 03:23.493 Wannan ma ya bayyana daga gaskiyar cewa ta amince da tsarin amincewa da Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) ba tare da 03:23.493 --> 03:27.427 wata ƙin amincewa ba – kodayake hakan ya sabawa doka mai aiki: 03:27.427 --> 03:35.521 - Ba a cika wa'adin gabatar da gyare-gyare ba (a cewar Sashe na 55 na IHR, ya kamata a gabatar da su watanni huɗu 03:35.521 --> 03:43.631 kafin; a zahiri, an ƙara gyara na ƙarshe ne kawai a ranar ƙarshe ta taron da misalin ƙarfe 9:07 na dare). 03:43.631 --> 03:46.680 - Haka kuma ba a bi ƙa'idodin zaɓe yadda ya kamata ba: 03:46.680 --> 03:52.034 Ana shakkar ko mafi yawan mambobin da ke da hakkin jefa ƙuri'a sun halarta a zahiri, kuma ba a 03:52.034 --> 03:55.880 gudanar da wani zaɓe na hukuma ta hanyar daga hannu ba. 03:55.880 --> 04:01.466 Har zuwa yau, ba a san ko sakamakon abin da ake kira "zaɓen hadin kai" yana da inganci a doka ba. 04:01.466 --> 04:09.361 Duk da haka, duk da wannan wasan kwaikwayo marar dimokuradiyya da ya saba dokokin kasa da kasa dangane da IGT, da kuma ƙoƙarin da 04:09.361 --> 04:16.460 ya bayyana a fili ya gaza na cimma yarjejeniyar annoba, WHO ba ta yi kasa a gwiwa ba, ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ganin an 04:16.460 --> 04:23.067 amince da yarjejeniyar a cikin tattaunawar Majalisar Tattaunawa ta Gwamnatoci (INB) da aka kuma ɓoye. 04:23.067 --> 04:31.844 A bayyane da nasara: a cikin wata sanarwa da WHO ta fitar a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2025, an ba da ra'ayin cewa an warware 04:31.844 --> 04:39.528 rikice-rikicen dokar haƙƙin mallaka, cewa yarjejeniyar ta ƙarshe ta samar da "sharuɗɗan son rai da yardar juna 04:39.528 --> 04:46.820 don canja wurin fasaha" kuma yanzu tana jiran hukunci a taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na 78. 04:46.820 --> 04:50.734 Duk da haka, an wallafa rubutun yarjejeniyar da matuƙar jinkiri. 04:50.734 --> 04:58.746 An kuma ɓoye a hankali cewa ainihin ginshiƙin yarjejeniyar, wato tsarin PABS (Samun Damar Cuta da Raba Amfani), an 04:58.746 --> 05:07.209 miƙa shi zuwa wani "annex" na yarjejeniyar, wanda za a sake tattaunawa a kai kuma a yanke shawara a nan gaba. 05:07.209 --> 05:17.343 Haka kuma ba a ambaci janyewar Amurka da Argentina daga WHO (27 ga Mayu 2025) saboda "bambance-bambance na asali" da kuma 05:17.343 --> 05:22.226 kare ikon ƙasa a harkokin lafiya dangane da gudanar da annoba. 05:22.226 --> 05:29.946 Haka kuma ba a ambaci janyewar da Slovakia ta sanar ba – ƙasar ta ƙi amincewa da kundin yarjejeniyar har sai 05:29.946 --> 05:38.017 gwamnati da majalisar dokoki sun ga cikakken rubutun yarjejeniyar kuma sun ba da amincewarsu bisa ga hakan. 05:38.017 --> 05:41.634 Firayim Ministan Slovakia Fico ya tsaya tsayin daka. 05:41.634 --> 05:46.960 Ya yi kira ga gaskiya maimakon yarjejeniyoyi na ɓoye, kuma ya yi nadama cewa a hana kada kuri'a, wadda 05:46.960 --> 05:50.217 ita ce mafi dimokuradiyya daga cikin dukkanin hukumomi. 05:50.217 --> 05:58.071 Amma wannan ne daidai abin da ya faru a daren 20 ga Mayu 2025, lokacin da a bayan ƙofofi masu rufewa, na 78 WHA ta amince da 05:58.071 --> 06:06.052 ɓangare na farko na yarjejeniyar annoba mai jayayya cikin shiru da asiri – ba tare da sanarwa ga jama'a ba, ba tare da shiri a 06:06.052 --> 06:13.462 fili ba, ba tare da muhawara ba, ba tare da wallafa kundin yarjejeniyar ba, ba tare da halartar kungiyoyin farar hula 06:13.462 --> 06:21.446 ba, ba tare da ingantacciyar halaccin dimokuradiyya ba, kuma ba tare da ingantattun hanyoyin shari'a na tsoma baki ba. 06:21.446 --> 06:27.880 Duk da haka, haɗin kai na ƙarya da karɓuwa ta hukuma suna ɓoye ci gaba da sabani: 06:27.880 --> 06:34.221 Abin da ya kasance abin muhawara mai zafi tsawon fiye da shekaru uku – wato tsarin PABS – an sake ma'anar sa a 06:34.221 --> 06:38.103 matsayin "ƙari" kuma an ajiye shi a gefe don dogon tattaunawa. 06:38.103 --> 06:44.510 PABS na nufin tsara yadda ake rarraba samfuran cututtuka da bayanan gado (har ma ga masu zaman 06:44.510 --> 06:48.032 kansu) a duniya baki ɗaya da kuma kasuwancinsu. 06:48.032 --> 06:51.695 An tsara ci gaba da tattaunawa har zuwa 2026. 06:51.695 --> 06:55.110 Yarjejeniyar annoba ba za ta iya shiga aiki ba har sai lokacin. 06:55.110 --> 07:00.782 Duk da haka, babu wani shiri na magance batun binciken ƙara aiki, balle har a haramta shi. 07:00.782 --> 07:10.307 Ba ya isa ga sabuwar Ministan Lafiya ta Tarayya, Nina Warken, ta bayyana da ƙarfi cewa "duniya na buƙatar WHO mai ƙarfi" – sannan 07:10.307 --> 07:17.100 ta ba ta ƙarin euro miliyan 10 a ɗan gajeren lokaci don cike gibin kuɗaɗen shiga da janyewar 07:17.100 --> 07:20.563 Amurka da daskararewar tallafin USAID suka haifar. 07:20.563 --> 07:28.795 Musamman ba lokacin da, 'yan kwanaki kaɗan kafin – a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2025 – tsohon Sakataren Lafiya Karl Lauterbach, yayin wata 07:28.795 --> 07:36.262 gajeriyar ziyara zuwa Cibiyar WHO ta Bayanan Wayar da Kan Cututtukan Annoba da Yaduwa (Charité/RKI) a Berlin, tare da 07:36.262 --> 07:43.792 Daraktan Janar na WHO, Tedros Ghebreyesus, sun ƙara himmar Jamus da euro miliyan biyu zuwa jimillar euro miliyan 317 – 07:43.792 --> 07:47.513 tare da kammala gaba ɗaya: "WHO ba za a iya maye gurbinta ba!" 07:47.513 --> 07:51.266 Zai fi dacewa a ce: "An wuce lokacin gyara WHO!" 07:51.266 --> 07:56.000 Sin ta yanzu ta amince ta biya ragowar kudin. 07:56.000 --> 08:03.957 Wannan kuma yana haifar da muhimman tambayoyi, kamar waɗanda suka shafi asalin Daraktan Janar na WHO, dalilan da suka sa 08:03.957 --> 08:11.774 Amurka ta janye daga WHO, da nadin Ministan Lafiya na Koriya ta Arewa, Jong Min Pak, a Hukumar Zartarwa ta WHO. 08:11.774 --> 08:14.242 Ba wai game da bangarorin kuɗi kaɗai ba ne. 08:14.242 --> 08:21.939 Maimakon haka, ya kamata mu yi nazari mai zurfi, mu yi bincike, mu kuma lura sosai da ayyukan WHO da ba su gamsar ba har zuwa 08:21.939 --> 08:28.650 yanzu, matsayinta na siyasa, kawance-kawancenta (misali da WEF, da wasu gidauniyoyi daban-daban, da sauransu) 08:28.650 --> 08:32.125 da abun ciki da manufofin yarjejeniyoyin da aka shirya. 08:32.125 --> 08:40.797 Adawa ta duniya ta riga ta raunana matsayin WHO kuma ta haifar da sassauci a cikin sabunta tsarin yarjejeniyar – misali, ta rage 08:40.797 --> 08:46.962 ƙarfi na tsarin toshe bayanai, ta kawar da ikon aiwatar da dokoki, da kuma jinkirta matakan 08:46.962 --> 08:51.347 aiwatarwa na musamman a cikin ikon kiwon lafiya na ƙasa. 08:51.347 --> 08:59.642 Har yanzu akwai abubuwa masu muhimmanci da dama – kamar ikon jagoranci da daidaitawa, tsarin One Health, batutuwan kuɗaɗe, 08:59.642 --> 09:08.549 samarwa da rarraba magunguna da alluran rigakafi, hanyoyin sa ido na dijital, yadda ake sarrafa haƙƙin mallakar fasaha, ikon WHO na 09:08.549 --> 09:13.560 ayyana ma'anoni, rawar Taron Ƙungiyoyi, da rashin kariyar doka. 09:13.560 --> 09:21.970 Duk wannan ya kamata ya tada gargaɗi ga duk mai hankali, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da tasirin da masana'antar 09:21.970 --> 09:29.891 magunguna ke da shi sosai, tarihin yarjejeniyar da kuma dukkan tsarin – ciki har da shugabannin siyasa. 09:29.891 --> 09:37.601 MWGFD na bukatar: - a fassara yarjejeniyoyin WHO (IHR da PA) zuwa Jamusanci don muhawarar jama'a da ta 09:37.601 --> 09:42.519 majalisar dokoki (fassara ta doka, mai ɗaurewa ta doka); 09:42.519 --> 09:48.145 - don umartar Sashen Ayyukan Kimiyya na Majalisar Dokoki ta Jamus da ya yi nazari kan yarjejeniyoyin 09:48.145 --> 09:51.769 dangane da sakamakonsu a dukkan fannoni (binciken haɗari); 09:51.769 --> 09:58.688 - Dole ne a tattauna yarjejeniyoyin WHO da aka fassara (IHR da PA) dalla-dalla kuma a amince da su ba kawai a 09:58.688 --> 10:05.089 Kwamitin Lafiya ko Kwamitin Kudi ba, har ma a dukkan kwamitocin da suka dace na Bundestag. 10:05.089 --> 10:10.752 - don tabbatar da kimantawar tasirin majalisar dokoki – ciki har da ta hanyar tattaunawa da muhawara 10:10.752 --> 10:14.020 tsakanin jam'iyyu a zaman gaba ɗaya na Bundestag; 10:14.020 --> 10:20.631 - cewa ana mu'amala da duk yarjejeniyoyin biyu iri ɗaya a majalisun jihohi, domin batutuwan lafiya 10:20.631 --> 10:24.520 suna shafar tsarin tarayya na ƙasarmu kai tsaye; 10:24.520 --> 10:31.785 - cewa sadarwa da kafofin watsa labarai da jama'a ma ta ambaci yiwuwar abubuwan haɗari na duka kwangilolin biyu. 10:31.785 --> 10:35.808 Dole ne a gabatar da fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi a bayyane kuma a takamaimai. 10:35.808 --> 10:40.745 Rashin gaskiya da tasirin siyasa ba za a lamunta ba. 10:40.745 --> 10:51.824 - cewa gwamnati ta ƙi yarjejeniyar annoba: dole ne gwamnati ta janye daga yarjejeniyar IHR kafin 19 ga Yuli 2025. 10:51.824 --> 10:59.183 In ba haka ba, Jamus ya kamata ta bi misalin Amurka da Argentina ta bar WHO. 10:59.183 --> 11:06.925 - cewa tattaunawar tsakanin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da WHO a nan gaba za a haɗa su sosai da tsare-tsaren majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa. 11:06.925 --> 11:13.377 Duk wani ɓangare na sakamakon WGIHR (Kungiyar Aiki kan Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya) ko INB (Hukumar Tattaunawa 11:13.377 --> 11:18.981 ta Gwamnatoci) dole ne majalisar dokoki ta duba shi kuma ta gyara shi idan ya zama dole. 11:18.981 --> 11:27.860 – a tsara kuma a amince da aikin wakilai da delegetocin Jamus na WHO a cikin WGIHR, INB ko kwamitocin 11:27.860 --> 11:33.256 EU masu dacewa a cikin wani faɗin mahallin majalisa. 11:33.256 --> 11:40.667 Aikinku ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da manufofin kiwon lafiya ba, har ma yana shimfiɗa hanya ga yanke shawara masu faɗi na siyasa a 11:40.667 --> 11:47.167 fannoni da dama na manufofi – kamar kuɗi, tattalin arzikin noma, harkokin ƙasashen waje, EU da dokar tsarin mulki, 11:47.167 --> 11:54.392 al'adu da kafofin watsa labarai, bincike, harkokin cikin gida, aikin yi da al'amuran zamantakewa, da sauran sassa. 11:54.392 --> 12:00.495 IHR da PA suna jefa ikon mallakar ƙasarmu cikin haɗari, suna take ka'idojin kundin tsarin mulkinmu da na 12:00.495 --> 12:07.997 dimokuradiyya, kuma suna wasa da ginshiƙin kundin tsarin mulkinmu, wato tsarin dimokuradiyya na asali mai 'yanci. 12:07.997 --> 12:16.049 Ka'idojin da aka shirya na IHR da yarjejeniyoyin annoba suna jefa ikon mallakar Jamus da sauran jihohi cikin haɗari, suna sabawa 12:16.049 --> 12:22.403 ka'idodin asali na mulkin doka da dimokuradiyya, kuma suna iya tsoma baki cikin ainihin kundin tsarin 12:22.403 --> 12:25.300 mulkinmu – tsarin dimokuradiyya na asali mai 'yanci. 12:25.300 --> 12:28.224 A madadin ƙungiyar MWGFD e.V.