WEBVTT 00:00.626 --> 00:09.710 I-MWGFD, exhalabile ngemiphumela enobungozi obubanzi, ibongoza ukuba urhwebo lwe-WHO lwesifo esosulelayo lurhoxiswe kwangoko. 00:09.710 --> 00:15.961 Kwileta evulelekileyo enomhla wama-5 kuJuni 2025, uMbutho weeNgcali zezoNyango neeNzululwazi zezeMpilo, Inkululeko 00:15.961 --> 00:23.088 noDemokhrasi (MWGFD e.V.) ibhalele ileta evulelekileyo kuwo onke amalungu e-German Bundestag nakwii-palamente zamazwe ngomhla we-5 00:23.088 --> 00:28.023 kuJuni 2025 ukutsalela ingqalelo kwiinkxalabo ezinzulu zezopolitiko nezomthetho ezingqonge 00:28.023 --> 00:34.085 iSivumelwano se-WHO seNtsholongwane (PA) kunye neMigaqo eHlaziyiweyo yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IHR). 00:34.085 --> 00:42.223 Uqagelo lwabo lugxile ekungabikho kolwazi olucacileyo ekubhalweni kwezivumelwano, ivoti engekho mthethweni, ukungabikho kolawulo 00:42.223 --> 00:47.349 lwepalamente kunye nongenelelo olunokubakho kulawulo-zizwe lwesizwe, kwizakhiwo zomanyano 00:47.349 --> 00:50.920 kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo zedemokhrasi. 00:50.920 --> 00:57.737 Oogqirha nezenzululwazi be-MWGFD bafuna amanyathelo aqinileyo afana nokuguqulelwa kwezivumelwano ngokwasemthethweni 00:57.737 --> 01:04.139 kwisiJamani, udliwano-ndlebe olubanzi lwepalamente kuzo zonke iikomiti ezifanelekileyo, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, 01:04.139 --> 01:11.382 ukurhoxiswa kwemvume karhulumente waseJamani – okanye, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, ukuphuma kweJamani kwi-WHO. 01:11.382 --> 01:18.465 Mamela ileta epheleleyo eyathunyelwa kuwo onke amalungu ePalamente yeFederal neepalamente zamazwe. 01:18.465 --> 01:26.679 Ileta evulelekileyo kumalungu ePalamente yaseJamani yomdibaniso kunye neepalamente zamazwe 5 Juni 2025 01:26.679 --> 01:29.569 Ukubuyela kwingqiqo kwinkqubo yezempilo: 01:29.569 --> 01:33.389 Ukurhoxiswa kwemvume kwiSivumelwano se-WHO seNtsholongwane yeHlabathi. 01:33.389 --> 01:39.542 Umbutho weeNgcali zezoNyango nabaSonzululwazi wezeMpilo, iNkululeko noDemokhrasi (MWGFD e.V.) ubongoza oosopolitiki 01:39.542 --> 01:42.880 ukuba babuyele kwingqiqo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo. 01:42.880 --> 01:49.982 Ukwamkelwa kwesivumelwano sobhubhane se-WHO liqela laseJamani kufuneka kurhoxiswe ngoko nangoko ngurhulumente womdibaniso – 01:49.982 --> 01:55.929 ubuncinci de amaqela ezopolitiko kwinqanaba likarhulumente womdibaniso nakweli steyiti ayiphonononge le 01:55.929 --> 02:00.539 sivumelwano ngokucokisekileyo nangokungafihlisiyo aze bayamkele. 02:00.539 --> 02:08.705 Izisongelo kubuzwe baseJamani ezifihliweyo kwisivumelwano akufuneki zilawulwe kwinqanaba lolawulo (lwabaphathiswa), 02:08.705 --> 02:12.849 kodwa kufuneka zikwajongwe nakwinqanaba lezopolitiko. 02:12.849 --> 02:18.537 Okusibuhlungu kukuba, akukho nasinye kwezi zivumelwano zimbini ze-WHO esidlalile indima 02:18.537 --> 02:23.113 kwiingxoxo zombutho okanye kwisivumelwano sombutho. 02:23.113 --> 02:30.109 Zombini iBundestag neepalamente zamazwe ziye zahlala zingabandakanywanga. Akukho nguqulelo yesiJamani. 02:30.109 --> 02:38.914 Iingxoxo beziqhutywa yiKomishoni yaseYurophu yodwa, ngoku efuna ukuba isiphumo sezo ngxoxo siphunyezwe ngqo kumazwe angamalungu. 02:38.914 --> 02:44.438 Ngaphakathi komhla woku-1 kuJuni 2024, kwiNkomfa yama-77 yeHlotyeni lezeMpilo leHlabathi (WHA), urhulumente waseJamani 02:44.438 --> 02:50.008 wayesele ebonakalisile ukuba akubonakali kumkhathaza into yokuba iMithetho yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IHR) enamaphepha 02:50.008 --> 02:56.765 angama-60 yayicwangciswe ngendlela ekunokwenzeka ukuba ichasene nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yayigcinwe iyimfihlo kakhulu. 02:56.765 --> 03:03.532 Into yokuba isivumelwano sobhubhane (PA), esasisaphathwe isigqibo ngaso, asizange siphumelele, ibangelwe kakhulu ngamazwe 03:03.532 --> 03:09.628 ase-Afrika (equity); iqela laseJamani le-WHA, elikhokelwa nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo uKarl Lauterbach, mhlawumbi 03:09.628 --> 03:16.180 beliya kusivumela isicwangciso sesivumelwano se-PA ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kulo naluphi na uhlobo. 03:16.180 --> 03:23.566 Oku kukwabonakala kwisibakala sokuba yamkela inkqubo yokuvuma iMigaqo yezeMpilo yeHlabathi (IHR) ngaphandle 03:23.566 --> 03:27.427 kokuchasa – nangona oku kwaphula umthetho osemthethweni: 03:27.427 --> 03:34.994 - Imiqathango yokugqibela yokungenisa izilungiso ayizange ihlonitshwe (ngokweSigaba 55 se-IHR, ezi zazingafanele zingeniswe 03:34.994 --> 03:40.284 kwiinyanga ezine ngaphambili; eneneni, isilungiso sokugqibela songezwe kuphela ngosuku 03:40.284 --> 03:43.631 lokugqibela lwengqungquthela ngo-9:07 p.m.). 03:43.631 --> 03:46.680 - Imigaqo yokuvota nayo ayilandelwanga ngokuchanekileyo: 03:46.680 --> 03:51.952 Kuyathandabuzeka ukuba uninzi lwamalungu avotayo lwalukho na ngokwenene, kwaye akuzange 03:51.952 --> 03:55.880 kubekho ngevoti esemthethweni ngokuphakamisa izandla. 03:55.880 --> 04:01.466 Kude kube namhlanje, akukacaci nokuba isiphumo sohlobo olubizwa ngokuba 'yivoti yokuvumelana' sisemthethweni na konke konke. 04:01.466 --> 04:08.705 Nangona kunjalo, nangona le ntshontsho-zizwe ingeyomdemokhrasi ephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokumalunga ne-IGT kwaye 04:08.705 --> 04:15.943 nangona umzamo wokufikelela kwisivumelwano sobhubhane wawusilele ngokucacileyo, i-WHO ayizange incame yaza yazama ukwenza 04:15.943 --> 04:23.067 lesi sivumelwano samkelwe kwiingxoxo ezalandelayo zeBhodi yoManyano yoLawulo (INB), ezazigcinwe ziyimfihlo nazo. 04:23.067 --> 04:31.931 Kuyabonakala ukuba ngempumelelo: kwingxelo ekhutshwe yi-WHO ngomhla we-15 kuTshazimpuzi 2025, kwabonakala ngathi iingxabano 04:31.931 --> 04:38.447 ngomthetho wepatent bezisonjululwe, ukuba isivumelwano ekugqibeleni sidale "iimeko zokuzithandela 04:38.447 --> 04:46.820 nezivumelwano zokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe" kwaye ngoku belindele isigqibo kwiNkomfa yama-78 yeHlabathi lezeMpilo. 04:46.820 --> 04:50.734 Noko ke, amagama esivumelwano apapashwe kade kakhulu. 04:50.734 --> 04:58.505 Inyaniso yokuba umongo wolu vumelwano, inkqubo ye-PABS (Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing), wathunyelwa ngaphandle 04:58.505 --> 05:07.209 kwisihlomelo sovumelwano, esiza kuphinda sixoxwe kwaye sigqitywe ngomhla oza kulandela, nayo yafihlakalelwa ngobunono. 05:07.209 --> 05:14.915 Akukho kwakhona kukhankanywa ngokurhoxa kwe-United States ne-Argentina kwi-WHO (27 Meyi 2025) ngenxa "yokungaboni ngasonye 05:14.915 --> 05:22.226 okuyisisiseko" kunye nokulondolozwa kobukhosi besizwe kwimicimbi yezempilo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwezifo ezosulelayo. 05:22.226 --> 05:28.992 Kwaye akukho nasiphi na isingxelo esenziweyo ngokurhoxa kweSlovakia okubhengeziweyo – eli lizwe liyala ukuvuma 05:28.992 --> 05:34.651 isivumelwano esisayilwayo de urhulumente nepalamente babone umbhalo opheleleyo wesivumelwano 05:34.651 --> 05:38.017 baze banike imvume yabo ngokusekelwe kuloo nto. 05:38.017 --> 05:41.634 INkulumbuso yaseSlovakia uFico uye wema ngqongqo. 05:41.634 --> 05:46.910 Ubize ukuba kubekho ukungafihli nto endaweni yezivumelwano zasemfihlakalweni waza wakhala ngokuba eyona ndlela 05:46.910 --> 05:50.217 yedemokhrasi kuzo zonke iziko, ukuvota, kufuneka kuthintelwe. 05:50.217 --> 05:57.640 Kodwa yile nto kanye eyenzekileyo ngokuhlwa komhla wama-20 kuMeyi 2025, xa ngasemva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, i-78th I-WHA yavuma 05:57.640 --> 06:04.193 ngokuzolileyo nangasese icandelo lokuqala lesivumelwano esiphikisanayo sobhubhane – ngaphandle kwesaziso kuluntu, 06:04.193 --> 06:10.514 ngaphandle kolungiselelo olucacileyo, ngaphandle kwengxoxo-mpikiswano, ngaphandle kokupapashwa kwesicwangciso 06:10.514 --> 06:17.357 sesivumelwano, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqela oluntu, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ingqwalasela yedemokhrasi 06:17.357 --> 06:21.446 nangaphandle kweendlela ezisebenzayo zomthetho zokungenelela. 06:21.446 --> 06:27.880 Noko ke, umanyano lobuxoki nokwamkelwa ngokusesikweni kufihla ukungavumelani okuqhubekayo: 06:27.880 --> 06:34.940 Into ebiyinkxoxo-mpikiswano eshushu iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu – kanye i-PABS system – ichazwe ngokutsha 'njengesihlomelo' 06:34.940 --> 06:38.103 yaza yabekwa ecaleni ukuze kubekho iingxoxo ezinde. 06:38.103 --> 06:43.387 I-PABS ijolise ekulawuleni ukusasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele kweesampulu zeentsholongwane kunye nolwazi 06:43.387 --> 06:48.032 lwemfuza (kuquka nakubathathi-nxaxheba abazimeleyo) kunye nokwenziwa kwazo urhwebo. 06:48.032 --> 06:51.695 Iingxoxo ziya kuqhubeka kude kube ngu-2026. 06:51.695 --> 06:55.110 Isivumelwano sobhubhane asinakuqala ukusebenza de kube lelo xesha. 06:55.110 --> 07:00.782 Nangona kunjalo, akukho zicwangciso zokujongana nomba wophando lwe-gain-of-function, kungasathethwa ke ngokuba kuthintelwe. 07:00.782 --> 07:08.511 Akwanelanga ukuba uMphathiswa omtsha wezeMpilo weFederal uNina Warken abhengeze ngokugxininisa ukuba "ihlabathi lidinga i-WHO 07:08.511 --> 07:15.313 eyomeleleyo" – aze emva koko ayinike i-euro ezizizigidi ezili-10 ezengezelelweyo okwethutyana ukuze kuhlawulwe 07:15.313 --> 07:20.563 ilahleko yenkxaso-mali evele ekurhoxisweni kwe-US nasekumisweni kweenkxaso-mali ze-USAID. 07:20.563 --> 07:27.164 Ingakumbi hayi xa, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambili – ngomhla wesi-2 kuTshazimpuzi 2025 – owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo 07:27.164 --> 07:33.663 uKarl Lauterbach, ngexesha lotyelelo olukhawulezileyo kwiZiko le-WHO loBuchule bezoSasazeko lweZifo eziNtsholongwane neziGulayo 07:33.663 --> 07:40.315 (iCharité/RKI) eBerlin, ekunye noMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Ghebreyesus, wonyusa isibophelelo saseJamani nge-euro ezizizigidi 07:40.315 --> 07:45.177 ezibini ezongezelelweyo, safikelela kwinani lilonke le-euro ezizigidi ezingama-317 – ngesigqibo 07:45.177 --> 07:47.513 esibanzi esithi: "I-WHO ayinakushiywa ngaphandle!" 07:47.513 --> 07:51.266 Kuya kube kuchaneke ngakumbi ukutsho ukuthi: "I-WHO ayinakulungiseka!" 07:51.266 --> 07:56.000 I-China ngoku ivumile ukuhlawulela imali eseleyo. 07:56.000 --> 08:04.200 Oku kukwaphakamisa imibuzo esisiseko, efana naleyo echaphazela imvelaphi yoMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO, izizathu zokurhoxa kwe-United 08:04.200 --> 08:11.774 States kwi-WHO, kunye nokunyulwa koMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseNorth Korea uJong Min Pak kwiBhodi eLawulayo ye-WHO. 08:11.774 --> 08:14.242 Ayikho nje ngemiba yezemali. 08:14.242 --> 08:22.136 Endaweni yoko, kufuneka sihlolisise ngokucokisekileyo, sihlalutye kwaye siqaphele ngokupheleleyo izenzo ze-WHO ezingakholisiyo 08:22.136 --> 08:28.213 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izimvo zayo zezopolitiko, imanyano yayo (umz. ne-WEF, iziseko ezahlukeneyo, 08:28.213 --> 08:32.125 njl.njl.) kunye nomxholo neenjongo zezivumelwano ezicetywayo. 08:32.125 --> 08:39.844 Inkcaso yehlabathi sele ibuthathamisile isikhundla se-WHO yaza yakhokelela ekutyhweni kwezinye izinto kwisivumelwano 08:39.844 --> 08:46.632 esihlaziyiweyo – umzekelo, ngokuthambisa iindlela zolawulo lolwazi, ukunciphisa amandla okunyanzelisa, 08:46.632 --> 08:51.347 nokulibazisa ungenelelo olucacileyo kumagunya ezempilo esizwe. 08:51.347 --> 08:59.033 Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisaseleyo – ezifana nelungelo lokwalathisa nokulungelelanisa, indlela ye-One Health, imiba 08:59.033 --> 09:05.782 yezemali, imveliso nokusasazwa kwamayeza nentlawulo, iindlela zokucupha ngedijithali, ukuphathwa kwepropathi 09:05.782 --> 09:13.560 enobukrelekrele, amandla e-WHO okuchaza, indima yeNkomfa yamaLungu, kunye nokungabikho kokhuselo olusemthethweni. 09:13.560 --> 09:21.495 Konke oku kufanele kubangele inkxalabo kuye nawuphi na umntu onengqondo, ingakumbi xa kujongwe impembelelo enkulu 09:21.495 --> 09:29.891 yeshishini lamachiza, imbali yesi sivumelwano kunye nenkqubo iphela – kuquka nabo baphezulu kwezikhundla zopolitiko. 09:29.891 --> 09:38.337 I-MWGFD ifuna: - ukuba izivumelwano ze-WHO (IHR ne-PA) ziguqulelwe ngesiJamani ukuze zisetyenziswe kwingxoxo yoluntu neyepalamente 09:38.337 --> 09:42.519 (inguqulelo esemthethweni, ebophelelayo ngokomthetho); 09:42.519 --> 09:47.747 - ukuyalela iiNkonzo zeNzululwazi zePalamente yaseJamani ukuba zihlole izivumelwano 09:47.747 --> 09:51.769 ngokweziphumo zazo kumacala onke (uhlalutyo lomngcipheko); 09:51.769 --> 09:58.352 - Izivumelwano ze-WHO eziguqulelweyo (i-IHR ne-PA) kufuneka zixoxwe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye zamkelwe kungekuphela 09:58.352 --> 10:05.089 kwiKomiti yezeMpilo okanye kwiKomiti yezeMali, kodwa nakuzo zonke iikomiti ezifanelekileyo zeBundestag. 10:05.089 --> 10:10.412 - ukuqinisekisa uvavanyo lwempembelelo yepalamente – kuquka ngeengxoxo neempikiswano phakathi 10:10.412 --> 10:14.020 kwamaqela ezopolitiko kwintlanganiso iyonke yeBundestag; 10:14.020 --> 10:20.370 - ukuba zombini ezi zivumelwano ziphathwe ngendlela efanayo kwiipalamente zamaphondo, njengoko imiba yezempilo 10:20.370 --> 10:24.520 ichaphazela ngqo isakhiwo solawulo-luhlangothi selizwe lethu; 10:24.520 --> 10:31.785 - olo nxibelelwano namajelo eendaba kunye noluntu lukwachonga iimeko ezinokuba yingozi kuzo zombini iikhontrakthi. 10:31.785 --> 10:35.808 Iinzuzo nezingeloncedo kufuneka ziboniswe ngokucacileyo nangokuthe ngqo. 10:35.808 --> 10:40.745 Ukungabikho kokungafihli nto kunye nempembelelo yezopolitiko akufuneki kusavunyelwa. 10:40.745 --> 10:47.239 - ukuba urhulumente akavumelani nesivumelwano sobhubhane: urhulumente kufuneka arhoxe 10:47.239 --> 10:51.824 kwisivumelwano se-IHR ngomhla we-19 kaJulayi 2025. 10:51.824 --> 10:59.183 Kungenjalo, iJamani kufuneka ilandele indlela yaseMelika neyase-Argentina ize ishiye i-WHO. 10:59.183 --> 11:03.263 - ukuba iingxoxo phakathi kweKomishoni yaseYurophu ne-WHO kwixesha elizayo ziya 11:03.263 --> 11:06.925 kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo neenkqubo zePalamente yesizwe. 11:06.925 --> 11:12.960 Isiphumo ngasinye esingeyiyo yonke se-WGIHR (iQela elisebenzayo leMigaqo yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe) okanye i-INB (iBhodi 11:12.960 --> 11:18.981 yokuThethathethana phakathi kweeRhuluneli) kufuneka siphononongwe yiPalamente kwaye silungiswe ukuba kuyimfuneko. 11:18.981 --> 11:28.081 – ukuba umsebenzi wabathunywa nabameli baseJamani be-WHO kwi-WGIHR, i-INB okanye kwiikomiti ze-EU ezifanayo ulungelelaniswe 11:28.081 --> 11:33.256 kwaye uvunyelwane ngaye kwimeko yepalamente ebanzi kakhulu. 11:33.256 --> 11:39.972 Umsebenzi wakho awubandakanyi kuphela umgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo, kodwa ukwavula indlela kwizigqibo zezopolitiko ezinempembelelo 11:39.972 --> 11:46.258 ebanzi kwezinye iinkalo ezininzi zomgaqo-nkqubo – ezifana nezemali, uqoqosho (lwezolimo), imicimbi yangaphandle, i-EU 11:46.258 --> 11:50.664 nomthetho womgaqo-siseko, inkcubeko namajelo eendaba, uphando, imicimbi yasekhaya, 11:50.664 --> 11:54.392 ezabasebenzi nemicimbi yentlalo, kunye namanye amasebe. 11:54.392 --> 12:01.154 I-IHR ne-PA zibeka esichengeni ubukhosi belizwe lethu, zaphula imigaqo yethu yomgaqo-siseko nedemokhrasi, kwaye 12:01.154 --> 12:07.997 zidlala ngomongo woMthetho wethu oSisiseko, oluyiloo nkqubo isisiseko yedemokhrasi ekhululekileyo. 12:07.997 --> 12:15.644 Imigaqo-nkqubo ecetywayo ye-IHR nezivumelwano zobhubhane zibeka esichengeni ubukhosi baseJamani namanye amazwe, ziyaphikisana 12:15.644 --> 12:22.190 nemigaqo esisiseko yolawulo lomthetho nodemokhrasi, kwaye zinokuphazamisa undoqo womgaqo-siseko wethu – olu 12:22.190 --> 12:25.300 lulungiselelo olusisiseko olukhululekileyo lwedemokhrasi. 12:25.300 --> 12:28.224 Egameni lombutho i-MWGFD e.V.