WEBVTT 00:00.626 --> 00:09.710 Eqaphele imiphumela ebanzi, i-MWGFD ibiza ukukhanselwa ngokushesha kwemvume yesivumelwano se-pandemic se-WHO. 00:09.710 --> 00:16.343 Encwadini evulekile ebhalwe ngomhla ka-5 Juni 2025, Inhlangano Yochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Nabasosayensi Bezempilo, Inkululeko 00:16.343 --> 00:23.082 Nokudemokhrasi (MWGFD e.V.) yathumela incwadi evulekile kubo bonke amalungu eBundestag yaseJalimane namaphalamende ezifundazwe 00:23.082 --> 00:28.271 ngomhlaka 5 Juni 2025 ukuze ikhombise ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezombusazwe nezomthetho okuhlobene 00:28.271 --> 00:34.085 neSivumelwano Se-Pandemic se-WHO (PA) kanye neMithetho Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezempilo ebuyekeziwe (IHR). 00:34.085 --> 00:41.431 Ukugxekwa kwabo kugxile ekungabikhoneni kokusobala ekubhalweni kwezivumelwano, ekhethweni okungekho emthethweni, ekungabikhoneni 00:41.431 --> 00:47.292 kokulawulwa kwephalamende kanye nokungenelela okungenzeka ekuzimeleni kwesizwe, ezakhiweni zikahulumeni kazwelonke 00:47.292 --> 00:50.920 kanye nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo ngokwe-demokhrasi. 00:50.920 --> 00:57.997 Odokotela nososayensi be-MWGFD bafuna izinyathelo eziqinile ezifana nokuhunyushwa ngokusemthethweni kwezivumelwano 00:57.997 --> 01:04.019 zisiJalimane, ukubonisana okubanzi nePhalamende kuzo zonke izikomidi ezifanele, futhi ekugcineni, 01:04.019 --> 01:11.382 ukukhanselwa kwemvume kahulumeni waseJalimane – noma, uma lokho kwehluleka, ukuphuma kweJalimane ku-WHO. 01:11.382 --> 01:18.465 Lalela incwadi ephelele eyathunyelwa kuwo wonke amalungu ePhalamende Likasapho kanye namaphalamende ezifundazwe. 01:18.465 --> 01:22.161 Ungathola incwadi ephelele kusixhumanisi esingezansi: https://www.mwgfd.org/2025/06/widerruf-der-zustimmung-zum-who-pand 01:22.161 --> 01:26.679 emievertrag/] Incwadi evulekile kumalungu ePhalamende Likasapho LwaseJalimane namaphalamende ezifundazwe 5 Juni 2025 01:26.679 --> 01:29.569 Buyela ekuqondeni okuvamile kwinqubomgomo yezempilo: 01:29.569 --> 01:33.389 Ukukurhoxa kwemvume eNtwaneni Yezivumelwano Zobhubhane Ye-WHO 01:33.389 --> 01:39.283 Inhlangano Yochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Nabasosayensi Bezempilo, Inkululeko Nokudemokhrasi (MWGFD e.V.) ibiza abezepolitiki 01:39.283 --> 01:42.880 ukuba babuyele ekuqondeni okuvamile kwezinqubomgomo zezempilo. 01:42.880 --> 01:49.203 Ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano se-WHO sokubhekana nobhubhane okwenziwe yiqembu lezithunywa zaseJalimane kumele kususwe 01:49.203 --> 01:56.523 ngokushesha nguhulumeni kazwelonke – okungenani kuze kube amaqembu ezombusazwe kazwelonke nawasezifundazweni ehlolisise isivumelwano 01:56.523 --> 02:00.539 ngokuningiliziwe nangokungafihli lutho futhi bawamukele. 02:00.539 --> 02:07.754 Izinsongo zobu-mbuso baseJalimane ezifihlwe esivumelwaneni akufanele ziphathwe ezingeni lokuphatha 02:07.754 --> 02:12.849 (leministri), kodwa futhi kumele zibhekwe ezingeni lezepolitiki. 02:12.849 --> 02:18.862 Ngokudabukisayo, akukho kwalezi zivumelwano ezimbili ze-WHO okudlale indima ezingxoxweni 02:18.862 --> 02:23.113 zokubumbana noma esivumelwaneni sokubumbana. 02:23.113 --> 02:30.109 Zombili iBundestag namaphalamende ezifundazwe zashiywa ngaphandle. Ayikho inguqulo yesiJalimane. 02:30.109 --> 02:35.427 Izingxoxo zenziwa ngokukhethekile yiKhomishini YaseYurophu, manje esifuna ukuthi umphumela wezingxoxo 02:35.427 --> 02:38.914 usetshenziswe ngokulingana okungu-1:1 emazweni amalungu. 02:38.914 --> 02:44.413 Kusukela mhla ziyi-1 kuJuni 2024, eNgqungqutheleni yesi-77 yoMhlangano Wezempilo Yomhlaba Wonke (WHA), uhulumeni 02:44.413 --> 02:50.157 waseJalimane wabonisa ukuthi akubonakali ukukhathazeka ngokuthi imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yezempilo (IHR) enamakhasi 02:50.157 --> 02:56.765 angama-60 yadalwa ngendlela engase ingahambisani nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe futhi igcinwe imfihlo cishe ngokuphelele. 02:56.765 --> 03:03.699 Iqiniso lokuthi isivumelwano se-pandemic (PA), esasiphinde sasibekelwe isinqumo, asizange siphumelele, kwakungenxa enkulu 03:03.699 --> 03:09.144 yamazwe ase-Afrika (equity); ithimba laseJalimane le-WHA, eliholwa uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo uKarl 03:09.144 --> 03:16.180 Lauterbach, mhlawumbe belizovuma umqulu wesivumelwano se-PA ngaphandle kokungabaza kunoma iyiphi inguqulo. 03:16.180 --> 03:23.682 Lokhu futhi kuyabonakala ngokuthi yamukela inqubo yokuvuma Imithetho Yezempilo Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IHR) ngaphandle 03:23.682 --> 03:27.427 kokuphikisa – nakuba lokhu kwaphula umthetho osebenzayo: 03:27.427 --> 03:35.045 - Izinsuku zokugcina zokuletha izichibiyelo azizange zihlangatshezwane (ngokweSigaba 55 se-IHR, bekufanele zithunyelwe 03:35.045 --> 03:43.631 izinyanga ezine ngaphambi; empeleni, isichibiyelo sokugcina safakwa kuphela ngosuku lokugcina lomhlangano ngo-9:07 ebusuku). 03:43.631 --> 03:46.680 - Imithetho yokuvota nayo ayizange ilandelwe ngendlela efanele: 03:46.680 --> 03:52.012 Kuyathandabuzeka ukuthi iningi lamalungu avotayo babekhona ngempela, futhi akuzange 03:52.012 --> 03:55.880 kwenzeke ivoti esemthethweni ngokubonisa izandla. 03:55.880 --> 04:01.466 Kuze kube namuhla, kusasele kungacaci ukuthi umphumela waleyo okuthiwa "ukuvota okuvunyelwene ngakho" uyasemthethweni nhlobo. 04:01.466 --> 04:09.055 Nokho, naphezu kwalesi sidlakala esingeyona idemokhrasi esiphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe maqondana ne-IGT, naphezu komzamo 04:09.055 --> 04:16.154 ocacile owahluleka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni sobhadane, i-WHO ayizange iyeke futhi yazama ukwenza lesi sivumelwano 04:16.154 --> 04:23.067 samukelwe ezingxoxweni ezalandela zeBhodi Yokuxoxisana Phakathi Kwahulumeni (INB), ezazigcinwe ziyimfihlo. 04:23.067 --> 04:31.071 Kubonakala ukuthi kwaphumelela: esitatimendeni se-WHO esakhululwa ngomhlaka 15 Ephreli 2025, kwakunikezwa umbono wokuthi 04:31.071 --> 04:38.596 izingxabano ngomthetho wamaphathenti sezixazululiwe, ukuthi inkontileka ekugcineni idale "izimo ezizithandela nezivumelana 04:38.596 --> 04:46.820 ngazo zokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe" nokuthi manje isilinde isinqumo eMhlanganweni wesi-78 weMhlangano Wezempilo Emhlabeni. 04:46.820 --> 04:50.734 Nokho, amazwi esivumelwano ashicilelwe sekwephuzile kakhulu. 04:50.734 --> 04:57.929 Iqiniso lokuthi ingqikithi yangempela yesivumelwano, uhlelo lwe-PABS (Ukufinyelela Kwezifo Nezibonelelo Zokwabelana), 04:57.929 --> 05:03.524 lwathunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-"annex" yesivumelwano, okuzoxoxwa kabusha futhi kunqunywe ngayo 05:03.524 --> 05:07.209 ngesikhathi esizayo, lwafihlwa ngokucophelela. 05:07.209 --> 05:15.234 Akukaze kushiwo ngokuphuma kwe-United States ne-Argentina ku-WHO (27 Meyi 2025) ngenxa yezingxabano eziyisisekelo 05:15.234 --> 05:22.226 nokuvikelwa kobukhosi bezizwe ezimele ezindabeni zezempilo maqondana nokuphathwa kwezifo ezibhubhanayo. 05:22.226 --> 05:30.239 Futhi akukaze kushiwo ukukhipha kweSlovakia okwamenyezelwe – leli lizwe linqaba ukuvuma isivumelwano esisayilwayo kuze kube 05:30.239 --> 05:38.017 uhulumeni nePhalamende sebebonile umbhalo ophelele wesivumelwano futhi banikeze imvume yabo ngokusekelwe kulokho. 05:38.017 --> 05:41.634 uNdunankulu waseSlovakia uFico wahlala eqinile. 05:41.634 --> 05:47.184 Wacela ukuba kube sobala esikhundleni sezivumelwano ezifihlakele, futhi wakhala ngokuthi okhetho, okuyisikhungo 05:47.184 --> 05:50.217 esinobuzwe kakhulu kunazo zonke, kufanele kuvinjelwe. 05:50.217 --> 05:57.055 Kodwa lokhu yilokho okwenzeka ngempela ebusuku kakhulu mhla ziyi-20 kuMeyi 2025, lapho ngemuva kwezicabha ezivaliwe, i-78th 05:57.055 --> 06:03.615 I-WHA yavuma ngokuthula nangasese ingxenye yokuqala yesivumelwano esiphikisanayo se-pandemic – ngaphandle kokumemezela 06:03.615 --> 06:10.619 emphakathini, ngaphandle kwokulungiselela okusobala, ngaphandle kwengxoxo-mpikiswano, ngaphandle kokushicilelwa kwesishicilelo 06:10.619 --> 06:17.457 sokuqala sesivumelwano, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabameli bomphakathi, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ubuqotho bedemokhrasi 06:17.457 --> 06:21.446 nangaphandle kwezindlela zomthetho ezisebenzayo zokungenelela. 06:21.446 --> 06:27.880 Nokho, ubumbano olungamanga nokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kufihla ukungavumelani okuqhubekayo: 06:27.880 --> 06:33.339 Lokho okube yisihloko sengxoxo esishisayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu – okungukuthi uhlelo lwe-PABS – 06:33.339 --> 06:38.103 sekuchazwe kabusha njenge-"annex" futhi kubekwe eceleni ukuze kube nezingxoxo ezinde. 06:38.103 --> 06:44.120 I-PABS ihlose ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwemhlaba wonke kwezibonelo zezifo nezaziso zemfuzo 06:44.120 --> 06:48.032 (kuhlanganise nabantu abazimele) kanye nokuhweba kwazo. 06:48.032 --> 06:51.695 Izingxoxo zizokuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2026. 06:51.695 --> 06:55.110 Isivumelwano sobhubhane angeke siqale ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho. 06:55.110 --> 07:00.782 Nokho, akukho izinhlelo zokubhekana nodaba locwaningo lokuzuza umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki nokuwuvimbela. 07:00.782 --> 07:08.452 Akwanele ukuthi uNgqongqoshe Omusha Wezempilo weFederal, uNina Warken, amemezele ngokuqinile ukuthi "umhlaba udinga i-WHO 07:08.452 --> 07:15.045 eqinile" – bese enikeza i-WHO imali eyengeziwe engu-€10 million esikhathini esifushane ukuze kugcwaliswe 07:15.045 --> 07:20.563 ukushoda kwezimali okubangelwe ukuphuma kwe-United States nokumiswa kwezibonelelo ze-USAID. 07:20.563 --> 07:27.683 Ikakhulukazi hhayi lapho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambilini – mhla ziyi-2 Ephreli 2025 – uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo wangaphambilini 07:27.683 --> 07:34.914 uKarl Lauterbach, ngesikhathi evakashela ngokushesha e-Hub ye-WHO Yezobuhlakani Bezifo Ezibhubhanayo Nezokutheleleka (iCharité/RKI) 07:34.914 --> 07:41.261 eBerlin, kanye noMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Ghebreyesus, wengeze ukuzibophezela kweJalimane ngamanye ama-euro 07:41.261 --> 07:47.513 ayizigidi ezimbili, kwafinyelela ku-euro ayizigidi ezingama-317 – ngesiphetho esibanzi esithi: "I-WHO ayinakushiyeka!" 07:47.513 --> 07:51.266 Bekungaba ngokunembile kakhulu ukusho: "I-WHO ayinakulungiswa!" 07:51.266 --> 07:56.000 I-China manje isivumile ukukhokhela inani elisele. 07:56.000 --> 08:03.537 Lokhu futhi kuvusa imibuzo eyisisekelo, efana naleyo ephathelene nemvelaphi yoMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO, izizathu zokuphuma 08:03.537 --> 08:11.774 kwe-United States e-WHO, kanye nokuqokwa kukaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo waseNyakatho Korea, uJong Min Pak, eBhodi Eliphethe le-WHO. 08:11.774 --> 08:14.242 Akukhona nje ngokwezezimali. 08:14.242 --> 08:21.616 Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele sihlolisise ngokucophelela, sihlaziye futhi sithathe ngokugcwele izinyathelo ezingakholisi 08:21.616 --> 08:28.320 ze-WHO kuze kube manje, izimiso zayo zezepolitiki, ubudlelwano bayo (isb. ne-WEF, izisekelo ezahlukene, njll.) 08:28.320 --> 08:32.125 kanye nokuqukethwe kanye nezinhloso zezivumelwano ezihleliwe. 08:32.125 --> 08:39.557 Ukuphikisana kwamazwe omhlaba sekwinciphise isikhundla se-WHO futhi kuholele ekwenzeni izivumelwano kudrafti ebuyekeziwe 08:39.557 --> 08:47.423 yesivumelwano – isibonelo, ngokunciphisa amathuluzi wokucwasa, ukunciphisa amandla okuqinisekisa ukugunyazwa kanye nokuhlehlisa 08:47.423 --> 08:51.347 izinyathelo eziqinile emandleni kazwelonke kwezempilo. 08:51.347 --> 08:59.471 Kusele izinto eziningi ezibalulekile – njengamalungelo okuqondisa nokuhlela, indlela ye-One Health, imibuzo yokuxhaswa ngemali, 08:59.471 --> 09:05.932 ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemithi nemijovo, izindlela zokugada zedijithali, ukuphathwa kwempahla 09:05.932 --> 09:13.560 yobuhlakani, amandla e-WHO okuchaza, indima yeNgqungquthela Yamaqembu, nokuntuleka kokuvikelwa ngokomthetho. 09:13.560 --> 09:21.774 Konke lokhu kufanele kushaye izinsimbi zokuxwayisa kunoma ubani onengqondo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ithonya elikhulu 09:21.774 --> 09:29.891 lomkhakha wemithi, umlando wenkontileka kanye nenqubo yonke – kuhlanganise nalabo abasemazikhundleni ezombusazwe. 09:29.891 --> 09:36.019 I-MWGFD idinga: - ukuthi izivumelwano ze-WHO (IHR ne-PA) zihunyushwe ngesiJalimane ukuze zisetshenziswe 09:36.019 --> 09:42.519 ezingxoxweni zomphakathi nezephalamende (ukuHunyushwa okusemthethweni, okubophezela ngokomthetho); 09:42.519 --> 09:48.426 - ukuyala Izinsizakalo Zezesayensi zePhalamende laseJalimane ukuthi zihlolisise izivumelwano ngemiphumela 09:48.426 --> 09:51.769 yazo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi (ukuhlaziywa kwengozi); 09:51.769 --> 09:58.237 - Izivumelwano ze-WHO ezihunyushiwe (IHR ne-PA) kumele zixoxwe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe futhi zamukelwe hhayi 09:58.237 --> 10:05.089 kuphela eKomidi Lezempilo noma eKomidi Lezezimali, kodwa nakuzo zonke izikomidi ezifanele zeBundestag. 10:05.089 --> 10:10.112 - ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa komthelela wePhalamende – kuhlanganise nokuxoxisana 10:10.112 --> 10:14.020 nokuphikisana phakathi kwamaqembu ePlenari yeBundestag; 10:14.020 --> 10:20.569 - ukuthi zombili izivumelwano ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo emiphakathini yezifundazwe, njengoba izindaba 10:20.569 --> 10:24.520 zezempilo zithinta ngqo isakhiwo sikahulumeni wethu; 10:24.520 --> 10:31.785 - lokho kokuxhumana nezindaba nomphakathi futhi kukhomba izingozi ezingaba khona kuzo zombili izinkontileka. 10:31.785 --> 10:35.808 Izinzuzo nezinkinga kumele zivezwe ngokusobala nangokucacile. 10:35.808 --> 10:40.745 Ukungabi sobala kanye nethonya kwezombusazwe akusafanele kuvunyelwe. 10:40.745 --> 10:51.824 - ukuthi uhulumeni wenqaba isivumelwano se-pandemic: uhulumeni kumele akhiphe izandla esivumelwaneni se-IHR ngo-19 Julayi 2025. 10:51.824 --> 10:59.183 Kungenjalo, iJalimane kufanele ilandele indlela yaseMelika neyase-Argentina bese ishiya i-WHO. 10:59.183 --> 11:03.746 - ukuthi izingxoxo phakathi kweKhomishini YaseYurophu ne-WHO esikhathini esizayo zizobambisana 11:03.746 --> 11:06.925 ngokusondele kakhulu nezinqubo zePhalamende kazwelonke. 11:06.925 --> 11:13.002 Umphumela ngamunye ongaphelele we-WGIHR (Iqembu Elisebenzayo Lezomthetho Wezempilo Yamazwe Ngamazwe) noma we-INB 11:13.002 --> 11:18.981 (Ibhodi Lokuxoxisana Phakathi Kwahulumeni) kumele ubuyekezwe ePhalamende futhi ulungiswe uma kudingeka. 11:18.981 --> 11:27.876 – ukuthi umsebenzi wabameli nabamele baseJalimane be-WHO ku-WGIHR, INB noma kumakomidi afanayo e-EU uhlelwe futhi 11:27.876 --> 11:33.256 kuvunyelwane ngawo esimweni sephalamende esibanzi kakhulu. 11:33.256 --> 11:39.106 Umsebenzi wakho awugcini nje ngokubaluleka kwenqubomgomo yezempilo, kodwa futhi uvula indlela ezinqumweni zezepolitiki 11:39.106 --> 11:45.104 ezinamandla ezifinyelela kude kwezinye izindawo eziningi zenqubomgomo – ezifana nezimali, umnotho wezolimo, ezobudlelwano 11:45.104 --> 11:50.855 bamazwe ngamazwe, i-EU nomthetho wesimiso sikazwelonke, isiko nezokuxhumana, ucwaningo, ezokuphathwa kwangaphakathi, 11:50.855 --> 11:54.392 ezabasebenzi nezokuphathwa komphakathi, nezinye izigaba. 11:54.392 --> 12:01.085 IHR ne-PA zibeka engcupheni ubukhosi bezwe lethu, ziphula izimiso zethu zomthethosisekelo nezokudemokhrasi, futhi 12:01.085 --> 12:07.997 zidlala ngesisekelo somthetho wethu oyisisekelo, uhlelo olusemthethweni lokudemokhrasi olukhululekile. 12:07.997 --> 12:14.461 Imigomo ehleliwe ye-IHR nezivumelwano zokulwa nezifo ezibhubhanayo zibeka engcupheni ubukhosi boMbuso waseJalimane 12:14.461 --> 12:20.130 nezinye izizwe, ziphikisana nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokubusa komthetho nodemokhrasi, futhi kungenzeka 12:20.130 --> 12:25.300 ziphazamise umgogodla womthethosisekelo wethu – uhlaka oluyisisekelo lwedemokhrasi olukhululekile. 12:25.300 --> 12:28.224 Egameni lenhlangano i-MWGFD e.V.