WEBVTT 00:00.726 --> 00:06.015 Tare da coronavirus, an gabatar da sabuwar fasahar rigakafi, wato fasahar mRNA. 00:06.015 --> 00:12.524 Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa waɗannan ci gaban mRNA ba alluran rigakafi ne a ma'anar gargajiya ba. 00:12.524 --> 00:19.480 Ba a yi wa mutane allurar ƙwayar cuta da aka raunana kuma ba ta da haɗari wadda ake tsammanin za ta kunna tsarin garkuwar jiki 00:19.480 --> 00:24.449 ba, sai dai ana yi musu allurar lambar kwayoyin halitta wadda ke tilasta wa ƙwayoyin jikin 00:24.449 --> 00:27.499 majinyaci su samar da sababbin nau'ikan furotin. 00:27.499 --> 00:34.207 Wannan shi ya sa a ke kiran allurar rigakafin mRNA da allurar kwayoyin halitta ta mRNA ko maganin kwayoyin halitta. 00:34.207 --> 00:40.700 An lullube mRNA da ake gargaɗa ta sirinji cikin ƙaramin ƙwallon mai mai layuka biyu . 00:40.700 --> 00:49.283 Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin mai, ko LNPs a taƙaice, suna ba wa mRNA damar shiga cikin ƙwayar halitta. 00:49.283 --> 00:54.943 Moderna da BioNTech kamfanonin magunguna ne guda biyu da ake cinikin hannun jarinsu a kasuwar hannun jari. 00:54.943 --> 00:59.060 Sun samu ribar biliyoyi a lokacin annobar coronavirus. 00:59.060 --> 01:05.726 Ko da yake ne kawai ƙarƙashin izinin gaggawa, an yi allurar sinadaran mRNA ga mutane da yawa 01:05.726 --> 01:09.737 a ƙasashe da dama tun daga kusan Disamba 2020. 01:09.737 --> 01:15.434 Masana'antar magunguna ta ruɗar jama'a ta ikirarin cewa wannan allurar kwayoyin halitta don rigakafin cutar 01:15.434 --> 01:20.673 coronavirus na SARS-CoV-2 tana da aminci, tana da tasiri, kuma ba ta haifar da illa ba. 01:20.673 --> 01:27.764 An yi wa muryoyin suka da gargaɗi ƙazamar suna, an toshe su, an yi musu tsanani, kuma aka halaka su ta fuskar tattalin arziki. 01:27.764 --> 01:35.742 A wani bambanci mai tsanani, Dr Sabine Stebel ta nuna a cikin wasiƙar labarai ta "DrBine's" a cikin labarin "Ba za a iya 01:35.742 --> 01:43.121 yaudara kasuwar hannun jari ba (ba kamar marasa lafiya da gwamnatoci ba)" na 4 ga Mayu 2025 abin da BioNTech da 01:43.121 --> 01:48.514 Moderna suka bayyana wa kasuwar hannun jari a rahotanninsu. 01:48.514 --> 01:56.010 BioNTech da Moderna su ne masu kera alluran rigakafin coronavirus na mRNA, wato Comirnaty® da Spikevax®. 01:56.010 --> 02:00.803 A shekarar 2018, Moderna ta rubuta abin da ke gaba a cikin rahoton kasuwar hannun jari ga 02:00.803 --> 02:03.854 masu hannun jari a matsayin masu zuba jari: 02:03.854 --> 02:12.210 "Yawancin kayayyakin bincikenmu ana tsara su kuma ana ba su a cikin LNP , kodayake mun ƙara inganta LNP ɗinmu, babu 02:12.210 --> 02:17.617 tabbacin cewa LNP ɗinmu ba za su haifar da mummunan tasiri ba." 02:17.617 --> 02:23.477 Martanin garkuwar jiki, martanin allurar magani, martanin kariya ta kariya, martanin antijini. 02:23.477 --> 02:28.692 An riga an lura da yawancin irin waɗannan tasirin gefe a cikin LNPs na baya. 02:28.692 --> 02:36.096 Idan an lura da manyan mummunan lamurra ko wasu sauran illolin gefe a kowane ɗayan gwaje-gwajenmu na asibiti da 02:36.096 --> 02:42.786 ke gudana ko na gaba, za mu iya samun wahala wajen jawo mahalarta don gwaje-gwajenmu na asibiti. 02:42.786 --> 02:48.575 ko kuma za a tilasta mana mu dakatar da binciken ko kokarinmu na ci gaba gaba ɗaya. 02:48.575 --> 02:54.971 Ko da tasirin gefe ba su hana maganin samun ko ci gaba da riƙe izinin kasuwanci ba, mummunan rabo tsakanin 02:54.971 --> 03:00.846 amfani da haɗari na iya shafar yadda kasuwa za ta karɓi samfurin da aka amince da shi. 03:00.846 --> 03:04.851 Kowane daga cikin waɗannan ci gaban na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri mai mahimmanci ga 03:04.851 --> 03:08.069 kasuwancinmu, yanayin kuɗinmu da kuma damar ci gabanmu. 03:08.069 --> 03:15.166 A ƙarshen shekarar 2021, bayan allurar rigakafin mRNA ta sami izinin kasuwanci na wucin gadi kuma an riga 03:15.166 --> 03:21.605 an yi amfani da ita sau miliyoyin, Moderna cikin mamaki ta maimaita bayanan da ta yi a baya. 03:21.605 --> 03:26.426 BioNTech ta rubuta abu ɗaya game da allurar rigakafin mRNA ɗinta Comirnaty® a rahoton 03:26.426 --> 03:29.580 kasuwar hannun jari a ƙarshen shekarar 2019: 03:29.580 --> 03:38.111 "Kayan gwajinmu na iya kasa aiki yadda aka nufa, na iya haifar da illa marasa so, ko kuma na iya nuna wasu halaye daban da za su 03:38.111 --> 03:45.975 iya jinkirta ko hana amincewarsu, takaita damar kasuwanci na magani da aka amince da shi, ko haifar da manyan mummunan 03:45.975 --> 03:50.940 sakamako bayan amincewar kasuwa, idan har aka amince da su." 03:50.940 --> 04:00.026 Rahoton BioNTech na 2022 ya bayyana: "Samfuran da muke haɓakawa na iya kasa yin tasiri, ko kuma su yi tasiri ne kaɗan, ko kuma su 04:00.026 --> 04:06.577 haifar da illa marasa so ko ba a yi niyya ba, guba ko wasu halaye da za su iya hana amincewar 04:06.577 --> 04:10.395 kasuwa ko iyakance amfani da su na kasuwanci." 04:10.395 --> 04:16.678 Bayan shekaru biyu na gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa a kan biliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, ko bai kamata an 04:16.678 --> 04:19.543 riga an fayyace batun tasiri da aminci ba tun da daɗewa? 04:19.543 --> 04:24.619 Amma a'a, har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2023, watakila har yanzu ba a warware wannan tambayar ba, 04:24.619 --> 04:28.333 kamar yadda BioNTech ta rubuta a rahoton shekararta: 04:28.333 --> 04:36.512 "Wataƙila ba za mu iya nuna isasshen tasiri ko aminci na allurar rigakafin COVID-19 ɗinmu ba don samun amincewa ta 04:36.512 --> 04:44.636 dindindin a ƙasashen da aka amince da ita don amfani na gaggawa ko kuma ta sami izinin sayarwa na sharadi." 04:44.636 --> 04:51.705 Rahoton shekara-shekara na BioNTech na 2024 ya bayyana: "Mun karɓi ƙorafe-ƙorafen alhakin samfur kan allurar 04:51.705 --> 04:58.620 rigakafin COVID-19 ɗinmu kuma muna sa ran karɓar ƙarin ƙorafe-ƙorafen alhakin samfur a nan gaba." 04:58.620 --> 05:06.325 Idan ba mu iya kare kanmu yadda ya kamata daga ikirarin cewa kayayyakinmu da/ko abubuwan da muke gwadawa 05:06.325 --> 05:11.198 sun yi lahani ba, za mu iya fuskantar manyan alhaki. 05:11.198 --> 05:17.075 Waɗannan rahotannin kasuwar hannun jari daga Moderna da BioNTech sun sake tabbatar da yadda aka yaudare mutane ba tare da wata 05:17.075 --> 05:22.625 tausayi ba, aka ƙaryata su kuma aka sarrafa su da gangan ta hannun masana'antar magunguna, 'yan siyasa da kafofin watsa 05:22.625 --> 05:26.173 labarai domin su shiga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen likitanci. 05:26.173 --> 05:32.974 Ko da yake kamfanonin biyu sun bayyana a fili cewa alluran rigakafin mRNA na iya 05:32.974 --> 05:37.506 haifar da manyan illa, an ɓoye wannan ga jama'a. 05:37.506 --> 05:41.475 Abu ɗaya kawai ne ya kasance a fili yana da muhimmanci kuma mai yanke hukunci: 05:41.475 --> 05:47.473 Riba a kowane hali! Ko da menene farashin, har da rayukan mutane! 05:47.473 --> 05:51.799 Tunda waɗannan amincewa ne na gaggawa ga alluran rigakafi, ba a buƙatar masu kera su biya kuɗin 05:51.799 --> 05:54.559 duk wani rauni da ke da alaƙa da alluran rigakafi. 05:54.559 --> 05:59.752 An haɗa tanade-tanaden alhaki da suka dace a cikin kwangiloli da masana'antun alluran rigakafi. 05:59.752 --> 06:03.744 Wannan saboda yanayin doka na amincewar gaggawa ne. 06:03.744 --> 06:10.251 Kasashen Tarayyar Turai, misali, suna biya masana'antun alluran rigakafin COVID-19 diyya idan aka 06:10.251 --> 06:13.406 same su da alhaki saboda illolin da majiyyata suka ji. 06:13.406 --> 06:22.195 Wato, mutanen da aka yaudare kuma aka cutar ne za su biya wannan da harajinsu. 06:22.195 --> 06:28.111 Shin kuna jin takaici, fushi ko wasu motsin rai a gaban irin wannan yaudara da damfara da aka yi wa mutane? 06:28.111 --> 06:35.703 Shiga cikin jerin 'yan jarida masu bincike ka kuma fallasa ƙarya da yaudara. 06:35.703 --> 06:38.686 Kla.tv yana dogara ne akan aikin sa kai. 06:38.686 --> 06:42.679 Zama ɓangare na mafi girman motsin ilimi na zamaninmu yanzu! 06:42.679 --> 06:48.005 www.kla.tv/mitwirken 06:50.708 --> 06:54.346 Muna bukatarka! Kla.tv na neman masu sa kai.