1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,839
Ana iya samun bayanai gabaɗaya game da
ƙa'idodin doka da na AZK a ƙarshen gabatarwar.

2
00:00:06,839 --> 00:00:17,719
Bayan gabatarwar mai amfani da Dr. Broudy daga Japan,
yanzu muna maraba da wani fitaccen mai jawabi daga Austria.

3
00:00:17,719 --> 00:00:27,561
Yana da digirin-daktar a fannin shari'a kuma yana magana ne kan
babban matsala na yadda za a magance ko a ci gaba da shari'o'i na

4
00:00:27,561 --> 00:00:33,439
ƙa'idodin doka marasa adalci, wato marasa izini, da sakamakonsu.

5
00:00:33,439 --> 00:00:41,622
Amma ka sani, ga talakawa kamar ni ko mu, ba
gaskiya akwai irin dokoki marasa adalci ba.

6
00:00:41,622 --> 00:00:46,000
A gare mu, hakan zai kasance kamar mummunan Uban Kirsimeti.

7
00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:54,479
Kuma shi ya sa ba za mu taɓa tunanin cewa irin wannan
rashin adalci zai iya tauye mutuncinmu da halayenmu ba.

8
00:00:54,479 --> 00:00:57,520
Amma wannan shi ne ainihin kuskuren fahimta da ake yawan yi!

9
00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:05,133
Kuma Dr. jur. Michael Brunner yanzu zai kalubalanci wannan
kuskuren fahimta mai haɗari da jigoginsa guda shida, sannan ya

10
00:01:05,133 --> 00:01:09,519
nuna hanyoyin fita daga wannan matsala da ba a yawaita gane ba.

11
00:01:09,519 --> 00:01:15,713
Amma kafin mu yi masa maraba a nan filin
wasa, ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da aikinsa.

12
00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:28,043
Dr Michael Brunner ya samu digirin dokta a
shekarar 1990 bayan ya yi karatun doka kuma ya yi aiki

13
00:01:28,043 --> 00:01:31,578
a matsayin lauya a Ostiriya na tsawon shekaru 31.

14
00:01:31,578 --> 00:01:37,346
Tun daga Maris 2020, ya kasance mai sukar matakan coronavirus
sosai, yana shigar da ƙorafe-ƙorafe a Kotun

15
00:01:37,346 --> 00:01:43,200
Tsarin Mulki kan matakan coronavirus, yana jawabi a
zanga-zangar, yana wallafa bidiyo, da sauransu.

16
00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,640
Kuma yanzu wani taƙaitaccen bayani game da aikinsa na siyasa:

17
00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:48,400
Oktoba 2020:

18
00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:53,546
Kafa ƙungiyar "Lauyoyi don Haƙƙin
Asali – Lauyoyi don Wayewa" a Vienna

19
00:01:53,546 --> 00:01:55,844
Fabrairu 2021:

20
00:01:55,844 --> 00:02:00,959
Ginin jam'iyyar siyasa "MFG – Menschen
Freiheit Grundrechte" (Mutane 'Yanci Hakkin Asali)

21
00:02:00,959 --> 00:02:07,130
Tun daga kaka ta 2021: Jam'iyyarsa ta
shiga majalisar dokokin jihar Upper Austria;

22
00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:12,273
Nasarori a zaɓen majalisar gari a
Upper Austria, Lower Austria da Tyrol

23
00:02:12,273 --> 00:02:14,290
Dāwowa 2022:

24
00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:17,681
Dan takarar MFG a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na tarayya a kaka.

25
00:02:17,681 --> 00:02:22,080
Ya tsara kansa a matsayin mai adawa da tsarin siyasa.

26
00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:24,400
Yuli 2023:

27
00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:33,960
Mamba mai kafa na International Attorneys of Law, wata
ƙungiya ta duniya wadda ke hulɗa da dokoki a duk faɗin duniya.

28
00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,016
Nuwamba 2023:

29
00:02:36,016 --> 00:02:38,960
Yankewar aiki a matsayin lauya mai aiki.

30
00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:47,599
Tun daga Disamba 2023, ayyuka daban-daban na koyarwa da ci
gaba da aikin shari'a a matsayin mai ba da shawara, da sauransu.

31
00:02:47,599 --> 00:02:57,030
Dr Brunner ya yi magana a yau game da "Dignity ɗan adam
shi ne ma'aunin adalci – duk sauran rashin adalci ne."

32
00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:05,306
Ina so in yi muku maraba da dumi-dumi kuma in nuna godiyata ta
gaskiya kan damar da aka ba ni na ba da gudunmawa a

33
00:03:05,306 --> 00:03:13,599
tattaunawar yau kan wannan muhimmin batu, wato
rarraba dokoki marasa adalci bisa ga doka da sakamakonsu.

34
00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:17,520
"Dignity ɗan adam shi ne ma'aunin adalci.

35
00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:25,240
Dignity ɗan adam dole ne ya zama ma'aunin
adalci, in ba haka ba rashin adalci ne.

36
00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,960
Dokoki da adalci ba kalmomi ne masu ma'ana iri ɗaya ba.

37
00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:33,159
Dokar ba lallai ta kai ga adalci ba.

38
00:03:33,159 --> 00:03:36,719
Adiilci ba lallai ya zama doka ba.

39
00:03:36,719 --> 00:03:41,319
Dokar ba tare da adalci ba rashin adalci ce.

40
00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:46,120
Adalci koyaushe adalci ne.

41
00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:49,759
Menene adalci a ma'anar doka?

42
00:03:49,759 --> 00:03:54,080
Adalci kimantawa ce ta ilimi.

43
00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:59,680
Yin daidaito ga abubuwa masu daidaito, yin
rashin daidaito ga abubuwa marasa daidaito.

44
00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:09,152
Ko yin aiki ta yadda ayyukan kaɓaɓɓen ƙa'idarka za su iya
zama doka ta duniya baki ɗaya, kamar yadda Immanuel Kant ya ce.

45
00:04:09,152 --> 00:04:17,939
Ko kawai tsari na zaman lafiya – domin ba zai
yiwu zaman lafiya ba tare da adalci ba; babu

46
00:04:17,939 --> 00:04:24,360
zaman lafiya ba tare da daidaiton muradu ba.

47
00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:39,560
Da adalci ya kasance mai daidai kuma babu dokoki marasa adalci,
to kasidata, gabatarwata, za ta riga ta kammala gaba ɗaya.

48
00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:42,733
Duk da haka, gaskiya tana koya mana wani abu daban.

49
00:04:42,733 --> 00:04:48,250
Ta koya mana cewa bai ainiyata manufar adalci ba.

50
00:04:48,250 --> 00:04:52,720
Ba a fannin shari'a ba, ba a fannin siyasa ba.

51
00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:58,360
Dokoki marasa doka, marasa adalci
ana wucewa da su ta majalisar dokoki.

52
00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:05,561
Ana aiwatar da su ta reshen zartarwa
kuma ana aiwatar da su ta reshen shari'a.

53
00:05:05,561 --> 00:05:09,561
Dukansu suna ƙarƙashin wajibcin bin ƙa'idoji.

54
00:05:09,561 --> 00:05:17,184
Lauƙaƙan ƙasa suna da wajibcin bin
dokoki ko da waɗanda ba su da adalci.

55
00:05:17,184 --> 00:05:26,901
Babban batun da na ke mu'amala da shi tsawon watanni da dama –
zan iya sake samar da wani ɓangare na aikina a nan kawai – shi ne

56
00:05:26,901 --> 00:05:33,199
rarrabuwar doka ta ƙa'idodin doka marasa adalci da sakamakonsu.

57
00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:42,726
A gare ni, tushen farko wajen tantance ko doka
adalci ce ko rashin adalci shi ne darajar ɗan adam.

58
00:05:42,726 --> 00:05:48,199
Shi ne babban ƙa'idar doka mafi girma a
cikin doka ta halitta da doka ta ƙirƙira .

59
00:05:48,199 --> 00:05:54,835
Shi ne ƙa'idar tsakiya ta tsarin shari'a na
zamani, wadda aka ɗora a cikin doka ta yau da

60
00:05:54,835 --> 00:05:59,507
kullum da kuma a cikin dokar tsarin mulki .

61
00:05:59,507 --> 00:06:06,680
A cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya da ya dogara da
mulkin doka, duk hakkoki suna fitowa ne daga ga mutane.

62
00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:10,832
Yanci da daidaito su ne ginshiƙan dimokuradiyya.

63
00:06:10,832 --> 00:06:19,152
Ko da yake mutane sun mika ikon su ga
jam'iyyun siyasa don su wakilce su, mutane su ne ke da

64
00:06:19,152 --> 00:06:23,920
iko na ƙarshe, kuma wakilan suna ba su rahoto.

65
00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:32,307
Ko da yake a aikace a cikin dimokuradiyyar wakilci iko na
jam'iyyun siyasa yana ƙara yaduwa zuwa dukkan

66
00:06:32,307 --> 00:06:41,917
sassan al'umma da tsarin farar hula, dimokuradiyya tana
wanzuwa ne kawai idan ta yi daidai da niyyar mutane.

67
00:06:41,917 --> 00:06:49,046
Dokoki da suka yi wa mutane ko da suka yi wa
adalci gaba ba su taɓa zama adalci ba, kuma ba

68
00:06:49,046 --> 00:06:53,511
a samu goyon bayan su daga niyyar mutane ba.

69
00:06:53,511 --> 00:07:03,018
Al'umma, wato mai iko, ba ta mika hakkokinta ga
wakilai ba domin waɗannan wakilan su kafa

70
00:07:03,018 --> 00:07:09,482
dokoki don kansu ko kuma su saba wa ra'ayin al'umma.

71
00:07:09,482 --> 00:07:21,519
Duk wanda ya yi watsi da doka da adalci a matsayin wakili,
dole ne a ɗauke shi alhaki kuma a sa shi ya biya kudin aikinsa!

72
00:07:21,519 --> 00:07:32,891
Hanyar da ake bi a Ostiriya da sauran ƙasashe, bisa ga Kotun
Tsarin Mulki ta Ostiriya da dokokin Ostiriya, cewa har dokoki da

73
00:07:32,891 --> 00:07:43,535
suka saba wa tsarin mulki dole ne a aiwatar da su har sai an soke
su – sannan, idan ya zama dole, cikin wa'adin gyara

74
00:07:43,535 --> 00:07:54,860
na har zuwa watanni 18 – yana nufin cewa rashin
adalci ya zama doka, abin da nake ƙin yarda da shi ƙwarai.

75
00:08:01,525 --> 00:08:11,011
Lokacin da rarrabuwar iko ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata, lokacin da
gwamnatoci za su iya kafa dokoki da kansu saboda rinjayensu a

76
00:08:11,011 --> 00:08:20,120
majalisar dokoki kuma a zahiri ba sa ƙarƙashin kulawar majalisa,
lokacin da gwamnatoci ke cike guraben ma'aikata a fannin

77
00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:29,982
gudanarwa da shari'a da mutanen da suka nada bisa siyasa, lokacin
da kungiyoyi da cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da gwamnati suka koma na

78
00:08:29,982 --> 00:08:39,242
'yan ƙungiya kaɗan , lokacin da aka takaita 'yancin faɗar
albarkacin baki, 'yancin ilimi da 'yancin 'yan jarida, lokacin da

79
00:08:39,242 --> 00:08:47,749
ake ƙaryata, yin dariya da har ma da tsananta wa waɗanda
ke tunani daban, lokacin da aka halaka bambancin kafofin

80
00:08:47,749 --> 00:08:53,759
watsa labarai – to mun yi nisa da kowace irin mulkin doka.

81
00:08:53,759 --> 00:09:03,735
A ƙarshe, tare da wallafa fayilolin Cibiyar Robert Koch, ya zama
sanannen abu ga kowa, har ma ga jama'ar gaba ɗaya, cewa ba a taɓa

82
00:09:03,735 --> 00:09:09,159
samun wata hujjar tushe ga kowane ɗayan matakan coronavirus ba.

83
00:09:09,159 --> 00:09:14,159
An ƙara shi ta amincewar siyasa .

84
00:09:14,159 --> 00:09:28,899
Annobar coronavirus daga 2020 zuwa 2023 ita ce babbar
maganar laifi da kiwon lafiya a duniya tun daga 1945!

85
00:09:33,799 --> 00:09:41,522
Domin hana irin waɗannan kiran siyasa yin
tasiri a nan gaba, dole ne a ƙi ba wa duk wata

86
00:09:41,522 --> 00:09:45,879
rashin adalci inganci na doka tun daga farko!

87
00:09:45,879 --> 00:09:52,200
Duk wanda ya shiga cikin wannan dole ne a ɗauki shi alhaki!

88
00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:57,200
Dignity ɗan adam – ina ambaton Thomas Aquinas a nan:

89
00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:02,240
Kowace doka da ke ɗaga darajar ɗan adam adalci ce.

90
00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:08,799
Kowane doka da ke ƙasƙantar da mutuncin ɗan adam ba ta da adalci.

91
00:10:08,799 --> 00:10:18,841
Sashe na 16 na Babban Dokar Farar Hula ta Ostiriya, a matsayin
babban ƙa'ida ta hakkin asali na mutumci, ya tanadi cewa

92
00:10:18,841 --> 00:10:29,559
kowanne ɗan adam na da haƙƙoƙi na halitta waɗanda hankali ke
ganewa da kansa, don haka dole ne a ɗauke shi a matsayin mutum.

93
00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:41,371
Wannan yana ɗaukaka hakkin asali na mutum a matsayin
ka'ida ta doka da babban ƙa'ida na tsarin shari'a na zamani.

94
00:10:41,371 --> 00:10:44,729
Hakki suna cikin dabi'ar ɗan adam.

95
00:10:44,729 --> 00:10:53,399
Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a samu su ba ko a aro
su, tabbas ba ta hannun gwamnatoci ko wakilai ba.

96
00:10:53,399 --> 00:10:57,307
Ba sai an ba su izini ko an samu su da farko ba.

97
00:10:57,307 --> 00:11:02,880
Suna cikin ainihin ɗan adam, a kasancewar mutum.

98
00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:06,554
Sashe na 1 na Dokar Asali ta Jamus kuma ya tanada:

99
00:11:06,554 --> 00:11:11,081
Darajar ɗan adam ba za a iya keta ba.

100
00:11:11,081 --> 00:11:17,240
Alhakin dukkan hukumomin jihohi ne su girmama su kuma kare su.

101
00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:26,406
Haƙƙoƙin asali da ke tafe suna da tilas ga majalisar
dokoki, gwamnati da kotuna a matsayin doka mai aiki kai tsaye.

102
00:11:26,406 --> 00:11:32,273
Kuma ina so in ƙara cewa suna kuma
takura wa kafofin watsa labarai.

103
00:11:32,273 --> 00:11:38,470
Bugu da ƙari ga Sashe na 1 na Dokar Asali,
Sashe na 79 ya tanadi cewa kundin tsarin

104
00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:42,639
mulki zai ci gaba da kasancewa a aiki har abada.

105
00:11:42,639 --> 00:11:49,334
Waɗannan muhimman haƙƙoƙi, wato rashin tauye
mutuncin ɗan adam, ba za a iya canza su ba

106
00:11:49,334 --> 00:11:53,039
ko da ta hanyar gyaran kundin tsarin mulki.

107
00:11:53,039 --> 00:11:55,879
Yana dindindin.

108
00:11:55,879 --> 00:12:03,320
Dignity ɗan adam ƙa'ida ce ta ɗabi'a wadda ba
ta gushe, wadda ta zarce kowace irin gwamnati.

109
00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:11,765
Domin ga kowane ɗan adam rayuwarsa iri ɗaya
ce kuma yana da haƙƙin kasancewa cikin 'yanci.

110
00:12:11,765 --> 00:12:20,759
"Mutane, a matsayin ƙarshe a kansu, ba za a taɓa ɗaukar su a
matsayin hanyar zuwa wani ƙarshe ba," a cewar Immanuel Kant.

111
00:12:20,759 --> 00:12:29,861
A cewar shari'ar da aka kafa ta Kotun Kasa ta Tarayya ta
Jamus, mutuncin ɗan adam shi ne mafi girman ƙima a cikin Dokar

112
00:12:29,861 --> 00:12:35,191
Asali kuma shi ne ka'idar tsarin mulkin tsarin shari'ar Jamus.

113
00:12:35,191 --> 00:12:41,600
Dignity ɗan adam shi ne mafi girman ƙima a cikin
kundin tsarin mulki kuma ba za a iya sassauci a kai ba.

114
00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:51,285
Haka kuma, Sashe na 7 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Switzerland
ya tanadi cewa a girmama kuma a kare mutuncin ɗan adam.

115
00:12:51,285 --> 00:12:56,919
Jagorantar Duniya na Haƙƙin Dan Adam na 10 ga Disamba, 1948:

116
00:12:56,919 --> 00:13:05,743
Dukkan 'yan adam ana haifesu cikin 'yanci kuma daidai
a daraja da haƙƙoƙi, an ba su hankali da tunani, kuma

117
00:13:05,743 --> 00:13:11,200
ya kamata su yi mu'amala da juna cikin ruhin 'yan'uwa.

118
00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:23,200
Bayanin 'Yancin Kai na Amurka, wanda aka buga a ranar 4 ga
Yuli 1776, ya bayyana: Dukkan mutane an halicce su daidai.

119
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:33,532
Dukkan mutane suna da wasu hakkoki marasa
tauye, ciki har da rai, 'yanci da neman farin ciki.

120
00:13:33,532 --> 00:13:41,722
Girmamawa marar sharadi, ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba kuma
ba tare da iyaka ba ga mutuncin ɗan adam ita ce ginshiƙin

121
00:13:41,722 --> 00:13:47,039
mulkin doka da dimokuradiyya, wanda ba za a iya sasanta shi ba.

122
00:13:47,039 --> 00:13:54,919
Suna ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar layin ja da ba za a taɓa ketarewa ba.

123
00:13:54,919 --> 00:14:03,893
Waɗanda suka tauye mutuncin ɗan adam suna tauye jamhuriyar ƙasa
mai tsarin mulki da mulkin doka, ba tare da

124
00:14:03,893 --> 00:14:12,109
su ba ba za a samu adalci ba – babu doka, babu
ƙasa wadda ba za ta zama ƙungiyar barayi ba.

125
00:14:12,109 --> 00:14:21,659
Augustine na Hippo: "Idan aka cire adalci,
to menene jiha sai babbar ƙungiyar barayi?"

126
00:14:30,123 --> 00:14:38,658
Bisa ga abin da ni, a matsayin lauya, nake kiran shi
babban ƙa'idar asali na ƙa'idar abubuwan asali –

127
00:14:38,658 --> 00:14:43,440
darajar ɗan adam – na zo da jerin ƙaddarori guda shida.

128
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:50,240
Amma da farko, gajeriyar bayanin Martin Luther King.

129
00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:55,426
Ni ne zan kasance na farko da zai
goyi bayan bin dokoki masu adalci.

130
00:14:55,426 --> 00:15:02,639
Mutum ba wai kawai yana da alhakin doka ba, har ma
yana da alhakin ɗabi'a na bin dokoki masu adalci.

131
00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:10,200
A gefe guda, mutane suna da alhakin
ɗabi'a na watsi da dokoki marasa adalci.

132
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:17,080
Na yarda da Saint Augustine cewa doka
marar adalci ba doka ba ce kwata-kwata.

133
00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:24,399
Dokar da ba ta da adalci ba doka ba
ce, in ji babban karin magana na Latin.

134
00:15:24,399 --> 00:15:27,240
Kuma yanzu zuwa ga jigogi shida:

135
00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:33,927
1st thesis: Babban ƙa'ida na tsarin doka, daga
gare ta duk dokoki suka samo asali, ita ce

136
00:15:33,927 --> 00:15:38,240
darajar ɗan adam a matsayin haƙƙin asali na mutum.

137
00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:42,600
Ba zato ba kirkira ce.

138
00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:49,559
2nd thesis: Mafi girman doka ita ce darajar
ɗan adam a matsayin hakkin asali na mutum.

139
00:15:49,559 --> 00:15:53,639
Waɗannan su ne haƙƙoƙinsa na asali, haƙƙoƙin tushe da 'yanci.

140
00:15:53,639 --> 00:15:59,279
Suna zama ka'idojin ginshiƙi na tsarin doka.

141
00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:08,799
3rd thesis: Ka'idojin doka da suka take mutuncin ɗan
adam da haƙƙoƙin asali ba su da inganci kwata-kwata.

142
00:16:08,799 --> 00:16:11,679
Ba su da inganci na ƙa'ida.

143
00:16:11,679 --> 00:16:17,406
A wannan fanni, ina wakiltar matsayin akidar da
ta mamaye, wato akidar da ake kira 'nullity

144
00:16:17,406 --> 00:16:20,279
dogma' , za mu ƙara magana kan wannan daga baya.

145
00:16:20,279 --> 00:16:28,154
4th thesis: Ka'idojin doka da suka take hakkin ɗan
adam na asali da 'yanci ba su da inganci kwata-kwata.

146
00:16:28,154 --> 00:16:31,000
Ba su da inganci na ƙa'ida.

147
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:38,720
5th thesis: Ka'idojin doka da suka keta ka'idojin doka
masu matsayi mafi girma ba su da inganci kwata-kwata.

148
00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:42,399
Ba su da inganci na ƙa'ida.

149
00:16:42,399 --> 00:16:48,086
Ka'ida ta shida: Dokar da ta fi daraja tana
rinjayar dokar da ba ta da daraja, tana

150
00:16:48,086 --> 00:16:51,578
sanya ta biyun ta zama babu inganci kwata-kwata.

151
00:16:51,578 --> 00:16:57,639
Dokar da ke ƙasa ba za ta iya ɗoke dokar da ke sama ba.

152
00:16:57,639 --> 00:17:05,347
Zan iya tabbatar da waɗannan jigogi, waɗanda na gina su ne
a kan darajar ɗan adam, duka dangane da doka ta zahiri

153
00:17:05,347 --> 00:17:10,440
ta hanyar yanayin shari'a da kuma dangane da falsafar doka.

154
00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:16,640
Gustav Radbruch ya kasance ɗaya daga
cikin fitattun masana doka na ƙarni na 20.

155
00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:23,160
Shi ɗan siyasar SPD ne kuma sau biyu ya rike mukamin
Ministan Shari'a na Reich a lokacin Jamhuriyar Weimar.

156
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:29,240
Ya rayu daga 1878 zuwa 1949.

157
00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:37,079
"Ikko na iya kasancewa bisa ga buƙata, amma ba
ta taɓa kasancewa bisa ga wajibci ko inganci ba."

158
00:17:37,079 --> 00:17:47,720
Yana tsara iyaka tsakanin doka ba daidai ba, wadda ba ta dace ba,
za a iya tsara ta daban, ko kuma wadda kawai ba daidai ba ce.

159
00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:58,920
Karya ce kawai ga doka marar adalci
wadda ta kai wani matakin rashin adalci.

160
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:06,200
Ya bayyana hujjojin tunaninsa, wanda a
ƙarshe ya kai ga sanannen ƙa'idar Radbruch.

161
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:14,528
Ina ambaton: "Rikicin tsakanin adalci da tabbacin doka watakila
za a iya warware shi ta hanyar ba da fifiko ga dokar

162
00:18:14,528 --> 00:18:23,279
positive, wadda aka tabbatar da ita ta dokoki da iko, ko
da kuwa abun cikinta ba adalci ba ne kuma bai dace ba."

163
00:18:23,279 --> 00:18:33,689
Sai dai idan sabani tsakanin doka mai kyau da adalci
ya kai ga matakin da ba za a iya jurewa ba, dole doka,

164
00:18:33,689 --> 00:18:40,519
a matsayin doka ba daidai ba, ta miƙa wuya ga adalci.

165
00:18:40,519 --> 00:18:46,685
Ba zai yiwu a ja layi mai bayyane tsakanin
misalan rashin adalci na doka da dokoki da ke

166
00:18:46,685 --> 00:18:50,799
nan suna aiki duk da abun cikinsu na kuskure ba.

167
00:18:50,799 --> 00:18:57,400
Wani bambanci, in ji shi, za a
iya yin shi da cikakken bayyananne.

168
00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:09,647
Kuma ga jimla mabuɗi: "Inda ba a neman adalci kwata-kwata, inda
aka yi gangan watsi da daidaito, wanda yake a tsakiyar

169
00:19:09,647 --> 00:19:22,759
adalci, wajen kafa doka ta hukuma, dokar ba wai kawai ba
daidai ba ce, har ma ba ta da kowace halin doka kwata-kwata."

170
00:19:22,759 --> 00:19:32,541
Domin doka, ko da doka mai kyau, ba za a iya
ayyana ta ba sai a matsayin umarni da doka

171
00:19:32,541 --> 00:19:38,008
wanda manufarsa ita ce yi wa adalci hidima.

172
00:19:38,008 --> 00:19:44,400
Dole ne doka ta yi hidimar adalci,
in ba haka ba, rashin adalci ce.

173
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:51,951
Kuma ya ci gaba da cewa: "Inda ba a neman adalci
ko kadan, tsarin da aka kafa haka ba zai

174
00:19:51,951 --> 00:19:57,079
kasance komai ba face nuna iko, ba ka'idodin doka ba."

175
00:19:57,079 --> 00:20:05,485
Don haka, doka da ke hana wasu mutane
hakkokinsu na ɗan adam ba ƙa'idar doka ba ce.

176
00:20:14,319 --> 00:20:23,322
An sannan an haɗa ka'idar Radbruch cikin dokar shari'a ta
Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya a shari'o'in da ake kira

177
00:20:23,322 --> 00:20:28,680
"Wall shooter" bayan rushewar Jamhuriyar Dimokraɗiyyar Jamus.

178
00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:36,446
Dokar ko umarni da ke umartar jami'in tsaron iyaka ya
harbe duk wanda ke ƙoƙarin barin Jamhuriyar Dimokraɗiyyar

179
00:20:36,446 --> 00:20:41,000
Jamus na Gabas ba daidai ba ne kuma ya kamata a hukunta shi.

180
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:49,000
Kuma a nan muna zuwa kai tsaye ga tanadi na gaba mai muhimmanci,
Sashe na 7 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam:

181
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,559
Babu hukunci ba tare da doka ba:

182
00:20:51,559 --> 00:21:01,969
sakin layi na 1 ya bayyana cewa dole ne a sami doka ga kowace
hukunci na laifi. Ba za a iya kakaba hukunci mafi tsanani

183
00:21:01,969 --> 00:21:07,880
fiye da hukuncin da ya dace a lokacin da aka aikata laifin ba.

184
00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:13,440
Sai dai, akwai wata muhimmiyar ƙari
ga wannan, wato a sakin layi na 2:

185
00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:24,624
Wannan tanadi ba zai yi tasiri wajen shari'a da hukuncin duk wani
mutum ba saboda kowace aiki ko rashin yin aiki da, a

186
00:21:24,624 --> 00:21:36,525
lokacin da aka aikata shi, ya kasance laifi bisa ga
dokar da ƙasashe masu ci gaba suka amince da ita gaba ɗaya.

187
00:21:36,525 --> 00:21:45,713
Haka kuma, a cikin Sashe na 38 na Dokar Gudanarwa ta Kotun Duniya
ta Shari'a, Kotun Taura Laifuka ta Duniya

188
00:21:45,713 --> 00:21:53,480
tana aiwatar da ka'idojin doka na gama gari
da ƙasashe masu tarbiyya suka amince da su.

189
00:21:53,480 --> 00:22:01,509
An haɗa ka'idojin doka da aka amince da su
gabaɗaya, waɗanda suka fi doka muhimmanci, cikin

190
00:22:01,509 --> 00:22:07,039
doka ta zahiri, don haka suna da ɗaurewa ta doka.

191
00:22:07,039 --> 00:22:11,006
Haka nan ya shafi Tarayyar Turai:

192
00:22:11,006 --> 00:22:17,880
Ka'idodin doka na gabaɗaya suna
ɓangare na dokar farko ta Tarayyar Turai.

193
00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:26,000
Wannan yana nufin girmama hakkin bil'adama na
asali, daidaitaccen mu'amala da daidaiton matakai.

194
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:34,920
Domin fahimtar tsarin matakan ƙa'idoji, ina so in
yi taƙaitaccen bayani kan tsarin tsarin shari'a.

195
00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:41,564
Tsarin matakai na tsarin doka a matsayin
tsarin ƙa'idoji yana nufin cewa kowace ƙa'ida mai

196
00:22:41,564 --> 00:22:45,387
matsayi ƙasa dole ta bi ƙa'ida mai matsayi sama.

197
00:22:45,387 --> 00:22:51,868
Dole ne a samar da shi bisa ga ƙa'ida
mafi girma, in ba haka ba ba ta da halalci.

198
00:22:51,868 --> 00:22:56,482
A Ostiriya, mun tsara tsarin
matakai na tsarin shari'a kamar haka.

199
00:22:56,482 --> 00:23:03,666
Duk da haka, wannan ma ya shafi sauran tsarin
doka, ciki har da kasashen da ke cikin Tarayyar Turai.

200
00:23:03,666 --> 00:23:09,387
Mataki na 1: Mafi girman mataki ya ƙunshi
ka'idojin asali na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayya.

201
00:23:09,387 --> 00:23:16,494
Waɗannan su ne ka'idodin dimokuradiyya,
jamhuriyya, 'yanci, tarayya da na kundin tsarin mulki.

202
00:23:16,494 --> 00:23:25,269
Mataki na 2: Dokar farko ta Tarayya, wato yarjejeniyoyin Tarayya.
Kuma abin da ya fi muhimmanci, Kundin

203
00:23:25,269 --> 00:23:34,647
Haƙƙoƙin Asali na Tarayyar Turai a matsayin doka
ta farko, sannan kuma manyan ƙa'idodin doka.

204
00:23:34,647 --> 00:23:41,705
Mataki na 3: Dokar Tarayyar Turai ta biyu, wacce
ta haɗa da dokokin da hukumomin Tarayyar Turai

205
00:23:41,705 --> 00:23:45,400
suka amince da su, musamman ƙa'idoji da umarnin.

206
00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:53,359
Mataki na 4: Dokokin tsarin mulkin tarayya da
dokokin tsarin mulkin jihohi na kowace jiha.

207
00:23:53,359 --> 00:24:00,271
Mataki na biyar: Dokokin tarayya da dokokin
jihohi a matsayin dokoki masu sauƙi, waɗanda

208
00:24:00,271 --> 00:24:04,286
dole ne su kasance bisa ga dokokin tsarin mulki.

209
00:24:04,286 --> 00:24:09,781
Mataki na 6: Ka'idoji – waɗannan su ne tanade-tanade
na doka na gabaɗaya da hukumomin gudanarwa suka fitar,

210
00:24:09,781 --> 00:24:12,956
waɗanda za a iya aiwatar da su ne kawai bisa ga dokoki.

211
00:24:12,956 --> 00:24:19,680
Mataki na 7: Sannan yanke shawara kan
kowace lamari: hukunci, umarni da shawara.

212
00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:26,832
Idan, kamar yadda na fada, wata ƙa'idar doka ta saba wa wannan
tsarin matakai na ƙa'idodin doka, to – a cewar

213
00:24:26,832 --> 00:24:33,119
fahimtata ta doka da ka'idar rashin inganci –
gaba ɗaya ba ta da inganci kuma ba ta da ƙarfi.

214
00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:38,640
Wannan zai nufin cewa ba za a
kunna wani wajibci na bin doka ba ma.

215
00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:43,960
A nan mun zo ga babu amfani: Dokar
da ba ta da adalci ba doka ba ce.

216
00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:50,839
Dokar da ba ta da adalci ba doka ce
kwata-kwata, kamar karin magana ta Latin.

217
00:24:50,839 --> 00:24:58,008
Tsarin doka na ka'idar rushewa, wadda doka mafi
girma ke kawar da – wato ta zarce – doka mafi

218
00:24:58,008 --> 00:25:02,926
ƙanƙanci, wadda take cikakke kuma ba za a iya soke ta ba.

219
00:25:02,926 --> 00:25:07,839
A cikin wannan ma'anar, ba a buƙatar wata ƙalubale daban.

220
00:25:07,839 --> 00:25:12,839
Ana kiran wani abu da ake kira "tasirin Eo ipso".

221
00:25:12,839 --> 00:25:21,599
A gefe guda, akidar lissafin kuskure, wacce aka
saba da ita a Ostiriya kuma aka tsara ta a cikin doka:

222
00:25:21,599 --> 00:25:29,756
Duk da haramtarsu, irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna nan
suna aiki kuma suna da tilas har sai an soke su ta

223
00:25:29,756 --> 00:25:34,880
hanyar ƙalubale daga wata hukuma ta gwamnati mai izini.

224
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:43,534
Wannan ba ya dace da fahimtar dimokuradiyya
da kundin tsarin mulki, da tsarin shari'a

225
00:25:43,534 --> 00:25:49,400
mai ma'ana da tsari a matsayin tsarin matakai.

226
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:58,658
A cikin dokar masu zaman kansu ta Ostiriya, duk da
haka, Sashe na 879(1) ya ce: Kwangila da ta karya

227
00:25:58,658 --> 00:26:04,680
haramcin doka ko ta saba wa manufar jama'a ba ta da inganci.

228
00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:12,759
Don haka a dokar masu zaman kansu ba bu
buƙatar muhawara, amma a dokar jama'a tabbas akwai.

229
00:26:12,759 --> 00:26:21,232
Kuma Kotun Tsarin Mulki a Ostiriya har ma
tana da zaɓi na barin wannan doka marar doka

230
00:26:21,232 --> 00:26:26,104
ta ci gaba da aiki har tsawon watanni 18 (!).

231
00:26:26,104 --> 00:26:35,640
A ganina, wannan ba ya dace da ka'idojin mulkin doka
kuma ya dogara ne kawai ga akidar ƙididdigar

232
00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:42,400
kuskure mai matuƙar shakka da wani matakin tabbacin doka.

233
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:50,200
Dokar kanta tana ba wa waɗanda
ƙa'idojin suka shafa haƙƙin taimakon kai.

234
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:54,319
Mafi yawan amfani kuma mafi sanani shine kare kai:

235
00:26:54,319 --> 00:27:00,680
Idan rashin adalci ya zama doka,
tawaye ya zama wajibi. Bertolt Brecht

236
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,240
Sashe na 3 na Dokar Laifuka ta Ostiriya yana tsara kare kai:

237
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:16,895
Mutum ba ya aikata abin da doka ta haramta idan ya yi amfani da
kariyar da ta zama dole kawai don dakile hari marar doka da ke

238
00:27:16,895 --> 00:27:26,535
faruwa a halin yanzu ko mai tsanani – abin da ya fi muhimmanci,
hari marar doka – a kan rayuwarsa ko rayuwar wani,

239
00:27:26,535 --> 00:27:36,200
lafiyarsa, cikakkiyar jikinsa, cikakkiyar jima'insa da
ikon yanke shawara da kansa, 'yancinsa ko dukiyarsa.

240
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:45,137
Sharuddan kare kai, waɗanda dole ne a cika su duka, sune: kare
kai da ya zama dole, hari na yanzu ko mai

241
00:27:45,137 --> 00:27:55,720
barazanar faruwa nan ba da jimawa ba, rashin halaccin
harin, da kuma hari kan dukiya da za a iya karewa.

242
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:08,491
Harin da doka mai ƙarfi ta halatta, wato ta hanyar doka
ko ƙa'ida – ko da kuwa ƙasa mai nuna tashin hankali ce

243
00:28:08,491 --> 00:28:15,425
– ba ya zama kare kai, domin harin ba haramtacce ba ne.

244
00:28:15,425 --> 00:28:24,920
Ka'idar tana nan aiki ko da an soke ta
daga baya ta kotu a matsayin ba bisa doka ba.

245
00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:35,490
Duk da haka, idan na ɗauki matsayin da nake goyon baya – ka'idar
rashin inganci, wato nazari na tsari kan tsarin matakai na tsarin

246
00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:44,923
shari'a – cewa irin waɗannan ƙa'idoji ba su da wani
inganci kwata-kwata, to harin da gwamnati ke yi ta keta iyaka ba

247
00:28:44,923 --> 00:28:51,220
bisa ka'ida ba ne, kuma aikin kare kai zai kasance halal.

248
00:28:52,821 --> 00:29:06,119
Wani hakki na taimakon kai da ake yawan samu: yanayi na gaggawa.

249
00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:14,039
Ina so in fara da wata magana mai dacewa sosai daga
Ludwig von Mises, wadda ta dace musamman da zamaninmu:

250
00:29:14,039 --> 00:29:25,539
Babu wata barazana mafi girma ga al'umma fiye da
gwamnatin mutane marasa kwarewa, masu cin hanci ko masu mugunta.

251
00:29:33,453 --> 00:29:39,673
Yanayin sauƙaƙe a dokar Ostiriya ana
tsara su a Sashe na 10(1) na Dokar Laifuka.

252
00:29:39,673 --> 00:29:43,720
Ana tsara shi ta hanya iri ɗaya a sauran tsarin doka.

253
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:55,708
Kowa da ya aikata aikin da ake hukunta domin kauce wa wata babbar
illa mai tsanani da ke gabatowa ga kansa ko ga wani, ana yafewa

254
00:29:55,708 --> 00:30:06,210
idan barnar da aikin ke haifarwa ba ta yi tsanani fiye da kima ba
– wato dole ne a yi amfani da gwajin daidaito –

255
00:30:06,210 --> 00:30:15,724
kuma ba za a iya tsammanin wani hali dabam daga
mutum mai alaƙa da ƙimomin da doka ke karewa ba.

256
00:30:15,724 --> 00:30:21,519
– wato rashin hankali na kowace irin hali da daidaito.

257
00:30:21,519 --> 00:30:26,480
Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma yanayin
gaggawa, wanda ya fi doka daraja.

258
00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:36,645
An ce: Aikin kare kai da aka ɗauka a lokacin
gaggawa ba laifi ba ne idan muradin doka da za a

259
00:30:36,645 --> 00:30:43,039
kare ya fi daraja fiye da muradin da aka lalata.

260
00:30:43,039 --> 00:30:50,799
Ina so in koma ga dokokin shari'a na yanzu, musamman a Jamus:

261
00:30:50,799 --> 00:31:01,503
Bayar da takardun likita na ƙarya da likitoci suka fitar dangane
da takardun izinin wucewa na maski na COVID-19 da takardun

262
00:31:01,503 --> 00:31:11,076
allurar rigakafin COVID-19, an kimanta shi daidai a
matsayin mataki na gaggawa, ko da kuwa aka ɗauka cewa irin

263
00:31:11,076 --> 00:31:17,040
waɗannan dokokin coronavirus ba su saba wa doka ba tun farko.

264
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:22,839
Ba wai kawai an yafe musu a idona ba, har ma sun yi daidai.

265
00:31:22,839 --> 00:31:33,920
Domin lafiyar dan adam da rayuwa sun fi muhimmanci fiye
da haƙƙin doka na dogaro da takardun shaida na likita.

266
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:46,334
Shi ne babban aikin likita: Primum non nocere, da
farko kada a yi lahani – secundum cavere, kare, a yi taka

267
00:31:46,334 --> 00:31:54,099
tsantsan – tertium sanare, a ƙarshe warkar da lafiya.

268
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:14,082
Saboda haka, a ra'ayina, bai kamata a ɗauke shi a matsayin aikin
dole ba, sai dai a matsayin cikakken rashin

269
00:32:14,082 --> 00:32:21,880
ingancin irin waɗannan ƙa'idojin rashin adalci,
waɗanda ba za a iya ɗaukarsu a matsayin ingantattu ba.

270
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:28,303
Ina ganin cewa bai kamata a bar kotuna su ci
gaba da amfani da irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi ba,

271
00:32:28,303 --> 00:32:33,339
domin hakan na cutar da likitocin da ake tuhuma.

272
00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:50,512
Na ce tun farko cewa duk wanda ya aikata
abin da ba bisa doka ba, ko ya aiwatar da dokoki

273
00:32:50,512 --> 00:32:55,079
marasa inganci, dole ne a ɗauke shi alhaki.

274
00:32:55,079 --> 00:33:03,359
Alhaki: Wanene ke da alhaki, wanene ke da
laifi, kuma har zuwa wane mataki ake iya hukunta su?

275
00:33:03,359 --> 00:33:05,720
Wani magana daga Hannah Arendt game da wannan batu:

276
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:14,733
Babu wanda ke da hakkin amfani da biyayya a
matsayin hujja don tabbatar da cewa aikinsa daidai

277
00:33:14,733 --> 00:33:19,519
ne. Biyayya ba hujja ce ta aikata wani abu ba.

278
00:33:19,519 --> 00:33:25,579
Muna da ikon yanke shawara da kanmu;
darajar ɗan adam tana buƙatar hakan.

279
00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:42,167
Idan wani ƙa'ida da ya saba wa doka a cikin tsarin ƙa'idoji ya
zama babu inganci kwata-kwata, to ba ya cikin tsarin shari'a.

280
00:33:42,167 --> 00:33:49,599
Saboda haka, ba lallai ne a bi shi ba kuma ba a iya
amfani da shi ko da ta hannun gwamnati ko kotuna.

281
00:33:49,599 --> 00:33:58,659
Idan duk da haka aka aiwatar da shi, hakan yana nufin aiwatar da
aiki ba tare da tushen doka ba – don haka a mafi

282
00:33:58,659 --> 00:34:08,639
mahimmanci take ne na ka'idar doka – kuma ana danganta shi ga
hukumar gwamnati wadda jikokinta suka aiwatar da hakan.

283
00:34:08,639 --> 00:34:19,466
Duk da haka, a gare ni, wannan ba wai kawai ya tabbatar da
alhakin jiha ba – wanda a ƙarshe mu kanta ne – har ma da na

284
00:34:19,466 --> 00:34:29,008
hukumomin da ke aiwatar da ayyuka, gwargwadon ikon
fahimtarsu da laifinsu – musamman ga manyan hukumomin

285
00:34:29,008 --> 00:34:35,639
gudanarwa da na kololuwa, wato gwamnatoci da majalisun dokoki.

286
00:34:35,639 --> 00:34:45,496
Abin da ya shafi kowane ɗan ƙasa a matsayin masu karɓar
ƙa'idoji dole ne ya fi shafa jiha, ikon ta da gwamnatocinta,

287
00:34:45,496 --> 00:34:51,480
kuma a ƙarshe ga waɗannan hukumomin da ke aiwatar da ayyuka.

288
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:58,559
Babu wanda za a iya wanke shi daga laifi
da alhaki saboda jahilci game da doka.

289
00:34:58,559 --> 00:35:02,760
Jin baki ga doka ba uzuri ba ne.

290
00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:12,059
Wannan ba ya shafa 'yan ƙasa kaɗai ba, har ma duk
ma'aikatan gwamnati, alkalai da duk hukumomin gwamnati.

291
00:35:21,159 --> 00:35:34,280
Don fayyace iyakokin alhaki, ina nuni ga Sashe na 9 na Dokar
Laifuka ta Ostiriya, wadda ake kira tanadin kuskuren doka.

292
00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:41,906
sakin layi na 1: Duk wanda bai gane cewa
aikatawa ba daidai ba ne saboda kuskuren doka, ba shi da

293
00:35:41,906 --> 00:35:46,159
laifi idan ba za a iya zarginsa da kuskuren ba.

294
00:35:46,159 --> 00:35:54,164
Tabbas yana da wahala, ko ma ba zai yiwu ba a lokuta da dama, a
sukar hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi saboda ba sa

295
00:35:54,164 --> 00:36:02,119
fassara hakkokin asali iri ɗaya da yadda
lauya mai ƙwararre kan kundin tsarin mulki zai yi.

296
00:36:02,119 --> 00:36:08,249
sakin layi na 2: Kuskuren doka ne za a ɗauka
alhaki idan mai laifi ya iya gane laifin

297
00:36:08,249 --> 00:36:12,519
cikin sauƙi kamar yadda kowa zai iya gane shi.

298
00:36:12,519 --> 00:36:20,284
Lokacin da ya zama dole ga yara da ɗalibai su
sa maski a cikin ajujuwa na tsawon watanni

299
00:36:20,284 --> 00:36:25,360
saboda matakan coronavirus da ba su da tushen hujja.

300
00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:34,961
Idan waɗannan yara da ɗalibai har sai sun sa murfi a wasu lokuta
yayin darussan motsa jiki – wanda yake cutar da

301
00:36:34,961 --> 00:36:44,159
lafiya kuma ya saba gaba ɗaya da mafi alherin yaro –
to rashin adalcin ya kasance a bayyane a gare ni.

302
00:36:44,159 --> 00:36:53,648
Kuma jimla ta biyu: Ko idan mai laifi bai saba da
ƙa'idojin da suka dace ba, duk da cewa ya kamata ya

303
00:36:53,648 --> 00:36:58,880
yi hakan saboda sana'arsa, aikinsa ko wasu yanayi.

304
00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:07,687
Ina sa ran kowane ma'aikacin gwamnati zai saba kansa da ka'idojin
hakkin bil'adama na asali da suka dace, musamman idan

305
00:37:07,687 --> 00:37:16,679
ana maganar aiwatar da dokokin tsangwama, kuma ya
yanke shawara kan wannan batu, ko a kalla ya yi adawa .

306
00:37:16,679 --> 00:37:23,660
sakin layi na 3: Idan laifin ya zama na mai laifi, za a yi amfani
da hukuncin da aka tanada don aikatawa da gangan idan mai laifin

307
00:37:23,660 --> 00:37:31,480
ya aikata da gangan, kuma za a yi amfani da hukuncin da aka tanada
don aikatawa da sakaci idan mai laifin ya aikata da sakaci.

308
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:41,320
Jihar kanta, a kusan kowane hali, ba za ta iya amfani da kuskuren
doka a matsayin hujja don kauce wa alhaki da ɗawainiyarta ba.

309
00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:49,800
Saboda ya san ka'idojin doka da ya kafa
da kansa sosai, kuma dole ne ya san su.

310
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:58,911
Maimakon haka, maganar ta shafi mutanen da ke aiki a
madadin jiha, waɗanda za a iya kuma ya kamata a sa

311
00:37:58,911 --> 00:38:04,480
ran suna da ƙwarewa a aikinsu da fannonin ayyukansu.

312
00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:15,528
Alhakin amsa, nauyi da alhakin ɗauka – waɗanda suke zama abin da
aka saba a dokar masu zaman kansu a matakin kwance

313
00:38:15,528 --> 00:38:27,079
tsakanin mutane masu zaman kansu – dole ne su yi aiki ba
tare da wata takura ba a dokar gwamnati a matakin tsaye.

314
00:38:27,079 --> 00:38:37,423
Sai ta wannan hanya kaɗai, ta hanyar ɗaukar alhakin duk masu ruwa
da tsaki, za a iya ƙirƙirar tsarin cikakken kariya na hakkokin

315
00:38:37,423 --> 00:38:42,800
asali wanda ya dogara kan haƙƙin mutum na yanke shawara da kansa.

316
00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:50,039
Waɗanda ba za a iya ɗaukar su da
alhaki ba ba za su ji suna da alhaki ba.

317
00:38:50,039 --> 00:39:01,360
Amma waɗanda suka gane haƙƙinsu na ɗaukar
alhaki za su cika wajibcin ɗaukar alhaki.

318
00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:12,559
Yanzu na zo ga ƙarshe na da buƙata, wata haƙƙin asali – wanda,
a cewar fahimtata ta doka, ya kamata ya kasance bayyananne da

319
00:39:12,559 --> 00:39:18,400
kansa – amma ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin jerin haƙƙoƙin asali.

320
00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:25,119
Siyasa da ilimin doka suna da wani
na musamman alhaki a wannan fanni.

321
00:39:25,119 --> 00:39:28,159
Sharadi don dama:

322
00:39:28,159 --> 00:39:35,800
Ba a halitta mutane don doka; sai dai
doka ce ya kamata a halitta don mutane.

323
00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:40,239
Mutum ba bawa ne na jiha ba.

324
00:39:40,239 --> 00:39:50,619
Mutum ne mai ƙirƙirar jiha, kuma jiha dole ta
yi wa mai ƙirƙirarta hidima, ba akasin haka ba.

325
00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:05,199
A ƙarshe, ina kiran a sake fasalta
waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin haƙƙin asali:

326
00:40:05,199 --> 00:40:14,364
Ka'idojin doka da suka take mutuncin ɗan adam,
haƙƙoƙin asali da haƙƙoƙi da 'yanci ba su da

327
00:40:14,364 --> 00:40:20,079
inganci na ƙa'ida kuma gaba ɗaya ba su da tasiri.

328
00:40:20,079 --> 00:40:29,519
Babu wanda ake tilasta masa ya bi su, kuma
babu wanda ke da hakkin tilastawa wasu su bi su.

329
00:40:29,519 --> 00:40:34,719
Haka za mu hana annobar coronavirus ta biyu har abada!

330
00:40:34,719 --> 00:40:38,300
Na gode da kulawarku.

331
00:40:46,993 --> 00:40:54,973
Abin al'ajabi! Dr. Brunner, ina gode
maka a madadin dukkan al'ummar duniya.

332
00:40:54,973 --> 00:40:58,275
Ina yaba yadda kake haɗa lauyoyi.

333
00:40:58,275 --> 00:41:02,621
Shi ne mafi kyawun mafita da za mu iya ƙoƙarin cimma.

334
00:41:02,621 --> 00:41:04,719
Mutane suna kamar kananan yara.

335
00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:07,146
Ku ne ubabbanmu, kun san doka.

336
00:41:07,146 --> 00:41:09,889
Ka bayyana shi da kyau sosai, mun fahimta.

337
00:41:09,889 --> 00:41:12,913
Muna yi maka fatan alheri da kuma tarin sauran alherai.

338
00:41:12,913 --> 00:41:17,013
Mutane ba za su taɓa mantawa cewa su ne masu iko ba.

339
00:41:17,013 --> 00:41:23,823
Kuma gwamnati ba ita ce ta fi ni ba, sai dai ita ce ma'aikacina.

340
00:41:23,823 --> 00:41:27,492
Na gode, na gode, na gode!

341
00:41:36,745 --> 00:41:40,599
An ƙirƙiri waɗannan samarwa ne a lokacin
taron Gamayyar Yaki da Takunkumi a Switzerland.

342
00:41:40,599 --> 00:41:41,639
AZK ba ta neman wata moriyar kuɗi. Ko masu farawa, ko masu
magana, ko Kla.TV ba su karɓi wani lada ba don wannan rikodi.

343
00:41:41,639 --> 00:41:42,319
Muna so mu jaddada cewa ana iya sake yin
kwafi da kuma aika wannan bidiyo sau da yawa

344
00:41:42,319 --> 00:41:42,880
yadda ake so a cikin sifarsa ba tare da canji ba.

345
00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:43,530
AZK ba ta da alhakin abun cikin kowane
gudummawa. AZK ba ta ɗauki ɓangare a siyasa ko

346
00:41:43,530 --> 00:41:43,959
addini ba, don haka ba ta tantance masu jawabi ba.

347
00:41:43,959 --> 00:41:44,974
Wadannan labarai an rubuta su ne don dalilan
bayani kawai kuma ba su nuna ra'ayin AZK ba. AZK

348
00:41:44,974 --> 00:41:45,173
cibiyar bayani ce mai tsaka-tsaki a kowane fanni.

349
00:41:45,173 --> 00:41:45,768
Kowane mai jawabi yana da alhakin
gudummawarsa kaɗai, ba na sauran gudummawa ko na AZK

350
00:41:45,768 --> 00:41:46,566
ba, domin babu wata alaƙar dogaro a tsakaninsu.

351
00:41:46,566 --> 00:41:48,160
Muhimmin bayani: An duba bayanan da aka
gabatar anan gwargwadon ilimi da imaninmu.

352
00:41:48,160 --> 00:41:49,484
Duk da haka, masu jawabi da masu shirya bidiyon ba su da alhaki
kan sakamakon da zai biyo baya daga ayyuka ko rashin yin

353
00:41:49,484 --> 00:41:50,719
wani abu da ya shafi abun cikin wannan bidiyo. Kowa ne
ke da cikakken alhaki kan yadda zai bi da abin da ya ji.