Ka kitea ngā mōhiohio whānui mō ngā ture ā-ture me ngā ture AZK i te mutunga o te whakaaturanga.
Whai muri i te whakaaturanga whai hua a Dr. Broudy nō Hapani, ka mihi mātou ki tētahi kaikōrero rangatira nō Ōtiria.
He tohu dokotara tōna i te ture, ā, e aro ana ia ki te raru matua mō te āhua o te whakahaere i ngā paerewa
ture hē, arā, kāore i te ture, me ō rātou hua, me pēhea rānei te anga whakamua i ēnei take.
Engari, e mōhio ana koe, mō ngā tāngata noa pēnei i ahau, i a mātou rānei, kāore e tino taea te noho o ngā tikanga ture hē.
Mō mātou, he rite tērā ki tētahi Pāpā Kirihimete kino.
Ā, koia te take kāore mātou e whakaaro ana ka taea e tērā hē te whakaiti i tō mātou mana me tō mātou tuakiri.
Engari ko tērā tonu te whakapono hē e whānuitia ana!
Ā, ka whakahē a Dr. jur. Michael Brunner i tēnei whakaaro hē tino mōrearea mā āna tūtohu e ono, ā, ka tohu hoki ia i
ngā huarahi hei puta i tēnei raruraru kāore i tino mōhiotia.
Engari i mua i tō tātou mihi ki a ia ki konei i te whare tākaro, anei he tirohanga poto mō tōna mahi ngaio.
I whiwhi a Dr Michael Brunner i tana tohu dokotara i te tau 1990 i muri i tana ako ture,
ā, i mahi ia hei rōia i Ōtiria mō te 31 tau.
Mai i Maehe 2020, kua kaha ia ki te whakahē i ngā tikanga aukati i te mate urutā, kua tuku amuamu ia ki te Kōti Ture
Matua mō ēnei tikanga, kua kōrero ia i ngā hīkoi whakahe, kua whakaputa ia i ngā ataata, me ērā atu.
Ānei he tirohanga whānui ki tōna mahi tōrangapū:
Oketopa 2020:
Te whakatūnga o te rōpū "Ngā Rōia mō ngā Tika Taketake – Ngā Rōia mō te Whakamārama" i Vienna
Hui-tanguru 2021:
Te tūāpapa o te rōpū tōrangapū "MFG – Menschen Freiheit Grundrechte" (Ngā Tāngata, te Rangatiratanga, ngā Tika Taketake)
Mai i te ngahuru o te tau 2021: Ka uru tōna rōpū ki te paremata ā-rohe o Uper Austria;
Ngā angitū i ngā pōtitanga kaunihera ā-rohe i Upper Austria, Lower Austria me Tyrol
Ngahuru 2022:
Te kaitono a MFG mō te pōtitanga perehitini ā-motu i te ngahuru.
I tū ia hei hoa whawhai ki te whakahaere tōrangapū.
Hūrae 2023:
He mema whakatū o International Attorneys of Law, he rōpū ā-ao e whakahaere ana i ngā ture puta noa i te ao.
Noema 2023:
Te reti hei rōia kaha.
Mai i Tihema 2023, ngā momo mahi whakaako me ngā mahi ture e haere tonu ana i roto i te tūnga tohutohu, me ētahi atu.
E kōrero ana a Dr Brunner i tēnei rā mō te : "Ko te mana tangata te ine o te tika – ko ngā mea katoa kē atu he hē."
E hiahia ana ahau ki te tuku i tētahi mihi mahana ki a koutou katoa, ā, ki te whakaputa i taku ngākau pono mihi mō te whai
wāhi ki te whakawhiti kōrero o tēnei rā mō tēnei kaupapa nui, arā, ko te whakarōpūtanga ā-ture o ngā ture hē me ō rātou hua.
Ko te mana tangata te ine o te tika.
Me tū te mana tangata hei paearu mō te tika; ki te kore, he hē.
Ehara i te mea he kupu ōrite te ture me te tika.
Ehara i te mea ka taurite te ture ki te tika.
Ehara i te mea me ture te tika.
He hē te ture mehemea kāore he tika.
He tika tonu te tika.
He aha te tika i te horopaki ture?
Ko te tika he aromatawai i te mātauranga.
Ko te whakaarohia o ngā mea ōrite, ko te whakaarohia kore o ngā mea rerekē.
Rānei kia mahi i tērā ara kia taea ai te hiki ake i ngā mahi o tō mātāpono ārahi hei ture ā-ao, e ai ki a Immanuel Kant.
Rānei he ture rangimārie noa iho – nā te mea kāore e taea te rangimārie me kore he tika; kāore
he rangimārie me kore he taurite o ngā painga.
Mēnā he tika te tika, ā, kāore he ture hē, kua oti kē taku tuhinga, taku whakaaturanga, i te nuinga.
Heoi, e whakaako mai ana te ao tūturu i a tātou i tētahi mea rerekē.
Ka whakaako ia ki a tātou kāore anō kia tutuki te tino whāinga o te tika.
Ehara i te ao ture, ehara hoki i te ao tōrangapū.
Ka whakamanahia e te Pāremata ngā ture hē, kāore i te tika.
Ka whakamahia e te peka whakahaere, ā, ka whakatinanahia e te peka whakawā.
Kei raro rātou katoa i ngā herenga kia ū ki ngā ture.
Me ū ngā tāngata whenua ki ngā ture hē.
Ko te take matua kua roa nei au e aro ana mō ngā marama maha – ā, ka taea noa e au te whakaputa i tētahi
wāhanga o taku mahi i konei – ko te whakarōpūtanga ā-ture o ngā tikanga ture hē me ō rātou hua.
Ki ahau, ko te mana tangata te tīmatanga hei whakatau mēnā he tika, he hē rānei tētahi ture.
Koinei te mātāpono ture teitei rawa atu i roto i te ture taiao me te ture whakatūria .
Koinei te paerewa matua o ngā pūnaha ture whai ahurea, kua ū ki roto i te ture noa , me te ture tūtohu .
I roto i tētahi pūnaha manapori e hāngai ana ki te rangatiratanga o te ture, ka ahu mai ngā mana katoa i te iwi.
Ko te rangatiratanga me te ōritetanga ngā pou o te manapori.
Ahakoa kua tuku e te iwi ō rātou mana ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū hei māngai mā rātou, ko te iwi tonu te mana
rangatira, ā, ko rātou ngā māngai e kawenga ana ki a rātou.
Ahakoa i roto i te whakahaere o te manapori mā ngā māngai e piki haere ana te mana o ngā rōpū tōrangapū ki ngā āhua
katoa o te hapori me ngā hanganga ā-iwi, kāore te manapori e tū mēnā kāore ia e hāngai ki te hiahia o te iwi.
Kāore rawa e tika ngā ture e hāngai ana ki te iwi, ki te tika rānei, ā, kāore ēnei e tautokohia ana e te hiahia o te iwi.
Kāore te iwi, te rangatira, i tuku i ā rātou mana ki ngā māngai kia taea e rātou te hanga ture
mō rātou anō, kia hē rānei ki te hiahia o te iwi.
Me whakahaepapa, me whakawhiwhi hoki ki te haepapa ngā mahi a ia tangata e whakakahore ana i te ture me te tika hei māngai!
Ko te tikanga i Ōtiria, ā, i ētahi atu whenua hoki, e ai ki te Kōti Ture Matua o Ōtiria, ā, e ai hoki ki ngā ture o Ōtiria, me
whakamahi tonu ngā ture hē ki te ture matua kia whakakorehia – ā, mēnā ka hiahiatia, i roto i te wā whakatika
tae noa ki te 18 marama – arā, ka noho he hē hei ture, ā, kāore au e whakaae ki tērā.
Ina kore e mahi te wehenga o ngā mana, ina ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te hanga ture mā rātou anō i runga i te nuinga o ā
rātou mema pāremata, ā, kāore rātou e whakahaerehia e te pāremata, ina ka whakakīa e ngā kāwanatanga ngā tūranga
whakahaere me ngā tūranga whakawā ki ngā tāngata i tohua mō ā rātou take tōrangapū, ina ka huri ngā rōpū me ngā whakahaere e
hono ana ki te kāwanatanga hei oligārāhia , ka tāhaetia te herekore kōrero, te herekore mātauranga me te herekore pāpāho, ka
whakaparahāngia, ka whakakatakata, ā, ka whakawhiu rānei ki te hunga whai whakaaro rerekē, ka whakangaromia te kanorau pāpāho
– kātahi ka tawhiti rawa tātou i te rangatiratanga o te ture.
I te whakaputanga whakamutunga o ngā kōnae a te Robert Koch Institute, i mōhiotia whānuitia, ahakoa e
te nuinga, kāore rawa he turanga taunakitanga mō ngā tikanga katoa mō te huaketo korona.
I whakanuia mā te whakaaetanga tōrangapū .
Ko te raru o te huaketo korona i waenga i te tau 2020 me te 2023 te tino pakarutanga ture me te
hauora nui rawa atu o te ao mai i te tau 1945!
Hei whakarite kia kore ai e whai hua ēnei whakataukī tōrangapū ā muri ake nei, me whakakahore i
te mana ā-ture o ngā hē katoa mai i te tīmatanga!
Me whakautua ki te ture te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei!
Te mana tangata – e kī ana ahau i ngā kupu a Thomas Aquinas i konei:
He tika tētahi ture e whakanui ana i te mana tangata.
He hē tētahi ture e whakaiti ana i te mana tangata.
Wāhanga 16 o te Waehere Ture Whānui ā-Iwi o Ōtiria, hei paerewa matua mō te tika taketake o te tuakiri, e whakaritenga
ana kia whakaarohia hei tangata ia tangata, nā te mea he tika taketake ā ia, ā, he mārama noa ki te aronga.
E whakapuaki ana tēnei i te tika taketake o te tuakiritanga hei mātāpono ture, hei
paerewa matua hoki o ngā pūnaha ture whai ahurea.
He mea taketake ngā mana ki ngā tāngata.
Ko te tikanga, kāore ēnei e riro, e nama rānei, ā, kāore rawa e mahia ana e ngā kāwanatanga, e ngā māngai rānei.
Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakawhiwhia, kia riro rānei i te tuatahi.
He āhua taketake ēnei ki te tangata, ki te noho hei tangata.
Ka whakarite hoki te Tuhinga 1 o te Ture Pūtake o Tiamana:
He tapu, kāore e taea te whakangaro i te mana o te tangata.
Ko te haepapa o ngā mana ā-motu katoa kia whakaute, kia tiaki i a rātou.
Ko ngā mana taketake e whai ake nei e here ana i te paremata, i te tari whakahaere me te kōti, hei ture e pā ana tika.
Ā, e hiahia ana ahau ki te tāpiri, ka here hoki rātou i ngā pāpāho.
Hei tāpiri atu ki te Tuhinga 1 o te Ture Matua, e whakarite ana te Tuhinga 79 kia mau tonu te ture matua mō ake tonu atu.
Ehara i te mea ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei mana taketake, arā, te tūmataitinga o te
tangata, ahakoa mā tētahi whakahōutanga ture matua.
He mō ake tonu atu.
Ko te mana tangata he mātāpono matatika mutunga kore, ā, e tū ake ana i runga ake i ngā momo kāwanatanga katoa.
Mō ia tangata, he ōrite tōna oranga, ā, he tika kia noho rangatira ia.
"Me kaua rawa e whakahaeretia ngā tāngata hei taputapu mō tētahi whāinga, engari hei
whāinga mō rātou anō," e ai ki a Immanuel Kant.
E ai ki ngā ture take kua whakatūria e te Kōti Ture Whakaminenga ā-Motu o Tiamana, ko te mana tangata te uara
tiketike rawa atu o te Ture Pūtake, ā, ko te mātāpono tūmatanui o te pūnaha ture Tiamana.
Ko te mana tangata te uara tūtohu tino teitei, ā, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri.
I taua horopaki anō, e kī ana te Tuhinga 7 o te Ture Whakaminenga ā-Motu o te Kotahitanga o
Huitene me whakaute, me tiaki te mana tangata.
Te Tauākī Whānui mō ngā Tika Tangata o te 10 o Tihema 1948:
Ka whānau mai ngā tāngata katoa he herekore, he ōrite hoki i te mana me ngā tika; kua whakawhiwhia rātou ki te
aronga me te ngākau mōhio; ā, me whakahaere rātou i a rātou anō i roto i te wairua tuākana.
Te Tauākī Motuhake o Amerika, i whakaputaina i te 4 Hūrae 1776, e kī ana: He ōrite ngā tāngata katoa.
He tika motuhake kāore e taea te tango i ngā tāngata katoa, tae atu ki te ora, te rangatiratanga me te rapu i te hari.
He whakaute mutunga kore, kāore e taea te whakakapi, ā, kāore he here mō te mana tangata; koinei te tūāpapa o te rangatiratanga
o te ture me te manapori, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri.
Ka hanga rātou i te rārangi whero tino mutunga kāore e taea te whakawhiti.
Ko te hunga e whakaparahako ana i te mana tangata, e whakaparahako ana hoki i te kāwanatanga ture ā-pāpāpori me te
rangatiratanga o te ture; mehemea kāore ēnei, kāore he tika – kāore he ture, kāore he kāwanatanga, ā, ka huri hei rōpū tāhae.
Augustine o Hippo: "Tangohia te tika, ā, he aha te kāwanatanga, he rōpū tini o ngā tāhae nui noa iho?"
I runga i tāku, hei rōia, e kī nei ko te mātāpono matua rawa o te paerewa matū taketake – te mana
tangata – kua tae au ki tētahi rōpū tūtohunga e ono.
Engari tuatahi, he kōrero poto nā Martin Luther King.
Ko au te tuatahi ki te tautoko kia ū ki ngā ture tika.
Ehara i te mea he kawenga ā-ture anake, engari he kawenga ā-tikanga hoki kia whakarongo ki ngā ture tika.
Hei whakawhē, he haepapa matatika tō te tangata kia whakakore i ngā ture hē.
E whakaae ana ahau ki a Hāhi Aōtini, ehara te ture hē i te ture.
E ai ki te kī nui rawa o te reo Latina, ehara te ture hē i te ture.
Ā, ināianei ki ngā tēsi e ono:
Tēsi tuatahi: Ko te paerewa taketake o te pūnaha ture, nōna ngā ture katoa e ahu mai ana, ko
te mana tangata hei tika taketake mō ia tangata.
Ehara i te ariā, ehara hoki i te pūrākau.
Tēsi tuarua: Ko te ture teitei rawa ko te mana tangata hei tika taketake mō ia tangata.
Ko ēnei ōna tika taketake, ōna tika matua me ōna herekore.
Ka hanga rātou i ngā mātāpono whakauru o te pūnaha ture.
Te whakapae tuatoru: He mea kore whai mana, he mea kore whai take ngā paerewa ture e
whakaraerae ana i te mana tangata me ngā tika taketake.
Kāore he mana paerewa ā rātou.
I tēnei horopaki, e tū ana ahau mō tētahi tūnga o te akoranga e rangatira ana, arā, te akoranga o te dogma
korewhai mana , ka kōrero atu anō mō tēnei ā muri ake.
Te whakapae tuawhā: He mea kore, he mea whakakore ngā paerewa ture e takahi ana i ngā mana tangata taketake me ngā herekore.
Kāore he mana paerewa ā rātou.
Te whakataetae tuarima: He kore whai mana mutunga kore ngā paerewa ture e takahi ana i ngā paerewa ture kei runga ake.
Kāore he mana paerewa ā rātou.
Te whakapae tuawhā: Ka whakakore te ture teitei i te ture iti, ā, ka hua ko tōna kore whai mana mutunga kore.
Kāore e taea e te ture iti te whakakore i te ture nui ake.
Ka taea e au te whakamana i ēnei kaupapa, e hāngai ana ki te mana tangata, i runga i te ture
whai painga mā te āhuatanga ture, me te ariā ture.
Ko Gustav Radbruch tētahi o ngā kairangahau ture tino hira o te rautau rua tekau.
He mema tōrangapū nō te SPD ia, ā, i mahi ia hei Minita Ture o te Reich i ngā wā e rua i te wā o te Repupurika o Weimar.
I ora ia mai i te tau 1878 ki te tau 1949.
"Ka taea pea te mana e hāngai ana ki te hiahia, engari kāore rawa e hāngai ki te herenga, ki te mana tika rānei."
Ka tohu ia i te rārangi i waenga i te ture hē, kāore pea e tika, ka taea te hanga i tētahi atu āhua, he hē noa iho rānei.
He tino hē ki tētahi ture hē kua eke ki tētahi taumata o te hē.
Ka whakamārama ia i āna take, ā, ka mutu ka arahi ki te tauākī rongonui a Radbruch.
Ka kī atu au: "Ko te pakanga i waenga i te tika me te mārama ture ka taea pea te whakatau mā te whakawhiwhi mana tuatahi
ki te ture tautoko, e whakamanahia ana e ngā ture ā-tari me te mana, ahakoa he hē, he hē hoki tōna ihirangi."
Ki te kore ka tae te taupatupatu i waenga i te ture whai mana me te tika ki tētahi taumata kāore e taea te
manawanui, me tuku te ture, hei ture hē, ki te tika.
E kore e taea te tuhi i tētahi rārangi mārama i waenga i ngā take o te hē ture me ngā ture
e noho pū ana ahakoa he hē ā rātou ihirangi.
He rerekētanga anō, e tuhi ana ia, ka taea te whakaatu me te tino mārama.
Anei te rerenga matua: "Ki te kore e rapu i te tika, ki te whakakahore i te ōritetanga, koia te ngākau o te
tika, i te whakatū i te ture whai mana, ehara te ture i te mea hē noa iho, engari kāore rawa he āhua ture."
Mō te ture, ahakoa te ture whai painga, kāore e taea te tautuhi i tētahi atu mea, engari hei whakahau
me te ture e whai ana ki te whakatutuki i te tika.
Me mahi te ture mō te tika, ki te kore, he hē.
Ā, ka mea tonu ia: "Ki te kore e rapu i te tika, ko ngā whakaritenga pēnei he
whakahau mana anake, ehara i ngā mātāpono ture."
Nā reira, ehara i te mātāpono ture tētahi ture e whakahē ana i ētahi tāngata i ā rātou tika ā-tangata.
I whakaurua te tātai a Radbruch ki ngā ture ā-take a te Kōti Ture Matua o te Kāwanatanga i ngā whakamātautau e kīia nei ko
ngā whakamātautau "Wall shooter", i muri i te hinganga o te GDR.
He ture, he whakahau rānei e whakahau ana i tētahi kaitiaki rohe kia puhia tētahi tangata e
ngana ana ki te wehe i te GDR, he hē, ā, ka whiua.
Ānei ka tae tātou tika ki te tikanga matua e whai ake nei, Aratiki 7 o te Tiriti o Europi mō ngā Tika Tangata:
Kāore he whiu mehemea kāore he ture:
E ai ki te Wāhanga 1, me whai ture mō ia whiu mō tētahi hara. Kāore e taea te whakawhiu i tētahi whiu e tino kaha
ake ana i te whiu i tika ai i te wā i mahia ai te hara.
Heoi, he kotahi te tino whakawātea ki tēnei, arā, kei te wāhanga tuarua:
Kāore tēnei tuhinga e pā kino ki te whakamātautau me te whiu i tētahi tangata mō tētahi mahi, mō tētahi kore
mahi rānei i te wā i mahia ai, he hara i raro i te ture i whakaaetia whānuitia e ngā iwi whakawhanake.
Waihoki, i roto i te Tuhinga 38 o te Ture Whakahaere o te Kōti ā-ao mō te Tika, ka whakamahi te Kōti Hara ā-ao i ngā
mātāpono whānui o te ture kua whakaaetia e ngā iwi whai ahurea.
Ko ngā mātāpono ture e whakaae whānuitia ana, ā, e tu ake ana i te ture, kua whakaurua ki roto i
te ture tautuhia, nō reira he here ā-ture ēnei.
Ka pērā anō ki te Uniana o Europi:
Ko ngā mātāpono ture whānui he wāhanga o te ture matua o te Uniana o Europi.
E pā ana tēnei ki te whakaute i ngā mana taketake, ki te mana taurite, me te ōritetanga.
Hei mārama ki te taumata o ngā paerewa, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama poto i te hanganga o te pūnaha ture.
Ko te hanganga taumata o te pūnaha ture hei taumata o ngā paerewa e tohu ana me whai ia
paerewa kei raro i te paerewa kei runga ake.
Me whakaputa i raro i te paerewa teitei rawa, ki te kore, he hē ture.
I Ōtiria, kua whakarite mātou i te hanganga taumata o te pūnaha ture pēnei.
Heoi, e pā ana hoki tēnei ki ētahi atu pūnaha ture, tae atu ki ngā whenua o roto i te Uniana o Europi.
Taumata 1: Ko te taumata teitei rawa e kapi ana i ngā mātāpono taketake o te Ture Whakaminenga ā-Motu.
Ko ēnei ngā mātāpono pōtitanga, pōti rangatira, herekore, kotahitanga ā-motu, me te ture matua.
Wāhanga 2: Ture matua o te Uniana, arā, ngā kirimana o te Uniana. Ā, he tino hira, ko te Karaati o ngā Tika
Taketake o te Uniana o Europi hei ture matua, ā, i muri iho, ko ngā mātāpono whānui o te ture.
Taumata 3: Ture tuarua o te Uniana o Europi, e kapi ana i ngā ture i whakaaetia e ngā whakahaere o te
Uniana o Europi, otirā ngā ture whakahaere me ngā aratohu.
Taumata 4: Ngā ture tūtohu ā-motu me ngā ture tūtohu ā-rohe o ia rohe motuhake.
Taumata tuarima: Ko ngā ture ā-motu me ngā ture ā-rohe hei ture māmā e tika ana kia hāngai ki ngā ture tūtohu.
Taumata 6: Ngā Whakaritenga – ko ēnei ngā tikanga ture whānui i tukuna e ngā mana whakahaere, ā,
ka taea anake te whakatinana i runga i ngā ture.
Wāhanga 7: Ā muri ake, ngā whakataunga take takitahi: whakataunga, whakatau me te whakataunga.
Mēnā, pēnei i taku kī, ka whakahē tētahi tikanga ture i tēnei hanganga taumata o ngā ture, ka tino kore, ka kore rawa atu,
e ai ki taku māramatanga ture me te ariā o te kore whaimana.
Ka tohu hoki tēnei kāore he here kia ū.
Anei tātou kua tae ki te kore whai take: Ehara te ture hē i te ture.
He ture hē, ehara i te ture rawa, hei kī nō te reo Latina.
Ko te hanganga ture o te ariā o te kore whaimana, mā reira ka whakakore – arā, ka whakawhiti – e te ture teitei i te
ture iti, ā, he tino kore whaimana, kāore e taea te whakahoki.
I tēnei horopaki, kāore he wero motuhake e hiahiatia ana.
Ka puta he pānga e kīia nei ko "Eo ipso effect".
Hei whakatairite, ko te ariā o te tātaitanga hapa, e whakamahia nuitia ana i Ōtiria, ā, kua whakaurua ki roto i te ture:
Ahakoa he hē ā-ture ēnei paerewa, ka noho tonu hei ture, hei here hoki, kia whakakorehia rānei e tētahi
wero a tētahi whakahaere kāwanatanga kua whakamanahia.
E hē ana tēnei ki te māramatanga pāremata me te māramatanga ture matua, me te hanganga ā-logika,
ā-pūnaha hoki o te pūnaha ture hei hanganga taumata.
I roto i te ture tūmataiti o Ōtiria, heoi, e kī ana te Wāhanga 879(1): He kirimana e takahi ana i tētahi aukati ā-ture,
e hē rānei ki te kaupapa here tūmatanui, he kore whai mana.
Nō reira, i roto i te ture tūmataiti, kāore he take mō te whakataetae, engari i roto i te ture tūmatanui, he tino take.
Ā, kei a Te Kōti Ture Matua o Ōtiria te kōwhiringa kia whakaaetia tēnei ture hē kia noho kaha mō te 18 marama (!).
Ki taku whakaaro, kāore tēnei e hāngai ana ki ngā mātāpono o te rangatiratanga o te ture, ā, kei runga noa iho i te ariā tino
ruarua mō te tātaitanga hapa me tētahi taumata o te tūmau ā-ture.
Ko te ture anō e hoatu ana ki te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā paerewa te tika ki te āwhina i a rātou anō.
Ko te mea tino noa, tino mōhiotia hoki, ko te tiaki ā-tinana:
"Ka noho te hē hei ture, ka noho te whakatete hei haepapa." Bertolt Brecht
Wāhanga 3 o te Waehere Hara o Ōtiria e whakahaere ana i te tiaki-ā-tinana:
Ehara i te mea e mahi hē ana tētahi tangata mēnā ka whakamahi anake ia i te ārai e hiahiatia ana hei ārai i tētahi whakaeke hē
e tū tonu ana, e tata mai ana rānei – arā, he whakaeke hē – ki tōna ake oranga, ki te oranga o tētahi atu rānei, ki tōna hauora,
ki tōna kotahitanga ā-tinana, ki tōna kotahitanga ā-ira tangata me tōna mana motuhake, ki tōna
rangatiratanga, ki tōna herekore, ki tōna rawa rānei.
Ko ngā tikanga mō te tiaki ā-tangata, me tutuki ngātahi, arā, he tiaki tika, he whakaeke ināianei, he whakaeke e tata mai ana, te
hē o te whakaeke, me te whakaeke ki ngā rawa ka taea te tiaki.
He whakaeke i whakamanahia e te ture matatini, arā, he ture, he whakaritenga rānei – ahakoa nā tētahi kāwanatanga kaha – ehara
i te tiaki-ā-tinana, nā te mea kāore taua whakaeke i te hē.
Ka noho tonu te paerewa ahakoa ka whakakorehia ā muri ake e te kōti hei mea hē.
Heoi, mēnā ka tango ahau i te tūnga e tautoko nei au – arā, te mātāpono o te kore mana, te arotakenga pūnaha o te hanganga
taumata o te pūnaha ture – arā, ko ēnei tikanga he tino kore, he kore whai mana rawa, kātahi ka hē te whakaeke a tētahi kāwanatanga
kaha, ā, ka whakaaetia tūturu tētahi mahi tiaki-ā-tinana.
He tika āwhina ā-tangata tino noa anō: ohorere.
Kei te hiahia ahau ki te tīmata me tētahi kīanga tino hāngai nā Ludwig von Mises, he mea tino hāngai ki ā tātou wā:
Kāore he tūraru nui ake mō te ahurea i tētahi kāwanatanga o ngā tāngata kāore i te pūkenga, kua pokanoa, kua kino rānei.
Ko ngā āhuatanga whakaiti i roto i te ture Ōtiria e whakahaerehia ana i te Wāhanga 10(1) o te Waehere Hara.
Ka whakahaerehia i runga i te āhua ōrite i ētahi atu pūnaha ture.
Ko te tangata e mahi ana i tētahi mahi e whiunga ana kia ārai i tētahi mate nui, e tata mai ana, ki a ia anō, ki tētahi atu
rānei, ka whakawāteahia mēnā kāore te kino i whakatumatumia e taua mahi i tino taumaha rawa – arā, me whakamahi tētahi
whakamātautau taurite – ā, kāore he whanonga kē e taea te tūmanako i tētahi tangata e
hono ana ki ngā uara e tiakina ana e te ture.
– arā, te kore whai take o ētahi atu whanonga me te ōritetanga.
Hei tāpiri, kei reira hoki te tū ohorere ā-ture-ā-waho.
E kī ana: Ehara i te hara te mahi ārai i te wā ohorere, mēnā he nui ake te uara o te
painga ture e tiakina ana i te painga kua pāngia.
Kei te hiahia ahau ki te tohu ki konei ki ngā ture take o nāianei, otirā i Tiamana:
Me aromatawai tika i te tuku tiwhikete hauora teka e ngā tākuta i roto i te horopaki o ngā tiwhikete whakawātea kapi ihu COVID-19
me ngā tiwhikete kano ārai mate COVID-19 hei tikanga ohotata, ahakoa mehemea kāore ēnei
ture mō te huaketo korona i hē i te tīmatanga.
Ehara i te mea kua whakawātea noa iho rātou i ōku whatu, engari kua tika hoki rātou.
Nō te mea he nui ake te uara o te hauora me te oranga o te tangata i te tika ā-ture kia whakawhirinaki ki ngā tiwhikete hauora.
Ko te kawenga matua o te tākuta: Primum non nocere, tuatahi kaua e whara – secundum cavere, tiaki,
kia tūpato – tertium sanare, whakaora i te mutunga.
Nō reira, ki taku whakaaro, ehara i te mea me whakaarohia tuatahi hei mahi whakaritenga, engari ko te kore tūturu
o ēnei tikanga hē, kāore e taea te whakaarohia hei tika.
Ko taku whakaaro kāore e tika kia whakaaetia ngā kōti kia whakamahi i ēnei paerewa
hei kino mō ngā tākuta e whakapaehia ana.
I mea au i te tīmatanga, me whakautua te hunga e mahi hē ana, e whakamahi ana i ngā ture
hē ahakoa kāore rawa ēnei ture e whai mana.
Te Whakawhiwhi Haepapa: Ko wai te tangata e haepapa ana, ko wai te tangata e whakautu
ana, ā, ki te aha te taumata o tō rātou haepapa?
He kupu nā Hannah Arendt mō tēnei kaupapa:
Kāore he tangata e whai mana ki te whakamahi i te whakarongo hei take hei whakamana i ā rātou mahi.
Ehara te whakarongo i te take hei whakamana i ngā mahi.
He mana motuhake tō mātou; e tono ana te mana tangata kia pērā.
Mēnā he ture e hē ana i roto i te raupapa ture, ā, he kore whai mana mutunga kore, kāore ia e wāhanga ana o te pūnaha ture.
Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia kia whai, ā, kāore e whai mana e te whakahaere, e ngā kōti rānei.
Ahakoa ka whakamahia tonu, he mahi kāore he turanga ture tēnei – nō reira, he takahi matua i te mātāpono o te ture –
ā, ka tau ki te mana kāwanatanga nā ōna pūnaha i mahi pēnei.
Heoi, ki ahau nei, e whakamana ana tēnei ehara i te kawenga anake o te kāwanatanga – ko mātou anō hoki i te mutunga – engari ko te
kawenga hoki o ngā rōpū e mahi ana, i runga i tō rātou āheinga mō te mārama me tō rātou hara – otirā mō ngā
rōpū whakahaere teitei, mō ngā kāwanatanga me ngā ture.
Me pēhea ngā tikanga e pā ana ki ngā tāngata takitahi hei hunga whiwhi i ngā ture, me kaha ake te pā ki te
kāwanatanga, ki ōna mana me ōna kāwanatanga, ā, hei whakamutunga, ki ēnei tinana e mahi ana.
Kāore he tangata e taea te whakakore i tōna hara me tōna kawenga nā te kore mōhio ki te ture.
Ehara i te mea whakapae te kore mōhio ki te ture.
Ehara tēnei i te mea e pā ana ki ngā tāngata noa anake, engari ki ngā kaimahi ā-motu
katoa, ki ngā kaiwhakawā me ngā mana ā-motu katoa.
Hei tautuhi i ngā rohe o te haepapa, ka tohu atu au ki te Wāhanga 9 o te Waehere Hara o Ōtiria, arā, te wāhanga hapa ture.
Parahanga 1: Ko te tangata kāore e mōhio he hē te mahi nā te hapa ture, kāore ia e hara mēnā
kāore e taea te whakapae ki a ia mō taua hapa.
He tino uaua, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e taea, te whakahe i ngā mana ā-rohe mō te kore e whakamāramahia e rātou ngā
mana taketake i te ara kotahi me tētahi rōia ture matua.
Wāhanga 2: Me whakapae he hē ture mēnā i māmā te kite a te kaihē i te mahi hē, pērā anō i te kite a tētahi atu.
I te wā i tika ai kia mau ngā kanohi-ārai ngā tamariki me ngā ākonga i roto i ngā akomanga mō ngā marama maha, nā runga i ngā
tikanga mō te huaketo kāore i runga i te taunakitanga pūtaiao.
Mēnā me mau ēnei tamariki me ēnei ākonga i ngā wā i ngā akoranga hākinakina – he kino tēnei mō te hauora, ā, he tino whakahē
ki te oranga o ngā tamariki – he māmā ki ahau te kite i te hē.
Ā, ko te rerenga tuarua: Ranei, mēnā kāore te kaihē i mōhio ki ngā ture e hāngai ana, ahakoa he herenga
tōna kia mōhio ai nā tōna umanga, tōna mahi, tōna tūranga rānei, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei.
E tūmanako ana ahau kia mōhio ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga ki ngā paerewa tika taketake e hāngai ana, otirā ki te whakamahi
i ngā ture whakatumatuma, ā, kia whakatau rātou i tēnei take, kia whakahē rānei mēnā ka kitea he hē, he ruarua rānei.
Wāhanga 3: Mēnā ka whakapae he hē, ka whakamahia te whiu i whakaritea mō te mahi ā-tino-whakaaro mēnā ka mahi ia
ā-tino-whakaaro, ā, ka whakamahia te whiu i whakaritea mō te mahi hē-kore-tiaki mēnā ka mahi ia hē-kore-tiaki.
Kāore rawa te kāwanatanga e āhei, i te nuinga o ngā wā, ki te whakamahi i te hē ture hei take
mō te whakakore i tōna haepapa me tōna kawenga.
Nā te mea kua tino mōhio ia ki ngā paerewa ture i hangaia e ia anō, ā, me mōhio hoki ia ki ēnei.
Engari, e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e mahi ana i runga i te ingoa o te kāwanatanga, ā, ka taea, ā, me tūmanako
kia whai mātau rātou ki ā rātou mahi me ngā wāhanga mahi.
Te kawenga, te haepapa me te here – he mea noa i roto i te ture tūmataiti i te taumata taurite i waenga i ngā
tāngata tūmataiti – me whakamahia hoki, me kore he here, i roto i te ture tūmatanui i te taumata poutū.
Mā tēnei anake, mā te kawenga a ngā kaiuru katoa, ka taea te waihanga pūnaha tiaki whānui i ngā mana
taketake, e hāngai ana ki te mana motuhake o ia tangata.
Ko te hunga kāore e taea te whakahaepapa, kāore rātou e rongo ana he haepapa.
Engari ko te hunga kua mōhio ki te tika o tō rātou haepapa, ka whakatutuki i te mahi a tō rātou haepapa.
Ināianei ka tae au ki taku whakatau me tētahi tono, he tika taketake – e ai ki taku māramatanga ki te ture, me mārama noa
iho – engari me whakauru ki te rārangi o ngā tika taketake.
He kawenga motuhake tā te tōrangapū me te mātauranga ture i tēnei horopaki.
Ngā whakaritenga mō te tika:
Ehara i te mea i hangaia te ture mō te tangata; engari me hangaia te ture mō te tangata.
Ehara te tangata takitahi i te kaimanaaki o te kāwanatanga.
Ko te tangata te kaihanga o te kāwanatanga, ā, me mahi te kāwanatanga mō tōna kaihanga,
kaua rawa e mahi te kaihanga mō te kāwanatanga.
Hei whakamutunga, e tono ana ahau kia whakahouhia ngā mea e whai ake nei hei tika taketake:
Kāore he mana whakahaere ā-ture ngā tikanga ture e whakaparahako ana i te mana tangata, ngā tika taketake, ngā tika matua
me ngā herekore, ā, he kore whai mana, he kore whai take rawa.
Kāore he tangata e herea kia whai i a rātou, ā, kāore he tangata e whai mana ki te here i ētahi atu kia whai i a rātou.
Anei te huarahi ka aukati ai tātou i te mate urutā korona tuarua mō ake tonu atu!
Ngā mihi mō tō aro.
He mīharo! Dokotera Brunner, e mihi ana ahau ki a koe i runga i te ingoa o te katoa o te taupori o te ao.
E whakamiha ana ahau ki tō whakakotahi i ngā rōia.
Koinei te rongoā pai rawa atu ka taea e tātou te whai.
Ko te hunga tāngata he pērā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
Ko koutou ā mātou pāpā, e mōhio ana koutou ki te ture.
I whakamārama koe i tērā i te tino pai, ā, i mārama mātou.
E hiahia ana mātou kia waimarie koe, ā, kia nui ake anō ngā mea katoa.
Me kaua rawa e wareware ngā tāngata he rangatira motuhake rātou.
Ā, ehara te kāwanatanga i te rangatira ki ahau, engari he kaimahi nōku.
Ngā mihi, ngā mihi, ngā mihi!
I hangaia ēnei whakaputanga i te wā o te hui a te Kotahitanga Ārai Whakahaere Kōrero i Switzerland.
Kāore a AZK e whai ana i ngā painga pūtea. Kāore ngā kaiwhakatū, ngā kaikōrero, me Kla.TV i whiwhi utu mō tēnei hopuoro.
E hiahia ana mātou ki te whakamārama motuhake, ka taea te tārua me te tuku anō i tēnei ataata i ngā wā
katoa e hiahiatia ana, ā, kia kaua e whakarerekēhia.
Kāore a AZK e kawenga mō ngā ihirangi o ngā koha katoa. He kore tōrangapū, he kore whakapono a
AZK, nō reira kāore ia e aromatawai i ngā kaikōrero.
Ko ngā tuhinga hei whakamōhio anake, ā, kāore e whakaata i ngā whakaaro o AZK. He pokapū
mōhiohio tūāhua-kore a AZK i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Ko ia kaikōrero anake te kawenga mō tōna ake koha, ehara i te kawenga mō ērā atu koha, mō te AZK rānei, nā te
mea kāore he hononga whakawhirinaki i waenga i a rātou.
Tuhipoka hira: Kua tirotirohia ngā pārongo e whakaaturia ana i konei ki tō mātou mōhiotanga me tō mātou whakapono.
Heoi anō, kāore ngā kaikōrero me ngā kaihanga e whakaae ki te kawenga mō ngā hua ka puta i ngā mahi, i ngā kore mahi rānei
e pā ana ki ngā ihirangi o tēnei ataata. Ko ia tangata anake te kawenga mō tōna ake whakahaere i ngā mea e rongo ana ia.