1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,839
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nemithetho esemthethweni
nemithetho ye-AZK lutholakala ekupheleni kwethulwa.

2
00:00:06,839 --> 00:00:17,719
Ngemva kwethulwa okubalulekile kukaDkt. Broudy waseJapane,
manje samukela isikhulumi esihloniphekile esivela e-Austria.

3
00:00:17,719 --> 00:00:24,801
Unedigri ye-doktorethi kwezomthetho futhi ubhekana nenkinga
eyinhloko yokuthi kuphathwe kanjani noma

4
00:00:24,801 --> 00:00:33,439
kuqhutshwe kanjani amacala lapho imithetho ingalungile,
okungukuthi ayivumelani nomthetho, nemiphumela yazo.

5
00:00:33,439 --> 00:00:41,622
Kodwa uyazi, kubantu abavamile njengami
nathi, akekho ngempela umthetho ongafanele.

6
00:00:41,622 --> 00:00:46,000
Kithi, lokho kungaba njengomama weKhisimusi omubi.

7
00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:54,479
Futhi yingakho singasoze sicabange ukuthi ukungabi
nabulungisa okunjalo kungaphula isithunzi sethu nobuntu bethu.

8
00:00:54,479 --> 00:00:57,520
Kodwa-ke yilokho ngempela umbono ongamanga ojwayelekile!

9
00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:04,682
Futhi uDkt. jur. Michael Brunner manje uzophikisa le
mibono engcuphayo ngemibono yakhe eyisithupha futhi

10
00:01:04,682 --> 00:01:09,519
akhombise izindlela zokuphuma kulesi simo esingakaze siqashelwe.

11
00:01:09,519 --> 00:01:15,713
Kodwa ngaphambi kokumamukela lapha enkundleni,
nansi isifinyezo esifushane somsebenzi wakhe.

12
00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:28,021
U-Dkt. Michael Brunner wathola iziqu zakhe
zobudokotela ngo-1990 ngemva kokufunda umthetho futhi

13
00:01:28,021 --> 00:01:31,578
wasebenza njengommeli e-Austria iminyaka engu-31.

14
00:01:31,578 --> 00:01:37,209
Kusukela ngoMashi 2020, ube ngumgxeki osebenzayo wezinyathelo
zokuvikela i-coronavirus, efaka izikhalazo eNkantolo

15
00:01:37,209 --> 00:01:43,200
yoMthethosisekelo ngokumelene nalezi zinyathelo, ekhuluma
emibhikishweni, eshicilela amavidiyo, nokunye okunjalo.

16
00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,640
Futhi manje isifinyezo somsebenzi wakhe kwezombusazwe:

17
00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:48,400
Okthoba 2020:

18
00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:53,546
Ukusungulwa kwe-"Abameli bamalungelo
ayisisekelo – Abameli bokukhanyisa" eVienna

19
00:01:53,546 --> 00:01:55,844
Februwari 2021:

20
00:01:55,844 --> 00:02:00,959
Isisekelo seqembu lezombusazwe "MFG –
Abantu, Inkululeko, Amalungelo Ayisisekelo"

21
00:02:00,959 --> 00:02:07,130
Kusukela ekwindla ka-2021: Iqembu lakhe
lingena ePhalamende lombuso lase-Upper Austria;

22
00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:12,273
Impumelelo yokhetho lwamakhansela asemakhaya
e-Upper Austria, e-Lower Austria naseTyrol

23
00:02:12,273 --> 00:02:14,290
Ikwindla 2022:

24
00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:17,681
Umfakisicelo we-MFG ekhethweni lukamongameli kazwelonke ekwindla.

25
00:02:17,681 --> 00:02:22,080
Wazibeka njengomphikisi wohlelo lwezombusazwe.

26
00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:24,400
Julayi 2023:

27
00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:33,960
Ilungu elisungulile le-International Attorneys of Law,
inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ebhekene nemithetho emhlabeni wonke.

28
00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,016
Novemba 2023:

29
00:02:36,016 --> 00:02:38,960
Umhlalaphansi njengommeli osebenzayo.

30
00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:47,599
Kusukela ngoDisemba 2023, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokufundisa
kanye nomsebenzi wezomthetho oqhubekayo njengomeluleki, njll.

31
00:02:47,599 --> 00:02:57,030
UDkt. Brunner ukhuluma namuhla ngo- "Isithunzi somuntu
siyisilinganiso sobulungisa – konke okunye akulungile."

32
00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:04,403
Ngithanda ukunibingelela nonke ngokufudumele futhi ngiveze
ukubonga kwami okujulile ngokungithola ithuba lokunikela

33
00:03:04,403 --> 00:03:09,221
engxoxweni yanamuhla ngalesi sihloko
esibalulekile, okungukuthi ukwahlukaniswa

34
00:03:09,221 --> 00:03:13,599
ngokomthetho kwemithetho engalungile nemiphumela yayo.

35
00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:17,520
Isithunzi somuntu siyisilinganiso sobulungisa.

36
00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:25,240
Isithunzi somuntu kumele sibe
yisilinganiso sobulungisa, kungenjalo akusobulungisa.

37
00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,960
Umthetho nobulungisa abazange babe amagama afanayo.

38
00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:33,159
Umthetho awusho ngempela ukuthi kuwubulungisa.

39
00:03:33,159 --> 00:03:36,719
Ubulungisa akudingeki kube umthetho.

40
00:03:36,719 --> 00:03:41,319
Umthetho ngaphandle kobulungisa akubulungisa.

41
00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:46,120
Ubulungisa buhlale kuyobulungisa.

42
00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:49,759
Yini ubulungisa ngokomthetho?

43
00:03:49,759 --> 00:03:54,080
Ubulungisa kuwukuhlola ulwazi.

44
00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:59,680
Ukuphatha izinto ezifanayo ngokulingana,
nokuphatha izinto ezingalingani ngokungalingani.

45
00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:05,339
Noma ukwenza ngendlela yokuthi izenzo
zesimiso sakho esiyinhloko zingakhuphuka zibe

46
00:04:05,339 --> 00:04:09,152
umthetho jikelele, njengoba uImmanuel Kant esho.

47
00:04:09,152 --> 00:04:17,906
Noma nje umthetho wokuthula – ngoba akukho
ukuthula ngaphandle kokulunga; akukho ukuthula

48
00:04:17,906 --> 00:04:24,360
ngaphandle kokulinganisela kwezintshisekelo.

49
00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:32,991
Uma ubulungisa bebungafana futhi kungekho
mithetho engalungile, khona-ke indatshana yami,

50
00:04:32,991 --> 00:04:39,560
ukwethula kwami, bekuzobe sekuphelile, ngokujwayelekile.

51
00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:42,733
Nokho, iqiniso lisifundisa okuthile okuhlukile.

52
00:04:42,733 --> 00:04:48,250
Usifundisa ukuthi umgomo wobulungisa awukafezeki.

53
00:04:48,250 --> 00:04:52,720
Akukhona emkhakheni wezomthetho noma emkhakheni wezepolitiki.

54
00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:58,360
Imithetho engavumelekile, engalungile idluliselwa yiphalamende.

55
00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:05,561
Zisetshenziswa ngumkhakha wobuholi futhi
ziphoqelelwa ngumkhakha wezobulungiswa.

56
00:05:05,561 --> 00:05:09,561
Bonke bayaphansi kwezibopho zokuhambisana.

57
00:05:09,561 --> 00:05:17,184
Izakhamuzi ziphoqelekile
ukulandela ngisho nemithetho engalungile.

58
00:05:17,184 --> 00:05:24,135
Indaba eyinhloko engibhekene nayo izinyanga eziningi –
ngingakwazi kuphela ukuphinda ingxenye

59
00:05:24,135 --> 00:05:33,199
yomsebenzi wami lapha – ukwahlukaniswa ngokomthetho
kwemigomo yomthetho engalungile nemiphumela yayo.

60
00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:42,726
Kimina, iphuzu lokuqala lokunquma ukuthi
umthetho ulungile noma awulungile yisithunzi somuntu.

61
00:05:42,726 --> 00:05:48,199
Yisimiso somthetho esiphakeme kunazo zonke
emthethweni wemvelo nasemthethweni owenziwe ngabantu.

62
00:05:48,199 --> 00:05:54,417
Kuyisimiso esiyinhloko sezinhlelo
zomthetho eziphucuzekile, esisekelwe kokubili

63
00:05:54,417 --> 00:05:59,507
emthethweni ojwayelekile nasemthethosisekelo .

64
00:05:59,507 --> 00:06:06,680
Ohlelweni lwedemokhrasi olususelwe ekubuseni
komthetho, wonke amalungelo avela kubantu.

65
00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:10,832
Inkululeko nokulingana yizinsika zedemokhrasi.

66
00:06:10,832 --> 00:06:18,840
Yize abantu benikele amandla abo emaqenjini
ezombusazwe ukuze bawamele, abantu bahlala

67
00:06:18,840 --> 00:06:23,920
bengamandla aphakeme abameleli abaphendula kubo.

68
00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:32,971
Yize ekusebenzisweni kwedemokhrasi yemele amandla ezombangazwe
ekhulayo futhi esabalala kuzo zonke izinhlaka

69
00:06:32,971 --> 00:06:41,917
zomphakathi nezakhiwo zomphakathi, idemokhrasi
ikhona kuphela uma ihambisana nokuthanda kwabantu.

70
00:06:41,917 --> 00:06:53,511
Imithetho ephikisana nabantu noma ephikisana nobulungiswa
ayilungile nhlobo, futhi ayisekelwa yintando yabantu.

71
00:06:53,511 --> 00:07:03,181
Abantu, ababusi, abazange banikeze amalungelo abo
kubamele ukuze laba bamele bakwazi ukwenza imithetho

72
00:07:03,181 --> 00:07:09,482
ngenxa yabo siqu noma ngokuphikisana nokuthanda kwabantu.

73
00:07:09,482 --> 00:07:21,519
Noma ubani ongayihloniphi umthetho nobulungisa njengommeli kumele
abekwe icala futhi abekwe umthwalo wemfanelo ngezenzo zakhe!

74
00:07:21,519 --> 00:07:31,188
Umkhuba e-Austria nakwamanye amazwe, ngokweNkantolo
yoMthethosisekelo e-Austria nangokomthetho wase-Austria, wokuthi

75
00:07:31,188 --> 00:07:41,024
ngisho nemithetho engahambisani noMthethosisekelo kumele
isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho isuswa – bese, uma kudingeka,

76
00:07:41,024 --> 00:07:48,692
phakathi nesikhathi sokulungisa esingafinyelela
ezinyangeni eziyi-18 – kusho ukuthi ukungabi

77
00:07:48,692 --> 00:07:54,860
nabulungisa kuba ngumthetho, engikuphika ngokuqinile.

78
00:08:01,525 --> 00:08:10,945
Lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kungasebenzi, lapho ohulumeni
bengakwazi ngempumelelo ukwenza imithetho ngokwabo ngenxa

79
00:08:10,945 --> 00:08:20,768
yobuningi babo ePhalamende futhi bengasaphansi kokulawulwa
kwePhalamende, lapho ohulumeni begcwalisa izikhundla zokuphatha

80
00:08:20,768 --> 00:08:30,672
nezomthetho ngabantu abaqokwe kwezepolitiki, lapho izinhlangano
nezikhungo ezihlangene nohulumeni ziba yi-oligarchy , lapho

81
00:08:30,672 --> 00:08:40,253
inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yezemfundo nenkululeko
yezabezindaba zicenzurwa, lapho labo abacabanga ngokwehlukile

82
00:08:40,253 --> 00:08:48,064
behlaselwa ngamazwi, behlekiswa ngisho
behlukunyezwa, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwezindaba kubhujiswa –

83
00:08:48,064 --> 00:08:53,759
khona-ke sesikude kakhulu nanoma yiluphi umthetho.

84
00:08:53,759 --> 00:09:01,462
Ekugcineni, ngokushicilelwa kwamarekhodi eRobert Koch Institute,
kwaba yilokho okwaziwa yilabo abaningi, ngisho nabantu

85
00:09:01,462 --> 00:09:09,159
abajwayelekile, ukuthi akukaze kube nesisekelo
sobufakazi sanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela i-coronavirus.

86
00:09:09,159 --> 00:09:14,159
Yakhuliswa ngokwamukelwa kwezombusazwe .

87
00:09:14,159 --> 00:09:22,241
Inhlekelele ye-coronavirus kusukela ngo-2020 kuya
ku-2023 ibe yisigameko esikhulu kunazo zonke

88
00:09:22,241 --> 00:09:28,899
sezomthetho nezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-1945!

89
00:09:33,799 --> 00:09:41,364
Ukuze lezi zisho zezepolitiki zingasebenzi
esikhathini esizayo, noma iyiphi ingabi nabulungisa kumele

90
00:09:41,364 --> 00:09:45,879
ingavunyelwe ukuvunywa ngokomthetho kusukela ekuqaleni!

91
00:09:45,879 --> 00:09:52,200
Noma ubani obamba iqhaza kulokhu kumele abekwe icala!

92
00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:57,200
Isithunzi somuntu – ngicaphuna uThomas Aquinas lapha:

93
00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:02,240
Noma yiliphi umthetho okhuphula isithunzi somuntu ulungile.

94
00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:08,799
Noma yiliphi umthetho ohlambalaza isithunzi somuntu awulungile.

95
00:10:08,799 --> 00:10:18,539
Isigaba 16 soMthetho Jikelele Wezomphakathi wase-Austria,
njengomthetho oyinhloko welungelo eliyisisekelo lobuntu,

96
00:10:18,539 --> 00:10:29,559
simemezela ukuthi wonke umuntu unamalungelo azalwe nawo acacile
ngokwengqondo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kumele abhekwe njengomuntu.

97
00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:41,371
Lokhu kubeka ilungelo eliyisisekelo lobuntu njengomgomo
wezomthetho nomgomo oyinhloko wezinhlelo zomthetho ezithuthukile.

98
00:10:41,371 --> 00:10:44,729
Amalungelo ayingxenye yemvelo yabantu.

99
00:10:44,729 --> 00:10:53,399
Lokhu kusho ukuthi azitholiwe noma
azibolekwa, impela hhayi nguhulumeni noma abamele.

100
00:10:53,399 --> 00:10:57,307
Akudingeki ukuthi zinikezwe noma zitholwe kuqala.

101
00:10:57,307 --> 00:11:02,880
Ziyingxenye yemvelo yobuntu, ekubeni umuntu.

102
00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:06,554
Isihloko 1 soMthetho Osisekelo waseJalimane siphinde simemezele:

103
00:11:06,554 --> 00:11:11,081
Isithunzi somuntu asiphulwa.

104
00:11:11,081 --> 00:11:17,240
Yisibopho seziphathimandla zombuso
zonke ukuhlonipha nokuvikela bona.

105
00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:22,899
Lawa malungelo ayisisekelo alandelayo
abophezela ePhalamende, kuhulumeni ophethe

106
00:11:22,899 --> 00:11:26,406
nasebhentshini lezomthetho njengomthetho osebenza ngqo.

107
00:11:26,406 --> 00:11:32,273
Futhi ngithanda ukwengeza ukuthi nabo bayabopha imidiya.

108
00:11:32,273 --> 00:11:42,639
Ngaphezu kweSigaba 1 soMthetho Osekelweni, iSigaba 79
simemezela ukuthi umthethosisekelo uzohlala usebenza unomphela.

109
00:11:42,639 --> 00:11:53,039
Lawa malungelo ayisisekelo, ukungaphuliwe kwesithunzi somuntu,
angeke kushintshwe ngisho nangokulungiswa koMthethosisekelo.

110
00:11:53,039 --> 00:11:55,879
Akupheli.

111
00:11:55,879 --> 00:12:03,320
Isithunzi somuntu siyisisekelo sokuziphatha
esingapheli esidlula noma yiluphi uhlobo lukahulumeni.

112
00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:11,765
Ngoba yonke impilo yomuntu iyalingana
futhi inelungelo lokuphila ngokukhululekile.

113
00:12:11,765 --> 00:12:20,759
"Abantu, njengokuphetha ngokwabo, akufanele balahlwe njengendlela
yokufinyelela ekupheleni," ngokusho kuka-Immanuel Kant.

114
00:12:20,759 --> 00:12:27,468
Ngokwezinqumo ezibekiwe zenkantolo yomthethosisekelo kazwelonke
yaseJalimane, isithunzi somuntu siyisinqumo

115
00:12:27,468 --> 00:12:35,191
esiphakeme kunazo zonke soMthetho Osekelayo futhi siyisimiso
somthethosisekelo wohlelo lwezomthetho lwaseJalimane.

116
00:12:35,191 --> 00:12:41,600
Isithunzi somuntu siyisithunzi esiphakeme
kunazo zonke somthethosisekelo futhi asixoxiseki.

117
00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:47,301
Ngokufanayo, Isigaba 7 soMthethosisekelo
weMbuso we-Confederation yaseSwitzerland sithi

118
00:12:47,301 --> 00:12:51,285
isithunzi somuntu kumele sihlonishwe futhi sivikelwe.

119
00:12:51,285 --> 00:12:56,919
Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke
Samalungelo Abantu sango-10 Disemba 1948:

120
00:12:56,919 --> 00:13:05,632
Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile futhi belingana ngenhlonipho
namalungelo, banikezwe ingqondo nesazela, futhi kufanele

121
00:13:05,632 --> 00:13:11,200
baphathe omunye nomunye ngomoya wobudlelwane bokuba abafowethu.

122
00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:18,826
Isimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-United States,
esashicilelwa ngo- mhla ziyi-4 kuJulayi 1776,

123
00:13:18,826 --> 00:13:23,200
simemezela: Bonke abantu badalwe belingana.

124
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:33,532
Bonke abantu banamalungelo angasuswa,
okuhlanganisa ukuphila, inkululeko nokufuna injabulo.

125
00:13:33,532 --> 00:13:41,524
Ukuhlonipha okungenamibandela, okubalulekile futhi
okungenamkhawulo kwesithunzi somuntu kuyisisekelo

126
00:13:41,524 --> 00:13:47,039
sobukhosi bomthetho nodemokhrasi, okungaxoxiswanga ngakho.

127
00:13:47,039 --> 00:13:54,919
Benza umugqa obomvu ophelele ongafanele ukudlula.

128
00:13:54,919 --> 00:14:03,638
Labo abaphula isithunzi somuntu baphula umbuso womthethosisekelo
wedemokhrasi nomthetho, ngaphandle kwawo

129
00:14:03,638 --> 00:14:12,109
akukho ubulungisa – akukho mthetho, akukho mbuso
ongaziguquli libe ibhendi yamaqembu abaphangi.

130
00:14:12,109 --> 00:14:21,659
Augustine waseHippo: "Susa ubulungisa, bese-ke umbuso
ungaba yini ngaphandle kwebhendi enkulu yezigebengu?"

131
00:14:30,123 --> 00:14:36,923
Ngokususelwa kulokho engikubiza, njengommeli, ngokuthi umgomo
oyinhloko ophakeme kunayo yonke wemigomo

132
00:14:36,923 --> 00:14:43,440
eyisisekelo yezinto eziyisisekelo – isithunzi
somuntu – ngifikile ezinhlangothini eziyisithupha.

133
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:50,240
Kodwa kuqala, isitatimende esifushane sikaMartin Luther King.

134
00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:55,426
Ngingaba ngowokuqala ukukhuthaza ukulandela imithetho efanele.

135
00:14:55,426 --> 00:15:02,639
Umuntu akanayo kuphela umthwalo ngokomthetho kodwa futhi
ngokomqondo wokuziphatha wokulalela imithetho efanele.

136
00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:10,200
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu banesibopho
sokuziphatha sokunganaki imithetho engalungile.

137
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:17,080
Ngiyavuma noSaint Augustine ukuthi
umthetho ongafanele akuyona nhlobo umthetho.

138
00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:24,399
Umthetho ongafanele akuyona umthetho,
kusho isisho esiphakeme sesiLatini.

139
00:15:24,399 --> 00:15:27,240
Futhi manje kuya kwezihloko eziyisithupha:

140
00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:33,657
Isihloko sokuqala: Umgomo oyisisekelo wohlelo
lwezomthetho, lapho yonke imithetho ithathwa khona,

141
00:15:33,657 --> 00:15:38,240
yisithunzi somuntu njengamalungelo angempela omuntu ngamunye.

142
00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:42,600
Akuyona ingqikithi noma indaba eqanjiwe.

143
00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:49,559
Isihloko sesibili: Umthetho ophakeme kunayo yonke
wudumo lomuntu njengamalungelo ayisisekelo omuntu ngamunye.

144
00:15:49,559 --> 00:15:53,639
Lawa amalungelo akhe angokwemvelo,
amalungelo ayisisekelo nenkululeko.

145
00:15:53,639 --> 00:15:59,279
Zakha izimiso eziyisisekelo zohlelo lwezomthetho.

146
00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:04,623
Isihloko sesithathu: Izimiso zomthetho
eziphula isithunzi somuntu namalungelo

147
00:16:04,623 --> 00:16:08,799
angokwemvelo azinamsebenzi nhlobo futhi azibalulekile.

148
00:16:08,799 --> 00:16:11,679
Abanawo ubuqiniso obuvamile.

149
00:16:11,679 --> 00:16:16,992
Ngalesi simo, ngimela isikhundla somfundiso
esivamile, umfundiso okuthiwa yi-dogma

150
00:16:16,992 --> 00:16:20,279
yokungasebenzi , sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu kamuva.

151
00:16:20,279 --> 00:16:28,154
Isihloko sesine: Izimiso zomthetho eziphula amalungelo abalulekile
abantu nenkululeko yabo azisebenzi nhlobo futhi azibalulekile.

152
00:16:28,154 --> 00:16:31,000
Abanawo ubuqiniso obuvamile.

153
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:38,720
Isihloko sesihlanu: Izimiso zomthetho eziphula izimiso
zomthetho eziphakeme ngokuphelele azisebenzi nhlobo.

154
00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:42,399
Abanawo ubuqiniso obuvamile.

155
00:16:42,399 --> 00:16:48,294
ithisisi yesithupha: Umthetho ophakeme ubusa
umthetho ophansi, wenza lowo ophansi ungabi

156
00:16:48,294 --> 00:16:51,578
namandla ngokuphelele futhi ungabi namthelela.

157
00:16:51,578 --> 00:16:57,639
Umthetho ongaphansi awukwazi ukudlula umthetho ophakeme.

158
00:16:57,639 --> 00:17:05,127
Ngingaqinisekisa lezi zindikimba engizisekelayo
ekuhlonipheni komuntu, kokubili ngokomthetho

159
00:17:05,127 --> 00:17:10,440
omuhle ngesimo somthetho nangokwemfundiso yomthetho.

160
00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:16,640
uGustav Radbruch wayengomunye wosolwazi
bezomthetho ababaluleke kakhulu ngekhulu lama-20.

161
00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,570
Wayengumpolitiki we-SPD futhi waphinde
wasebenza kabili njengoNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa

162
00:17:20,570 --> 00:17:23,160
we-Reich ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi yaseWeimar.

163
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:29,240
Waphila kusukela ngo-1878 kuya ku-1949.

164
00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:37,079
"Amandla angase asuselwe ekudingekeni, kodwa
awasoze asuselwe ekubophezelweni noma ekusemthethweni."

165
00:17:37,079 --> 00:17:47,720
Uchaza umngcele phakathi komthetho ongafanele, ongase
ungafaneleki, ongahlelwa ngenye indlela, noma ongachanekanga nje.

166
00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:58,920
Kuyiphutha nje umthetho ongafanele
osezingeni elithile lokungabi nabulungisa.

167
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:06,200
Uchaza izizathu zakhe, okugcina
kuholela kufomula edumile kaRadbruch.

168
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:14,825
Ngicaphuna: "Ukungqubuzana phakathi kobulungisa nokuqinisekiswa
komthetho kungenzeka kuxazululwe ngokunikeza umthetho

169
00:18:14,825 --> 00:18:23,279
omuhle, oqinisekiswa ngemithetho namandla, ngisho
noma okuqukethwe kwawo kungalungile futhi kungafanele."

170
00:18:23,279 --> 00:18:30,621
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuphikisana phakathi komthetho omuhle
nobulungisa kufinyelele ezingeni

171
00:18:30,621 --> 00:18:40,519
elingenakubekezelelwa, lapho umthetho, njengomthetho
ongafanele, kumele unikezele indawo kubulungisa.

172
00:18:40,519 --> 00:18:46,427
Akungeneki ukudweba umugqa ocacile phakathi kwezimo
zokungabi nobulungisa emthethweni nemithetho

173
00:18:46,427 --> 00:18:50,799
eqhubeka isebenza naphezu kokuqukethwe kwayo okungalungile.

174
00:18:50,799 --> 00:18:57,400
Umehluko omunye, ubhala, ungacaciswa ngokuphelele.

175
00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:09,448
Futhi nansi isivakashi esibalulekile: "Lapho ubulungisa
bungafuneki nhlobo, lapho ukulingana, okuyisisekelo sobulungisa,

176
00:19:09,448 --> 00:19:16,978
kuyinqatshelwe ngenhloso ekumisweni
komthetho, lo mthetho awuphelelanga nje

177
00:19:16,978 --> 00:19:22,759
kuphela, kodwa awunayo nhlobo imvelo yomthetho."

178
00:19:22,759 --> 00:19:38,008
Umthetho, ngisho nomthetho omuhle, awukwazi ukuchazwa ngaphandle
kokuba yilowo uhlelo nomthetho olunhloso yokuletha ubulungisa.

179
00:19:38,008 --> 00:19:44,400
Umthetho kumele usebenzele ubulungisa, kungenjalo uyobungeni.

180
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:52,277
Futhi uyaqhubeka wathi: "Lapho ubulungisa
bungafuneki nhlobo, amalungiselelo adalwe kanjalo angaba

181
00:19:52,277 --> 00:19:57,079
yizimpawu zamandla kuphela, hhayi izimiso zomthetho."

182
00:19:57,079 --> 00:20:05,485
Ngakho-ke, umthetho owenqaba abantu abathile
amalungelo abo abantu akuyona iphrothokholi yomthetho.

183
00:20:14,319 --> 00:20:23,144
Ifomula kaRadbruch kamuva yafakwa emthethweni wamacala
weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo yoMbuso ezweni elaziwa

184
00:20:23,144 --> 00:20:28,680
ngokuthi izilingo zokudubula odongeni, ngemva kokuwa kwe-GDR.

185
00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:41,000
Umthetho noma umyalo oyalela umgcini womngcele ukuba adubule noma
ubani ozama ukuphuma e-GDR nawo awulungile futhi uyahlawuliswa.

186
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:49,000
Futhi lapha siya ngqo esigabeni esilandelayo
esibalulekile, Isigaba 7 soMqulu waseYurophu Wamalungelo Abantu:

187
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,559
Akukho isigwebo ngaphandle komthetho:

188
00:20:51,559 --> 00:21:02,233
Isigaba 1 sithi kumele kube nomthetho osunguliwe wesijeziso
ngasinye somonakalo. Akukho isijeziso esingabekwa esinzima

189
00:21:02,233 --> 00:21:07,880
kunesijeziso esasisebenza ngesikhathi kwenziwa umonakalo.

190
00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:13,440
Nokho, kunesihlengele esisodwa esibaluleke
kakhulu kulokhu, okungukuthi esigabeni sesi-2:

191
00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:23,761
Le ndatshana ngeke ithikameze ukwahlulelwa nokujeziswa kunoma
ubani ngenxa yesenzo noma ukunganaki

192
00:21:23,761 --> 00:21:36,525
okwakuyicala ngesikhathi kwenzeka, ngokwemigomo yomthetho
eyamukelwe ngokujwayelekile yizizwe ezithuthukile.

193
00:21:36,525 --> 00:21:45,760
Ngokufanayo, esigabeni 38 soMthetho weNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Yobulungiswa, iNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe

194
00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:53,480
Ngamazwe isebenzisa izimiso ezijwayelekile
zomthetho ezamukelwe yizizwe ezithuthukile.

195
00:21:53,480 --> 00:22:01,161
Izimiso zomthetho ezivame ukuvunywa
ngokujwayelekile ezibeka phambili kunomthetho sezifakiwe

196
00:22:01,161 --> 00:22:07,039
emthethweni oqinile, ngakho-ke zibophezela ngokomthetho.

197
00:22:07,039 --> 00:22:11,006
Kuyafana nakuMbuso Wobumbano LwaseYurophu:

198
00:22:11,006 --> 00:22:17,880
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho
ziyingxenye yomthetho oyinhloko we-European Union.

199
00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:26,000
Lokhu kubhekisela ekuhlonipheni amalungelo
ayisisekelo, ekulinganisweni nasekulinganiselweni.

200
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:34,920
Ukuze siqonde uhlaka lwemithetho, ngithanda
ukuchaza kafushane isakhiwo sohlelo lwezomthetho.

201
00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:41,836
Isakhiwo sezigaba sohlelo lwezomthetho njengohlu lwemithetho
esihlelwe ngokwezinga sisho ukuthi yonke imithetho esezingeni

202
00:22:41,836 --> 00:22:45,387
eliphansi kumele ilandele imithetho esezingeni eliphezulu.

203
00:22:45,387 --> 00:22:51,868
Kumele ikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana nesindinganiso
esiphakeme, kungenjalo ayivumelekile ngokomthetho.

204
00:22:51,868 --> 00:22:56,482
E-Austria, silawule isakhiwo sezigaba
sohlelo lwezomthetho ngokulandelayo.

205
00:22:56,482 --> 00:23:03,666
Nokho, lokhu kusebenza nakwezinye izinhlelo zomthetho,
kuhlanganise namazwe angaphakathi kwe-European Union.

206
00:23:03,666 --> 00:23:09,387
Izinga 1: Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu liqukethe
izimiso eziyisisekelo zoMthethosisekelo weSifundazwe.

207
00:23:09,387 --> 00:23:16,494
Lezi yizimiso zedemokhrasi, ezamaRiphabhulikhi,
ezamaLiberal, ezamaFederalist kanye nezomthethosisekelo.

208
00:23:16,494 --> 00:23:24,656
Isigaba sesi-2: Umthetho oyinhloko we-European Union, okungukuthi
izivumelwano ze-European Union. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu,

209
00:23:24,656 --> 00:23:29,921
iCharta Yamalungelo Ayisisekelo ye-European
Union njengomthetho oyinhloko, futhi

210
00:23:29,921 --> 00:23:34,647
ngokulandelana, izimiso ezijwayelekile zomthetho.

211
00:23:34,647 --> 00:23:41,304
Izinga 3: Umthetho wesibili we-EU,
ohlanganisa imithetho eyamukelwe izikhungo ze-EU,

212
00:23:41,304 --> 00:23:45,400
ikakhulukazi imithetho emibekiwe nemihlahlandlela.

213
00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:53,359
Izinga 4: Imithetho yomthethosisekelo kazwelonke
nemithetho yomthethosisekelo yezifundazwe ngazinye.

214
00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:59,981
Izinga lesi-5: Imithetho kazwelonke
nemithetho yezifundazwe njengemithetho elula

215
00:23:59,981 --> 00:24:04,286
okufanele ivumelane nemithetho yomthethosisekelo.

216
00:24:04,286 --> 00:24:09,849
Izinga 6: Imithetho – lezi yizinqubomgomo zomthetho
ezijwayelekile ezikhishwe iziphathimandla zokuphatha,

217
00:24:09,849 --> 00:24:12,956
ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokususelwa emthethweni.

218
00:24:12,956 --> 00:24:19,680
Isigaba sesi-7: Futhi-ke izinqumo
zamacala ngamunye: isigwebo, umyalelo nenqumo.

219
00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:26,123
Uma, njengoba ngishilo, umthetho uphikisana nalolu hlaka
lwezinhlinzeko zomthetho oluhlelwe ngokwezinga,

220
00:24:26,123 --> 00:24:33,119
khona-ke, ngokwokuqonda kwami ngomthetho nangokwemfundiso
yokungasebenzi, awusebenzi nhlobo futhi awunamandla.

221
00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:38,640
Lokhu kusho ukuthi akusoze
kwavuselelwa noma yiluphi uxanduva lokuhambisana.

222
00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:43,960
Lapha sifika ekungasebenzi: Umthetho ongafanele akuyona umthetho.

223
00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:50,839
Umthetho ongafanele akuyona umthetho
nhlobo, njengesisekelo esivela kuLatin.

224
00:24:50,839 --> 00:24:57,253
Ukusekelwa ngokomthetho komfundiso wokungasebenzi, lapho umthetho
ophakeme ukhansela – okusho ukuthi uthatha

225
00:24:57,253 --> 00:25:02,926
indawo – umthetho ophansi, ongawusebenzi
ngokuphelele futhi ongasoze wabuyiselwa emuva.

226
00:25:02,926 --> 00:25:07,839
Ngale ndlela, akudingeki inselelo ehlukile.

227
00:25:07,839 --> 00:25:12,839
Kwenzeka okubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela we-Eo ipso".

228
00:25:12,839 --> 00:25:21,599
Ngokuphambene nalokho, umgomo wokubala amaphutha,
ojwayelekile e-Austria futhi obhalwe emthethweni:

229
00:25:21,599 --> 00:25:29,723
Yize zingekho emthethweni, lezi zindinganiso zisahlala
zisebenza futhi zibophezela kuze kube zisuswa ngenxa

230
00:25:29,723 --> 00:25:34,880
yesimangalo esivela esikhungweni sikahulumeni esigunyaziwe.

231
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:43,919
Lokhu akuhambisani nokuqonda kwedemokhrasi nokuqonda
komthethosisekelo kanye nesakhiwo esinengqondo nesihlelekile

232
00:25:43,919 --> 00:25:49,400
sohlelo lwezomthetho njengesakhiwo esihlelwe ngezinga.

233
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:59,455
Emthethweni wangasese wase-Austria, nokho, isigaba
879(1) sithi: Isivumelwano esiphula ukuvinjelwa okusemthethweni

234
00:25:59,455 --> 00:26:04,680
noma esiphikisana nenqubomgomo yomphakathi asisebenzi.

235
00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:12,759
Ngakho-ke emthethweni wangasese akudingeki ukuphikisana,
kodwa emthethweni womphakathi ngempela kuyadingeka.

236
00:26:12,759 --> 00:26:21,180
Futhi iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo e-Austria
inenketho yokuvumela lo mthetho ongavumelekile

237
00:26:21,180 --> 00:26:26,104
ukuthi uqhubeke usebenza izinyanga eziyi-18 (!).

238
00:26:26,104 --> 00:26:36,505
Ngokombono wami, lokhu akuhambisani nezimiso zombuso womthetho
futhi kusekelwe kuphela emfundisweni ephikisanayo kakhulu yokubala

239
00:26:36,505 --> 00:26:42,400
amaphutha kanye nezinga elithile lokuqinisekiswa komthetho.

240
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:50,200
Umthetho uqobo unika labo
abaphansi kwemithetho ilungelo lokuzisiza.

241
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:54,319
Okujwayelekile kakhulu futhi okwaziwa kakhulu ukuzivikela:

242
00:26:54,319 --> 00:27:00,680
Uma ukungabi nobulungisa sekuyimthetho, ukumelana kuba isibopho.

243
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,240
Isigaba 3 soMthetho Wezobugebengu
wase-Austria silawula ukuzivikela:

244
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:15,681
Umuntu akaziphathi ngokungekho emthethweni uma esebenzisa kuphela
ukuvikelwa okudingekayo ukuze avikele ekuhlaselweni okungekho

245
00:27:15,681 --> 00:27:24,082
emthethweni okwamanje noma okusondelayo – okubalulekile,
ukuhlaselwa okungekho emthethweni – empilweni yakhe noma

246
00:27:24,082 --> 00:27:30,995
empilweni yomunye umuntu, empilweni yakhe, ekuqineni
komzimba wakhe, ekuqineni kobulili bakhe

247
00:27:30,995 --> 00:27:36,200
nasekuzimiselweni kwakhe, enkululekweni noma empahleni yakhe.

248
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:44,251
Izimo zokuzivikela, okufanele zihlangatshezwane ngazo zonke
ngokuhlangene, yilezi: ngakho-ke ukuzivikela

249
00:27:44,251 --> 00:27:55,720
okudingekayo, ukuhlasela okwamanje noma okusondelene, ukungekho
emthethweni kokuhlasela, kanye nokuhlasela impahla engavikelwa.

250
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:06,240
Ukuhlasela okuvunyelwe ngumthetho oqukethwe, okusho umthetho noma
umthetho wemigomo – noma ngabe kuhlaselwa yizwe

251
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:15,425
elinobudlova – akubhekwa njengokuzivikela,
ngoba ukuhlasela akuyona into engekho emthethweni.

252
00:28:15,425 --> 00:28:24,920
Isindinganiso siyaqhubeka sisebenza noma ngabe
kamuva siyekisiwe yinkantolo njengokungekho emthethweni.

253
00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:34,569
Nokho, uma ngithatha isikhundla engisixhasa – umgomo wokungabi
namandla, ukucatshangelwa okuhlelekile kwesakhiwo sezigaba

254
00:28:34,569 --> 00:28:44,856
sohlelo lwezomthetho – wokuthi lezo zimiso azinaso nhlobo isisindo
futhi azisebenzi, khona-ke ukuhlasela kombuso ophule imingcele

255
00:28:44,856 --> 00:28:51,220
akunamthetho futhi isenzo sokuzivikela sizovunywa ngempela.

256
00:28:52,821 --> 00:29:06,119
Elinye ilungelo elivamile kakhulu
lokuzisiza: isimo esiphuthumayo.

257
00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:14,039
Ngithanda ukuqala ngesisho esifanele kakhulu
sikaLudwig von Mises, esifanele kakhulu izikhathi zethu:

258
00:29:14,039 --> 00:29:20,931
Akukho isongo esikhulu kunesibuso
sobuhlakani esibangelwa uhulumeni wabantu abangenakho

259
00:29:20,931 --> 00:29:25,539
amakhono, abangenacala lokungcola noma ababi.

260
00:29:33,453 --> 00:29:39,673
Izimo ezinciphisa isigwebo ngaphansi komthetho
wase-Austria zilawulwa esigabeni 10(1) soMthetho Wezobugebengu.

261
00:29:39,673 --> 00:29:43,720
Kulawulwa ngendlela efanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zomthetho.

262
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:55,405
Noma ubani owenza isenzo esibekwa icala ngenhloso yokugwema
ingozi esiseduze, ebalulekile kuye noma komunye umuntu uyaxolelwa

263
00:29:55,405 --> 00:30:05,595
uma umonakalo osongelwa yileso senzo ungabi mkhulu ngokweqile –
okusho ukuthi kumele kusetshenziswe ukuhlolwa

264
00:30:05,595 --> 00:30:15,724
kokulingana – futhi akulindelekile ukuthi umuntu
ohlangene nezimiso ezivikelwe ngumthetho enze okunye.

265
00:30:15,724 --> 00:30:21,519
– okungukuthi ukungafaneleki kwanoma yiluphi
olunye ukuziphatha kanye nokulingana ngokomlinganiselo.

266
00:30:21,519 --> 00:30:26,480
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi isimo
esiphuthumayo esingaphansi kwemithetho.

267
00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:36,348
Kuthiwa: Isenzo sokuzivikela esenziwe esimweni
esiphuthumayo asikho emthethweni uma intshisekelo esemthethweni

268
00:30:36,348 --> 00:30:43,039
okufanele ivikelwe inenani elikhulu kunentshisekelo eyonakele.

269
00:30:43,039 --> 00:30:50,799
Ngithanda ukubhekisela lapha emthethweni
wamacala wamanje, ikakhulukazi eJalimane:

270
00:30:50,799 --> 00:31:00,529
Ukukhishwa kwezitifiketi zezokwelapha ezingamanga odokotela
maqondana nezitifiketi zokuxolelwa ukugqoka imaski ze-COVID-19

271
00:31:00,529 --> 00:31:08,584
nezitifiketi zokugonywa kwe-COVID-19 kumele kuhlolwe ngokufanele
njengenyathelo likagesi, ngisho noma

272
00:31:08,584 --> 00:31:17,040
kucatshangwa ukuthi le mithetho ye-coronavirus
yayingeyona engekho emthethweni kusukela ekuqaleni.

273
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:22,839
Hhayi nje ukuthi bayaxolelwa emehlweni
ami, kodwa futhi banesizathu esivumelekile.

274
00:31:22,839 --> 00:31:28,929
Ngoba impilo nokuphila komuntu kubaluleke
kakhulu kunelungelo elisemthethweni

275
00:31:28,929 --> 00:31:33,920
lokuthembela ekuthembekeni kwezitifiketi zezokwelapha.

276
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:45,884
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kadokotela: Primum non nocere,
kuqala ungabangeli umonakalo – secundum cavere,

277
00:31:45,884 --> 00:31:54,099
vikela, qaphela – tertium sanare, ekugcineni uphulise.

278
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:16,205
Ngokubona kwami-ke, akuyona ikakhulu indaba yesenzo
sokuphoqeleka, kodwa kunalokho ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwale

279
00:32:16,205 --> 00:32:21,880
mithetho engalungile, engakwazi ukufinyelela ekusemthethweni.

280
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:33,339
Ngibona ukuthi izinkantolo akusafanele zivunyelwe
ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso ezilimaza odokotela abasolwayo.

281
00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:50,261
Ngathi ekuqaleni ukuthi noma ubani ozenza
ngokungekho emthethweni, osebenzisa imithetho engavumelekile

282
00:32:50,261 --> 00:32:55,079
lapho ingasebenzi nhlobo, kumele abhekane nemiphumela.

283
00:32:55,079 --> 00:33:03,359
Ukuhlotshaniswa: Ubani onomthwalo wemfanelo, ubani
onomthwalo wokuphendula, futhi baphendulwa kangakanani?

284
00:33:03,359 --> 00:33:05,720
Igama elivela kuHannah Arendt ngalesi sihloko:

285
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:14,503
Akekho onelungelo lokusebenzisa ukulalela
njengesisusa sokuvikela izenzo zakhe. Ukulalela

286
00:33:14,503 --> 00:33:19,519
akusona isizathu esivumelekile sokwenza izenzo.

287
00:33:19,519 --> 00:33:25,579
Sizinqumela thina; isithunzi somuntu siyakufuna lokhu.

288
00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:42,167
Uma umthetho ongavumelekile ohlelweni lwemithetho ungamukeleki
ngokuphelele, khona-ke awuyona ingxenye yohlelo lwezomthetho.

289
00:33:42,167 --> 00:33:49,599
Ngakho-ke, akudingeki kulandelwe futhi
akusebenzi kubaphathi noma ezinkantolo.

290
00:33:49,599 --> 00:33:59,284
Uma-ke isetshenziswa, lokhu kuyisenzo esingenasisekelo somthetho
– ngaleyo ndlela ikakhulukazi kuwukwephula umgomo

291
00:33:59,284 --> 00:34:08,639
wokusemthethweni – futhi kuyabekwa esandleni segunya
likahulumeni elinamazikhala asebenze ngale ndlela.

292
00:34:08,639 --> 00:34:19,504
Nokho, kimi lokhu akugcini nje ngokugunyaza umthwalo wombuso –
owokugcina, thina uqobo – kodwa futhi umthwalo wamaziko

293
00:34:19,504 --> 00:34:28,987
asebenzayo ngokwekhono lawo lokuqonda nangokwecala lawo
– ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphezulu nawokuphatha

294
00:34:28,987 --> 00:34:35,639
okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi kuhulumeni nasekumisweni kwemithetho.

295
00:34:35,639 --> 00:34:45,210
Lokho okusebenza kubantu ngabanye njengabamukeli bemithetho
kumele kusebenze nakakhulu kuhulumeni, emandleni awo

296
00:34:45,210 --> 00:34:51,480
nasemabutheni awo, futhi ekugcineni nakulezi zinhlaka ezenzayo.

297
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:58,559
Akekho ongakhululwa ekubeni nesono
nasekubophezelekeni ngenxa yokungazi umthetho.

298
00:34:58,559 --> 00:35:02,760
Ukungazi umthetho akuyona inkululeko.

299
00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:07,482
Lokhu akusebenza kuphela kubantu bomphakathi,
kodwa nakubo bonke abasebenzi bakahulumeni,

300
00:35:07,482 --> 00:35:12,059
abahluleli kanye nazo zonke iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

301
00:35:21,159 --> 00:35:29,191
Ukuze ngichaze imingcele yemithwalo yemfanelo,
ngibhekisela kuSigaba 9 soMthetho Wezobugebengu

302
00:35:29,191 --> 00:35:34,280
wase-Austria, okuthiwa yigaba lomphutha wezomthetho.

303
00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:41,614
Isigaba 1: Noma ubani ongawuboni ububi besenzo
ngenxa yephutha emthethweni akasoze abhekelwe

304
00:35:41,614 --> 00:35:46,159
icala uma engakwazi ukubekwa icala ngalelo phutha.

305
00:35:46,159 --> 00:35:54,164
Impela kunzima, noma kungeke kwenzeke ezimweni eziningi, ukugxeka
iziphathimandla zasendaweni ngokungahumushi

306
00:35:54,164 --> 00:36:02,119
amalungelo ayisisekelo ngendlela efanayo
naleyo ummeli wezomthethosisekelo angayisebenzisa.

307
00:36:02,119 --> 00:36:08,299
Isigaba sesi-2: Iphutha lezomthetho kumele libekwe icala
uma ukwenza okungalungile kwakubonakala kalula kumuntu

308
00:36:08,299 --> 00:36:12,519
owenze okubi njengalokhu kwakubonakala kunoma ubani omunye.

309
00:36:12,519 --> 00:36:20,381
Lapho izingane nabafundi bekumele bagqoke
izimaski emakilasini izinyanga ezingapheli ngenxa

310
00:36:20,381 --> 00:36:25,360
yezinyathelo ze-coronavirus ezingekho sobufakazweni.

311
00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:33,985
Uma lezingane nabafundi bekumele bagqoke izimaski kwesinye
isikhathi ngesikhathi sezifundo zokuzivocavoca – okubucayi

312
00:36:33,985 --> 00:36:40,178
empilweni futhi okuphikisana ngokuphelele
nezintshisekelo ezinhle zengane – khona-ke

313
00:36:40,178 --> 00:36:44,159
kulula kimi ukubona lokhu ukungabi nabulungisa.

314
00:36:44,159 --> 00:36:53,247
Futhi umusho wesibili: Noma uma umenzi wecala
engazijwayele imithetho efanele, nakuba bekumele enze njalo

315
00:36:53,247 --> 00:36:58,880
ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe noma ezinye izimo.

316
00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:05,596
Ngilindele ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kahulumeni azijwayeze
izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zamalungelo afanele, ikakhulukazi uma

317
00:37:05,596 --> 00:37:12,201
kuziwa ekusebenziseni imithetho ephazamisa ubumfihlo, futhi
athathe isinqumo ngalolu daba, noma okungenani aphikise uma

318
00:37:12,201 --> 00:37:16,679
le mithetho ibonakala ingekho emthethweni noma ingabazeka.

319
00:37:16,679 --> 00:37:23,548
Isigaba sesi-3: Uma iphutha lingabekwa kumuntu, isijeziso
esibekiwe senzo esenziwe ngenhloso sizosebenza uma

320
00:37:23,548 --> 00:37:31,480
umenzi enza ngenhloso, kanti isijeziso esibekiwe senzo
sokunganaki sizosebenza uma umenzi enza ngokunganaki.

321
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:37,168
Umbuso uqobo, cishe akasoze, kunoma yisiphi isimo,
akwazi ukusebenzisa iphutha lezomthetho

322
00:37:37,168 --> 00:37:41,320
njengesisekelo sokuphika umthwalo walo nomthwalo wemfanelo.

323
00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:49,800
Ngoba ujwayelene ngokwanele nemigomo yomthetho
ayidalile yena uqobo, futhi kumele ayijwayele.

324
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:58,581
Kunalokho, kumayelana nabantu abasebenza egameni
likahulumeni, abangakulindela futhi okumele babe nolwazi

325
00:37:58,581 --> 00:38:04,480
olujulile emsebenzini wabo nasemikhakheni yemisebenzi yabo.

326
00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:15,259
Ukuphendula, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezibopho – okuyizinto
ezijwayelekile emthethweni wangasese ezingeni elibheke phansi

327
00:38:15,259 --> 00:38:27,079
phakathi kwabantu ngabanye – kumele futhi zisebenze ngaphandle
kwemikhawulo emthethweni womphakathi ezingeni elibheke phezulu.

328
00:38:27,079 --> 00:38:37,288
Ngale ndlela kuphela, ngokuzibophezela kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza,
kungadalwa uhlelo lokuvikelwa ngokuphelele kwamalungelo

329
00:38:37,288 --> 00:38:42,800
ayisisekelo olusekelwe kulungelo lomuntu ngamunye lokuzinqumela.

330
00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:50,039
Labo abangeke baboshwe
njengabanesibopho ngeke bazizwe benesibopho.

331
00:38:50,039 --> 00:39:01,360
Kodwa labo abaqaphele ilungelo lomthwalo
wabo bazogcwalisa isibopho somthwalo wabo.

332
00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:09,107
Manje sengifika esiphethweni sami ngesicelo, ilungelo
eliyisisekelo – ngokwokuqonda kwami

333
00:39:09,107 --> 00:39:18,400
kwezomthetho okufanele kube sobala ngokwalo – kodwa
okufanele kufakwe ohlwini lwamalungelo ayisisekelo.

334
00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:25,119
Ezombusazwe nomthetho banezibopho ezikhethekile ngalokhu.

335
00:39:25,119 --> 00:39:28,159
Okudingekayo ukuze uthole ilungelo:

336
00:39:28,159 --> 00:39:35,800
Abantu abenziwe ngenhloso yomthetho;
kunalokho umthetho kumele wenziwe ngenhloso yabantu.

337
00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:40,239
Umuntu akayena isicakeni sikahulumeni.

338
00:39:40,239 --> 00:39:50,619
Umuntu ungumqambi wombuso, futhi umbuso kumele
usebenzele umqambi wawo, hhayi ngaleyo ndlela.

339
00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:05,199
Ekugcineni, ngibiza ukuthi okulandelayo
kubuyekezwe kabusha njengelungelo eliyisisekelo:

340
00:40:05,199 --> 00:40:14,075
Izimiso zomthetho eziphula isithunzi somuntu, amalungelo
emvelo, amalungelo ayisisekelo kanye nenkululeko

341
00:40:14,075 --> 00:40:20,079
azinamandla okubekwa njengomthetho futhi azinamsebenzi nhlobo.

342
00:40:20,079 --> 00:40:29,519
Akekho ophoqelekile ukuba abalandele, futhi akekho
onelungelo lokuphoqa abanye ukuba benze kanjalo.

343
00:40:29,519 --> 00:40:34,719
Ngalendlela sizovimbela ngokuphelele
ubhubhane wesibili we-coronavirus!

344
00:40:34,719 --> 00:40:38,300
Ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwenu.

345
00:40:46,993 --> 00:40:54,973
Kuyamangalisa! Dokotela Brunner, ngiyabonga
egameni labo bonke abantu bomhlaba wonke.

346
00:40:54,973 --> 00:40:58,275
Ngiyakudumisa indlela ohlanganisa ngayo abameli.

347
00:40:58,275 --> 00:41:02,621
Yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu esingasifinyelela.

348
00:41:02,621 --> 00:41:04,719
Abantu bafana nezingane ezincane.

349
00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:07,146
Nina bangobaba bethu, niyazi umthetho.

350
00:41:07,146 --> 00:41:09,889
Uchaze kahle kakhulu, sayiqonda.

351
00:41:09,889 --> 00:41:12,913
Sikufisela inhlanhla enhle kanye nenqwaba yezinye.

352
00:41:12,913 --> 00:41:17,013
Abantu akufanele bakhohlwe ukuthi banobukhosi.

353
00:41:17,013 --> 00:41:23,823
Futhi uhulumeni akayena umphathi wami, kodwa ungumsebenzi wami.

354
00:41:23,823 --> 00:41:27,492
Ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga!

355
00:41:36,745 --> 00:41:40,599
Lezi zikhiqizo zakhiwa ngesikhathi
somhlangano we-Anti-Censorship Coalition eSwitzerland.

356
00:41:40,599 --> 00:41:41,256
AZK ayilandeleli noma yiziphi izinzuzo zezimali.
Abaqalisi, abakhulumi, noma i-Kla.TV abazange

357
00:41:41,256 --> 00:41:41,639
bathole imali yokukhokhelwa ngalokhu kurekhodwa.

358
00:41:41,639 --> 00:41:42,322
Sifuna ukugcizelela ngokusobala ukuthi le
vidiyo ingakopishwa futhi ithunyelwe kaningi

359
00:41:42,322 --> 00:41:42,880
ngangokunokwenzeka ngendlela yayo engashintshiwe.

360
00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:43,559
I-AZK ayinawo umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqukethwe kwanoma
yiziphi iziphakamiso. I-AZK ayihlangene nezinhlangothi

361
00:41:43,559 --> 00:41:43,959
zezombusazwe noma zenkolo, ngakho-ke ayihloli abakhulumi.

362
00:41:43,959 --> 00:41:44,996
Lezi zihloko zenzelwe ulwazi olwengeziwe kuphela
futhi azimeleli umbono we-AZK. I-AZK iyisikhungo

363
00:41:44,996 --> 00:41:45,173
solwazi esingathathi hlangothi kuzo zonke izici.

364
00:41:45,173 --> 00:41:45,778
Isikhulumi ngasinye sinomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela
ngomnikelo waso, hhayi ngeminye iminikelo noma

365
00:41:45,778 --> 00:41:46,566
nge-AZK, ngoba azikho izixhumanisi phakathi kwazo.

366
00:41:46,566 --> 00:41:48,160
Isaziso esibalulekile: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha
seluhlolwe ngokweqiniso nangokuzethemba kwethu.

367
00:41:48,160 --> 00:41:49,394
Noma kunjalo, abakhulumi nabakhiqizi abamukeli mthwalo
wemiphumela evela ezinyathelweni noma ekungasebenzeni

368
00:41:49,394 --> 00:41:50,719
okuhlobene nokuqukethwe kwale vidiyo. Wonke umuntu
unesibopho esiphelele sokuthi abhekana kanjani nalokho akuzwayo.