1
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2
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A ranar 1 ga Maris 2020, abin da ake kira Dokar
Kare Cutar Tsuntsun-tsuntsu ta fara aiki a Jamus.

3
00:00:06,406 --> 00:00:11,437
A matsayin wani ɓangare na wajibcin gabatar da
shaida ta kariya daga cizon sauro, iyaye na da zaɓi

4
00:00:11,437 --> 00:00:15,078
na halartar ganawa da hukumar lafiya mai dacewa.

5
00:00:15,078 --> 00:00:22,179
Waɗannan ganawar shawarwari na nufin shawo kan iyaye game da
muhimmancin abin da ake kira allurar rigakafin tarin fuka.

6
00:00:22,179 --> 00:00:28,800
Bayanan kamar "Allurar rigakafi za ta cutar da ɗanka ƙasa da
yadda zai cutu idan ya kamu da mura", "Mura ta kasance tana

7
00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:36,029
raguwa tun bayan gabatar da allurar rigakafi", "Ɗanka ba zai kamu
da mura ba saboda kowa ya riga ya yi rigakafi", "Allurar rigakafi

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na taimakawa samun kariyar gungu [(=garkuwar
taro: al'umma tana (galibi) samun kariya

9
00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:45,002
daga cutar da ke yaduwa.)!" da "Duk kimiyya ce!"

10
00:00:45,002 --> 00:00:50,215
A cikin gabatarwarsa ta yanzu mai cike da bayanai, Dr. Gerd
Reuther ya karyata da dama daga cikin ikirarin da ake kira

11
00:00:50,215 --> 00:00:56,478
masu ba da shawara kan rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma ya
bayyana dalilin da ya sa cututtukan yara suke da muhimmanci.

12
00:00:56,478 --> 00:01:05,392
"Tashin ƙurjewa, kamar sauran cututtukan yara, yana nufin
cewa yawancin cututtuka ba sa yaduwa sosai daga baya a rayuwa."

13
00:01:05,392 --> 00:01:13,111
Wannan yana nufin cewa, gabaɗaya, wucewa ta cikin
cututtukan yara yana taimakawa wajen kare lafiya.

14
00:01:13,111 --> 00:01:22,860
Don haka tabbas ne cewa, misali, yawan yage-yage da yin fitsari
a gado na iya ɓacewa a cikin yara da zarar sun kamu da mura.

15
00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:34,189
Yanzu akwai rahotanni cewa cututtuka 32 na dogon lokaci
suna inganta ko kuma su ɓace bayan kamuwa da cizon ƙurjewa.

16
00:01:34,189 --> 00:01:41,857
Tsawon shekaru da dama, Asibitin Yara na Basel ya yi gangan
haifar da kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka-fuka a cikin marasa lafiya

17
00:01:41,857 --> 00:01:48,465
masu cutar nephrotic syndrome, wato cutar koda, saboda an sani
cewa bayan kamuwa da tarin fuka-fuka, cutar

18
00:01:48,465 --> 00:01:56,650
nephrotic syndrome tana bacewa ba tare da wani magani ba,
abin da ake iya gwadawa tsawon shekaru kafin haka.

19
00:01:56,650 --> 00:02:04,345
Ciwon multiple sclerosis a ƙarshen rayuwa ma ba a yawan samun sa
sosai a mutanen da suka taba kamuwa da cututtukan

20
00:02:04,345 --> 00:02:12,760
yara kamar masassara fiye da waɗanda ba su taba
kamuwa da su ba ko waɗanda aka yi musu rigakafi.

21
00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,603
Kuma mun kuma san daga kasashen da ke tasowa cewa yara a can
ba sa yawan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na tsutsa da zazzabin

22
00:02:19,603 --> 00:02:23,747
cizon sauro idan sun taba kamuwa da mura mai tsanani a yarinta.

23
00:02:23,747 --> 00:02:26,416
Iyaye ba sa taɓa jin hakan!

24
00:02:26,416 --> 00:02:32,791
Ka ɗauki lokaci ka kalli gabatarwar Dr Gerd
Reuther gaba ɗaya, sannan ka sanar da iyaye,

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hukumar lafiyarka, likitoci ko 'yan siyasa a yankinka.

26
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Na gode da gabatarwar.

27
00:02:41,994 --> 00:02:46,666
Eh, ana yaudare mu ta hanyoyi da dama, kamar yadda ka ce:

28
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Ana yaudare mu a tarihi, a tarihin
likitanci, amma kuma ana yaudare mu akai-akai game

29
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da gaskiyoyi da suka shafi likitancin yanzu.

30
00:02:54,517 --> 00:03:02,783
Waɗanda har yanzu ba sa son gaskata shi sun ga aƙalla
game da Corona cewa ba za a iya dogaro da bayanan hukuma ba.

31
00:03:02,783 --> 00:03:10,236
Kuma wannan ya kasance gaskiya tun daɗe game
da duk abin da ake faɗa kan batun rigakafi.

32
00:03:10,236 --> 00:03:22,715
Kuma shi ya sa nake son yin magana a yau game da rigakafin tarin
fuka da cutar tarin fuka, wadda aka mayar da ita alamar gargaɗi,

33
00:03:22,715 --> 00:03:34,721
kamar dai tarin fuka cuta ce mai matuƙar tsanani wadda sau
da yawa ke haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani har ma da mutuwa.

34
00:03:34,721 --> 00:03:44,136
Kuma... – Kaɗan kawai, ina buƙatar canzawa zuwa
gabatarwa har sai wannan ya tafi, eh, to shikenan.

35
00:03:44,136 --> 00:03:57,492
Don haka, tun daga farko, eh – ...inda, tabbas, wani yanayi ne
da a farko yake da ɗan ban tsoro ga kowa saboda alamun fata.

36
00:03:57,492 --> 00:04:02,780
A bayyane yake cewa wani yana
rashin lafiya idan zazzabi ya yi yawa.

37
00:04:02,780 --> 00:04:12,240
Amma a zahiri yana farawa ne da bayanai marasa tabbas kwata-kwata
da kafofin watsa labarai ke yadawa, kuma abin takaici, hukumomin

38
00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:17,055
gwamnati ma, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya.

39
00:04:17,055 --> 00:04:25,225
Kwanan nan, WHO ta fitar da wata sanarwa tana cewa lamarin ya yi
matukar ban tsoro, wato barkewar cutar

40
00:04:25,225 --> 00:04:32,804
dundumba a kasashe daban-daban na duniya ta karu
daga 36 zuwa 57, karuwa da kashi 50 cikin ɗari.

41
00:04:32,804 --> 00:04:42,265
Kuma a duniya za a samu lamuran taru
miliyan 10.3, tare da mutuwar mutane 107,500.

42
00:04:42,265 --> 00:04:51,068
Ya isa ya sa ka ɗan rikice, domin RKI na ci gaba da yada wani
adadi – wanda za mu koma akai daga baya – wanda kuma ba daidai

43
00:04:51,068 --> 00:04:55,805
ba ne: mutum ɗaya ne ke mutuwa a kowane lamari 1,000 na mura.

44
00:04:55,805 --> 00:05:04,180
Amma idan ka yi lissafi, hakan zai kasance mutuwa ɗaya a
cikin kowane lamura 100 na mura. Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu?

45
00:05:04,180 --> 00:05:10,359
Kuma duk labarin ya zama mafi ban sha'awa
idan ka duba sabbin muhimman bayanai daga WHO.

46
00:05:10,359 --> 00:05:16,742
A cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, allurar
rigakafi ta ceci rayukan mutane miliyan sittin.

47
00:05:16,742 --> 00:05:26,344
Idan ka ce, misali, mutuwar mutane 100,000 a kowace shekara,
tsawon shekaru 25, hakan zai kai mutuwar mutane miliyan 2.5.

48
00:05:26,344 --> 00:05:31,103
Kuma ta yaya allurar rigakafi za ta
iya ceton rayukan miliyan sittin?

49
00:05:31,103 --> 00:05:33,820
Don haka, a fili ne cewa wani abu ba daidai ba.

50
00:05:33,820 --> 00:05:43,799
Kuma idan ka ɗauki wahalar karanta wallafar WHO mai cikakken
bayani, za ka ga cewa WHO ba ta dogara ga

51
00:05:43,799 --> 00:05:52,687
bayanan lura ba, amma a cikin wannan wallafa ta
bayyana cewa bayanan lura ba su wadatar ba.

52
00:05:52,687 --> 00:06:06,383
Don haka suka karɓi bayanan da kansu kuma suka yi kwaikwayo
da shi ta hanyar wani shirin kwamfuta mai suna Measles CFR.

53
00:06:06,383 --> 00:06:15,437
Kuma wannan shirin a fili ya samu ba mutuwa ɗaya cikin 1,000
ba, sai mutuwa ɗaya cikin 100. Da kuma wasu ƙarin zato kaɗan.

54
00:06:15,437 --> 00:06:23,736
A kowane hali, jimillar adadin mutanen da aka
ruwaito sun kamu da mura a nan ba daidai ba kwata-kwata.

55
00:06:23,736 --> 00:06:29,292
Kuma hakan ma yana aiki, idan muka
kalli shi a wani ƙananan mataki, ga Turai.

56
00:06:29,292 --> 00:06:37,447
Ta haka, watakila ya kamata a sake bayyana cewa
Turai ba ita ce Turai ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya

57
00:06:37,447 --> 00:06:41,519
ba, sai dai Turai ce ta ƙasashen yammacin duniya.

58
00:06:41,519 --> 00:06:49,298
Ya haɗa da Greenland, Turai ta faɗaɗa har zuwa tashar Bering,
komai har zuwa Vladivostok, kuma za ka iya

59
00:06:49,298 --> 00:06:57,152
ganin ƙaramar Isra'ila, wadda a zahiri ba ta da
alaƙa da Turai, amma an haɗa ta cikin yankin Turai.

60
00:06:57,152 --> 00:07:06,006
Don haka, idan ka karanta kanun labarai irin su
"Babban karuwar yawan cutar dundumba a Turai," watakila an

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00:07:06,006 --> 00:07:11,240
samu wasu ƙarin lamura a Isra'ila ko wani ƙaramin ƙasa.

62
00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:17,792
Amma hakan zai kasance "Turai", ba kasashen Tarayyar Turai ba.

63
00:07:17,792 --> 00:07:20,255
Amma menene ainihin abin da ke faruwa a Tarayyar Turai?

64
00:07:20,255 --> 00:07:28,118
A shekarar 2023, an samu lamuran tarin
fuka-fuka 2,361 a kasashe 30 na Tarayyar Turai.

65
00:07:28,118 --> 00:07:33,585
Yawan faruwar lamari 5.2 a kowane miliyan mazauna.

66
00:07:33,585 --> 00:07:39,330
Don haka a gaskiya ba cuta ce da ake yawan
gani ba, sai dai, kamar yadda muka sani a

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00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:43,410
fannin likitanci, cuta ce da ba a saba gani ba.

68
00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:50,034
Musamman idan ka duba shi idan aka kwatanta da
ma'anar da Tarayyar Turai ta kafa don cututtuka

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00:07:50,034 --> 00:07:54,183
masu wuya samu domin amfanin masana'antar magunguna.

70
00:07:54,183 --> 00:07:58,720
Bayan komai, masana'antar magunguna ce ta bukaci
shekaru kaɗan da suka wuce cewa ita ce ta zama mai ɗaukar

71
00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,410
alhakin magunguna na cututtuka masu wuya samu tun farko.

72
00:08:01,410 --> 00:08:08,488
Kana buƙatar sharuɗɗa na musamman, sannan sai
ka nemi ma'ana – menene cuta mai wuya samu?

73
00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:17,772
Cutar da ba a saba gani ba a Tarayyar Turai ita ce
wadda ke shafar mutane ba fiye da biyar cikin dubu goma ba.

74
00:08:17,772 --> 00:08:21,074
Mu duba tarin fuka-fuka.

75
00:08:21,074 --> 00:08:29,899
Cututtukan taru zai ci gaba da kasancewa cuta mai wuya a samu a
Turai, ko da kuwa a Jamus ba mu samu kimanin

76
00:08:29,899 --> 00:08:37,180
lamura 50 zuwa 500 a kowace shekara ba,
amma muna da lamura 41,500 na cututtukan taru.

77
00:08:37,180 --> 00:08:40,120
Ko da haka, har yanzu za ta kasance cuta mai wuya a samu.

78
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:48,380
Wannan yana nufin cewa a zahiri cutar
tarin fuka-fuki tana da matuƙar ƙaranci.

79
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,160
Kuma waɗannan su ne adadi da muke
da su yanzu, daga 2001 zuwa 2018.

80
00:08:53,160 --> 00:09:00,097
Za ka iya ganinsa a fili a hagu: a shekarar 2001
akwai shari'u 6,000, a shekarar 2008 kuwa akwai 500.

81
00:09:00,097 --> 00:09:08,738
Kuma yanzu, a shekarar 2020, lokacin da aka
fara tilasta yin rigakafi, an samu lamura 50.

82
00:09:08,738 --> 00:09:14,339
Don haka hakan na nufin muna magana
ne game da ƙananan lokuta kaɗan a nan.

83
00:09:14,339 --> 00:09:22,136
Kuma abin sha'awa ne cewa yanzu, a shekarar 2020, an samu
shari'u 50 na tilastaccen allurar rigakafi... – wanda a zahiri

84
00:09:22,136 --> 00:09:26,035
shine mafi dacewar kalma, domin ba ya kamata a ce wajibi ba.

85
00:09:26,035 --> 00:09:29,433
Yana ɗan kama da cika wani wajibci. Wani tilas ne.

86
00:09:29,433 --> 00:09:34,488
Amma a cewar doka, abin da a zahiri ake
nufi anan shi ne tilastawa yin rigakafi.

87
00:09:34,488 --> 00:09:43,011
Inda dole ne a ce cewa wannan ci gaba shi kaɗai a cikin shekaru
ashirin da suka gabata ya nuna inda buƙatar gaskiya ta kasance.

88
00:09:43,011 --> 00:09:52,742
Canjin da ya fi birgewa a cikin shekaru 20 da
suka gabata shi ne raguwar daga 6,000 zuwa 766

89
00:09:52,742 --> 00:09:57,949
tsakanin 2001 da 2003. Kuma me ya faru a can?

90
00:09:57,949 --> 00:10:03,027
Adadin masu yin rigakafi bai canza ba.
Babu wani tilastawa don yin rigakafi.

91
00:10:03,027 --> 00:10:10,769
A'a, abin da ya faru shi ne an gabatar da wajibcin rahoton lamuran
taru, wanda a kallo na farko ya yi kama da ba shi da ma'ana.

92
00:10:10,769 --> 00:10:19,796
Wannan yana nufin idan na tilasta wa likitoci su ba da
rahoton cutar taru ga hukumomin lafiya, adadin lamuran zai

93
00:10:19,796 --> 00:10:25,089
ragu zuwa kashi goma cikin ɗari. Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu?

94
00:10:25,089 --> 00:10:31,527
A ganina, bayanin kawai shi ne cewa
watakila waɗannan su ne ainihin lambobi.

95
00:10:31,527 --> 00:10:38,964
Amma adadin da aka ambata a baya, wato 6,000 har ma
da fiye a shekarun 1990, bai taɓa kasancewa daidai ba.

96
00:10:38,964 --> 00:10:49,149
A fili an ƙirƙire su, domin ta yaya za a iya bayyana
cewa da zarar an hukunta likitoci saboda ba su ba jami'an

97
00:10:49,149 --> 00:10:55,505
lafiya rahoton cutar ba, adadin lamuran ya ragu kwatsam?

98
00:10:55,505 --> 00:11:04,667
Ba zai yiwu hakan gaskiya ba. Don haka, kamar yadda muka
gani a wasu lokuta, dole ne mu ɗauka cewa Cibiyar Robert

99
00:11:04,667 --> 00:11:11,240
Koch ta ƙirƙiri waɗannan lambobin tsawon shekaru da dama.

100
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,931
Tun lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da buƙatar bayar da rahoto, wani
sabon lamari ya bayyana wanda ba a nuna shi a

101
00:11:15,931 --> 00:11:20,480
cikin waɗannan ƙididdiga ba, wato matsakaicin
shekarun masu kamuwa da mura mai tsanani yana ƙaruwa.

102
00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:27,164
A yau, rabin dukkan cututtukan taru suna
faruwa ne ga mutane masu shekaru sama da 20.

103
00:11:27,164 --> 00:11:34,359
Wannan yana nufin wani abu ya canza. Kuma dole ne a
ɗauka cewa akwai alaƙar sanadi da alluran rigakafi.

104
00:11:34,359 --> 00:11:39,546
Tsawon ƙarni, masassara ba cuta ce da ke shafar manya ba.

105
00:11:39,546 --> 00:11:43,554
Waɗannan lamura ne masu matuƙar
ƙaranci. A maimakon haka, matsala ce ta farko.

106
00:11:43,554 --> 00:11:47,812
Idan hakan ba haka yake ba yanzu, to
lallai akwai wani abu da ke tasiri.

107
00:11:47,812 --> 00:11:56,248
Kuma abu ɗaya tilo da zai iya zama sanadi
a halin yanzu shi ne aiwatar da rigakafi.

108
00:11:56,248 --> 00:12:01,437
A kowane hali, duk yanayin haka ne
cewa cutar tana da matuƙar wuya a samu.

109
00:12:01,437 --> 00:12:10,133
Kuma idan ka ƙididdige cewa matsakaicin likita yana da jimillar
kusan hulɗa da marasa lafiya 200,000 a cikin shekaru 30 na

110
00:12:10,133 --> 00:12:20,011
aiki, to likita na yau da kullum zai yi aiki na tsawon shekaru
150 kafin ya ga wata ɗaya kawai na cutar tarin fuka-fuka.

111
00:12:20,011 --> 00:12:24,875
Duk da haka, ana fassara wannan a
matsayin "haɗarin lafiya na musamman".

112
00:12:24,875 --> 00:12:33,297
Wannan abin ban tsoro ne, domin Dokar Kariya daga Cuta ta bayyana
cewa barazanar yaduwa ita ce: cuta mai yaduwa wadda,

113
00:12:33,297 --> 00:12:42,312
saboda tsananin yadda take ci gaba a asibiti da yadda take
yaduwa, za ta iya zama babban haɗari ga jama'a gaba ɗaya.

114
00:12:42,312 --> 00:12:50,900
Tambayar ita ce, ta yaya za a iya yin wannan ga wata
cuta da ta yi matuƙar ƙaranci, kuma, a cewar bayanan

115
00:12:50,900 --> 00:12:57,156
hukuma, kusan ba ta taba yin tsanani ko haifar da mutuwa ba?

116
00:12:57,156 --> 00:13:04,556
A gaskiya hakan ba zai yiwu ba. Amma an yi amfani da wannan
sashe na Dokar Kariya daga Cuta don kare amfani da matsin lamba

117
00:13:04,556 --> 00:13:08,960
na kaikaice wajen tilasta yin rigakafin cizon sauro a Jamus.

118
00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:16,589
Ba kowa ne abin ya shafa ba. Kamar yadda nake gani a nan
a kan na'urorin kallo, mafi yawansu an haife su kafin

119
00:13:16,589 --> 00:13:21,265
1971, a ce, don haka suna amfana da alherin haihuwa da wuri.

120
00:13:21,265 --> 00:13:24,882
Za a ɗauka cewa wani zai sami kariya.

121
00:13:24,882 --> 00:13:32,961
Duk da haka, duk wanda aka haifa bayan 31 ga Disamba, 1970
dole ne ya gabatar da shaida cewa ya taba kamuwa da mura ko

122
00:13:32,961 --> 00:13:37,234
kuma da in ba haka ba za a yi masa allurar rigakafin mura.

123
00:13:37,234 --> 00:13:44,595
Wannan ya shafi yara a cibiyoyin kula da jarirai da
makarantu, ma'aikatan wuraren al'umma, waɗanda aka haifa a

124
00:13:44,595 --> 00:13:49,125
shekarar 1971 ko kafin, da duk ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.

125
00:13:49,125 --> 00:13:59,822
Saboda ana ɗauka, ko aƙalla an nuna, cewa akwai haɗari
na musamman mai yawa na mura a waɗannan wuraren jama'a.

126
00:13:59,822 --> 00:14:03,726
Kuma dole ne ka duba ko hakan ya yi dacewa kwata-kwata.

127
00:14:03,726 --> 00:14:11,754
A cewar bayanai daga Majalisar Tarayya a shekarar 2020, jimillar
mutane miliyan 11 a Jamus dole ne su tabbatar

128
00:14:11,754 --> 00:14:18,654
da cewa suna da kariya daga cutar dige-dige
ta hanyar rashin lafiya ko allurar rigakafi.

129
00:14:18,654 --> 00:14:24,933
Gaskiyar cewa tabbatar da kariya ga cutar
ƙwayar cuta lamari ne mai ɗan ɓoye, wata labari

130
00:14:24,933 --> 00:14:29,457
ce daban, wadda za mu tattauna kaɗan daga baya.

131
00:14:29,457 --> 00:14:40,668
Amma mu duba wannan: tsakanin 2014 da 2018, an samu barkewar
cutar tarin fuka-fuka 430 tare da lamuran cutar tarin fuka-fuka

132
00:14:40,668 --> 00:14:48,534
3,178, inda kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kacal suka
faru a waɗannan cibiyoyin al'umma inda ake

133
00:14:48,534 --> 00:14:53,598
buƙatar ma'aikata su gabatar da shaida ta kariya.

134
00:14:53,598 --> 00:15:01,473
Sauran kashi 75 cikin ɗari na lamura sun faru ne a
wurare inda har yanzu ba a tilasta yin rigakafi.

135
00:15:01,473 --> 00:15:10,783
Wannan kuma yana nuna cewa abin da ake aiwatarwa a nan ta
hannun abin da ake kira kwamitocin kwararru na Robert Koch

136
00:15:10,783 --> 00:15:17,579
Institute, STIKO da hukumomin lafiya ba shi da tushe na hankali.

137
00:15:17,579 --> 00:15:21,141
Matsalar gabaɗaya watakila an riga an sani.

138
00:15:21,141 --> 00:15:27,430
An saba samun tarin fuka-fuki sosai a da. Waɗannan su
ne mutanen da suka mutu daga tarin fuka-fuki a nan.

139
00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:32,927
Shi ya sa nake ambaton adadin mutuwar ba adadin
jimillar lamura ba, domin, kamar yadda na bayyana a baya, an

140
00:15:32,927 --> 00:15:35,991
fara wajabta bayar da rahoto ne kawai a shekarar 2001.

141
00:15:35,991 --> 00:15:42,368
A da babu buƙatar yin rahoto. Wannan yana nufin cewa
ainihin adadin lamura kafin wannan ba a san shi da tabbas ba.

142
00:15:42,368 --> 00:15:52,243
Domin, a baya-bayan lokaci, abu ne gama-gari ga
mutane da yawa da suka kamu da mura ba su ma ganin likita.

143
00:15:52,243 --> 00:15:56,094
Da na kamu da mura a lokacin ina yaro, ni ma ina gida.

144
00:15:56,094 --> 00:16:02,397
Wannan ita ce ganewar mahaifiya, ta ce,
"Yanzu za ka kwanta a gado na 'yan kwanaki, sai

145
00:16:02,397 --> 00:16:05,438
ka tashi idan ka warke." Kuma haka kawai ne.

146
00:16:05,438 --> 00:16:09,407
Tabbas, hakan ba ya bayyana a cikin
kididdiga. Shi ya sa ake samun mutuwa.

147
00:16:09,407 --> 00:16:19,396
Amma ya bayyana cewa a cikin shekarun 1960, an yi
zargin mutuwa tsakanin 100 da 200 daga cutar dundin-dundin.

148
00:16:19,396 --> 00:16:25,580
Na ce a cewar wasu saboda ba a tabbatar da sanadi ba.

149
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:34,099
Kuma lokacin da aka fara gabatar da rigakafin tarin fuka-fuka a
shekarar 1974, sannan a 1976 aka ƙara ƙarfafa

150
00:16:34,099 --> 00:16:41,404
kamfen na kawar da tarin fuka-fuka, waɗannan
adadi sun riga sun ragu sosai zuwa ƙasa da 40.

151
00:16:41,404 --> 00:16:49,622
Wannan yana nufin cewa yanayin raguwar yawan lamuran
taru da mutuwar masu taru ya riga ya fara ne kafin hakan.

152
00:16:49,622 --> 00:16:55,271
Babu wata alaƙa ta sanadi kwata-kwata
tsakanin waɗannan alluran rigakafi da hakan.

153
00:16:55,271 --> 00:16:58,396
Amma akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da kididdiga.

154
00:16:58,396 --> 00:17:04,669
Ka sake tunani game da wannan bayanin daga RKI:
mutum ɗaya ne ke mutuwa a kowane dubu na lamura.

155
00:17:04,669 --> 00:17:14,130
A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, kafin a fara yin
rigakafin tarin fuka, mun sami haihuwa 800,000.

156
00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:26,370
Wannan yana nufin cewa daga cikin waɗannan haihuwa 800,000, idan
an yi wa dukansu rigakafi ko kuma idan ƙimar mutuwar mura ta

157
00:17:26,370 --> 00:17:38,638
kasance 0.1%, to tabbas yara da yawa sun kamata su mutu
daga mura, domin mura cuta ce da yara da yawa ke kamuwa da ita.

158
00:17:38,638 --> 00:17:45,474
Kuma ba zai yiwu adadin mutuwar 50, 100 ko 150 ya
kasance ƙanana sosai ba, idan ɗaya cikin kowane

159
00:17:45,474 --> 00:17:49,240
ɗari na yara da suka kamu da tarin fuka sun mutu.

160
00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:56,735
Don haka a nan ma muna sake ganin ana wasa da lambobi cikin
'yanci sosai, wato adadin ɗaya cikin 1,000, wanda ba za a

161
00:17:56,735 --> 00:18:04,896
iya tabbatar da shi ga kasashen masana'antu ba bisa ga dukkan
bayanan da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

162
00:18:04,896 --> 00:18:12,309
Kuma Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ta ɗauki
rabo ɗaya cikin dubu goma a cikin hukuncinta.

163
00:18:12,309 --> 00:18:20,215
Aƙalla a cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan daga 2018 zuwa 2024,
adadin lamuran mura, ciki har da mutuwar da

164
00:18:20,215 --> 00:18:28,135
lahani na dindindin, inda mura ke gefen hagu da rubella
ke gefen dama, su ne ƙididdigar hukuma daga RKI.

165
00:18:28,135 --> 00:18:34,865
Don haka ka gani, cikin shekaru shida, babu wani
mutuwar mutane, babu wani lahani na dindindin.

166
00:18:34,865 --> 00:18:42,116
Don haka wannan ba cuta ce da za ta
iya zama barazana ga jama'a gaba ɗaya.

167
00:18:42,116 --> 00:18:47,625
Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za a iya samo
aiwatar da tanadin sarrafa kamuwa da cuta da aka

168
00:18:47,625 --> 00:18:52,043
nuna a baya daga cikin lambobi gaba ɗaya ba.

169
00:18:52,043 --> 00:19:02,715
Idan muka koma baya, daga cikin lamuran tarin fuka 7,092, an
ruwaito cewa mutuwa uku ne suka faru sakamakon tarin fuka.

170
00:19:02,715 --> 00:19:09,629
Amma tabbas, tambayar ita ce, shin da gaske taru ne ya jawo?

171
00:19:09,629 --> 00:19:17,437
Zan iya ikirarin hakan ne kawai idan taru ya
ci gaba da kansa kuma wani ya mutu ba tare

172
00:19:17,437 --> 00:19:21,590
da wani tasiri daga waje ta hanyar magani ba.

173
00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:29,942
Zan iya cewa, eh, a fili, taru ne ke kashe mutane.

174
00:19:29,942 --> 00:19:36,395
Amma da zarar na yi magani kuma na yi
magani tare da haɗari, to tabbas ya bambanta.

175
00:19:36,395 --> 00:19:45,065
Sai kullum ina da yiwuwar cewa wani na iya mutuwa
daga cutar da ke a asali, amma kuma daga magani.

176
00:19:45,065 --> 00:19:54,325
Kuma ana kuma amfani da magunguna masu tsanani, har ma a
cutar dundumba, idan lafiyar yaron ta ci gaba da tabarbarewa.

177
00:19:54,325 --> 00:20:01,387
Ka yi tunanin yadda muka samu hakan a Amurka, inda suka
ce wani ya mutu saboda tarin fuka-fuka da yara suka yi.

178
00:20:01,387 --> 00:20:06,817
Eh, ana ba irin wannan yaro iskar ta'aziyya. Ya bayyana
cewa rashin lafiyar ya yi kama da wani abu daban kwata-kwata.

179
00:20:06,817 --> 00:20:14,343
Amma idan ina ba wani numfashi ta na'ura, hakan na nufin ina sa
shi barci da magungunan opioids, ina sanyaya shi, watakila ina

180
00:20:14,343 --> 00:20:21,535
ba shi remdesivir – wato wasu magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta
da ba a san su sosai ba, waɗanda ke da mummunan illa – to dai.

181
00:20:21,535 --> 00:20:23,607
Amma ba sai na je har can ba.

182
00:20:23,607 --> 00:20:31,457
To, a yau ana yawan yin hakan, musamman a
asibitoci, don saurin rage ko da dan zazzabi.

183
00:20:31,457 --> 00:20:36,980
Kuma musamman idan zazzabi ya ƙaru sosai saboda
cizon ƙurjewa, ana amfani da magungunan rage zazzabi.

184
00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:44,905
Ba tare da bandejin ƙugu ko tsohuwar aspirin ba,
amma a yau, ko ga yara ma, ana ɗaukar matakai

185
00:20:44,905 --> 00:20:50,123
masu ƙarfi, wato diclofenac ko ibuprofen, misali.

186
00:20:50,123 --> 00:20:57,374
Kuma a nan, daga cikin Arzneimittel-Telegramm (Sakon Magunguna),
za ka iya karanta a cikin takardun bayani na kunshi cewa waɗannan

187
00:20:57,374 --> 00:21:02,505
sinadarai biyu, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen
rage zazzabi, na iya haifar da ciwon kai, jin

188
00:21:02,505 --> 00:21:06,277
ƙaiƙayi, amai har ma da meningitis mara kwayoyin cuta.

189
00:21:06,277 --> 00:21:16,874
Wato, mura ta ƙwaƙwalwa ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin mummunan
matsala mai halaka ko sanadin tsananta cutar ƙurjiya, wadda

190
00:21:16,874 --> 00:21:22,864
ke kaiwa ga mura ta ƙwaƙwalwa sannan ga kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa.

191
00:21:22,864 --> 00:21:26,668
Kuma wannan yana yiwuwa ne ta
hanyar waɗannan magunguna kaɗai, misali.

192
00:21:26,668 --> 00:21:36,504
Kuma ban san ko da wata hanya guda ɗaya ba inda, a lokacin
mutuwa, aka yi ƙoƙarin bambance ko tasirin magani sun taka rawa.

193
00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:43,731
Wannan na atomatik ne; an bayyana cewa tarin fuka ya kashe wani.

194
00:21:43,731 --> 00:21:49,423
Kuma a ƙarshe, watakila za a gano cewa
babu wanda ya taɓa mutuwa saboda mura.

195
00:21:49,423 --> 00:21:58,064
Akwai wasu 'yan bincike da suka bayyana a fili cewa
ba tare da rage zazzabi ba, jiki na iya jimrewa sosai

196
00:21:58,064 --> 00:22:02,368
da yadda cutar ke tafiya ta dabi'a, aƙalla ga yara.

197
00:22:02,368 --> 00:22:12,095
Kuma wannan zazzabi mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen rashin lafiya
yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don kawo warkewa mai ƙarfi.

198
00:22:12,095 --> 00:22:19,743
Kuma ina kuma son ambaton Farfesa na Jami'a Graninger, wanda
wasu daga cikinku, idan kuna 'yan Ostiriya, za ku iya sani.

199
00:22:19,743 --> 00:22:27,055
Farishen Graninger, wanda, a gefe guda, har yanzu yana raye a
yau, tsohon abokin aiki a AKH a Vienna, wanda

200
00:22:27,055 --> 00:22:33,299
ya kasance fitaccen masanin kamuwa da cuta a
duniya na tsawon shekaru 30, ya ce a lokacin:

201
00:22:33,299 --> 00:22:37,900
Mutane a yau ba sa iya yin zazzabi yadda
ya kamata – wannan shi ne abin damuwa.

202
00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:43,678
Ikon samar da zafi na ciki shine tsohon tsarin
kariya namu mafi tsufa dangane da ci gaban halitta.

203
00:22:43,678 --> 00:22:53,251
Kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban cututtuka da
kuma tsira daga su cewa a zahiri zazzabi zai iya faruwa.

204
00:22:53,251 --> 00:23:03,314
Kuma haka lamarin yake. Graninger ba shi da alaƙa da maganin
gargajiya, sai dai likita ne ƙwararre na zamani wanda ya

205
00:23:03,314 --> 00:23:13,071
faɗi haka, amma a matsayinsa na ɗan tsohuwar ƙarni, ya
gane cewa rage zazzabi na iya yi wa mutum lahani sosai.

206
00:23:13,071 --> 00:23:19,764
Kuma idan ka haɗa wannan da magunguna kamar
diclofenac ko ibuprofen, za ka iya haifar da lahani

207
00:23:19,764 --> 00:23:23,884
ninki biyu, wanda har ma zai iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.

208
00:23:23,884 --> 00:23:32,017
Kuma idan muka duba haɗarin tsakanin cutar ƙurjewa da allurar
rigakafin ƙurjewa bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma,

209
00:23:32,017 --> 00:23:39,384
za mu ga cewa muna mu'amala da ra'ayi mara
ma'ana kwata-kwata na tilastawa yin rigakafi.

210
00:23:39,384 --> 00:23:43,489
Muna da akwati 50 zuwa 100 a kowace shekara a Jamus.

211
00:23:43,489 --> 00:23:46,634
Ana iya raba Ostiriya da goma koyaushe.

212
00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:53,516
Rabin waɗannan lamura yanzu suna cikin
yara, wato daga 25 zuwa 250 lamuran yara.

213
00:23:53,516 --> 00:23:59,032
Sannan za mu iya samun mutuwa ɗaya a
cikin kowane lamura 5,000 zuwa 10,000.

214
00:23:59,032 --> 00:24:05,482
Wannan ne abin da ƙididdiga ke nuna a zahiri
idan waɗannan mutuwar, waɗanda watakila maganin ya

215
00:24:05,482 --> 00:24:09,246
jawo, har yanzu ana kiransu mutuwar tarin fuka.

216
00:24:09,246 --> 00:24:15,762
Wannan yana nufin cewa, dangane da yawan da
ake samu a kowace shekara, za mu sami

217
00:24:15,762 --> 00:24:21,540
mutuwar yaro guda duk bayan shekaru 10 zuwa 200.

218
00:24:21,540 --> 00:24:29,529
To, yaya game da rigakafin tarin fuka? Ko masu lobi na
rigakafi sun amince cewa dole ne a sami mutum ɗaya zuwa biyu da

219
00:24:29,529 --> 00:24:33,548
ke mutuwa a kowace shekara sakamakon rigakafin tarin fuka.

220
00:24:33,548 --> 00:24:39,532
Wannan kusan miliyan ɗaya na
alluran rigakafi ne da ake yi a Jamus.

221
00:24:39,532 --> 00:24:45,860
Kuma aƙalla abin da ake faɗa game da kowace allurar
rigakafi shi ne mutuwa ɗaya a kowane miliyan allurai.

222
00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:55,326
Mutum ɗaya zuwa biyu ne suka mutu, bisa ga bayanan hukuma
na RKI, da kuma bayanan hukuma na RKI: ana samun mummunan

223
00:24:55,326 --> 00:25:00,537
illa 100 a kowace shekara, ciki har da lalacewa madawwami.

224
00:25:00,537 --> 00:25:08,976
Wannan abin da za a iya tsammani ne. Idan aka kwatanta
da mutuwar yaro guda ɗaya a kowane shekaru 10 zuwa 200.

225
00:25:08,976 --> 00:25:17,186
Don haka, idan aka yi la'akari da fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi,
babu wani ƙwararren likita mai ɗaukar alhaki, ko kuma kowane ɗan

226
00:25:17,186 --> 00:25:23,005
siyasa mai ɗaukar alhaki, da zai taɓa yanke
shawara daidai a cikin tunaninsa ya goyi bayan

227
00:25:23,005 --> 00:25:28,184
yin rigakafi, kuma tabbas ba wajabta rigakafi ba.

228
00:25:28,184 --> 00:25:34,950
Domin kuwa abin ya fi muni: tarin fuka
yana ba ka kariya ga jiki har abada.

229
00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:41,036
Wannan yana nufin cewa duk wanda ya taba
kamuwa da mura ba zai sake kamuwa da ita ba.

230
00:25:41,036 --> 00:25:47,594
Yana kama da cizon ƙurajen fata. Duk wanda ya taba
kamuwa da cizon ƙurajen fata ba zai sake kamuwa da shi ba.

231
00:25:47,594 --> 00:25:50,472
Amma abubuwa sun bambanta bayan yin rigakafi.

232
00:25:50,472 --> 00:25:58,203
Babu allurar rigakafi guda ɗaya; idan mutum ya gaskata
tasirin rigakafi kwata-kwata, babu ɗayansu da ke da hujjar

233
00:25:58,203 --> 00:26:02,995
kimiyya domin ba a gwada su da ingantattun binciken placebo ba.

234
00:26:02,995 --> 00:26:16,176
Sai ma masu fafutukar allurar rigakafi dole
su yarda cewa allurar rigakafi tana haifar da

235
00:26:16,176 --> 00:26:23,332
ƙananan matakan antibodi fiye da samun cutar.

236
00:26:23,332 --> 00:26:26,917
Kuma, tabbas, cututtuka na iya sake faruwa.

237
00:26:26,917 --> 00:26:35,504
Kuma yanzu mun fahimci cewa al'umma da aka yi mata rigakafi
tsawon shekaru ko shekaru da dama tana da

238
00:26:35,504 --> 00:26:43,667
ƙarancin garkuwar jiki fiye da al'umma inda mafi
yawan mutane ke da garkuwar jiki ta halitta.

239
00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:50,495
Tabbas! Saboda kariya ta jiki ba ta
cika ba, a mafi kyau, idan har an samu ta.

240
00:26:50,495 --> 00:26:56,715
Uwaye da aka yi wa rigakafi suna da ƙananan
matakan antibodi, don haka suna mika ƙananan

241
00:26:56,715 --> 00:27:00,542
antibodi ga 'ya'yansu a matsayin kariya tun farko.

242
00:27:00,542 --> 00:27:09,618
Wannan yana nufin cewa, bisa ga waɗannan hujjoji, waɗanda Cibiyar
Robert Koch ma ta tabbatar da su, a fili yake

243
00:27:09,618 --> 00:27:17,087
cewa ba zan iya rage ko ma kawar da
masassara, ko wasu cututtuka, ta hanyar rigakafi ba.

244
00:27:17,087 --> 00:27:27,202
A akasin haka, idan ina da yawan rigakafi ko ma tilastaccen
rigakafi, ina haifar da sabbin lamura akai-akai waɗanda ba za

245
00:27:27,202 --> 00:27:37,592
su iya faruwa a cikin al'umma da ke yawan kamuwa da wannan cuta
ba, domin in ba haka ba garkuwar jiki ta halitta za ta taso.

246
00:27:37,592 --> 00:27:41,444
Kuma za a iya gano hakan ta matakan waɗannan antibodi.

247
00:27:41,444 --> 00:27:47,764
Kuma waɗannan matakan antibody, tabbas, kamar yadda ake
cewa, wani ɗan yaudara ne, wanda kuma yana da muhimmanci a sani.

248
00:27:47,764 --> 00:27:55,994
Domin, kamar yadda na fada a farko, idan wani bai so a yi masa
allurar rigakafi bisa wannan buƙatar rigakafi a

249
00:27:55,994 --> 00:28:04,794
Jamus ba, zai iya yin gwajin antijini don nuna cewa yana
da isassun antijini kuma ba ya buƙatar yin rigakafi.

250
00:28:04,794 --> 00:28:12,577
Amma menene waɗannan antibodi ke nuna? Mun san cewa da waɗannan
gwaje-gwajen IgG ELISA, ko mutum da ya taba kamuwa da mura har ma

251
00:28:12,577 --> 00:28:18,791
yana da matakan antibodi ƙasa sosai, don haka bisa ga
sakamakon gwajin, zai zama dole a yi masa allurar

252
00:28:18,791 --> 00:28:23,395
rigakafi, duk da cewa an tabbatar ya taba kamuwa da mura.

253
00:28:23,395 --> 00:28:28,936
Wannan yana nufin cewa mun riga mun
ga cewa duka ba shi da ma'ana sosai.

254
00:28:28,936 --> 00:28:35,874
Kuma ya bayyana sosai, domin a cewar bayanin
hukuma, muna magana ne akan "cutar ƙwayar cuta" a nan.

255
00:28:35,874 --> 00:28:42,819
Kuma cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ana yaki da su ne da farko
ta hanyar garkuwar ƙwayoyin, ba ta hanyar antibodi ba.

256
00:28:42,819 --> 00:28:48,143
Kuma idan na auna antibodi, wanda hakan ma
ba shi da ma'ana game da coronavirus, to ban

257
00:28:48,143 --> 00:28:51,203
sami wata bayanai game da garkuwar jiki ba.

258
00:28:51,203 --> 00:29:00,303
Amma a halin yanzu, tare da wannan matsin lamba na kaikaice
don yin rigakafi a Jamus, ana buƙatar hujjar kariya ga waɗanda

259
00:29:00,303 --> 00:29:04,953
abin ya shafa, ko da ba a taɓa kiran hakan ba har zuwa yanzu.

260
00:29:04,953 --> 00:29:12,414
Amma wannan daidai shi ne abin da dokar annoba ke yi mana
barazana da shi nan gaba, ga dukkan nau'ikan cututtuka.

261
00:29:12,414 --> 00:29:18,923
Mu ne masu laifi, kuma idan akwai shakka,
dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa ba mu dauke da cuta.

262
00:29:18,923 --> 00:29:25,700
Kuma tun da ba sa yarda da mu a matsayin 'yan ƙasa, suna
cewa, eh, muna yarda ne kawai da gwaje-gwajen da muke yi.

263
00:29:25,700 --> 00:29:30,624
Duk da haka, babu wani gwaji da zai iya
tabbatar da kariya ga kowace cuta. Yana da

264
00:29:30,624 --> 00:29:35,347
muhimmanci a kasance koyaushe da wannan sani.

265
00:29:35,347 --> 00:29:45,269
Amma mun san fiye da haka: ba wai kariya daga sake kamuwa da mura
ce kawai ke da tasiri 100 cikin 100 ba idan ka taba kamuwa da

266
00:29:45,269 --> 00:29:55,153
mura, har ma mura, kamar sauran cututtukan yara, na nufin cewa
da yawa daga cikin cututtuka ba sa yawaita a rayuwa ta gaba.

267
00:29:55,153 --> 00:30:02,861
Wannan yana nufin cewa, gabaɗaya, wucewa ta cikin
cututtukan yara yana taimakawa wajen kare lafiya.

268
00:30:02,861 --> 00:30:12,601
Don haka tabbas ne cewa, misali, yawan yatsa da yin fitsari
a gado na iya ɓacewa a cikin yara da zarar sun kamu da mura.

269
00:30:12,601 --> 00:30:23,951
Yanzu akwai rahotanni cewa cututtuka 32 na dogon lokaci
suna inganta ko kuma su ɓace bayan kamuwa da cizon ƙurjiya.

270
00:30:23,951 --> 00:30:32,196
Shekaru da dama, Asibitin Yara na Basel ya yi gangan haifar da
kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka-fuka a majinyata masu cutar nephrotic

271
00:30:32,196 --> 00:30:39,273
syndrome, wato cutar koda, saboda an san cewa bayan kamuwa da
cutar tarin fuka-fuka, cutar nephrotic syndrome

272
00:30:39,273 --> 00:30:46,405
za ta tafi ba tare da wani magani ba, abin da
watakila aka yi ƙoƙarin yi tsawon shekaru kafin haka.

273
00:30:46,405 --> 00:30:53,904
Ciwon multiple sclerosis a ƙarshen rayuwa ma ba a yawan samun sa
sosai a mutanen da suka taba kamuwa da cututtukan

274
00:30:53,904 --> 00:31:02,520
yara kamar tarin fuka-fuka fiye da waɗanda ba su
taɓa kamuwa da su ba ko waɗanda aka yi musu rigakafi.

275
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:09,784
Kuma mun kuma san daga Kasashen Duniya na Uku cewa yara a can
ba sa yawan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na tsutsa da zazzabin

276
00:31:09,784 --> 00:31:13,387
cizon sauro idan sun taba kamuwa da mura mai tsutsa a yarinta.

277
00:31:13,387 --> 00:31:15,874
Don haka wannan muhimmin batu ne.

278
00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:24,926
Domin idan ka tilasta wa wani ya kamu da cuta ta halitta, kamar
tarin fuka-fuka, wadda aka tabbatar tana ba da

279
00:31:24,926 --> 00:31:32,962
fa'idodi da dama ga lafiya daga baya a rayuwa,
to hakan ma take ne ga 'yancin zabin rayuwarsu.

280
00:31:32,962 --> 00:31:39,205
Wannan yana cewa, eh, watakila za mu hana ka kamuwa da
mura ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, amma ba a tabbatar ba.

281
00:31:39,205 --> 00:31:43,366
Yanzu mun san cewa aƙalla kashi 30 cikin ɗari
na cutar tarin fuka-fuka yana cikin mutanen da

282
00:31:43,366 --> 00:31:46,102
aka yi musu rigakafi, kuma adadinsu na ƙaruwa.

283
00:31:46,102 --> 00:31:51,557
Kuma dole ne mu ce cewa ba a samu waɗannan
fa'idodin lafiya ba ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar

284
00:31:51,557 --> 00:31:55,608
taru ta halitta bayan allurar rigakafin taru.

285
00:31:55,608 --> 00:32:02,755
Sannan dole ne a kimanta fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi, kuma ina
ganin kusan babu wanda zai yanke shawarar yin rigakafi, amma a

286
00:32:02,755 --> 00:32:08,073
wannan yanayin ba zai kasance batun zaɓi ba, sai
dai tilasta musu yin hakan, ko da yake akwai

287
00:32:08,073 --> 00:32:13,073
rashin fa'idodi na zahiri ga mutumin da abin ya shafa.

288
00:32:13,073 --> 00:32:24,673
Kuma kamar yadda na ambata a baya, yanzu da muka ga raguwar
cututtukan yara kamar taru, muna fuskantar karuwa, wanda Cibiyar

289
00:32:24,673 --> 00:32:33,410
Robert Koch ko WHO ke ɗauka nan take a matsayin kiran
yin aiki, suna cewa, eh, yanzu muna da sabbin

290
00:32:33,410 --> 00:32:38,908
barkewar cututtuka, don haka muna buƙatar yin rigakafi yanzu.

291
00:32:38,908 --> 00:32:44,852
Wannan, tabbas, martani ne gaba ɗaya ba daidai ba.
Maimakon haka, waɗannan barkewar cututtuka da muke gani

292
00:32:44,852 --> 00:32:48,703
yanzu ba za a iya kaucewa ba ne, kamar yadda na faɗa a baya.

293
00:32:48,703 --> 00:32:59,978
Da yawan mutane da suka fi yawa ba sa kamuwa da mura ta
dabi'a kuma ana ƙara yi masu rigakafi, dole ne kariya

294
00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:05,908
daga mura ta ragu. Kuma da haka, mura na sake yawaita.

295
00:33:05,908 --> 00:33:12,284
Kuma a nan ba zai iya zama dalilin da ya sa a
ɗauki taru a matsayin cuta da ke buƙatar rigakafi ba.

296
00:33:12,284 --> 00:33:16,392
Don haka muna da sabon cuta mai yaduwa,
wanda kuma ya shafi sauran cututtuka.

297
00:33:16,392 --> 00:33:19,452
Sa'an nan muna yi wa wannan allurar
rigakafi amfani da kwayar cuta da aka raunana.

298
00:33:19,452 --> 00:33:23,366
Koyaushe yana ba da kariya marar cikakken.

299
00:33:23,366 --> 00:33:31,943
Amma idan kwayar cuta ce da aka raunana, har
yanzu ita ce kwayar cuta a cewar likitancin

300
00:33:31,943 --> 00:33:37,255
gargajiya kuma tabbas za ta iya haddasa cuta.

301
00:33:37,255 --> 00:33:48,011
Kuma gaskiyar ita ce babu ko ina a duniya da ake ware mutum
na tsawon kwanaki 10 ko 14 bayan karɓar allurar rigakafi.

302
00:33:48,011 --> 00:33:55,715
Bayan yin rigakafi, ana sakin su nan take cikin al'ummar
mutane, don haka ya bayyana cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka

303
00:33:55,715 --> 00:33:59,080
raunana za a iya watsa su cikin dabi'a zuwa ga wasu mutane.

304
00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:05,734
Wannan yana nufin cewa tare da kowace allurar rigakafi,
haɗarin yaduwar cutar ta hanyar halitta yana ƙaruwa sake.

305
00:34:05,734 --> 00:34:11,690
Wannan yana nufin za mu sami sabbin kamuwa da cuta saboda muna
yada kwayoyin cuta da aka raunana kuma

306
00:34:11,690 --> 00:34:17,839
saboda muna ba da kariyar garkuwar jiki mafi
rauni fiye da yadda cutar ta dabi'a ke bayarwa.

307
00:34:17,839 --> 00:34:25,133
Sannan ku ƙara ƙarfafa yunkurin rigakafi, kuma idan
kun yi haka, za a samu ƙarin cututtukan kamuwa da cuta.

308
00:34:25,133 --> 00:34:30,989
Kuma wannan ne abin da muka sake gani a cikin
shekaru biyar da suka gabata a wasu kasashe da

309
00:34:30,989 --> 00:34:34,764
ke da yawan alluran rigakafi na cututtukan yara.

310
00:34:34,764 --> 00:34:40,937
Ga misali, a nan za ka iya ganin yawan cutar dundumba a yankin
Turai. Waɗannan su ne rahotannin lamuran,

311
00:34:40,937 --> 00:34:47,462
sandunan ja. Kuma za ka ga layin shuɗi a saman, wanda ke
nuna lokacin da aka yi allurar kashi ɗaya kawai.

312
00:34:47,462 --> 00:34:55,054
An yi wannan sau da yawa na tsawon lokaci, kuma
ba a saba ba da allurar na biyu; an fi amincewa

313
00:34:55,054 --> 00:34:59,378
da shi ne kawai a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata.

314
00:34:59,378 --> 00:35:06,308
Kamar yadda za ku gani, yawan allurar na
biyu yanzu ya wuce kashi 90 cikin ɗari.

315
00:35:06,308 --> 00:35:12,826
Amma shin hakan ya sa cututtukan suka
zama ba su yawaita? A bayyane ba haka ba ne.

316
00:35:12,826 --> 00:35:18,339
Kuma wannan ma shi ne karin mamaye da
ake yi anan ta hannun mai tsara doka.

317
00:35:18,339 --> 00:35:26,830
Don haka an amince cewa, a cewar maganin gargajiya,
allurar rigakafi ta farko tana ba da kariya kashi 95 cikin ɗari.

318
00:35:26,830 --> 00:35:34,458
Idan ka jira wasu watanni 12 zuwa 15 ba tare da karin allura ta
biyu ba, ƙarfin garkuwar jiki zai ƙaru zuwa kashi 98 cikin ɗari.

319
00:35:34,458 --> 00:35:38,470
Kuma bayan allurar rigakafi ta biyu, sun ce
yawan nasarar rigakafin ya fi kashi 99 cikin ɗari.

320
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:49,567
A gaskiya, duk da haka, allurar rigakafi ta biyu mataki ne da ba
dole ba kwata-kwata ga sama da kashi 95 cikin 100, ko ma kashi 98

321
00:35:49,567 --> 00:35:57,334
cikin 100, domin a cewar likitancin gargajiya,
garkuwar jiki ta riga ta samu kashi 98 cikin

322
00:35:57,334 --> 00:36:01,553
100 bayan allurar farko – idan kawai ka jira.

323
00:36:01,553 --> 00:36:07,999
Kuma duk da haka har yanzu za ka karɓi allurar ƙari ta
biyu, wadda ke ɗauke da haɗari iri ɗaya da na allurar farko.

324
00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:14,158
Wannan yana nufin haɗarin mutuwa ɗaya cikin
miliyan ɗaya da kuma aƙalla cututtuka masu

325
00:36:14,158 --> 00:36:17,847
tsanani 100 cikin miliyan ɗaya a sakamakon haka.

326
00:36:17,847 --> 00:36:23,106
Kuma duk da haka, dole ne in yarda cewa mafi
yawan mutane ba sa buƙatar su. A gaskiya, a

327
00:36:23,106 --> 00:36:26,648
cikin 98 daga cikin 100 na lokuta, ba su da amfani.

328
00:36:26,648 --> 00:36:33,384
Amma za ka ga cewa mutane ba sa son duba ko ba
dole ba ne; suna son kawai su sake yin sa

329
00:36:33,384 --> 00:36:38,766
karo na biyu. Wannan ma ba maganin hankali ba ne.

330
00:36:38,766 --> 00:36:42,905
Kuma yayin da muke kan wannan batu, ina so in
sake duba batun "kare dabbobi a cikin gungu".

331
00:36:42,905 --> 00:36:49,518
Wannan wata kalma ce ta zamani da mutane da yawa a
fannin likitanci ke amfani da ita, duk da cewa mafi

332
00:36:49,518 --> 00:36:53,528
yawan su ba su taɓa tattauna batun ba kwata-kwata.

333
00:36:53,528 --> 00:37:00,041
Kuma waɗannan karkace-karkace uku suna nuna manyan
ayyuka uku masu muhimmanci kan wannan batu da aka samar.

334
00:37:00,041 --> 00:37:05,117
Layin shuɗi aikin Fox ne daga shekarar 1971.

335
00:37:05,117 --> 00:37:11,310
Aikin da aka gudanar da shi cikin tsari mara kyau kwata-kwata,
don haka ya dogara ne akan zato-zato na ƙarya gaba ɗaya.

336
00:37:11,310 --> 00:37:16,144
Kuma a nan kake ganin kariyar gungu a
ƙasa, shi ne abin da ake kira R factor.

337
00:37:16,144 --> 00:37:22,006
Don haka hakan na nufin wannan ma'aunin
yaduwa, wato yadda cutar ke yaduwa da sauri.

338
00:37:22,006 --> 00:37:30,032
Kamar yadda kuka sani, an ambaci wannan sau da yawa
dangane da coronavirus: "Dole ne a kiyaye ƙimar R a ƙasa da 1."

339
00:37:30,032 --> 00:37:36,038
A mafi kyau, ya kasance 2, kamar yadda
aka ikirari. Kuma an kuma nuna shi anan, 2.

340
00:37:36,038 --> 00:37:46,280
Don haka, da wannan R factor na 2 na coronavirus, bisa
ga aikin Fox wanda komai har zuwa 2020 ya dogara a

341
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:52,088
kansa, za a buƙaci kariyar gari na kashi 50 cikin ɗari.

342
00:37:52,088 --> 00:37:56,330
Ga shi nan kashi 60 ko 80 cikin ɗari da aka ruwaito.

343
00:37:56,330 --> 00:38:01,234
Wannan ba shi da wata alaƙa
kwata-kwata da kowace binciken kimiyya.

344
00:38:01,234 --> 00:38:10,277
Duk da haka, tun da aikin Fox ma ya dogara ne akan zato-zato
na ƙarya gaba ɗaya, an sake lissafa shi ta wasu ƙungiyoyin

345
00:38:10,277 --> 00:38:15,550
bincike guda biyu a nan a shekarar 2020. Kuma, ƙimar R ita ce 2.

346
00:38:15,550 --> 00:38:20,280
Ɗaya daga cikin rukunonin ya kai kashi goma cikin
ɗari, ɗayan kuma ya kai kashi ashirin cikin ɗari.

347
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:27,254
Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan su ne kashi inda dole ne ka ce
cewa, idan ka ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafi, kashi

348
00:38:27,254 --> 00:38:34,297
10–20 cikin ɗari na mutane a ƙasa za su yi ta saboda ba
sa son tunani a kai; suna zuwa wurin likita su yi allurar.

349
00:38:34,297 --> 00:38:38,709
Ba ni buƙatar ɗaukar matakan tilastawa
ko wani abu daban don kare dabbobina.

350
00:38:38,709 --> 00:38:45,421
Kuma idan cutar ta zama mai yaduwa fiye da baya, muna
da ƙimar R mai yawa sosai ga taru, wanda ake kiyasta ya

351
00:38:45,421 --> 00:38:49,186
kai kimanin 15 zuwa 17, wanda ba a ma ambata shi a nan.

352
00:38:49,186 --> 00:38:54,978
Ko da haka, ba za su taɓa samun kariyar
dabbobi kashi 80 ko 90 cikin ɗari ba; a mafi

353
00:38:54,978 --> 00:38:58,580
kyau, za su samu kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin ɗari.

354
00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:06,653
Kuma tunda mun riga mun samu ƙimar da ta wuce kashi 80 cikin ɗari
kafin tilasta yin rigakafi, ko waɗannan binciken ba su

355
00:39:06,653 --> 00:39:14,647
goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa kariyar taro tana da tasiri
kwata-kwata – wanda, tabbas, abin jawo cece-kuce ne sosai.

356
00:39:14,647 --> 00:39:17,943
Kuma kalma ce da ake amfani da ita a likitancin
dabbobi, kamar yadda za ka gani: "kare dabbobi"

357
00:39:17,943 --> 00:39:21,256
To, wannan lamari ne mai cike da shakku...

358
00:39:21,256 --> 00:39:26,718
To, ba za a iya hujja shi da wannan aikin ba ma.

359
00:39:26,718 --> 00:39:33,185
Matsalar dai ita ce cewa da yawan alluran rigakafi na yanzu, ba
wai kawai muna ganin tsofaffi da yawa – kamar yadda na fada,

360
00:39:33,185 --> 00:39:39,391
waɗanda suka wuce shekaru 20 yanzu su ne rabin dukkan masu
kamuwa da cutar – suna kamuwa da cutar ba, har ma mafi yawan

361
00:39:39,391 --> 00:39:42,814
waɗanda suka kamu yanzu mutane ne da aka yi musu rigakafi.

362
00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:49,149
Don haka a duk lokacin da annoba ta barke, za ka iya gano idan ka
tambaya – hukumomi suna matukar jinkiri, amma ta

363
00:39:49,149 --> 00:39:55,280
wata hanya za ka iya gano cewa aƙalla kashi talatin
cikin ɗari na waɗanda abin ya shafa sun yi rigakafi.

364
00:39:55,280 --> 00:40:00,263
To, babu wani irin tasirin kariya a nan.

365
00:40:00,263 --> 00:40:06,368
Wani ya taɓa nazarin rahotanni 18 na barkewar cutar
tarin fuka a tsakanin ɗaliban makaranta. Adadin masu

366
00:40:06,368 --> 00:40:10,260
rigakafi ya kasance daga kashi 71 zuwa 99.8 cikin ɗari.

367
00:40:10,260 --> 00:40:15,803
Kuma wannan abu ne a bayyane: idan yanzu muna da ɗaya a Jamus,
misali – kuma muna da wannan tilastaccen

368
00:40:15,803 --> 00:40:21,516
rigakafi ga yara masu zuwa nurseri da makaranta –
to za ka iya ɗauka cewa ba sai ka tambaya ba.

369
00:40:21,516 --> 00:40:27,374
Tabbas dukansu sun yi rigakafi, in ba
haka ba ba za su kasance a makaranta ba.

370
00:40:27,374 --> 00:40:33,728
Don haka hakan na nufin cewa waɗannan manyan
ƙididdigar rigakafi ba sa hana komai kwata-kwata.

371
00:40:33,728 --> 00:40:42,678
A akasin haka, ana sake samun waɗannan cututtuka, musamman
idan ka yi tunanin ana ba da alluran rigakafi kuma ba a

372
00:40:42,678 --> 00:40:47,755
ware yara ba, suna nan a wuraren jama'a tare da sauran yara.

373
00:40:47,755 --> 00:40:54,199
Wannan zai fi yiwuwar haifar da ƙarin yaduwar tarin fuka-fuka.

374
00:40:54,199 --> 00:41:00,909
Wannan wani bincike ne da Goldman da Miller suka gudanar, inda
suka yi lissafi daban-daban a cikin shekaru

375
00:41:00,909 --> 00:41:06,595
biyu ga adadi daban-daban na ƙasashe. A
nan, misali, an yi lissafi ne ga ƙasashe 30.

376
00:41:06,595 --> 00:41:18,674
A nan, za ku ga adadin alluran rigakafin da yara ke samu a
kan layin X a ƙasa da kuma yawan mutuwar yara a kan layin Y.

377
00:41:18,674 --> 00:41:28,356
Wannan ba alaƙar sanadi ba ce, amma alaƙa ce mai ƙarfi sosai,
wato R = 0.70, wadda take da muhimmanci a matakin kashi

378
00:41:28,356 --> 00:41:37,743
0.1 cikin ɗari, ma'ana duk yadda aka fi yawan yin
rigakafi a ƙasashe, haka ake samun ƙarin yawan mutuwar jarirai.

379
00:41:37,743 --> 00:41:48,761
Ba zai yiwu a fitar da alaƙar sanadi daga wannan ba. Duk
da haka, idan alaƙar ta yi ƙarfi, dole ne a binciki sanadi.

380
00:41:48,761 --> 00:41:51,173
Kuma a gaskiya, ya kamata ya kasance akasin haka.

381
00:41:51,173 --> 00:41:56,264
Yayin da yara suka fi samun rigakafi, ya
kamata su fi lafiya kuma yiwuwar mutuwarsu ya

382
00:41:56,264 --> 00:41:59,522
ragu. Duk da haka, wannan alaƙa ba ta wanzu.

383
00:41:59,522 --> 00:42:07,138
Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan alaƙa tabbas tana
nuna cewa rigakafi ba ya kare lafiyar yara, domin

384
00:42:07,138 --> 00:42:11,196
ba tare da alaƙa ba ba za a iya samun sanadi ba.

385
00:42:11,196 --> 00:42:17,030
Kuma wannan alaƙar sanadi cewa alluran
rigakafi suna inganta lafiyar yara ba ta wanzu.

386
00:42:17,030 --> 00:42:25,234
Kuma ainihin tasirin waɗannan alluran rigakafi za a iya gani a
cikin wani binciken rigakafi da GSK ta gudanar

387
00:42:25,234 --> 00:42:32,174
kwanan nan a Ingila – tare da lokacin lura na
kwanaki 42, wanda a kowane hali gajere ne sosai.

388
00:42:32,174 --> 00:42:36,831
Don haka hakan na nufin cewa ba za a iya
gano cututtuka na dindindin ba kwata-kwata.

389
00:42:36,831 --> 00:42:42,177
Amma ba a gudanar da wani binciken lura a
kan jarirai; maimakon haka, an yi wa jariran

390
00:42:42,177 --> 00:42:45,000
rigakafi a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincike.

391
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:50,977
Don haka wannan tuni ya zama batun
damuwa ta ɗabi'a fiye da tsanani.

392
00:42:50,977 --> 00:42:59,300
Kashi hamsin cikin ɗari na jarirai – a matsayin
maraba da zuwansu wannan duniya – illolin gefe da ba a so.

393
00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:08,564
6.1 cikin ɗari sun sami tasiri a rayuwarsu ta yau
da kullum. 2 cikin ɗari sun fuskanci munanan illa.

394
00:43:08,564 --> 00:43:15,625
Kuma duk wannan don allurar rigakafi da aka yi
niyyar ta kare jariran daga baya a rayuwarsu.

395
00:43:15,625 --> 00:43:20,017
Kashi 10 cikin ɗari na jarirai sun
yi buƙatar ziyartar ɗakin gaggawa.

396
00:43:20,017 --> 00:43:25,892
Shin shi ne dalilin da muke yin rigakafi? Shin ana
gudanar da irin waɗannan binciken? Wannan ba zai yiwu ba!

397
00:43:25,892 --> 00:43:32,063
Idan ana la'akari da kowace allurar rigakafi kwata-kwata, a
ganina hakan na iya kasancewa ne kawai saboda a wasu lokuta masu

398
00:43:32,063 --> 00:43:38,923
matuƙar ƙaranci tana iya haifar da wasu lahani ga mutumin da abin
ya shafa, wanda watakila ba za a iya kawar da yiwuwar hakan ba.

399
00:43:38,923 --> 00:43:46,571
Amma ganin yadda suke yawa, mutum ba zai iya
tunanin irin mummunan sinadarai da suke ba.

400
00:43:46,571 --> 00:43:57,200
Kuma idan ka duba na tsawon lokaci, bayan kwanaki 180,
kashi 3.4 cikin ɗari sun sami sabbin cututtuka na dogon lokaci.

401
00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:01,855
Ba zai yiwu a hango abin da zai faru da
waɗannan yara a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ba.

402
00:44:01,855 --> 00:44:07,953
Don haka mu taƙaita ƙarshe: Cutar dundumba cuta
ce ta dā da ke shafar yara ƙanana wadda ba

403
00:44:07,953 --> 00:44:12,337
kasafai ke shafar manya ba. Yanzu haka hakan ya canza.

404
00:44:12,337 --> 00:44:23,578
Duk da haka, wannan yanayi ba zai haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani
ko ya zama mai halaka ga yara ba idan ba a yi masa magani ba.

405
00:44:23,578 --> 00:44:32,764
Kuma haka yanayi ne da zai iya yin
tasiri mai kyau ga lafiya daga baya a rayuwa.

406
00:44:32,764 --> 00:44:43,049
Ba wai kawai kana da kariya daga cutar tarin fuka ba, har ma kana
da haɗari mai ƙasa sosai na kamuwa da sauran cututtuka da dama.

407
00:44:43,049 --> 00:44:50,099
Kuma shi ya sa "allurar rigakafi" da ake tsammanin za ta
ba da wani irin kariya ba za a iya ɗaukar ta da

408
00:44:50,099 --> 00:44:54,265
muhimmanci ba wajen rigakafin tarin fuka-fuka ko wasu cututtuka.

409
00:44:54,265 --> 00:45:02,919
Saboda duk waɗannan alluran rigakafi na iya haifar da
cututtuka masu tsanani da ba a iya hasashe ba, har ma da mutuwa.

410
00:45:02,919 --> 00:45:08,787
Ko da yake wannan na iya zama kamar yadda
masu fafutukar allurar rigakafi ke ikirari,

411
00:45:08,787 --> 00:45:12,252
ba za a iya hango haɗarin a kowane mutum ba.

412
00:45:12,252 --> 00:45:20,836
Kuma abin da aka rasa a duk wannan muhawara – ciki har da
tilastawar yin rigakafin COVID-19 – shi ne cewa, ba kamar matakan

413
00:45:20,836 --> 00:45:30,153
magani ba, koyaushe muna magana ne game da maganin mutane masu
lafiya. Kuma a nan ne aka sanya ma'auni ya yi matuƙar tsauri.

414
00:45:30,153 --> 00:45:37,829
Kuma idan kun sanya wannan allurar rigakafin
tarin fuka-fuka ta zama tilas kuma kun tsaya kan

415
00:45:37,829 --> 00:45:42,220
haka, to al'umma za ta zama al'ummar jahilai.

416
00:45:42,220 --> 00:45:51,596
Mutanen Schildburg, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin cire ciyawa daga
bangon birni suka kuma yi tunanin za a iya cin ta da saniya, amma

417
00:45:51,596 --> 00:46:00,600
ba su san yadda za su haɗa saniyar da bangon birni ba, sai
suka samu ƙwararren ra'ayi na jan saniyar zuwa saman da igiya.

418
00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:06,105
Abin baƙin ciki, da saniyar ta kai saman, sai aka rataye ta.

419
00:46:06,105 --> 00:46:13,596
Kuma a zahiri wannan shi ne irin yanayin da
muke da shi game da rigakafin cizon sauro.

420
00:46:13,596 --> 00:46:14,882
Na gode da kulawarku.