1
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2
00:00:00,554 --> 00:00:06,406
Ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2020, umthetho ekuthiwa
yiMeasles Protection Act waqala ukusebenza eJamani.

3
00:00:06,406 --> 00:00:11,187
Njengenxalenye yesibophelelo sokunikezela ubungqina
bokhuseleko kwisifo se-measles, abazali banokhetho

4
00:00:11,187 --> 00:00:15,078
lokuya kudliwano-ndlebe negunya lezempilo elifanelekileyo.

5
00:00:15,078 --> 00:00:22,179
Le mibutho ijolise ekweyiseni abazali
ngesidingo sokugonywa okubizwa ngokuba kokwe-measles.

6
00:00:22,179 --> 00:00:27,994
Iingxelo ezifana nezi "Umthamo wokugonya uza kwenzakalisa
umntwana wakho kancinci kunokuba enokosulelwa yimiyesile",

7
00:00:27,994 --> 00:00:34,209
"Imiyesile ibisoloko isihla ukusukela oko kwaziswa umthamo
wokugonya", "Umntwana wakho akayi kusulelwa yimiyesile kuba wonke

8
00:00:34,209 --> 00:00:40,576
umntu sele egonyiwe", "Umthamo wokugonya unegalelo ekukhuselweni
koluntu [(=ukhuseleko loluntu: uluntu (luhlangazwe) lukhuselwe

9
00:00:40,576 --> 00:00:45,002
kwisifo esosulelayo.)!" kunye "Yonke into isesayinsini!"

10
00:00:45,002 --> 00:00:50,294
Kwintengiso yakhe yangoku necacisayo, uGqr Gerd Reuther
uyaphikisa amabango amaninzi enziwe ngabo abathi

11
00:00:50,294 --> 00:00:56,478
ngabo ngabacebisi ngekhetho lokugonya imisundu kwaye
ucacisa ukuba kutheni izifo zobuntwana zibalulekile.

12
00:00:56,478 --> 00:01:05,392
Umkhuhlane, njengezinye izifo zobuntwana, ubangela
ukuba izifo ezininzi zingaxhaphaki kamva ebomini.

13
00:01:05,392 --> 00:01:13,111
Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa iyonke, ukugula
izifo zobuntwana kunceda ekukhuseleni impilo.

14
00:01:13,111 --> 00:01:18,358
Ngoko ke, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba
ukakanyana nokuchama ebhedini, umzekelo,

15
00:01:18,358 --> 00:01:22,860
kunokunyamalala ebantwaneni xa sele bephaphathe.

16
00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:34,189
Ngoku kukho iingxelo ezithi izifo ezingapheliyo ezingama-32
ziyaphucuka okanye zinyamalale emva kokosulelwa yimijelo.

17
00:01:34,189 --> 00:01:42,518
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, iSibhedlele saBantwana eBasel
besityhila ngabom usulelo lwezichotho kwizigulana ezine-nephrotic

18
00:01:42,518 --> 00:01:51,329
syndrome, isifo sezinso, kuba kwakusaziwa ukuba emva kosulelo
lwezichotho, i-nephrotic syndrome iyanyamalala ingakhathalelwanga,

19
00:01:51,329 --> 00:01:56,650
into leyo eyayinokuba sele izanywe iminyaka ngaphambili.

20
00:01:56,650 --> 00:02:05,721
I-Multiple sclerosis ekhulwini ikwafumaneka kancinci
kakhulu kubantu abakhe bagula izifo zobuntwana ezifana

21
00:02:05,721 --> 00:02:12,760
nomkhuhlane, kunabo bangazange bazigule okanye abagonyiweyo.

22
00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,894
Kwaye siyazi kwakhona kwiLizwe lesithathu ukuba abantwana
apho abanathuba lokosulelwa ziintsholongwane eziphila emzimbeni

23
00:02:19,894 --> 00:02:23,747
kunye nemalariya ukuba bakhe baneentsholo besebantwaneni.

24
00:02:23,747 --> 00:02:26,416
Abazali abafane bafumane ithuba lokuva loo nto!

25
00:02:26,416 --> 00:02:32,750
Thatha ixesha lokubukela intetho iphelele kaGqr.
Gerd Reuther uze wazise abazali, abasemagunyeni

26
00:02:32,750 --> 00:02:39,025
kwezempilo, oogqirha okanye oosopolitiki bakwingingqi yakho.

27
00:02:39,025 --> 00:02:41,994
Enkosi ngentshayelelo.

28
00:02:41,994 --> 00:02:46,666
Ewe, sibaxokiswa ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko utshilo:

29
00:02:46,666 --> 00:02:51,077
Siyaxokiswa kwimbali, kwimbali yezonyango,
kodwa kananjalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo

30
00:02:51,077 --> 00:02:54,517
ngokumalunga neenyaniso eziphathelele kunyango lwangoku.

31
00:02:54,517 --> 00:02:59,323
Abo babengathandi ukukholelwa babone,
ngokweyona meko yamva nje yeCorona, ukuba

32
00:02:59,323 --> 00:03:02,783
iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni eneneni azithembekanga.

33
00:03:02,783 --> 00:03:10,236
Kwaye oku kuye kwanjalo ixesha elide ngoku
kuyo yonke into ethethwayo ngomba wokugonywa.

34
00:03:10,236 --> 00:03:22,630
Kwaye seso isizathu endithanda ukuthetha ngalo namhlanje malunga
nesitofu sokugonya i-measles nesifo se-measles, esiye saba

35
00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:34,721
luphawu lwesilumkiso, ngokungathi i-measles sisifo esibi
kakhulu esihlala sikhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima kwanokufa.

36
00:03:34,721 --> 00:03:44,136
Kwaye... – Yima kancinci, kufuneka nditshintshele
kwintetho-ntetho de loo nto inyamalale, ewe, kulungile.

37
00:03:44,136 --> 00:03:52,424
Ngoko ke, kwasekuqaleni, ewe – ...apho, ewe kona,
isigulo esithi ekuqaleni sibe neenkangeleko

38
00:03:52,424 --> 00:03:57,492
ezothusayo kumntu wonke ngenxa yeempawu esikhumbeni.

39
00:03:57,492 --> 00:04:02,780
Kuyacaca ukuba umntu uyagula xa
kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

40
00:04:02,780 --> 00:04:11,379
Kodwa ke, yonke le nto iqala ngolwazi olungathembekiyo
kwaphela olusasazwa ngamajelo eendaba kwaye, ngelishwa,

41
00:04:11,379 --> 00:04:17,055
nangeeziko ezisemthethweni, kuquka ne-World Health Organisation.

42
00:04:17,055 --> 00:04:25,108
Kutshanje nje, i-WHO ikhuphe ingxelo ithi imeko imbi kakhulu,
kanye kukuba ukuqhambuka kwezifo zomkhuhlane

43
00:04:25,108 --> 00:04:32,804
weentsana kumazwe kwihlabathi jikelele kunyuke
ukusuka kuma-36 ukuya kuma-57, ukunyuka nge-50 pesenti.

44
00:04:32,804 --> 00:04:42,265
Kwaye ngebe kubekho iimeko ezizizigidi ezili-10.3 zesigulana
kwihlabathi, kunye nokusweleka kwabantu abali-107,500.

45
00:04:42,265 --> 00:04:49,019
Oku kwanele ukukushiya uziva ubhidekile kancinci, kuba i-RKI
isoloko ipapasha elo nani linye, esiza kubuya kulo

46
00:04:49,019 --> 00:04:55,805
kamva – kwaye elikwangempazamo – lokusweleka komntu
omnye kwizigulana ezili-1,000 zomkhuhlane we-measles.

47
00:04:55,805 --> 00:05:00,482
Kodwa ukuba wenza izibalo, oko kungakuba
kukusweleka komntu omnye kwiziganeko ezili-100

48
00:05:00,482 --> 00:05:04,180
zomkhuhlane wamakhwenkwe. Ingaba oko kunokwenzeka njani?

49
00:05:04,180 --> 00:05:10,359
Kwaye ibali lonke liyamangalisa ngakumbi xa ujonga
iinkcukacha ezisemagqabini zakutshanje ezivela kwi-WHO.

50
00:05:10,359 --> 00:05:16,742
Kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo, esi sihlomelo
sisindise ubomi babantu abazizigidi ezingama-60.

51
00:05:16,742 --> 00:05:23,445
Ukuba uthi, umzekelo, kukho ukusweleka kwabantu
abangama-100,000 ngonyaka, kwisithuba seminyaka engama-25,

52
00:05:23,445 --> 00:05:26,344
oko kungaba kukusweleka kwabantu abazizigidi ezi-2.5.

53
00:05:26,344 --> 00:05:31,103
Kwaye ingaba ukugonya kungasindisa njani iimpilo
zabantu abazizigidi ezingamashumi amathandathu?

54
00:05:31,103 --> 00:05:33,820
Ngoko ke, ngokucacileyo, kukho into engalunganga.

55
00:05:33,820 --> 00:05:43,943
Kwaye ukuba uzinikela ixesha lokufunda upapasho oluneenkcukacha
lwe-WHO, uya kubona ukuba i-WHO ayizange

56
00:05:43,943 --> 00:05:52,687
ithembele kwi-data yokuqwalasela, kodwa ichaza
kolu papasho ukuba loo data yayingonelanga.

57
00:05:52,687 --> 00:05:59,798
Ngoko ke bayamkela ngokwabo ezi datha baza
bazifakelela isifanekiso ngeprogram

58
00:05:59,798 --> 00:06:06,383
yesikhompyutha, kanye iprogram ebizwa ngokuba yiMeasles CFR.

59
00:06:06,383 --> 00:06:11,973
Kwaye le nkqubo ngokucacileyo ayizange ifake ukufa
okunye kwabantu abali-1,000, kodwa yafaka ukufa

60
00:06:11,973 --> 00:06:15,437
okunye kwabali-100. Kunye nezinye iingqikelelo ezimbalwa.

61
00:06:15,437 --> 00:06:23,736
Nokuba kunjani, inani lilonke leemeko
zomkhuhlane ezixeliweyo apha alichanekanga kwaphela.

62
00:06:23,736 --> 00:06:29,292
Kwaye oko kukwasebenza nakwiiYurophu, xa
sikujonga kwinqanaba elincinane kancinci.

63
00:06:29,292 --> 00:06:37,293
Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi kufuneka kwenziwe kwacaca
kwakhona ukuba iYurophu ayiyiyo iYurophu yeWorld Health

64
00:06:37,293 --> 00:06:41,519
Organisation, kodwa yiyo iYurophu yamandla aseNtshona.

65
00:06:41,519 --> 00:06:49,148
Iquka iGreenland, iYurophu yandiselwa kwiBering Strait, yonke
into ukuya eVladivostok, kwaye ungabona

66
00:06:49,148 --> 00:06:57,152
neSirayeli encinci, eneneni ingenanto yakwenza
neYurophu, kodwa nayo iqukiwe kwingingqi yaseYurophu.

67
00:06:57,152 --> 00:07:03,571
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufunda izihloko ezifana nesi "Ukunyuka
okumangalisayo kwamatyala omkhuhlane eYurophu,"

68
00:07:03,571 --> 00:07:11,240
kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho amatyala ambalwa ongezelelweyo
kwaSirayeli okanye kwenye indawo kwilizwe elincinci.

69
00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:17,792
Kodwa oko kungaba yi'Europe', hayi amazwe oManyano lwaseYurophu.

70
00:07:17,792 --> 00:07:20,255
Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo kwiManyano yaseYurophu?

71
00:07:20,255 --> 00:07:28,118
Ngo-2023, bekukho iimeko eziyi-2,361
zesigulana kumazwe angama-30 e-EU.

72
00:07:28,118 --> 00:07:33,585
Isiganeko esiyi-5.2 kwizigidi ezili-1 zabahlali.

73
00:07:33,585 --> 00:07:43,410
Ngoko ke ngokwenene ayisiyongcwatsi ixhaphakileyo, kodwa ke,
njengoko sisazi kwezonyango, sisigulo esinqabileyo kakhulu.

74
00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:49,531
Ingakumbi xa uyithelekisa nenkcazelo
emiselweyo nguManyano lwaseYurophu yezifo

75
00:07:49,531 --> 00:07:54,183
ezinqabileyo, eyenzelwe ukuxhasa ishishini lamachiza.

76
00:07:54,183 --> 00:07:58,390
Kaloku, yayili-shishini lamachiza elafuna
kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo ukuba libe

77
00:07:58,390 --> 00:08:01,410
noxanduva lwamayeza ezifo ezinqabileyo kwasekuqaleni.

78
00:08:01,410 --> 00:08:08,488
Ufuna iimeko ezikhethekileyo, uze emva koko kwanyanzeleka
ukuba ufumane inkcazelo – yintoni isifo esinqabileyo?

79
00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:17,772
Isifo esinqabileyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu seso sichaphazela
abantu abangaphantsi kwesihlanu kwizigidi ezilishumi.

80
00:08:17,772 --> 00:08:21,074
Makhe sijonge imfiva yengculu.

81
00:08:21,074 --> 00:08:31,376
Imfiva-nkwenkwe ibiya kuseyisigulo esinqabileyo eYurophu,
nokuba eJamani besingenazo iimeko eziphakathi kwama-50 nama-500

82
00:08:31,376 --> 00:08:37,180
ngonyaka, kodwa sinazo iimeko ezingama-41,500 zemfiva-nkwenkwe.

83
00:08:37,180 --> 00:08:40,120
Nangona kunjalo, isengaba sisifo esinqabileyo.

84
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:48,380
Oku kuthetha ukuba inyaniso yeyokuba umkhuhlane
wengane ngokwenene sisifo esinqabileyo kakhulu.

85
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,160
Kwaye la ngamanani esinawo ngoku,
ukusukela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2018.

86
00:08:53,160 --> 00:09:00,097
Ungakubona ngokucacileyo ngasekhohlo: ngo-2001
bekukho iimeko eziyi-6,000, ngo-2008 bekukho eziyi-500.

87
00:09:00,097 --> 00:09:08,738
Kwaye ngoku, ngo-2020, xa kwaziswa ukugonya
okunyanzelekileyo, kwakukho iimeko ezingama-50.

88
00:09:08,738 --> 00:09:14,339
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba sithetha
ngenani elincinci kakhulu leemeko apha.

89
00:09:14,339 --> 00:09:22,094
Kwaye kuyathakazelisa nokuba ngoku, ngo-2020, kubekho iimeko
ezingama-50 zokugonywa ngokunyanzeliswa... – elilelona gama

90
00:09:22,094 --> 00:09:26,035
lichanekileyo, kuba umntu akufanelanga athethe ngenyanzeliso.

91
00:09:26,035 --> 00:09:29,433
Kufana kancinci nokuzalisekisa
isibophelelo. Yinto onyanzelekileyo.

92
00:09:29,433 --> 00:09:34,488
Kodwa ngokomthetho, le nto ithethwa apha
ngokwenene kukunyanzeliswa ukuba kugonywe.

93
00:09:34,488 --> 00:09:39,261
Apho umntu ekufuneka athi olu phuhliso
lweeminyaka ezingama-20 ezidlulileyo kuphela

94
00:09:39,261 --> 00:09:43,011
lubonisa apho imfuneko yokwenene yale nto ikhoyo.

95
00:09:43,011 --> 00:09:52,151
Olona tshintsho lwabonakala kakhulu kule minyaka
ingama-20 idlulileyo kube kukuhla ukusuka kuma-6,000 ukuya

96
00:09:52,151 --> 00:09:57,949
kuma-766 phakathi konyaka ka-2001 no-2003. Kwenzeka ntoni apho?

97
00:09:57,949 --> 00:10:03,027
Izinga lokugonywa alitshintshanga.
Akubangakho nyanzeliso yokugonya.

98
00:10:03,027 --> 00:10:07,885
Hayi, okwenzekileyo kukuba kwaziswa uxanduva
lokunika ingxelo ngeemeko zomkhuhlane, nto

99
00:10:07,885 --> 00:10:10,769
leyo ebonakala ingavakali xa uqala ukuyijonga.

100
00:10:10,769 --> 00:10:19,461
Oko kuthetha ukuba xa ndinyanzela oogqirha ukuba baxele
iimeko zomkhuhlane wamakhowa kubaphathi bezempilo, inani

101
00:10:19,461 --> 00:10:25,089
leemeko lehlela kwi-10 pesenti. Ingaba oko kunokwenzeka njani?

102
00:10:25,089 --> 00:10:31,527
Ingcaciso ekuphela kwayo, ngokoluvo lwam,
yeyokuba ezi zibonakaliso zisenokuba zezo zinyani.

103
00:10:31,527 --> 00:10:38,964
Kodwa la manani angaphambili, engu-6,000 kwanokuba
ngaphezulu ngeminyaka yoo-1990, akazange anembi.

104
00:10:38,964 --> 00:10:46,837
Kucacile ukuba ziye zayilwa, kuba kungenzeka njani ngenye indlela
ukuba umntu acacisele isibakala sokuba xa nje

105
00:10:46,837 --> 00:10:55,505
oogqirha beqalekisiwe ngokungaxeli esi sifo kubaphathi
bezempilo, inani leziganeko liye lehla ngequbuliso?

106
00:10:55,505 --> 00:11:04,400
Loo nto ayinakuba yinyani. Ngoko ke, njengoko sisazi
kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka sicinge ukuba la manani

107
00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:11,240
ayilwe yiRobert Koch Institute kangangamashumi eminyaka.

108
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:17,276
Ukusukela oko imfuneko yokunika ingxelo yaqala ukusebenza,
kuvele enye into eyenzekayo engabonakali kwezi zibalo, kowokuba

109
00:11:17,276 --> 00:11:20,480
iminyaka yobudala ephakathi yamatyala omkhuhlane iyenyuka.

110
00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:24,808
Kule mihla, isiqingatha sazo zonke
iimeko zomkhuhlane wamakhwekhwezi zikubantu

111
00:11:24,808 --> 00:11:27,164
abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala.

112
00:11:27,164 --> 00:11:31,928
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into
etshintshileyo. Kwaye umntu kufuneka aphinde aqikelele

113
00:11:31,928 --> 00:11:34,359
ukuba kunokubakho unxulumano nobhubhane wokugonya.

114
00:11:34,359 --> 00:11:39,546
Kangangeenkulungwane, imfiva-mpuphu
ibingeyondifo ebelichaphazela abantu abadala.

115
00:11:39,546 --> 00:11:43,554
Ezi yayizimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu.
Endaweni yoko, yayiyingxaki yokuqala nje.

116
00:11:43,554 --> 00:11:47,812
Ukuba akusenjalo, ke kufuneka
kubekho isizathu esithile esiphembelelayo.

117
00:11:47,812 --> 00:11:56,248
Kwaye ekuphela kwento enokuba
negalelo ngoku kukuphunyezwa kokugonya.

118
00:11:56,248 --> 00:12:01,437
Nokuba kunjani, yonke le meko
yeyokuba esi sifo sinqabile kakhulu.

119
00:12:01,437 --> 00:12:10,204
Kwaye ukuba ubala ukuba ugqirha oqhelekileyo unxibelelana
nezigulana ezimalunga nama-200,000 kwisithuba seminyaka engama-30

120
00:12:10,204 --> 00:12:20,011
esebenza, ngoko ke ugqirha oqhelekileyo kufuneka asebenze
iminyaka eli-150 ukuze abone isigulana esinye esinomkhuhlane.

121
00:12:20,011 --> 00:12:24,875
Nangona kunjalo, oku kusetyenziselwa ukufikelela
kwisigqibo 'somngcipheko okhethekileyo wezempilo'.

122
00:12:24,875 --> 00:12:33,088
Yiloo nto eyoyikekayo, kuba uMthetho woKhuselo kuSulelo uthi
isoyikiso solunxulumano sisifo esosulelayo esithi, ngenxa

123
00:12:33,088 --> 00:12:42,312
yeendlela zaso ezimbi zokukhula ngokwezonyango kunye nendlela
esisasazeka ngayo, sinokubeka ingozi enkulu kuluntu luphela.

124
00:12:42,312 --> 00:12:51,523
Umbuzo ngulo, ingenziwa njani le nto kwisifo esinqabileyo
kakhulu, kwaye, ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, esinqabileyo

125
00:12:51,523 --> 00:12:57,156
kakhulu ukuba sibe sisifo esinzima okanye esibulalayo?

126
00:12:57,156 --> 00:13:04,514
Enyanisweni, loo nto ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa eli candelo
loMthetho woKhuselo lweSifo lisetyenziselwe ukuthethelela

127
00:13:04,514 --> 00:13:08,960
uxinzelelo olungangqalanga lokugonya i-measles eJamani.

128
00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:14,859
Asingabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Njengoko ndibona apha
kwiimonitha, uninzi lwabo bazalwe phambi

129
00:13:14,859 --> 00:13:21,265
konyaka ka-1971, masithi, kwaye ke ngoko baxhamla
kwisithuba esongezelelweyo sokuzalwa kwangoko.

130
00:13:21,265 --> 00:13:24,882
Umntu angathi ke ngoko ukuba kukho umntu onokhuseleko.

131
00:13:24,882 --> 00:13:33,058
Noko ke, nabani na ozalwe emva komhla wama-31 kuDisemba
1970 kufuneka anike ubungqina bokuba wayenentsholongwane

132
00:13:33,058 --> 00:13:37,234
okanye ukuba ngeenye iindlela wayeza kugonyelwa yona.

133
00:13:37,234 --> 00:13:44,031
Oku kusebenza kubantwana basenursery nasesikolweni,
kubasebenzi beziko loluntu, kwabo bazalwa

134
00:13:44,031 --> 00:13:49,125
ngo-1971 nangemva koko, nakubo bonke abasebenzi bezempilo.

135
00:13:49,125 --> 00:13:55,643
Kuba kucatshangelwa, okanye ubuncinci
kucetyiswa, ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu

136
00:13:55,643 --> 00:13:59,822
wesigulo semichuno kwezi ndawo zikawonke-wonke.

137
00:13:59,822 --> 00:14:03,726
Kwaye kufuneka ujonge ukuba oko kuyasebenza na kwaphela.

138
00:14:03,726 --> 00:14:10,988
Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwiBhunga leFederal ngo-2020, isixa
esipheleleyo sabantu abazizigidi ezili-11 eJamani kufuneka

139
00:14:10,988 --> 00:14:18,654
bangqine ukuba banokhuselo lomzimba kwisifo somkhuhlane
wama-measles, nokuba ngenxa yokugula okanye ngenxa yokugonywa.

140
00:14:18,654 --> 00:14:29,457
Into yokuba ukungqina ukukhuseleka kwisifo esosulelayo yinto
engacacanga kakuhle, libali elinye esiza kulixoxa kancinci kamva.

141
00:14:29,457 --> 00:14:39,479
Kodwa masijonge oku: phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, kwabakho
ukuqhambuka kwezifo zomkhuhlane wama-measles okungama-430 kunye

142
00:14:39,479 --> 00:14:48,010
namatyala angama-3,178 omkhuhlane wama-measles, apho
ikota kuphela yazo yenzeka kwezi ziko zoluntu apho

143
00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:53,598
abasebenzi kufuneka banikeze ubungqina bokhuseleko lomzimba.

144
00:14:53,598 --> 00:15:01,473
Ezinye i-75 pesenti yamatyala zenzeke
kwiindawo apho ukugonya kusengekanyanzeliswanga.

145
00:15:01,473 --> 00:15:11,019
Oku kukwabonisa ukuba le nto iphunyezwayo apha yiiKomiti
ezibizwa ngokuba ziingcali, iRobert Koch Institute, iSTIKO

146
00:15:11,019 --> 00:15:17,579
kunye namagunya ezempilo, ikude kakhulu nendlela enengqiqo.

147
00:15:17,579 --> 00:15:21,141
Imeko iyonke mhlawumbi iyaziwa kakuhle.

148
00:15:21,141 --> 00:15:27,430
Imfiva yayifumaneka kakhulu ngaphambili.
Aba ngabantu abasweleke ngenxa yemfiva apha.

149
00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:32,418
Yiyo loo nto ndithetha ngenani lokusweleka, hayi inani
lilonke leemeko, kuba, njengoko benditshilo

150
00:15:32,418 --> 00:15:35,991
ngaphambili, imfuneko yokunika ingxelo yaziswa kuphela ngo-2001.

151
00:15:35,991 --> 00:15:42,368
Ngaphambili, bekungekho mfuneko yokunika ingxelo. Oku
kuthetha ukuba inani lokwenene lamatyala angaphambili akaziwa.

152
00:15:42,368 --> 00:15:48,051
Kuba, okukhona ubuyela emva kwixesha,
kwakuxhaphakile ukuba abantu abaninzi

153
00:15:48,051 --> 00:15:52,243
ababenomkhuhlane wamakhowa bangade bangaboni nogqirha.

154
00:15:52,243 --> 00:15:56,094
Xa ndandinesigulana ndisengumntwana, nam ndandisekhaya.

155
00:15:56,094 --> 00:16:02,189
Loo nto yayikukuxilongwa kukamama, waza wathi,
"Ngoku uza kuhlala ebhedini iintsuku ezimbalwa uze

156
00:16:02,189 --> 00:16:05,438
uphinde uvuke xa usempilweni." Kwaye kwakuphelela apho.

157
00:16:05,438 --> 00:16:09,407
Kakade ke, loo nto ayibonakali
kwiinkcukacha-manani. Yiloo nto kubakho ukusweleka.

158
00:16:09,407 --> 00:16:15,754
Kodwa ke kwavela ukuba ngeminyaka yoo-1960,
kwakukho abantu abaphakathi kwe-100 ne-200

159
00:16:15,754 --> 00:16:19,396
ekutyholwa ukuba basweleke ngenxa yemijukujelwa.

160
00:16:19,396 --> 00:16:25,580
Ndithi kuthiwa kungenxa yokuba
ukunxulumana kwenzakalo akuqinisekanga kwaphela.

161
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:36,315
Kwaye xa isitofu sokugonya i-measles sasisandul' ukwaziswa
ngo-1974, kwaza ngo-1976 iphulo lokuphelisa i-measles laqiniswa,

162
00:16:36,315 --> 00:16:41,404
la maqondo ayesele ehle kakhulu aye ngaphantsi kwama-40.

163
00:16:41,404 --> 00:16:46,551
Oku kuthetha ukuba umkhwa wokuhla ngokuthe
chu kwamatyala omkhuhlane kunye nokufa

164
00:16:46,551 --> 00:16:49,622
ngenxa yawo, wawusele ukho nangaphambi koko.

165
00:16:49,622 --> 00:16:55,271
Akukho nxulumano lwabangela nesiphumo kwaphela
phakathi kwezi zitofu zokugonya kunye naloo nto.

166
00:16:55,271 --> 00:16:58,396
Kodwa kukho enye into enomdla malunga nezibalo.

167
00:16:58,396 --> 00:17:04,669
Cinga kwakhona ngesi sitatimende esivela
kwi-RKI: ukusweleka okukodwa kwiimeko ezilikhulu.

168
00:17:04,669 --> 00:17:14,130
Kwiminyaka yoo-1960 noo-1970, phambi kokuba kuqaliswe
ukugonywa kwesigulana, kwabakho izizalo eziyi-800,000.

169
00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:23,273
Oku kuthetha ukuba kwezi zizana ezisibhozo ezizalweyo, ukuba
zonke bezigonyiwe okanye ukuba izinga lokusweleka ngenxa yemfiva

170
00:17:23,273 --> 00:17:31,172
yengane lalingu-0.1%, ngoko bekufanele kubekho abantwana abaninzi
kakhulu abasweleka ngenxa yemfiva yengane,

171
00:17:31,172 --> 00:17:38,638
kuba imfiva yengane ibisisifo esiqhelekileyo
sobuntwana esinokufunyanwa ngabantwana abaninzi.

172
00:17:38,638 --> 00:17:45,502
Kwaye ke, ngekungekho nabantu abambalwa ababefileyo
abangama-50, 100 okanye 150 ukuba ngenene umntwana omnye

173
00:17:45,502 --> 00:17:49,240
kwabalikhulu elinye ababethefunwe yimiphunga wayesifa.

174
00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:56,034
Ngoko ke nalapha, siphinda sibone ukuba amanani ayadlalwa
ngokukhululekileyo, kanye elo nani lika-1 kwabali-1,000,

175
00:17:56,034 --> 00:18:01,099
elingenakungqinwa kumazwe ahambele phambili
kushishino ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke idatha

176
00:18:01,099 --> 00:18:04,896
eqokelelweyo kule minyaka ingamashumi ambalwa idlulileyo.

177
00:18:04,896 --> 00:18:12,309
Kwaye iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yeFederal yathatha
umlinganiselo wesi-1 kwabali-10,000 kwisigwebo sayo.

178
00:18:12,309 --> 00:18:19,325
Ubuncinane kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukusukela ngo-2018
ukuya ku-2024, inani leemeko zomkhuhlane, kubandakanywa

179
00:18:19,325 --> 00:18:24,603
ukusweleka nomonakalo osisigxina, umkhuhlane
ukwicala lasekhohlo kunye nerubella kwicala

180
00:18:24,603 --> 00:18:28,135
lasekunene, la ngamanani asemthethweni avela kwi-RKI.

181
00:18:28,135 --> 00:18:34,865
Ngoko ke uyabona, kwiminyaka emithandathu,
akukho bantu bafileyo, akukho monakalo usisigxina.

182
00:18:34,865 --> 00:18:42,116
Ngoko ke, le asiyondifo enokubeka uluntu
jikelele engozini nangayiphi na indlela.

183
00:18:42,116 --> 00:18:52,043
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesigaba solawulo losulelo
esibonisiwe ngaphambili akunakufunyanwa kwizibalo zizonke.

184
00:18:52,043 --> 00:19:02,715
Ukuba sijonga umva ngakumbi, kwiziganeko eziyi-7,092 zomkhuhlane,
zintathu iimfa ezixeliweyo ukuba zibangelwe ngumkhuhlane.

185
00:19:02,715 --> 00:19:09,629
Kodwa ke, umbuzo ngulo, ingaba yayikunene isizathu?

186
00:19:09,629 --> 00:19:21,590
Ndingathi kuphela ukuba i-measles iqhubekile ngokwayo kwaye
umntu wasweleka ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na inkcenzeko yonyango.

187
00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:29,942
Ndingatsho ukuba, ewe, ngokucacileyo,
i-measles yayisisigulo esibulalayo ebantwini.

188
00:19:29,942 --> 00:19:36,395
Kodwa nje ndakuba ndinyanga kwaye
ndijongene nemingcipheko, ke ngoku yahlukile.

189
00:19:36,395 --> 00:19:45,065
Ngoko ke, ndisoloko ndinethuba lokuba umntu usweleke
ngenxa yesifo esisisiseko, kodwa kwakhona nangenxa yonyango.

190
00:19:45,065 --> 00:19:54,325
Kwaye ke kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezingenelelayo, nkqu nakwimeko
yomkhuhlane wengane, ukuba imeko yomntwana iya isiba mandundu.

191
00:19:54,325 --> 00:20:01,387
Cinga nje ngendlela esasinayo ngayo eUnited States, apho babesithi
umntu usweleke ngenxa yemfiva yamawele evela ebantwaneni.

192
00:20:01,387 --> 00:20:06,817
Ewe, umntwana onjalo uncediswa ngomoya.
Kuye kwacaca ukuba isifo besahluke kakhulu.

193
00:20:06,817 --> 00:20:13,626
Kodwa ukuba ndiphefumlisa umntu, oko kuthetha ukuba
ndiyamthomalalisa nge-opioids, ndiyaphumza, mhlawumbi ndimnika

194
00:20:13,626 --> 00:20:18,524
i-remdesivir – ngamanye amazwi, amanye
amachiza angacacanga okulwa iintsholongwane

195
00:20:18,524 --> 00:20:21,535
aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi – ke kunjalo.

196
00:20:21,535 --> 00:20:23,607
Kodwa andifanelanga nokuya kude kangako.

197
00:20:23,607 --> 00:20:31,457
Ewe, yinto eqhelekileyo kule mihla, ingakumbi
ezibhedlele, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, nokuba mncinci, kwangoko.

198
00:20:31,457 --> 00:20:36,980
Kwaye ngakumbi xa umkhuhlane unyuka kakhulu ngenxa
yemfiva, kusetyenziswa amayeza okuthoba umkhuhlane.

199
00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:45,073
Kwaye hayi ngemisonto yezinyithi okanye mhlawumbi i-aspirin endala
esaziwayo, kodwa namhlanje, nkqu nabantwana banikwa amayeza

200
00:20:45,073 --> 00:20:50,123
anamandla ngakumbi, umzekelo, i-diclofenac okanye i-ibuprofen.

201
00:20:50,123 --> 00:20:56,366
Kwaye apha, kwi-Arzneimittel-Telegramm (iTelegram yeyeza),
ungafunda kwiziphepha ezingaphakathi kwipakethe ukuba ezi zinto

202
00:20:56,366 --> 00:21:02,814
zimbini, ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, zinokubangela
intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza kwanentsholongwane

203
00:21:02,814 --> 00:21:06,277
yomgca wengqondo engaditywiniyo (aseptic meningitis).

204
00:21:06,277 --> 00:21:14,736
Oku kuthetha ukuba imeningitis, ethathwa njengengxaki ebulalayo
okanye ibe ngunobangela wokwanda okukhulu

205
00:21:14,736 --> 00:21:22,864
kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane wamaxholo, ikhokelela
kwimeningitis ize emva koko ibe yi-encephalitis.

206
00:21:22,864 --> 00:21:26,668
Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngezi nkaphiliso zodwa, umzekelo.

207
00:21:26,668 --> 00:21:36,504
Kwaye andazi nanganye imeko apho, ekuswelekeni komntu, kwenziwa
umzamo wokwahlula ukuba ingaba iziphumo zonyango bezinegalelo na.

208
00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:43,731
Kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo;
kutshwethwa ukuba imfiva yabulale umntu.

209
00:21:43,731 --> 00:21:49,423
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuza kuvela
ukuba akukho mntu wakha wafa ngenxa yemfiva yamakhowa.

210
00:21:49,423 --> 00:21:57,989
Kukho izifundo ezimbalwa ezicacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngaphandle
kokuncitshiswa komkhuhlane, umzimba uyakwazi ukumelana

211
00:21:57,989 --> 00:22:02,368
kakuhle nenkqubela yendalo yesi sifo, ubuncinci ebantwaneni.

212
00:22:02,368 --> 00:22:12,095
Kwaye ukuba lo mkhuhlane uphakamileyo ekupheleni kwesifo
uyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukuze kubekho ukuchacha okugqibeleleyo.

213
00:22:12,095 --> 00:22:19,743
Kwaye ndingathanda nokucaphula uNjingalwazi waseYunivesithi
uGraninger, anokuba uninzi lwenu, ukuba ningama-Austria, nimazi.

214
00:22:19,743 --> 00:22:26,840
UNjingalwazi Graninger, othe, ngokwenene, usaphilile nanamhlanje,
owayesakuba ngumntu esisebenza naye e-AKH

215
00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:33,299
eVienna, owayengingcali yosulelo edume kwihlabathi
lonke iminyaka engama-30, watsho ngelo xesha:

216
00:22:33,299 --> 00:22:37,900
Abantu namhlanje abasakwazi nokuba
nomkhuhlane oyinyani – seso isiphelo esothusayo.

217
00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:43,678
Izakhono zokuvelisa ubushushu bangaphakathi sesona sixhobo
sethu sokuzikhusela esidala kakhulu ngokophuhliso lwendalo.

218
00:22:43,678 --> 00:22:53,251
Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekubeni isifo
siqhubeke sihlale ekhona ukuba kubekho umkhuhlane.

219
00:22:53,251 --> 00:23:03,400
Kunjalo ke. UGraninger wayengenguye umphilisi wamayeza esintu,
kodwa wayengugqirha oqhelekileyo onamava othe la mazwi,

220
00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:13,071
kodwa othe, njengomntu wesizukulwana esidala, wabona
nokuba ukunciphisa ifiva kunokwenzakalisa umntu kakhulu.

221
00:23:13,071 --> 00:23:19,728
Kwaye ukuba ke udibanisa oku namayeza afana
nediclofenac okanye i-ibuprofen, unokubangela umonakalo

222
00:23:19,728 --> 00:23:23,884
ophindwe kabini, nto leyo enokukhokelela nasekufeni.

223
00:23:23,884 --> 00:23:31,652
Kwaye ukuba sijonga umngcipheko ophakathi kwesifo somkhuhlane
kunye nesitofu somkhuhlane sisebenzisa amanani

224
00:23:31,652 --> 00:23:39,384
asemthethweni, sibona ukuba siphatha ingqikelelo
engenangqondo kwaphela yesitofu esinyanzelekileyo.

225
00:23:39,384 --> 00:23:43,489
Sinamacala angama-50 ukuya kuma-100 ngonyaka eJamani.

226
00:23:43,489 --> 00:23:46,634
I-Austria ibisoloko inokwahlulwa ngeshumi.

227
00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:53,516
Isiqingatha sezi ziganeko ngoku zikubantwana, oko
kukuthi, iziganeko eziphakathi kwama-25 nama-250 zabantwana.

228
00:23:53,516 --> 00:23:59,032
Kwaye ke sinokuba nokusweleka okukodwa
kwiimeko eziphakathi kwezi-5,000 nezi-10,000.

229
00:23:59,032 --> 00:24:05,503
Yiloo nto kanye eboniswa ziinkcukacha-manani
xa ezi kufa, ekunokwenzeka ukuba zibangelwe

230
00:24:05,503 --> 00:24:09,246
lunyango, zisabalwa njengezifa zomkhuhlane.

231
00:24:09,246 --> 00:24:15,859
Oku kuthetha ukuba, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi
baso ngonyaka, singaba nokusweleka komntwana

232
00:24:15,859 --> 00:24:21,540
omnye kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10 ukuya kuma-200.

233
00:24:21,540 --> 00:24:27,747
Ngoko ke, kuthekani ngomthamo wokugonya i-measles? Kwanabo
abaxhasi bokugonya bayavuma ukuba kufuneka

234
00:24:27,747 --> 00:24:33,548
kubekho ukusweleka komntu omnye ukuya kwababini
ngonyaka ngenxa yomthamo wokugonya i-measles.

235
00:24:33,548 --> 00:24:39,532
Loo nto imalunga nesigidi sezitofu zokugonya ezinikwa eJamani.

236
00:24:39,532 --> 00:24:45,860
Kwaye elona nani lisezantsi lithethwayo ngesitofu ngasinye
kukusweleka komntu omnye kwizigidi ezizizigidi zesitofu.

237
00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:52,480
Ukufa komntu omnye ukuya kwababini, ngokweenkcukacha
ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-RKI, kunye neenkcukacha

238
00:24:52,480 --> 00:25:00,537
ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-RKI: iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
ezinzima ezili-100 ngonyaka, kuquka umonakalo osisigxina.

239
00:25:00,537 --> 00:25:08,976
Oko kulindelekile. Xa kuthelekiswa nokufa komntwana
omnye kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10 ukuya kuma-200.

240
00:25:08,976 --> 00:25:17,220
Xa kuthelekiswa iingenelo nezingeloncedo, akukho ngcali
yezonyango enoxanduva, okanye nayiphi na ipolitiki enoxanduva,

241
00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:22,599
enokuthi ngengqondo yayo esebenzayo igqibe
kwelokuba ikhethe ukugonywa, kwaye

242
00:25:22,599 --> 00:25:28,184
ngokuqinisekileyo hayi ukugonywa okunyanzelekileyo.

243
00:25:28,184 --> 00:25:34,950
Kuba kubi nangakumbi: umkhuhlane
wokugonya ukushiya nomkhuseko wobomi bonke.

244
00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:41,036
Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu owakhe waba
nomkhuhlane awusoze aphinde awufumane.

245
00:25:41,036 --> 00:25:47,594
Ifana nesigwebu. Nabani na owakhe waba
nesigwebu akasayi kuphinda asifumane.

246
00:25:47,594 --> 00:25:50,472
Kodwa izinto zibonakala zahlukile emva kokugonywa.

247
00:25:50,472 --> 00:25:58,476
Akukho siqholo sinye, ukuba umntu uyakholelwa ekusebenzeni
kweziqholo, esinye naso esingunyango olusekelwe kubungqina

248
00:25:58,476 --> 00:26:02,995
kuba azikavavanywa ngeziphucuko ezifanelekileyo ze-placebo.

249
00:26:02,995 --> 00:26:23,332
Ke ngoko, kwanabameli bokugonya kufuneka bavume ukuba ukugonya
kubangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-antibody kunokuba usulwe sisifo.

250
00:26:23,332 --> 00:26:26,917
Kwaye, ewe kona, izifo zinokuphinda zivele.

251
00:26:26,917 --> 00:26:35,776
Kwaye ngoku siqonda ukuba uluntu olugonyiwe iminyaka okanye
amashumi eminyaka lunamandla okuzikhusela

252
00:26:35,776 --> 00:26:43,667
omzimba aphantsi kunoluntu apho uninzi
lwabantu lunamandla okuzikhusela omzimba endalo.

253
00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:50,495
Ewe kona! Kuba ukhuselo lomzimba
aluphelelanga, ukuba luyafumaneka kwaphela.

254
00:26:50,495 --> 00:26:56,602
Oomama abagonyiweyo banamanqanaba aphantsi
e-antibody, kwaye ke ngoko badlulisela i-antibody

255
00:26:56,602 --> 00:27:00,542
ezimbalwa ezingabantwana babo njengokhuseleko lokuqala.

256
00:27:00,542 --> 00:27:11,185
Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokusekelwe kwezi nyaniso, ezikwangqinisisiwe
yiRobert Koch Institute, kucacile ukuba andinakunciphisa

257
00:27:11,185 --> 00:27:17,087
okanye nditshabalalise umkhuhlane okanye ezinye izifo ngokugonya.

258
00:27:17,087 --> 00:27:27,616
Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ndinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokugonya okanye
nokuba kukugonya okunyanzelekileyo, ndiye ndivele iimeko ezintsha

259
00:27:27,616 --> 00:27:33,420
ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezingenakwenzeka
kuluntu olusoloko luhlaselwa sesi sifo,

260
00:27:33,420 --> 00:27:37,592
kuba kungenjalo kungavela ukhuselo lwendalo.

261
00:27:37,592 --> 00:27:41,444
Kwaye oko kunokufunyanwa ngala manqanaba ee-antibody.

262
00:27:41,444 --> 00:27:47,764
Kwaye la manqanaba ee-antibody, ewe, njengoko besitsho, luhlobo
oluthile lobuqhophololo, nto leyo ekubalulekileyo ukuba uyazi.

263
00:27:47,764 --> 00:27:55,994
Kuba, njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, ukuba umntu akafuni
kugonywa phantsi kwesi siqinisekiso sokugonywa eJamani,

264
00:27:55,994 --> 00:28:04,794
angakwazi ke ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-antibody ukuze abonise
ukuba une-antibodies ezaneleyo kwaye akadingi kugonywa.

265
00:28:04,794 --> 00:28:13,304
Kodwa zibonisa ntoni ezi antibodies? Siyazi ukuba ngezi vavanyo
ze-IgG ELISA, nomntu owakha wayenemichuno unamanqanaba aphantsi

266
00:28:13,304 --> 00:28:19,000
kangangokuba, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo
zovavanyo, kungafuneka enjenjalo enziwe umjovo,

267
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:23,395
nangona kubonakaliswe ukuba wakha wayenemichuno.

268
00:28:23,395 --> 00:28:28,936
Oku kuthetha ukuba sele sibona ukuba
yonke le nto ayinantsingiselo ngokwenene.

269
00:28:28,936 --> 00:28:35,874
Kwaye kucace gca, kuba ngokwesithethi
esisemthethweni, siphathe 'isifo esosulelayo' apha.

270
00:28:35,874 --> 00:28:42,819
Kwaye izifo ezosulelayo zilwa ikakhulu
kukhuselo lweeseli, hayi izilwa-mzimba.

271
00:28:42,819 --> 00:28:47,988
Kwaye xa ndilinganisa ii-antibodies, nto leyo
eyayiyinkohliso yonke nakwi-coronavirus, andinayo ke

272
00:28:47,988 --> 00:28:51,203
nayo nayiphi na inkcazelo malunga nokhuselo lomzimba.

273
00:28:51,203 --> 00:28:58,582
Kodwa sele kunjalo ukuba, ngale ncinezelo ingathanga ngqo
yokugonya eJamani, ubungqina bokukhuseleka

274
00:28:58,582 --> 00:29:04,953
bufuneka kubantu abachaphazelekayo, nokuba
ibingabizwanga njalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

275
00:29:04,953 --> 00:29:12,414
Kodwa yile nto kanye lo mthetho wobhubhane usisongela
sonke ngayo kwixesha elizayo, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo.

276
00:29:12,414 --> 00:29:18,923
Singoosolwayo, kwaye xa kukho urhano,
kufuneka sibonise ukuba asinatyala.

277
00:29:18,923 --> 00:29:25,700
Kwaye kuba bengasikholelwa njengabemi, bathi,
ewe, sikholelwa kuphela kwiimvavanyo esizenzayo.

278
00:29:25,700 --> 00:29:35,347
Nangona kunjalo, akukho mvavanyo inokungqina ukhuseleko
kuso nasiphi na isifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukwazi oku.

279
00:29:35,347 --> 00:29:44,463
Kodwa siyazi nangaphezulu kunoko: ukhuseleko oluchasene
nokuphinda ufumane i-measles alusebenzi nge-100 pesenti kuphela

280
00:29:44,463 --> 00:29:51,280
xa sele uyifumene i-measles, kodwa i-measles,
njengezinye izifo zobuntwana, ithetha ukuba

281
00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:55,153
izigulo ezininzi azixhaphakanga kamva ebomini.

282
00:29:55,153 --> 00:30:02,861
Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa iyonke, ukugula
izifo zobuntwana kunceda ukukhusela impilo.

283
00:30:02,861 --> 00:30:12,601
Ngoko ke, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukakanyana nokuchama
ebhedini, umzekelo, kunokuphela ebantwaneni xa sele bephaphathe.

284
00:30:12,601 --> 00:30:23,951
Ngoku kukho iingxelo ezithi izifo ezingapheliyo ezingama-32
ziyaphucuka okanye zinyamalale emva kokosulelwa yimfiva.

285
00:30:23,951 --> 00:30:32,746
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, iSibhedlele saBantwana eBasel
besityhila ngabom usulelo lwezichotho kwizigulana ezine-nephrotic

286
00:30:32,746 --> 00:30:41,832
syndrome, isifo sezinso, kuba kwakwaziwa ukuba emva kosulelo
lwezichotho, i-nephrotic syndrome ibisanyamalala inganyangwanga,

287
00:30:41,832 --> 00:30:46,405
into leyo ebisenokuba ibizanywe iminyaka ngaphambili.

288
00:30:46,405 --> 00:30:55,496
I-Multiple sclerosis ekhulwini ikwafumaneka kancinci
kakhulu kubantu abakhe bagula izifo zobuntwana ezifana

289
00:30:55,496 --> 00:31:02,520
nomkhuhlane, kunabo bangazange bazigule okanye abagonyiweyo.

290
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:10,061
Kwaye siyazi kwakhona kwiLizwe lesithathu ukuba
abantwana apho abanethuba elingako lokosulelwa zizintsholongwane

291
00:31:10,061 --> 00:31:13,387
nemalariya ukuba bakhe baneentsholo besengabantwana.

292
00:31:13,387 --> 00:31:15,874
Ngoko ke, lo ngumbono obaluleke kakhulu.

293
00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:26,880
Kuba ukuba ngoku unyanzela umntu ukuba afumane isifo sendalo,
i-measles, esingqineke sinika iinzuzo ezininzi zempilo kamva

294
00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:32,962
ebomini, oko kukwaphula inkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela ebomini.

295
00:31:32,962 --> 00:31:39,205
Olo luthi, ewe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba siza kukunqanda
ekufumaneni imijelo ngesi siqholo, kodwa akuqinisekanga.

296
00:31:39,205 --> 00:31:46,102
Ngoku siyazi ukuba ubuncinane i-30 pesenti yamatyala omkhuhlane
isezintloko zabantu abagonyiweyo, kwaye la manani ayenyuka.

297
00:31:46,102 --> 00:31:51,371
Kwaye kufuneka sithi nezi zibonelelo zempilo
azifunyanwa kusulelo lwendebele lwendalo

298
00:31:51,371 --> 00:31:55,608
emva kokuba sifumene isitofu sokugonya indebele.

299
00:31:55,608 --> 00:32:02,041
Emva koko kufuneka umntu alinganise iingenelo nezingeloncedo,
kwaye ndikholelwa ukuba abantu abambalwa kakhulu abaya kugqiba

300
00:32:02,041 --> 00:32:07,903
ngokugonya, kodwa kuloo meko ayisayi kuba ngumba
wokuzikhethela, kodwa iya kuba kukunyanzeliswa ukuba benjenjalo,

301
00:32:07,903 --> 00:32:13,073
nangona kukho izingeloncedo ezicacileyo kulowo uchaphazelekayo.

302
00:32:13,073 --> 00:32:23,013
Kwaye njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ngoku ekubeni sibone
ukuhla kwezifo zobuntwana ezifana nomkhuhlane, siye safumana

303
00:32:23,013 --> 00:32:31,145
ukwanda, nto leyo ethatyathwa kwangoko yiRobert Koch Institute
okanye i-WHO njengobizo lokuba kuthatyathwe

304
00:32:31,145 --> 00:32:38,908
amanyathelo, besithi, ewe, ngoku sinokunqwabelana
okutsha kwezifo, ngoko ke kufuneka sigonywe ngoku.

305
00:32:38,908 --> 00:32:45,134
Loo nto, ewe kona, yindlela yokusabela engeyiyo kwaphela.
Endaweni yoko, oku kuqhambuka kwezifo esiphinde sikubona ngoku,

306
00:32:45,134 --> 00:32:48,703
eneneni akunakuphepheka, ngokwento endithe yona ngaphambili.

307
00:32:48,703 --> 00:32:57,053
Ngenxa yokuba abantu abambalwa ngokwandayo abaye baba nomkhuhlane
wemivumbo ngokwendalo, kwaye inani labo abagonyiweyo linyuka,

308
00:32:57,053 --> 00:33:02,379
amandla okukhusela umzimba kulo mkhuhlane
kumele ukuba ayehla. Kwaye ngenxa yoko,

309
00:33:02,379 --> 00:33:05,908
umkhuhlane wemivumbo uphinde uxhaphaka kwakhona.

310
00:33:05,908 --> 00:33:12,284
Kwaye ke ayinakuba sisizathu sokuba iintlola
zithathwe njengesifo ekufuneka ukugonyelwa kuso.

311
00:33:12,284 --> 00:33:16,392
Ngoko ke sinesifo esitsha
esosulelayo, nto leyo esebenza nakwezinye izifo.

312
00:33:16,392 --> 00:33:19,452
Emva koko sinika esi siqhulo sisebenzisa ipathogen ebuthathaka.

313
00:33:19,452 --> 00:33:23,366
Ihlala inika ukhuselo olungaphelelanga.

314
00:33:23,366 --> 00:33:32,039
Kodwa ukuba yintsholongwane ebuthathaka,
iseyintsholongwane ngokwamayeza aqhelekileyo

315
00:33:32,039 --> 00:33:37,255
kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ingabangela isifo.

316
00:33:37,255 --> 00:33:48,011
Kwaye inyani yeyokuba akukho ndawo kwihlabathi apho umntu
abekwa yedwa iintsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-14 emva kokugonywa.

317
00:33:48,011 --> 00:33:55,875
Emva kokugonywa, ikhutshwa kwangoko ibuyiselwe kuluntu
lwabantu, kwaye ke ngoko kucacile ukuba ezi ntsholongwane

318
00:33:55,875 --> 00:33:59,080
zibuthathaka zinokosulela abanye abantu ngokwendalo.

319
00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:05,734
Oku kuthetha ukuba ngesitofu ngasinye, umngcipheko
wokusasazeka kwesi sifo uyanda kwakhona ngokwendalo.

320
00:34:05,734 --> 00:34:13,027
Oku kuthetha ukuba siza kuba nosulelo olutsha kuba
sisasaza iintsholongwane ezibuthathaka kwaye sinika

321
00:34:13,027 --> 00:34:17,839
ukhuselo lomzimba olungaphantsi kunalolo lwesifo sendalo.

322
00:34:17,839 --> 00:34:25,133
Emva koko wonyusa iinzame zokugonya, kwaye xa usenza
oko, kuvela izifo ezosulelayo ezininzi nangakumbi.

323
00:34:25,133 --> 00:34:30,869
Kwaye yile nto esiyibonileyo kwakhona kule
minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kumazwe aliqela

324
00:34:30,869 --> 00:34:34,764
anezinga eliphezulu lokugonya izifo zabantwana.

325
00:34:34,764 --> 00:34:41,231
Apha, umzekelo, ungabona iimeko zesigulana kummandla waseYurophu.
Ezi ziimeko ezixeliweyo, iikholamu ezibomvu.

326
00:34:41,231 --> 00:34:47,462
Kwaye ungabona umgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
phezulu, othi ubonakale xa kunikwe idosi enye kuphela.

327
00:34:47,462 --> 00:34:54,744
Oku bekusenziwa rhoqo ixesha elide, kwaye idosi
yesibini ibingasoloko inikwa; oku kuqale

328
00:34:54,744 --> 00:34:59,378
ukuxhaswa kuphela kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo.

329
00:34:59,378 --> 00:35:06,308
Kwaye njengoko nibona, izinga lesitofu sesibini
ngoku linyukele ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini.

330
00:35:06,308 --> 00:35:12,826
Kodwa ingaba oku kukhokelele ekubeni ezi zifo
zingasaxhaphakanga? Ngokucacileyo akunjalo.

331
00:35:12,826 --> 00:35:18,339
Kwaye yileyo kananjalo ingxwabangxwaba
elandelayo eyenziwa apha ngummiseli-mthetho.

332
00:35:18,339 --> 00:35:26,830
Ngoko ke, kuyavunywa ukuba emva kwesitofu sokuqala sokugonya,
kukho ukhuseleko lwe-95 pesenti ngokwamayeza aqhelekileyo.

333
00:35:26,830 --> 00:35:31,479
Ukuba ulinda ezinye iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya
kwezili-15 ngaphandle kwesiphelo sesibini, amandla

334
00:35:31,479 --> 00:35:34,458
omzimba okuzikhusela ayenyuka aye kuma-98 ekhulwini.

335
00:35:34,458 --> 00:35:38,470
Kwaye emva kwesitofu sesibini, bathi izinga
lokuphumelela kwesitofu liphezulu kune-99 pesenti.

336
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:49,151
Enyanisweni, umjovo wesibini linyathelo elingeyomfuneko kwaphela
kwi-95 kwabali-100, okanye kuthi i-98 kwabali-100, kuba

337
00:35:49,151 --> 00:35:56,628
ngokwamayeza aqhelekileyo, amajoni omzimba
sele ekhule kumashumi alithoba anesibhozo

338
00:35:56,628 --> 00:36:01,553
ekhulwini emva komjovo wokuqala – ukuba nje ulinda.

339
00:36:01,553 --> 00:36:07,999
Kanti ke usafumana isitofu sesibini,
esinobungozi obufanayo ncam nesokuqala.

340
00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:14,145
Oku kuthetha umngcipheko wokufa komntu omnye
kwizigidi ezizizigidi, kunye nezifo ezinzima

341
00:36:14,145 --> 00:36:17,847
ezingunobumba-100 kwizigidi ezizigidi ngenxa yoko.

342
00:36:17,847 --> 00:36:23,021
Kwaye oko kunjalo nangona, kufuneka ndivume, abantu
abaninzi bengenakho ngokwenene ukuzidinga.

343
00:36:23,021 --> 00:36:26,648
Enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezingama-98 kwezili-100, azifuneki.

344
00:36:26,648 --> 00:36:32,927
Kodwa uyabona ukuba abantu abafuni kujonga ukuba
akuyomfuneko na; bafuna nje ukuyenza

345
00:36:32,927 --> 00:36:38,766
okwesibini. Noko ke, loo nto ayingonyango olusengqiqweni.

346
00:36:38,766 --> 00:36:42,905
Kwaye ngelixa sisalithetha ngalo mbandela, ndingathanda
ukuphinda siqwalasele umxholo "wokukhusela umhlambi".

347
00:36:42,905 --> 00:36:49,365
Yinto nje ethethwa kakhulu ngoku
esetyenziswa ngabaninzi kwezonyango, nangona uninzi

348
00:36:49,365 --> 00:36:53,528
lwabo lungazange luyiphathe kwaphela le mba.

349
00:36:53,528 --> 00:37:00,041
Kwaye ezi zigophe zintathu zibonisa imisebenzi
emithathu ebalulekileyo ngalo mbandela esele yenziwe.

350
00:37:00,041 --> 00:37:05,117
Umgca oluhlaza ngumsebenzi kaFox we-1971.

351
00:37:05,117 --> 00:37:11,310
Umsebenzi onakele ngokupheleleyo ngokwendlela yokwenziwa kwawo,
ngenxa yoko usekelwe kwiingqikelelo zobuxoki ngokupheleleyo.

352
00:37:11,310 --> 00:37:16,144
Kwaye apho ubona khona amandla okhuselo eluntwini
phantsi, yiyo loo nto ebizwa ngokuba yi-R factor.

353
00:37:16,144 --> 00:37:22,006
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba lo ngumlinganiselo
wosulelo, ukuba isifo siyosulela kangakanani na.

354
00:37:22,006 --> 00:37:26,758
Njengoko nisazi, oku kuye kwakhutshwa
kaninzi ngokunxulumene ne-coronavirus: "Ifaktha

355
00:37:26,758 --> 00:37:30,032
ye-R kufuneka igcinwe ingaphantsi kwe-1."

356
00:37:30,032 --> 00:37:36,038
Okona kulungileyo, ibiyi-2, njengoko
bekutshiwo. Kwaye loo nto nayo iphawulwe apha, 2.

357
00:37:36,038 --> 00:37:46,353
Ngoko ke, ngale R factor eyi-2 ye-coronavirus, ngokomsebenzi
kaFox, apho yonke into ide kwangowe-2020 yayisekelwe

358
00:37:46,353 --> 00:37:52,088
kuye, kuya kufuneka umkhusane wabantu ongama-50 ekhulwini.

359
00:37:52,088 --> 00:37:56,330
Nanko ke loo pesenti engama-60 okanye
engama-80 ekuye kwanikwa ingxelo ngayo.

360
00:37:56,330 --> 00:38:01,234
Oku akunanto yakwenza nakancinci
naluphi na uphando lwenzululwazi.

361
00:38:01,234 --> 00:38:10,555
Nangona kunjalo, kuba umsebenzi kaFox nawo usekelwe kwiingqikelelo
zobuxoki ngokupheleleyo, uphinde wabalwa ngamanye amaqela

362
00:38:10,555 --> 00:38:15,550
amabini ezifundo apha ngo-2020. Kwakhona, ixabiso le-R ngu-2.

363
00:38:15,550 --> 00:38:20,280
Elinye iqela lifikelela kwi-10
pesenti, elinye lifikelela kwi-20 pesenti.

364
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:27,833
Oko kuthetha ukuba la ngamanqanaba apho kufuneka uthi, ukuba
ucebisa ukugonywa, i-10-20 pesenti yabantu

365
00:38:27,833 --> 00:38:34,297
kwilizwe baza kulithatha kuba bengafuni
kucinga ngako, baye kugqirha baze bagonywe.

366
00:38:34,297 --> 00:38:38,709
Andidingi naziphi na iindlela zonyanzelo
okanye enye into ukukhusela umhlambi wam.

367
00:38:38,709 --> 00:38:45,210
Kwaye ukuba isifo ngoku siyosulela ngakumbi, sinenani
eliphezulu kakhulu le-R yomkhuhlane, eliqikelelwa

368
00:38:45,210 --> 00:38:49,186
ukuba liphakathi kwe-15 ne-17, elo alisekho nakulo mzuzu.

369
00:38:49,186 --> 00:38:54,931
Noko kunjalo, babengasoze bafikelele
kukhuseleko lwe-80 okanye i-90 pesenti kwimfuyo; okona

370
00:38:54,931 --> 00:38:58,580
kulungileyo, babefumana i-60 ukuya kwi-70 pesenti.

371
00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:06,146
Kwaye kuba sasisele sinamanani angaphezulu kakhulu kwama-80
ekhulwini phambi kokuba ukugonya kube nyanzelekile,

372
00:39:06,146 --> 00:39:14,647
kwanolu phando aluxhasi ingcinga yokuba ukhuseleko lweqela
lusebenza kwaphela – nto leyo, ewe, enempikiswano enkulu.

373
00:39:14,647 --> 00:39:17,943
Kwaye ikwayigama elisuka kunyango
lwezilwanyana, njengoko ubona: "ukhuselo lwemfuyo".

374
00:39:17,943 --> 00:39:21,256
Ewe, lo ngumba ongathandabuzekayo...

375
00:39:21,256 --> 00:39:26,718
Ngoko ke, ayinakuthethelelwa ngalo msebenzi nawo.

376
00:39:26,718 --> 00:39:32,482
Ingxaki, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ngamanani okugonya angoku,
asiboni nje kuphela ukuba abantu abadala abaninzi ngakumbi –

377
00:39:32,482 --> 00:39:37,717
njengoko benditshilo, abo bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala
ngoku benza isiqingatha sazo zonke iimeko –

378
00:39:37,717 --> 00:39:42,814
baye baba nosulelo, kodwa kananjalo ukuba uninzi
lwabo basulelekileyo ngoku ngabantu abagonyiweyo.

379
00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:49,129
Ngoko ke, ngalo lonke ukuqhambuka kwesifo, ungafumanisa ukuba
uyabuza – abasemagunyeni bayathandabuza kakhulu,

380
00:39:49,129 --> 00:39:55,280
kodwa ngandlel' ithile ungafumanisa ukuba ubuncinci
i-30 pesenti yabo bachaphazelekileyo bayegonyiwe.

381
00:39:55,280 --> 00:40:00,263
Akukho nto ingako malunga nalo naluphi
na uhlobo lwesiphumo sokukhusela apha.

382
00:40:00,263 --> 00:40:06,337
Kukho umntu owakha waphanda kwiingxelo ezili-18 zokuqhambuka
kwesifo somkhuhlane wengane phakathi kwabantwana besikolo.

383
00:40:06,337 --> 00:40:10,260
Amanqanaba okugonya ayesusela kuma-71 ukuya kuma-99.8 ekhulwini.

384
00:40:10,260 --> 00:40:15,756
Kwaye oko kucacile, ukuba ngoku sinomnye eJamani, umzekelo –
kwaye sinoloo mgonyo unyanzelekileyo

385
00:40:15,756 --> 00:40:21,516
wabantwana basenursery nasesikolweni – ngoko ke
unokucinga ukuba akuyomfuneko nokuba ubuze.

386
00:40:21,516 --> 00:40:27,374
Kakade bonke bayagonyelwe,
kungenjalo bebengayi kube besesikolweni.

387
00:40:27,374 --> 00:40:33,728
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba la manani
aphezulu okugonya awathinteli nto kwaphela.

388
00:40:33,728 --> 00:40:43,360
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezi zifo ziyaphinda ziveliswe, ingakumbi xa
ucinga ukuba iinkchukumo ziyanikwa kwaye abantwana abahlulwanga

389
00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:47,755
kodwa basekwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nabanye abantwana.

390
00:40:47,755 --> 00:40:54,199
Loo nto ingabangela ukuba
umkhuhlane osasazekayo usasazeke ngakumbi.

391
00:40:54,199 --> 00:41:01,874
Le yinkcubeko eyenziwe nguGoldman noMiller, abayibale
ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini kumazwe

392
00:41:01,874 --> 00:41:06,595
anamanani ahlukeneyo. Apha, umzekelo, ibaliwe kumazwe angama-30.

393
00:41:06,595 --> 00:41:18,674
Apha, ungabona inani lokugonywa abantwana abalifumanayo kwi-X-axis
emazantsi kunye nezinga lokusweleka kwabantwana kwi-Y-axis.

394
00:41:18,674 --> 00:41:27,575
Oku asikokuba yimbangela, kodwa yimbonakalo-ndlela enamandla
kakhulu, eyi-R 0.70, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba le-0.1

395
00:41:27,575 --> 00:41:34,361
pesenti, okuthetha ukuba okukhona izitofu
zokugonya zisenziwa rhoqo kumazwe, kokukhona izinga

396
00:41:34,361 --> 00:41:37,743
lokusweleka labantwana abaselusana liphezulu.

397
00:41:37,743 --> 00:41:48,761
Akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa unobangela koku. Nangona kunjalo,
ukuba unxulumano luphezulu, unobangela kufuneka uphantsiwe.

398
00:41:48,761 --> 00:41:51,173
Kwaye eneneni, kufanele kube ngenye indlela.

399
00:41:51,173 --> 00:41:56,143
Okukhona abantwana befumana izitofu zokugonya ezininzi,
kokukhona kufanele babe sempilweni engcono kwaye kube ncinci

400
00:41:56,143 --> 00:41:59,522
amathuba okuba basweleke. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwalamano alukho.

401
00:41:59,522 --> 00:42:07,278
Oku kuthetha ukuba olu lwalamano ngokuqinisekileyo
lubonisa ukuba izitofu zokugonya azikhuseli impilo yabantwana,

402
00:42:07,278 --> 00:42:11,196
kuba ngaphandle kolwalamano akukho sizathu nesiphumo.

403
00:42:11,196 --> 00:42:17,030
Kwaye olu nxulumano lokuba ukugonya
kuphucula impilo yabantwana alukho.

404
00:42:17,030 --> 00:42:24,983
Kwaye iziphumo zokwenene zezi zitofu zokugonya zinokubonwa
kuphando lwezitofu olwenziwe kutshanje yi-GSK

405
00:42:24,983 --> 00:42:32,174
eNgilani – kunye nexesha lokubukela iintsuku
ezingama-42, elilifutshane kakhulu nangona kunjalo.

406
00:42:32,174 --> 00:42:36,831
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba izifo
ezingapheliyo azinakufunyaniswa kwaphela.

407
00:42:36,831 --> 00:42:45,000
Kodwa akukho luphando lokujonga olwenziweyo kwiintsana;
endaweni yoko, iintsana zayentiselwa njengenxalenye yophando.

408
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:50,977
Ngoko ke, loo nto sele iyindaba
yokuxhalaba okukhulu kakhulu ngokwasemgaqweni.

409
00:42:50,977 --> 00:42:59,300
Ipesenti ezingamashumi amahlanu yezintsana – njengokwamkelwa
kweli hlabathi – ziimpawu ezingalindelekanga ezingafunwayo.

410
00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:08,564
I-6.1 pesenti iphenjelelwe kwindlela yayo yokuphila
yemihla ngemihla. I-2 pesenti ifumene iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

411
00:43:08,564 --> 00:43:15,625
Kwaye konke oko ngenjongo yokugonya
okwakufanele kukhusele iintsana kamva ebomini.

412
00:43:15,625 --> 00:43:20,017
Ipesenti ezili-10 zeentsana kuye
kwanyanzeleka ukuba zityelele kwigumbi likaxakeka.

413
00:43:20,017 --> 00:43:25,892
Ingaba seso isizathu sokuba sigonywe? Ingaba luhlobo
lwezifundo ezinje oluqhutywayo? Ayinakwenzeka loo nto!

414
00:43:25,892 --> 00:43:32,147
Ukuba kukho isitofu sokugonya esinokucingelwa, ngokoluvo lwam
kunokwenzeka kuphela kuba kwiimeko

415
00:43:32,147 --> 00:43:38,923
ezinqabileyo kakhulu sinokubangela umonakalo kumntu
othile, nto leyo mhlawumbi engenakuthintelwa.

416
00:43:38,923 --> 00:43:46,571
Kodwa xa ucinga ngendlela ezixhaphakile ngayo, umntu
angazibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lweziyobisi eziyingozi kangaka.

417
00:43:46,571 --> 00:43:57,200
Kwaye ukuba ubukele ixesha elide, emva kweentsuku ezili-180,
i-3.4 pesenti ibinokugula ngezigulo ezitsha ezingapheliyo.

418
00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:01,855
Akunakwenzeka ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba kuza
kwenzeka ntoni kwezi zana kule minyaka izayo.

419
00:44:01,855 --> 00:44:07,794
Ngoko ke masishwankathele isiphelo: Impesheya
sisifo esidala sobuntwana esasifana

420
00:44:07,794 --> 00:44:12,337
siphatha abantu abadala. Loo nto ngoku itshintshile.

421
00:44:12,337 --> 00:44:23,578
Nangona kunjalo, sisifo esingekho kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibangele
iingxaki ezinzima okanye sibulale abantwana ukuba asinyangwanga.

422
00:44:23,578 --> 00:44:32,764
Kwaye ke, imeko enokuba negalelo elihle kwimpilo kamva ebomini.

423
00:44:32,764 --> 00:44:38,645
Awukhuselekanga kwimfiva yamakhwenkwe
kuphela, kodwa ukwanomngcipheko ophantsi

424
00:44:38,645 --> 00:44:43,049
kakhulu wokosulelwa zezinye izifo ezininzi.

425
00:44:43,049 --> 00:44:50,114
Kwaye seso isizathu le "ntlawulo yokugonya ekhuselayo"
ekufanele ukuba inike uhlobo oluthile lokhuselo,

426
00:44:50,114 --> 00:44:54,265
ayinakuthathwa nzulu xa kuziwa kwisigulana okanye ezinye izifo.

427
00:44:54,265 --> 00:45:02,919
Kuba zonke ezi zitofu zokugonya zinokubangela
izifo ezinzima ezingalindelekanga, kwanokufa.

428
00:45:02,919 --> 00:45:12,252
Nokuba le nto inqabile kangangoko bathi abaxhasi
bokugonya, umngcipheko awunakuxelwa kwiziganeko zomntu ngamnye.

429
00:45:12,252 --> 00:45:20,648
Yaye into elahlekileyo kuyo yonke le ngxoxo – kuquka
nokunyanzeliswa kokugonya i-COVID-19 – kukuba, ngokungafaniyo

430
00:45:20,648 --> 00:45:30,153
neendlela zonyango, sihlala sithetha ngokunyanga abantu
abasempilweni. Kwaye kulapho imigangatho ibekwa phezulu kakhulu.

431
00:45:30,153 --> 00:45:37,003
Kwaye ukuba ngoku niyenze inyanzeliso le nto
yokugonya imfiva kwaye ninyanzelise

432
00:45:37,003 --> 00:45:42,220
ukuyilandela, ke uluntu luya kuba luluntu lwezigqila.

433
00:45:42,220 --> 00:45:51,064
Abemi baseSchildburg, abazama ukususa ingca kodonga lwesixeko
baza bafikelela kwingcinga yokuba ingatyiwa yinkomo, kodwa

434
00:45:51,064 --> 00:45:58,507
babengazi ukuba bangayinyusa njani inkomo phezulu eludongeni
lwesixeko, baza ke bafikelela kwingcinga

435
00:45:58,507 --> 00:46:06,105
ebalaseleyo yokuyitsalela phezulu ngomtya.
Ngelishwa, xa inkomo ifike phezulu, yaxhonywa.

436
00:46:06,105 --> 00:46:13,596
Kwaye ngokwenene yimeko efanayo
esinayo ngesitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane.

437
00:46:13,596 --> 00:46:14,882
Enkosi ngokunikela ingqalelo yenu.