1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,554


2
00:00:00,554 --> 00:00:06,406
Ngo-1 Mashi 2020, okubizwa ngokuthi uMthetho
Wokuvikela Imeasles waqala ukusebenza eJalimane.

3
00:00:06,406 --> 00:00:11,204
Njengengxenye yesibopho sokuhlinzeka ubufakazi
bokuvikelwa ku-measles, abazali banenketho

4
00:00:11,204 --> 00:00:15,078
yokuya ekuboniswaneni nomphathi wezempilo ofanele.

5
00:00:15,078 --> 00:00:22,179
Lezi zingxoxo zihloselwe ukukholisa abazali ngokubaluleka
kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umjovo wokugoma i-measles.

6
00:00:22,179 --> 00:00:28,548
Izitatimende ezifana nalezi: "Umjovo uzolimaza ingane yakho
kancane kunokuba ithole umkhuhlane wamaphaphu", "Umkhuhlane

7
00:00:28,548 --> 00:00:34,756
wamaphaphu uselwehla kusukela kwethulwa umjovo", "Ingane yakho
ngeke ithole umkhuhlane wamaphaphu ngoba wonke umuntu

8
00:00:34,756 --> 00:00:40,536
usewujovile", "Umjovo uyalwela ukumelana komphakathi
[(=ukuzivikela komphakathi: umphakathi uvikelwe kakhulu

9
00:00:40,536 --> 00:00:45,002
esifweni esithathelana.)!" kanye "Konke kuyisayensi!"

10
00:00:45,002 --> 00:00:50,367
Ekwethulweni kwakhe kwamanje okunolwazi, uDkt Gerd Reuther
uphikisa izimangalo eziningi ezenziwa ngabacebisi

11
00:00:50,367 --> 00:00:56,478
abazibiza ngokuthi abeluleki bokugoma i-measles futhi
achaza ukuthi kungani izifo zobuntwana zibalulekile.

12
00:00:56,478 --> 00:01:05,392
"Umkhuhlane, njengeminye imigula yezingane, ubangela
ukuthi izifo eziningi zingavamile kamuva empilweni."

13
00:01:05,392 --> 00:01:13,111
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, ukudlula
ezigulini zobuntwana kusiza ukuvikela impilo.

14
00:01:13,111 --> 00:01:22,860
Ngakho-ke kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukukhubeka nokuchama embhedeni,
isibonelo, kunganyamalala ezinganeni uma sezibe nesifo sofiva.

15
00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:29,275
Manje sekukhona imibiko yokuthi izifo
ezingapheli ezingama-32 ziyathuthuka noma zinyamalale

16
00:01:29,275 --> 00:01:34,189
ngemva kokutheleleka ngumkhuhlane we-measles.

17
00:01:34,189 --> 00:01:42,615
Eminyakeni eminingi, iSibhedlela Sezingane eBasel yenza ngenhloso
ukutheleleka kwe-measles ezigulini ezine-nephrotic syndrome,

18
00:01:42,615 --> 00:01:48,835
isifo sezinso, ngoba kwakwaziwa ukuthi ngemva kokutheleleka
kwe-measles, i-nephrotic syndrome

19
00:01:48,835 --> 00:01:56,650
iyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa, okwakungase
kube sekuzame iminyaka eminingi ngaphambilini.

20
00:01:56,650 --> 00:02:05,907
I-multiple sclerosis kamuva empilweni nayo ivamile
kakhulu kubantu abake bagula izifo zobuntwana ezifana

21
00:02:05,907 --> 00:02:12,760
nemesilesi kunalabo abangakaze bagule noma abagonyelwe.

22
00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:19,756
Futhi siyazi ezweni lesithathu ukuthi izingane lapho
azithinteki kalula ekuthelelweni ngamaparasite nasemalariya uma

23
00:02:19,756 --> 00:02:23,747
sezibe nesifo somkhuhlane wokubhujiswa kwamehlo zisengane.

24
00:02:23,747 --> 00:02:26,416
Abazali cishe abasoze bezwe lokho!

25
00:02:26,416 --> 00:02:32,908
Thatha isikhathi ukubuka yonke inkulumo kaDkt.
Gerd Reuther futhi wazise abazali, igunya lakho

26
00:02:32,908 --> 00:02:39,025
lezempilo, odokotela noma abezepolitiki endaweni yakho.

27
00:02:39,025 --> 00:02:41,994
Ngiyabonga ngokwethula.

28
00:02:41,994 --> 00:02:46,666
Yebo, sixotshwa amanga ngezindlela eziningi, njengoba wawusho:

29
00:02:46,666 --> 00:02:50,887
Siyaxokiswa emlandweni, emlandweni
wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi siphindaphindwa

30
00:02:50,887 --> 00:02:54,517
ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamaqiniso mayelana nemithi yanamuhla.

31
00:02:54,517 --> 00:02:59,712
Labo abangafuni ukukukholwa ngaphambilini
sebebonile, okungenani nge-coronavirus, ukuthi

32
00:02:59,712 --> 00:03:02,783
ulwazi olusemthethweni empeleni aluthembekile.

33
00:03:02,783 --> 00:03:10,236
Futhi lokhu sekuyiqiniso isikhathi eside
manje kukho konke okushiwo ngesihloko sokugoma.

34
00:03:10,236 --> 00:03:22,652
Futhi yingakho ngithanda ukukhuluma namuhla ngomjovo wokugoma
i-measles kanye nesifo se-measles, esiphenduke uphawu

35
00:03:22,652 --> 00:03:34,721
lokuxwayisa, sengathi i-measles ingesifo esibi kakhulu
esivame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinzima ngisho nokufa.

36
00:03:34,721 --> 00:03:44,136
Futhi... – Ngiyaxolisa, ngidinga ukushintshela
ekwethulweni kuze kube sekusheni lokhu, yebo, kulungile.

37
00:03:44,136 --> 00:03:52,291
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, yebo – ...lapho,
impela, kuyisimo esiqala ukuba nomthelela

38
00:03:52,291 --> 00:03:57,492
omangalisayo kubo bonke ngenxa yezimpawu zesikhumba.

39
00:03:57,492 --> 00:04:02,780
Kuyabonakala ukuthi umuntu uyagula
lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu.

40
00:04:02,780 --> 00:04:11,558
Kodwa empeleni kuqala ngolwazi olungathembekile
ngokuphelele olusakazwa yabezindaba futhi, ngeshwa, ngezikhungo

41
00:04:11,558 --> 00:04:17,055
ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba.

42
00:04:17,055 --> 00:04:27,747
Muva nje, i-WHO imemezele ukuthi isimo besimangalisayo, njengoba
ukusabalala kwe-measles emazweni emhlabeni wonke sekunyuke kusuka

43
00:04:27,747 --> 00:04:32,804
ku-36 kuya ku-57, okungukuthi ukunyuka okungu-50 ekhulwini.

44
00:04:32,804 --> 00:04:42,265
Futhi bekungaba nezimo ezingu-10.3 million zokugula
ngumkhuhlane wama-measles emhlabeni, kube nokufa okungu-107,500.

45
00:04:42,265 --> 00:04:49,243
Kwanele ukukushiya uzizwa udidekile kancane, ngoba i-RKI
iyaqhubeka nokusabalalisa inani – esizobuyela

46
00:04:49,243 --> 00:04:55,805
kulo kamuva – eliphinde lingalungile: ukufa
okukodwa kwabantu abayizi-1 000 abane-measles.

47
00:04:55,805 --> 00:05:04,180
Kodwa uma ubala, lokho kungaba ukufa okukodwa kwabantu
abangama-100 abane-measles. Lokho kungenzeka kanjani?

48
00:05:04,180 --> 00:05:10,359
Futhi yonke indaba iba nentshisekelo kakhulu uma
ubheka imininingwane ebalulekile yakamuva evela ku-WHO.

49
00:05:10,359 --> 00:05:16,742
Eminyakeni engu-25 edlule, umjovo wokugoma
usindise izimpilo zabantu abayizigidi ezingama-60.

50
00:05:16,742 --> 00:05:23,465
Uma uthi, isibonelo, ukufa kwabantu
abayizinkulungwane ezingama-100,000 ngonyaka, iminyaka engu-25,

51
00:05:23,465 --> 00:05:26,344
lokho kungaba ukufa kwabantu abayizigidi ezi-2.5.

52
00:05:26,344 --> 00:05:31,103
Futhi ukugoma kungasindisa kanjani izimpilo
zabantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha?

53
00:05:31,103 --> 00:05:33,820
Ngakho-ke, ngokusobala, kukhona okungalungile.

54
00:05:33,820 --> 00:05:46,882
Futhi uma uzithathela isikhathi sokufunda ngokucophelela umbhalo
ocebile we-WHO, uzobona ukuthi i-WHO ayizange ithembele kudatha

55
00:05:46,882 --> 00:05:52,687
yokubuka, kodwa kulo mbhalo ithi idatha yokubuka ayanele.

56
00:05:52,687 --> 00:06:06,383
Ngakho-ke bamukela idatha mathupha futhi bayisimula
ngohlelo lwekhompyutha olubizwa ngokuthi Measles CFR.

57
00:06:06,383 --> 00:06:12,279
Futhi lolu hlelo ngokusobala alufiki ekufeni okukodwa
kwabantu abayinkulungwane, kodwa kufika ekufeni okukodwa

58
00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:15,437
kwabantu abayikhulu. Futhi kunezinye izimiso ezimbalwa.

59
00:06:15,437 --> 00:06:23,736
Noma kunjalo, inani eliphelele lamacala
e-measles abikiwe lapha alilungile nhlobo.

60
00:06:23,736 --> 00:06:29,292
Futhi lokhu kusebenza futhi, uma
sikubheka ngosayizi omncane kancane, eYurophu.

61
00:06:29,292 --> 00:06:37,483
Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuphinde kucace ukuthi
iYurophu ayiyona iYurophu yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba

62
00:06:37,483 --> 00:06:41,519
Wonke, kodwa kunalokho iYurophu yamandla aseNtshonalanga.

63
00:06:41,519 --> 00:06:49,641
Kuhlanganisa iGreenland, iYurophu ifinyelela eBering Strait,
konke kuze kufike eVladivostok, futhi ungabona

64
00:06:49,641 --> 00:06:57,152
ne-Israel encane, engahlangene neYurophu
ngempela, kodwa nayo ifakiwe esifundeni saseYurophu.

65
00:06:57,152 --> 00:07:05,790
Ngakho-ke, uma ufunda izihloko ezithi "Ukunyuka okumangazayo
kwezimo ze-measles eYurophu," kungenzeka ukuthi kube

66
00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:11,240
nezimo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe e-Israel noma kwenye indawo encane.

67
00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:17,792
Kodwa lokho bekuyoba "iYurophu", hhayi amazwe e-European Union.

68
00:07:17,792 --> 00:07:20,255
Kodwa empeleni kwenzekani e-European Union?

69
00:07:20,255 --> 00:07:28,118
Ngo-2023, kwaba nezimo eziyi-2,361 zesifo
somkhuhlane we-measles emazweni angama-30 e-EU.

70
00:07:28,118 --> 00:07:33,585
Isibalo sezimo esingu-5.2 kwabantu abayizigidi eziyisodwa.

71
00:07:33,585 --> 00:07:43,410
Ngakho-ke empeleni akuyona isifo esivamile, kodwa-ke,
njengoba sazi kwezokwelapha, isifo esingavamile kakhulu.

72
00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:54,183
Ikakhulukazi uma uyinqhathanisa nencazelo i-European Union
eyimisile yezifo ezingavamile ukuze kusekelwe imboni yezemithi.

73
00:07:54,183 --> 00:07:58,818
Phela, kwakuyimboni yezemithi eyacela eminyakeni
embalwa edlule ukuthi ibe nesibopho sokuhlinzeka

74
00:07:58,818 --> 00:08:01,410
ngemithi yezifo ezingavamile kusukela ekuqaleni.

75
00:08:01,410 --> 00:08:08,488
Udinga izimo ezikhethekile, bese kwadingeka
uthole incazelo – yini isifo esingavamile?

76
00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:17,772
Isifo esingavamile e-European Union yilowo
oluthinta abantu abangadluli kwabahlanu kwabangu-10 000.

77
00:08:17,772 --> 00:08:21,074
Ake sibheke umkhuhlane wama-measles.

78
00:08:21,074 --> 00:08:31,532
Imbeva yayingase isengaba yisifo esingavamile eYurophu
noma ngabe eJalimane besingabi nezimo ezingaba ngu-50 kuya

79
00:08:31,532 --> 00:08:37,180
ku-500 ngonyaka, kodwa bekunezimo ezingu-41,500 zembeva.

80
00:08:37,180 --> 00:08:40,120
Noma kunjalo, bekuzoba isifo esingavamile.

81
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:48,380
Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqiniso liwukuthi umkhuhlane
wama-measles empeleni uyisifo esingavamile kakhulu.

82
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,160
Futhi lezi yizibalo esinazo
manje, kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2018.

83
00:08:53,160 --> 00:09:00,097
Ungakubona ngokusobala kwesobunxele: ngo-2001 kwakukhona
izimo eziyizi-6,000, ngo-2008 kwakukhona izimo eziyizi-500.

84
00:09:00,097 --> 00:09:08,738
Futhi manje, ngo-2020, lapho kwethulwa
ukugonywa okuphoqelekile, kwakukhona izimo ezingama-50.

85
00:09:08,738 --> 00:09:14,339
Ngakho-ke lokho kusho ukuthi sikhuluma
ngenani elincane kakhulu lamacala lapha.

86
00:09:14,339 --> 00:09:22,331
Futhi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi manje, ngo-2020, sekube nezimo
ezingama-50 zokugonywa okuphoqelekile... – okuyigama eliqondile

87
00:09:22,331 --> 00:09:26,035
ngempela, ngoba akufanele ngempela ukukhuluma ngesibopho.

88
00:09:26,035 --> 00:09:29,433
Kuyafana kancane nokugcwalisa isibopho. Kuyisifiso esinamandla.

89
00:09:29,433 --> 00:09:34,488
Kodwa ngokomthetho, lokho okushiwo lapha
empeleni kuwukucindezelwa ukuba ugonywe.

90
00:09:34,488 --> 00:09:43,011
Lapho umuntu okumele athi lolu thuthuko lodwa eminyakeni engu-20
edlule lubonisa lapho isidingo sayo esingokomgomo sikhona.

91
00:09:43,011 --> 00:09:52,254
Ushintsho olumangalisayo kakhulu eminyakeni engu-20
edlule kwaba ukwehla kusuka ku-6,000 kuya ku-766

92
00:09:52,254 --> 00:09:57,949
phakathi konyaka ka-2001 no-2003. Futhi kwenzekeni lapho?

93
00:09:57,949 --> 00:10:03,027
Izinga lokugoma alizange
lishintshe. Akukho ukuphoqelelwa ukugoma.

94
00:10:03,027 --> 00:10:10,769
Cha, okwenzekile ukuthi kwethulwa isibopho sokubika izimo
zomkhuhlane we-measles, okubonakala kungenangqondo ekuqaleni.

95
00:10:10,769 --> 00:10:19,949
Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ngiphoqa odokotela ukuthi babike izimo
zokugula ngumkhuhlane wamaphaphu eziphathimandla zezempilo,

96
00:10:19,949 --> 00:10:25,089
inani lezimo lehla laya ku-10%. Lokho kungenzeka kanjani?

97
00:10:25,089 --> 00:10:31,527
Incazelo eyodwa kuphela, ngokombono wami,
wukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lezi yizibalo zangempela.

98
00:10:31,527 --> 00:10:38,964
Kodwa lezo zibalo zangaphambilini, ezingu-6 000
nangaphezulu ngeminyaka yama-1990, azizange zibe neqiniso.

99
00:10:38,964 --> 00:10:47,267
Kuyabonakala ukuthi zakhiwe, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ungachaza
kanjani ukuthi ngokushesha odokotela bethola

100
00:10:47,267 --> 00:10:55,505
isijeziso ngokungabiki lesi sifo
eziphathimandla zezempilo, inani lamacala lehla ngokuzumayo?

101
00:10:55,505 --> 00:11:04,619
Lokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube yiqiniso. Ngakho-ke,
njengoba sesibonile kwezinye izimo, kumele sicabange ukuthi lezi

102
00:11:04,619 --> 00:11:11,240
zinombolo zakhiwe yiRobert Koch Institute iminyaka eminingi.

103
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:16,934
Kusukela kwethulwa isidingo sokubika, sekubonakale
enye into engabonakali kulezi zinombolo, okungukuthi

104
00:11:16,934 --> 00:11:20,480
iminyaka evamile yeziguli ze-measles iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.

105
00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:27,164
Namuhla, ingxenye yazo zonke izimo zomkhuhlane
we-measles zenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-20.

106
00:11:27,164 --> 00:11:34,359
Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona okushintshile. Futhi kufanele
futhi sicabange ukuthi kunobudlelwano obubangela nokugonywa.

107
00:11:34,359 --> 00:11:39,546
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane, umkhuhlane
wama-measles wawungeyona isifo esithinta abantu abadala.

108
00:11:39,546 --> 00:11:43,554
Lezi kwakuyizimo ezingavamile
kakhulu. Kunalokho, kwakuyinkinga yokuqala.

109
00:11:43,554 --> 00:11:47,812
Uma lokho sekungasekho kanjalo,
khona-ke kumele kube khona okuthile okuthonya.

110
00:11:47,812 --> 00:11:56,248
Futhi yinto eyodwa kuphela ethinta
okwamanje, okuyikwethulwa kokugonywa.

111
00:11:56,248 --> 00:12:01,437
Noma kunjalo, isimo sonke simi
kanje: lesi sifo sinqabile kakhulu.

112
00:12:01,437 --> 00:12:09,820
Futhi uma ubala ukuthi udokotela ojwayelekile unokuthintana
neziguli okungaba ngu-200 000 eminyakeni engu-30 yokusebenza,

113
00:12:09,820 --> 00:12:15,709
khona-ke udokotela ojwayelekile kuzomele
asebenze iminyaka engu-150 ukuze abone icala

114
00:12:15,709 --> 00:12:20,011
elilodwa lokugula ngumkhuhlane we-measles.

115
00:12:20,011 --> 00:12:24,875
Nokho, lokhu kuhunyushwa njengengozi yezempilo ekhethekile.

116
00:12:24,875 --> 00:12:33,262
Yilokho okwesabekayo, ngoba uMthetho Wokuvikela Ekuthelelekeni
uthi insongo yokudluliselwa iwisu: isifo esidluliselwa esithi,

117
00:12:33,262 --> 00:12:42,312
ngenxa yezimo zokuthuthuka ezinzima kwezokwelapha nendlela yaso
yokusabalala, singabeka ingozi enkulu emphakathini jikelele.

118
00:12:42,312 --> 00:12:50,097
Umbuzo ithi, kungenziwa kanjani lokhu kwesifo
esingavamile kakhulu futhi, ngokwezibalo

119
00:12:50,097 --> 00:12:57,156
ezisemthethweni, cishe asikaze sibe sibi kakhulu noma sibulale?

120
00:12:57,156 --> 00:13:04,358
Lokho empeleni akunakwenzeka. Kodwa lesi sigaba
soMthetho Wokuvikela Ekuthelelekeni sisetshenziswe ukusekela

121
00:13:04,358 --> 00:13:08,960
ukuphoqelelwa okungaqondile kokugoma i-measles eJalimane.

122
00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:16,669
Akubandakanyi wonke umuntu. Njengoba ngibona lapha
kumamonitha, iningi labo lazalwa ngaphambi kuka-1971,

123
00:13:16,669 --> 00:13:21,265
ngokuthi, ngakho-ke bathola inzuzo yobusha obusheshayo.

124
00:13:21,265 --> 00:13:24,882
Umuntu angacabanga-ke ukuthi kukhona umuntu ongathinteki.

125
00:13:24,882 --> 00:13:33,026
Nokho, noma ubani ozalwe ngemuva kuka-31 Disemba 1970 kumele
ahlinzeke ubufakazi bokuthi wake waba nesifo somkhuhlane wamehlo

126
00:13:33,026 --> 00:13:37,234
noma ukuthi bekungabe engavikeliwe ngomjovo wokumelana naso.

127
00:13:37,234 --> 00:13:44,458
Lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni zasenurseri nezasezikoleni,
kubasebenzi bezikhungo zomphakathi, kulabo abazalwe

128
00:13:44,458 --> 00:13:49,125
ngo-1971 noma kamuva, nakubo bonke abasebenzi bezempilo.

129
00:13:49,125 --> 00:13:55,150
Ngoba kucatshangwa, noma okungenani
kuphakanyiswe, ukuthi kulezi zikhungo zomphakathi

130
00:13:55,150 --> 00:13:59,822
kunezingozi eziphakeme kakhulu zokutheleleka i-measles.

131
00:13:59,822 --> 00:14:03,726
Futhi kufanele ubheke ukuthi ngabe lokho kuyiqiniso ngempela.

132
00:14:03,726 --> 00:14:11,450
Ngokwemininingwane evela eKhonsilini Yasefederal ngo-2020, bonke
abantu abayizigidi eziyishumi nanye eJalimane kumele

133
00:14:11,450 --> 00:14:18,654
bafakazele ukuthi banamavakashi okuzivikela
kumkhuhlane wama-measles, noma ngokugula noma ngokugonywa.

134
00:14:18,654 --> 00:14:24,901
Iqiniso lokuthi ukufakazela ukumelana nesifo
esibangelwa igciwane kuyindaba engacacile kakhulu,

135
00:14:24,901 --> 00:14:29,457
okuyindaba ehlukile esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva kancane.

136
00:14:29,457 --> 00:14:39,995
Kodwa ake sibheke lokhu: phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018 kwaba
nokuqhuma kwezifo ze-measles okungu-430 nezimo ezingu-3,178

137
00:14:39,995 --> 00:14:47,561
ze-measles, kuphela ikota yazo eyenzeka kulezi
zikhungo zomphakathi lapho abasebenzi

138
00:14:47,561 --> 00:14:53,598
bekuphoqelekile ukuhlinzeka ubufakazi bokuvikeleka komzimba.

139
00:14:53,598 --> 00:15:01,473
Ezinye amaphesenti angama-75 wezimo zenzeke
ezindaweni lapho ukugonywa kuseyikhethelo.

140
00:15:01,473 --> 00:15:11,388
Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi lokho okwethulwa lapha ngamaKomidi
ochwepheshe abizwa ngokuthi iRobert Koch Institute, iSTIKO kanye

141
00:15:11,388 --> 00:15:17,579
neziphathimandla zezempilo akusondeli endleleni enengqondo.

142
00:15:17,579 --> 00:15:21,141
Isimo sonke cishe siyaziwa kahle.

143
00:15:21,141 --> 00:15:27,430
Umkhuhlane wama-measles wawuvamile kakhulu. Lawa
ngabantu abashonile ngenxa yomkhuhlane wama-measles lapha.

144
00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:32,569
Yingakho ngibhekisela enanini lokufa hhayi enanini
eliphelele lamacala, ngoba, njengoba ngichaze

145
00:15:32,569 --> 00:15:35,991
ngaphambilini, isidingo sokubika safakwa kuphela ngo-2001.

146
00:15:35,991 --> 00:15:42,368
Ngaphambilini, kwakungekho sidingo sokubika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi
inani langempela lamacala ngaphambi kwalokhu alaziwa ngempela.

147
00:15:42,368 --> 00:15:52,243
Ngoba lapho ubuyela emuva esikhathini, kwakuvamile
kubantu abaningi abane-measles ukuthi bangaboni udokotela.

148
00:15:52,243 --> 00:15:56,094
Ngesikhathi nginesifo se-measles
ngisemncane, ngangikwekhaya futhi.

149
00:15:56,094 --> 00:16:02,145
Lokho kwakuyuxilongo lukamama, wathi, "Manje
uzohlala embhedeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese

150
00:16:02,145 --> 00:16:05,438
uvuka futhi uma usuphilile." Futhi yilokho kuphela.

151
00:16:05,438 --> 00:16:09,407
Impela, lokho akubonakali ezibalweni. Yingakho kunezifa.

152
00:16:09,407 --> 00:16:15,219
Kodwa kwavela ukuthi ngeminyaka yama-1960
kwakukhona phakathi kuka-100 no-200 abantu

153
00:16:15,219 --> 00:16:19,396
ababekholelwa ukuthi bashona ngenxa yomkhuhlane we-measles.

154
00:16:19,396 --> 00:16:25,580
Ngithi kuthiwa ngoba ubangela abuqinisekile nhlobo.

155
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:36,164
Futhi lapho umuthi wokugoma i-measles wethulwa okokuqala ngo-1974,
kwathi ngo-1976 umkhankaso wokuphelisa i-measles wawuqiniswa,

156
00:16:36,164 --> 00:16:41,404
lezi zinombolo zazivele zehle kakhulu zaba ngaphansi kuka-40.

157
00:16:41,404 --> 00:16:46,661
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhuba wokwehla
okuqhubekayo kwezimo zomkhuhlane we-measles nokufa

158
00:16:46,661 --> 00:16:49,622
ngenxa yawo wawusungulwe ngaphambi kwalokho.

159
00:16:49,622 --> 00:16:55,271
Akukho nhlobo uxhumano lwabangela
phakathi kwalemijovo yokugoma nalokho.

160
00:16:55,271 --> 00:16:58,396
Kodwa kukhona okunye okuthakazelisayo mayelana nezibalo.

161
00:16:58,396 --> 00:17:04,669
Cabanga futhi ngalesi sitatimende se-RKI:
ukufa okukodwa ezinkulungwaneni zamacala.

162
00:17:04,669 --> 00:17:10,230
Ngeminyaka yama-1960 nama-1970, ngaphambi
kokwethulwa komjovo wokugoma i-measles, saba nokuzalwa

163
00:17:10,230 --> 00:17:14,130
kwabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili.

164
00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:25,441
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulezi zizalo ezingama-800,000, uma zonke
zazigonyelwe noma izinga lokufa ngenxa ye-measles lalingu-0.1%,

165
00:17:25,441 --> 00:17:33,286
bekungaba nezingane eziningi kakhulu ezazizofa
nge-measles, ngoba i-measles yayiyisifo

166
00:17:33,286 --> 00:17:38,638
esivamile ebuncaneni esasingenwa izingane eziningi.

167
00:17:38,638 --> 00:17:45,729
Futhi-ke bekungeke kube nezibalo ezincane kakhulu zokufa
ezingu-50, 100 noma 150 uma ingane eyodwa kwizinkulungwane

168
00:17:45,729 --> 00:17:49,240
ezithole umkhuhlane wama-measles yayingafa ngempela.

169
00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:56,928
Ngakho-ke lapha futhi sibona futhi ukuthi izinombolo ziyadlalwa
ngokukhululeka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi inombolo engu-1 kwabangu-1

170
00:17:56,928 --> 00:18:04,896
000, engakwazi ukuqinisekiswa emazweni athuthukile ngokwezimboni
ngokususelwa kudatha yonke eqoqiwe emashumini eminyaka adlule.

171
00:18:04,896 --> 00:18:12,309
Futhi iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo Kazwelonke
yamukela isilinganiso esingu-1 ku-10 000 esinqumweni sayo.

172
00:18:12,309 --> 00:18:19,320
Okungenani eminyakeni embalwa edlule kusukela ngo-2018 kuya
ku-2024, inani lamacala omkhuhlane wezingane, kuhlanganisa nokufa

173
00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:24,704
nomonakalo ongasoze waphenduka, umkhuhlane
wezingane ukhombisiwe ngakwesobunxele kanti i-rubella

174
00:18:24,704 --> 00:18:28,135
ngakwesokudla, yizibalo ezisemthethweni ezivela ku-RKI.

175
00:18:28,135 --> 00:18:34,865
Ngakho-ke uyabona, eminyakeni eyisithupha, akukho
okubulawa, akukho umonakalo ongasoze waphenduka.

176
00:18:34,865 --> 00:18:42,116
Ngakho-ke lesi akuyona isifo esingabeka ingozi
emphakathini jikelele nganoma iyiphi indlela.

177
00:18:42,116 --> 00:18:47,473
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba
sokulawula ukutheleleka okwavezwe ngaphambilini

178
00:18:47,473 --> 00:18:52,043
akukwazi ukutholakala ezibalo zonke ngokuhlangene.

179
00:18:52,043 --> 00:18:58,704
Uma sibheka emuva kakhulu, phakathi kwezimo
eziyi-7,092 zokutheleleka yi-measles, izigameko ezintathu

180
00:18:58,704 --> 00:19:02,715
zokufa empeleni zibikiwe ukuthi zibangelwa yi-measles.

181
00:19:02,715 --> 00:19:09,629
Kodwa-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi, ngabe
i-measles yayingempela imbangela?

182
00:19:09,629 --> 00:19:17,022
Ngingasho ngempela kuphela ukuthi uma
umkhuhlane wama-measles wawungokuzumayo futhi

183
00:19:17,022 --> 00:19:21,590
umuntu washona ngaphandle kokuthonywa kokwelashwa.

184
00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:29,942
Ngingasho ukuthi, yebo, ngokusobala, umkhuhlane
wama-measles wawuyisibangela esibulalayo kubantu.

185
00:19:29,942 --> 00:19:36,395
Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ngiphatha futhi
ngiphatha nezingozi, khona-ke kunjalo kuyahlukile.

186
00:19:36,395 --> 00:19:45,065
Ngakho-ke ngihlale nginethuba lokuthi othile angase afe
ngenxa yesifo esiyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokwelashwa.

187
00:19:45,065 --> 00:19:51,056
Futhi izidakamizwa ezingena ngaphakathi
emzimbeni ziyasetshenziswa, ngisho nasekutholakeni

188
00:19:51,056 --> 00:19:54,325
i-measles, uma isimo somntwana siyaqhubeka siba sibi.

189
00:19:54,325 --> 00:19:59,162
Cabanga nje ukuthi kwenzekani lapho e-United
States, lapho bathi othile washona ngenxa

190
00:19:59,162 --> 00:20:01,387
yomkhuhlane wamantambama owathola ezinganeni.

191
00:20:01,387 --> 00:20:04,667
Yebo, ingane enjalo isethola umoya ngomshini
wokuphefumula. Sekwabonakala ngokusobala

192
00:20:04,667 --> 00:20:06,817
ukuthi lesi sifo sasibukeka sihlukile kakhulu.

193
00:20:06,817 --> 00:20:13,869
Kodwa uma ngivele ngiphefumula umuntu, lokho kusho ukuthi
ngimthulisa nge-opioid, ngimvumela athule, mhlawumbe ngimnika

194
00:20:13,869 --> 00:20:19,083
i-remdesivir – ngamanye amazwi, ezinye
izidakamizwa ezingajwayelekile ezilwa namagciwane

195
00:20:19,083 --> 00:20:21,535
ane-imiphumela emibi enzima – noma kunjalo.

196
00:20:21,535 --> 00:20:23,607
Kodwa angidingi ngisho nokuya kude kangako.

197
00:20:23,607 --> 00:20:31,457
Kunjalo, sekuyindlela evamile namuhla, ikakhulukazi ezibhedlela,
ukwehlisa ngokushesha noma yiluphi umkhuhlane omncane.

198
00:20:31,457 --> 00:20:36,980
Ikakhulukazi lapho umkhuhlane uphakama kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane
wamachokoza, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokwehlisa umkhuhlane.

199
00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:42,994
Futhi hhayi ngokugoqa izingalo ngezibopho noma mhlawumbe
nge-aspirin endala eyaziwayo, kodwa namuhla, ngisho

200
00:20:42,994 --> 00:20:50,123
nasezinganeni, kuthathwa izinyathelo eziqinile kakhulu,
okungukuthi i-diclofenac noma i-ibuprofen, isibonelo.

201
00:20:50,123 --> 00:20:56,405
Futhi lapha, ku-Arzneimittel-Telegramm (iTelegramu
Yezidakamizwa), ungafunda emibhalweni yephakheji ukuthi lezi

202
00:20:56,405 --> 00:21:02,177
zinto ezimbili, ezisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa
umkhuhlane, zingabangela izinhlungu zekhanda, isicanucanu,

203
00:21:02,177 --> 00:21:06,277
ukuhlanza ngisho ne-meningitis engelona uhlobo lwe-aseptic.

204
00:21:06,277 --> 00:21:16,707
Ngamanye amazwi, i-meningitis ibhekwa njengokuphazamiseka
okubulalayo noma imbangela yokuba isifo se-measles

205
00:21:16,707 --> 00:21:22,864
sibe nzima, okuholela ku-meningitis bese ku-encephalitis.

206
00:21:22,864 --> 00:21:26,668
Futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngale mithi yodwa kuphela, isibonelo.

207
00:21:26,668 --> 00:21:32,632
Futhi angazi ngisho ngodaba olulodwa lapho,
ngesikhathi sokufa, kwenziwa umzamo wokuhlukanisa

208
00:21:32,632 --> 00:21:36,504
ukuthi ngabe imiphumela yokwelashwa ibambe iqhaza.

209
00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:43,731
Lokho kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo;
kuthiwa umkhuhlane wabulale umuntu.

210
00:21:43,731 --> 00:21:49,423
Ekugcineni, cishe kuzovela ukuthi akekho
owake wafa ngenxa yomkhuhlane wamaphaphu.

211
00:21:49,423 --> 00:21:58,212
Kukhona izifundo ezimbalwa ezichaza ngokusobala ukuthi
ngaphandle kokwehlisa umkhuhlane, umzimba ungakwazi ukubhekana

212
00:21:58,212 --> 00:22:02,368
kahle nenqubo yemvelo yokugula, okungenani ezinganeni.

213
00:22:02,368 --> 00:22:12,095
Futhi ukuthi lomkhuhlane ophakeme ekupheleni kwesifo
uyadingeka ngokuphelele ukuze kuze kuphuleke ngokuphelele.

214
00:22:12,095 --> 00:22:19,743
Futhi ngingathanda futhi ukucaphuna uProfesa weNyuvesi
uGraninger, ongase amazi abanye kini, uma ningama-Austria.

215
00:22:19,743 --> 00:22:28,441
UProfesa Graninger, okwamanje esaphila namuhla, owayengumlingani
wami e-AKH eVienna, owayenguchwepheshe odume umhlaba

216
00:22:28,441 --> 00:22:33,299
wonke kwezokutheleleka iminyaka engu-30, wathi ngaleso sikhathi:

217
00:22:33,299 --> 00:22:37,900
Abantu namuhla abasakwazi ukuba nomkhuhlane
ofanele – yilokho okusiphethayo okusabekayo.

218
00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:41,461
Amandla okukhiqiza ukushisa kwangaphakathi
yindlela yethu yokuzivikela endala kunazo zonke

219
00:22:41,461 --> 00:22:43,678
ngokwezintuthuko zokuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

220
00:22:43,678 --> 00:22:53,251
Futhi kubalulekile ekuthuthukeni nasekuphileni
kwezifo ukuthi umkhuhlane ungavela ngempela.

221
00:22:53,251 --> 00:23:01,934
Futhi kunjalo. UGraninger wayengekho nhlobo njengomelaphi
wezindlela zokwelapha ezingajwayelekile, kodwa wayengudokotela

222
00:23:01,934 --> 00:23:09,097
ovamile oqinisekisiwe othe lokhu, kodwa
njengengxenye yesizukulwane esidala, waphinde wabona ukuthi

223
00:23:09,097 --> 00:23:13,071
ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kungalimaza umuntu kakhulu.

224
00:23:13,071 --> 00:23:19,360
Futhi uma-ke uhlanganisa lokhu nemithi efana
ne-diclofenac noma i-ibuprofen, ungadala

225
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:23,884
umonakalo ophindwe kabili, ongaholela ngisho ekufeni.

226
00:23:23,884 --> 00:23:34,019
Futhi uma sibheka ingozi phakathi kwe-measles nokugoma i-measles
ngokusekelwe ezibalo ezisemthethweni, sibona ukuthi sibhekene

227
00:23:34,019 --> 00:23:39,384
nombono ongenangqondo ngokuphelele wokugoma okuphoqelekile.

228
00:23:39,384 --> 00:23:43,489
Sinamakhulu angama-50 kuya kwangama-100 ngonyaka eJalimane.

229
00:23:43,489 --> 00:23:46,634
I-Austria ingahlala ihlukaniswa ngeshumi.

230
00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:53,516
Isigamu salezi zimo manje sezisezinganeni, okusho
ukuthi kunezimo ezingana ezingama-25 kuya kwezingu-250.

231
00:23:53,516 --> 00:23:59,032
Futhi-ke singase sibe nokufa okukodwa kwabantu
abayizi-5 000 kuya kwezi-10 000 abahlangabezana nalezi zimo.

232
00:23:59,032 --> 00:24:09,246
Yilokho okukhombisa izibalo ngempela lapho lezi zafa, okungenzeka
ukuthi zibangelwe ukwelashwa, zisabaliwe njengezifa ze-measles.

233
00:24:09,246 --> 00:24:15,851
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi kwenzeka
kangaki ngonyaka, sizoba nokufa komntwana

234
00:24:15,851 --> 00:24:21,540
oyedwa njalo eminyakeni engu-10 kuya kwengu-200.

235
00:24:21,540 --> 00:24:29,484
Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani ngomjovo wokugoma i-measles? Ngisho
nabameli bokugoma bayavuma ukuthi kumele kube nokufa okukodwa

236
00:24:29,484 --> 00:24:33,548
kuya kwezimbili ngonyaka ngenxa yomjovo wokugoma i-measles.

237
00:24:33,548 --> 00:24:39,532
Lokho cishe izigidi zokugoma ezinikezwa eJalimane.

238
00:24:39,532 --> 00:24:45,860
Futhi okuncane okushiwo ngokugoma ngakunye
ukufa okukodwa ngemijovo eyizigidi eziyisodwa.

239
00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:52,699
Ukufa okukodwa kuya kwezimbili, ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni
evela ku-RKI, kanye neminye imininingwane

240
00:24:52,699 --> 00:25:00,537
esemthethweni evela ku-RKI: imiphumela emibi enzima engu-100
ngonyaka, kuhlanganise nomonakalo ongasoze waphindeka.

241
00:25:00,537 --> 00:25:08,976
Lokho kulindelekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufa
kwengane eyodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-10 kuya kwengu-200.

242
00:25:08,976 --> 00:25:17,233
Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwa izinzuzo nezingozi, akekho udokotela
onomthwalo wemfanelo, noma ngempela noma yimuphi umpolitiki

243
00:25:17,233 --> 00:25:23,189
onomthwalo wemfanelo, ongakwazi ngokucabanga
kwakhe okuhle ukunquma ukusekela ukugonywa,

244
00:25:23,189 --> 00:25:28,184
futhi impela hhayi ukugonywa okuphoqelekile.

245
00:25:28,184 --> 00:25:34,950
Ngoba kuba kubi kakhulu: umkhuhlane we-measles
ukushiya nomzimba onamandla okuvikela impilo yakho yonke.

246
00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:41,036
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu owake waba nomkhuhlane
we-measles ngeke aphinde athole umkhuhlane we-measles futhi.

247
00:25:41,036 --> 00:25:47,594
Kufana ne-smallpox. Noma ubani oke
waba ne-smallpox ngeke ayithole futhi.

248
00:25:47,594 --> 00:25:50,472
Kodwa izinto zibukeka zihlukile ngemva kokugoma.

249
00:25:50,472 --> 00:25:56,769
Akukho mjekelo owodwa, uma umuntu ekholelwa ekusebenziseni
kwemijovo yokugoma, futhi akukho noyedwa kuyo

250
00:25:56,769 --> 00:26:02,995
osekelwe ezifakazweni zokwelapha ngoba awuzange
uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngocwaningo lwe-placebo.

251
00:26:02,995 --> 00:26:23,332
Ngakho-ke ngisho nabameli bokugoma kumele bavume ukuthi ukugoma
kubangela amazinga amancane ama-antibodi kunokuba usube nesifo.

252
00:26:23,332 --> 00:26:26,917
Futhi, vele, izifo zingaphinde zenzeke.

253
00:26:26,917 --> 00:26:35,742
Futhi manje siyaqaphela ukuthi umphakathi oselokhu ethola imijovo
iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka unamandla

254
00:26:35,742 --> 00:26:43,667
okuvikela omzimba aphansi kunalowo lapho iningi
labantu linamandla okuvikela omzimba wemvelo.

255
00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:50,495
Impela! Ngoba ukumelana nomzimba
akugcwele, okungenani, uma kungenzeka nhlobo.

256
00:26:50,495 --> 00:26:56,669
Oomama abagonyiwe banezilinganiso eziphansi
zamakhoramuni, ngakho-ke badlulisela amakhoramuni

257
00:26:56,669 --> 00:27:00,542
ambalwa ezinganeni zabo njengokuvikelwa kwasekuqaleni.

258
00:27:00,542 --> 00:27:09,067
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokususelwa kulezi ziqiniso, eziphinde
zaqinisekiswa yiRobert Koch Institute,

259
00:27:09,067 --> 00:27:17,087
kuyacaca ukuthi angeke nginciphise noma ngisho
ngiqede i-measles nezinye izifo ngokugoma.

260
00:27:17,087 --> 00:27:26,983
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma nginokugonywa okuphezulu noma ngisho
nokugonywa okuphoqelekile, ngihlala ngivusa izimo ezintsha

261
00:27:26,983 --> 00:27:33,331
ezingeke zenzeke emphakathini osuvele
uthinteka kaningi kulesi sifo, ngoba ngaphandle

262
00:27:33,331 --> 00:27:37,592
kwalokho kuba nokuzivikela komzimba kwemvelo.

263
00:27:37,592 --> 00:27:41,444
Futhi lokho kungatholakala ngalezi
zinga zamabhowuni okuvikela umzimba.

264
00:27:41,444 --> 00:27:47,764
Futhi lezi zinga zamabhowuni omzimba, kunjalo, njengoba
bekushiwo, ziyinkohliso kancane, okuyinto ebalulekile ukuyazi.

265
00:27:47,764 --> 00:27:55,652
Ngoba, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, uma umuntu engafuni ukugonywa
ngaphansi kwalesi simfuneko sokugonywa eJalimane,

266
00:27:55,652 --> 00:28:04,794
angaphinde enze ukuhlolwa kwamaphrotheni omzimba ukuze abonise
ukuthi unamaphrotheni omzimba anele futhi akadingi ukugonywa.

267
00:28:04,794 --> 00:28:11,863
Kodwa lezi zimelana zomzimba zisho ukuthini? Siyazi ukuthi kulezi
zivivinyo ze-IgG ELISA, ngisho nomuntu oseke waba nesifo

268
00:28:11,863 --> 00:28:18,468
se-measles unamanani aphansi kangangokuthi, ngokusekelwe
emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi athole umjovo

269
00:28:18,468 --> 00:28:23,395
wokugoma, nakuba sekuyiqiniso ukuthi wake waba nesifo se-measles.

270
00:28:23,395 --> 00:28:28,936
Lokhu kusho ukuthi sesivele sibona
ukuthi konke lokhu akubalulekile ngempela.

271
00:28:28,936 --> 00:28:35,874
Futhi kucace ngokuphelele, ngoba ngokusho kombiko
osemthethweni, sibhekene nesifo esosakazeka ngokushesha lapha.

272
00:28:35,874 --> 00:28:42,819
Futhi izifo ezisabalala ngokushesha ziqedwa ikakhulu
ngamandla okuvikela kwamaseli, hhayi ngama-antibodies.

273
00:28:42,819 --> 00:28:51,203
Futhi lapho ngilinganisa ama-antibodies, okwakuyize
nakwi-coronavirus, anginayo imininingwane ngokumelana komzimba.

274
00:28:51,203 --> 00:28:57,996
Kodwa sekuyiqiniso ukuthi, ngenxa yokuphoqelelwa okungaqondile
kokugoma eJalimane, kufanele abantu

275
00:28:57,996 --> 00:29:04,953
abathintekile banikeze ubufakazi bokumelana
nomkhuhlane, noma kungakabizwa kanjalo kuze kube manje.

276
00:29:04,953 --> 00:29:12,414
Kodwa yilokho ngqo lo mthetho we-pandemic osisongela
sonke esikhathini esizayo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.

277
00:29:12,414 --> 00:29:18,923
Singabanejwayelo lokwenza okubi, futhi uma kuba
nokungabaza, kumele sifakazele ukuthi asithinteki.

278
00:29:18,923 --> 00:29:25,700
Futhi njengoba bengasikholwa njengabantu besizwe,
bathi, yebo, sikholwa kuphela ezivivinyweni esizenzayo.

279
00:29:25,700 --> 00:29:35,347
Nokho, akukho ukuhlolwa okungafakazela ukumelana nanoma
yiluphi isifo. Kubalulekile ukukukhumbula lokhu njalo.

280
00:29:35,347 --> 00:29:44,662
Kodwa siyazi ngisho nangaphezulu kwalokho: ukuvikelwa
ekuvuselelweni kwe-measles akusebenzi kuphela ngama-100% uma

281
00:29:44,662 --> 00:29:55,153
usuke waba ne-measles, kodwa i-measles, njengeminye imigulo
yezingane, isho ukuthi izifo eziningi azivamile kamuva empilweni.

282
00:29:55,153 --> 00:30:02,861
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, ukudlula
ezigulini zobuntwana kusiza ukuvikela impilo.

283
00:30:02,861 --> 00:30:12,601
Ngakho-ke kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukukhubeka nokuchama embhedeni,
isibonelo, kunganyamalala ezinganeni uma sezibe nesifo sofiva.

284
00:30:12,601 --> 00:30:19,017
Manje sekukhona imibiko yokuthi izifo
ezingapheli ezingama-32 ziyathuthuka noma zinyamalale

285
00:30:19,017 --> 00:30:23,951
ngemva kokutheleleka ngumkhuhlane we-measles.

286
00:30:23,951 --> 00:30:32,001
Eminyakeni eminingi, iSibhedlela Sezingane eBasel yadala
ngenhloso ukutheleleka kwe-measles ezigulini ezine-nephrotic

287
00:30:32,001 --> 00:30:39,087
syndrome, isifo sezinso, ngoba kwakwaziwa ukuthi ngemva
kokutheleleka kwe-measles, i-nephrotic syndrome

288
00:30:39,087 --> 00:30:46,405
yayinyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa,
okwakungase kube sekuzame iminyaka eminingi ngaphambilini.

289
00:30:46,405 --> 00:30:55,683
I-multiple sclerosis kamuva empilweni nayo ivamile
kakhulu kubantu abake bagula izifo zobuntwana ezifana

290
00:30:55,683 --> 00:31:02,520
nemesilesi kunalabo abangakaze bagule noma abagonyelwe.

291
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:09,948
Futhi siyazi ezweni lesithathu ukuthi izingane lapho
azithinteki kalula ekuthelelweni ngamaparasayithi nasemalari uma

292
00:31:09,948 --> 00:31:13,387
zazibhekane nomkhuhlane wokubuthakathaka zisengabantwana.

293
00:31:13,387 --> 00:31:15,874
Ngakho-ke yilona iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.

294
00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:24,233
Ngoba uma manje uphoqa umuntu ukuthi adlule esifweni semvelo,
i-measles, esifakazelwe ukuthi sinikeza izinzuzo

295
00:31:24,233 --> 00:31:32,962
eziningi zempilo kamuva empilweni, khona-ke lokho nakho
kuwukwephula inkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela empilweni.

296
00:31:32,962 --> 00:31:39,205
Lowo uthi, yebo, cishe sizokuvikela ekutholeni umkhuhlane
wama-measles ngomjovo wokugoma, kodwa akukhoqinisekile.

297
00:31:39,205 --> 00:31:43,202
Manje sesiyazi ukuthi okungenani amaphesenti
angama-30 wezimo zokugula ngumkhuhlane wama-measles

298
00:31:43,202 --> 00:31:46,102
zenzeka kubantu abagonyiwe, futhi lezo zibalo ziyanda.

299
00:31:46,102 --> 00:31:51,149
Futhi kumele sisho ukuthi lezi zinzuzo
zempilo azinikezwa ukutheleleka kwemvelo

300
00:31:51,149 --> 00:31:55,608
kwe-measles ngemuva kokugonywa kwethu kwe-measles.

301
00:31:55,608 --> 00:32:02,754
Kodwa-ke kumele umuntu athathe isinqumo ngokulinganisa izinketho,
futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi cishe akekho ozokhetha ukugonywa; kodwa

302
00:32:02,754 --> 00:32:08,197
kulokhu akusaseyindaba yokuzikhethela, kodwa
sekuyindaba yokuphoqelelwa ukuba benze kanjalo, nakuba

303
00:32:08,197 --> 00:32:13,073
kukhona izinkinga ezibonakalayo kulowo okhuluma ngaye.

304
00:32:13,073 --> 00:32:23,874
Futhi njengoba ngishilo ngaphambilini, manje njengoba sesibone
ukwehla kwezifo zabantwana ezifana ne-measles, sesibona ukwanda,

305
00:32:23,874 --> 00:32:33,698
okuthathwa ngokushesha yi-Robert Koch Institute noma yi-WHO
njengomyalelo wokuthatha izinyathelo, kusho ukuthi, yebo, manje

306
00:32:33,698 --> 00:32:38,908
sesinokuvuka kabusha kwezifo, ngakho-ke kumele sigonyelwe manje.

307
00:32:38,908 --> 00:32:45,009
Lokho, ngempela, kuyimpendulo engalungile ngokuphelele.
Esikhundleni salokho, lezi ziqhumane esizibona futhi manje

308
00:32:45,009 --> 00:32:48,703
empeleni azinqandeki, ngokwalokho engikushilo ngaphambilini.

309
00:32:48,703 --> 00:32:56,620
Njengoba inani labantu abathole ngokwemvelo i-measles
selinciphile kakhulu futhi abaningi sebeqhutshelwe imijovo

310
00:32:56,620 --> 00:33:02,345
yokugoma, amandla okuvikela umzimba
ku-measles kumele ukuthi ayehla. Futhi ngenxa

311
00:33:02,345 --> 00:33:05,908
yalokho, i-measles isiba yinto evamile futhi.

312
00:33:05,908 --> 00:33:12,284
Futhi-ke akusengaba yisizathu sokucabanga ukuthi
umkhuhlane wama-measles yisifo okufanele kugonywe ngaso.

313
00:33:12,284 --> 00:33:16,392
Ngakho-ke sinesifo esisha
esithathelana, esisebenza nakwezinye izifo.

314
00:33:16,392 --> 00:33:19,452
Bese sinikeza le mjekelo sisebenzisa ipathogeni ebuthakathaka.

315
00:33:19,452 --> 00:33:23,366
Ihlala inikeza ukuvikelwa okungaphelele.

316
00:33:23,366 --> 00:33:32,003
Kodwa uma kuyisifo esibuthakathaka,
kusengumgijimi ngokwezokwelapha okujwayelekile

317
00:33:32,003 --> 00:33:37,255
futhi ngokuqinisekile singabangela isifo.

318
00:33:37,255 --> 00:33:43,646
Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi akukho ndawo emhlabeni
lapho umuntu ahlukaniswa khona izinsuku eziyishumi

319
00:33:43,646 --> 00:33:48,011
noma eziyishumi nane ngemva kokuthola umjovo wokugoma.

320
00:33:48,011 --> 00:33:55,278
Ngemva kokugonywa, ikhululwa ngokushesha
emiphakathini yabantu, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zifo

321
00:33:55,278 --> 00:33:59,080
ezinciphisiwe zingadluliselwa ngokwemvelo kwabanye abantu.

322
00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:05,734
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokugoma ngakunye, ingozi
yokusabalala kwesifo ngokwemvelo iyanda futhi.

323
00:34:05,734 --> 00:34:12,977
Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizoba nezifo ezintsha ngoba sisakaza
amagciwane abuthakathaka futhi sinikeza ukuvikelwa

324
00:34:12,977 --> 00:34:17,839
komzimba okungaphansi kunalokho okutholakala ngesifo semvelo.

325
00:34:17,839 --> 00:34:25,133
Bese wengeza imizamo yokugoma, futhi lapho wenza kanjalo,
kuba nezifo ezithathelana ngokutheleleka eziningi kakhulu.

326
00:34:25,133 --> 00:34:34,764
Futhi yilokho esikubonile futhi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule
emazweni ambalwa anezinga eliphezulu lokugoma izifo zabantwana.

327
00:34:34,764 --> 00:34:41,079
Lapha, isibonelo, ungabona nezimo zomkhuhlane we-measles
esifundeni saseYurophu. Lezi yizimo ezibikiwe, amakholomu

328
00:34:41,079 --> 00:34:47,462
abomvu. Futhi ungabona umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
phezulu, okusho ukuthi kudliwe umthamo owodwa kuphela.

329
00:34:47,462 --> 00:34:54,952
Lokhu bekwenzeka kaningi isikhathi eside, futhi
umthamo wesibili wawungajwayelekile ukunikezwa;

330
00:34:54,952 --> 00:34:59,378
lokhu sekukhethwa kuphela eminyakeni engu-25 edlule.

331
00:34:59,378 --> 00:35:06,308
Futhi njengoba ubona, izinga lemijovo
yesibili manje selidlule amaphesenti angama-90.

332
00:35:06,308 --> 00:35:12,826
Kodwa ngabe lokhu kuholele ekutheni lezi
zifo zingasavami? Kusobala ukuthi cha.

333
00:35:12,826 --> 00:35:18,339
Futhi lokho nakho kuwukungena ngaphandle
okwalandelayo okwenziwa lapha ngumthethisi.

334
00:35:18,339 --> 00:35:26,830
Ngakho-ke kuvunywa ukuthi, ngokwezokwelapha ejwayelekile,
umjovo wokuqala wokugoma unikeza ukuzivikela okungu-95%.

335
00:35:26,830 --> 00:35:31,452
Uma ulinda ezinye izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya
kweziyi-15 ngaphandle komjovo wesibili, amandla

336
00:35:31,452 --> 00:35:34,458
okuvikela umzimba akhuphuka aze afinyelele ku-98%.

337
00:35:34,458 --> 00:35:38,470
Futhi ngemva kokugonywa kwesibili, bathi izinga
lokuphumelela kokugonywa lidlula amaphesenti angama-99.

338
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:50,505
Eqinisweni, nokho, umjovo wesibili uwumkhuba ongasadingeki nhlobo
kwabangu-95 kwabangu-100, noma ngempela kwabangu-98 kwabangu-100,

339
00:35:50,505 --> 00:36:01,553
ngoba ngokwezokwelapha ejwayelekile, amasosha omzimba
asevele akhule ku-98% ngemva komjovo wokuqala – uma ulinda nje.

340
00:36:01,553 --> 00:36:07,999
Kodwa-ke usathola umjovo wesibili,
onobungozi obufanayo ngqo nalowo wokuqala.

341
00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:14,057
Lokhu kusho ingozi yokufa okukodwa kwabantu
abayizigidi eziyisodwa kanye nezifo ezinzima okungenani

342
00:36:14,057 --> 00:36:17,847
eziyikhulu kwabantu abayizigidi eziyisodwa ngenxa yalokho.

343
00:36:17,847 --> 00:36:23,131
Futhi lokhu nakuba, kumele ngivume, abantu
abaningi empeleni abawadingi. Eqinisweni,

344
00:36:23,131 --> 00:36:26,648
ezimweni ezingama-98 kwezingu-100, azidingekile.

345
00:36:26,648 --> 00:36:33,471
Kodwa ungabona ukuthi abantu abafuni ukuhlola
ukuthi ngabe akudingekile; bafuna nje ukukwenza

346
00:36:33,471 --> 00:36:38,766
okwesibili. Lokho nakho akuyona imithi enengqondo.

347
00:36:38,766 --> 00:36:42,905
Futhi njengoba sikhuluma ngalolu daba,
ngithanda ukubuyela esihlokweni sokuvikelwa kwesizalo.

348
00:36:42,905 --> 00:36:49,420
Lelo ngelinye igama elidume kakhulu
elisetshenziswa abaningi kwezokwelapha, kodwa iningi

349
00:36:49,420 --> 00:36:53,528
labo alikaze libhekane nalesi sihloko nhlobo.

350
00:36:53,528 --> 00:37:00,041
Futhi lezi zigobe ezintathu zibonisa imisebenzi
emithathu ebalulekile ngalesi sihloko esakhiwe.

351
00:37:00,041 --> 00:37:05,117
Umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
ngumsebenzi kaFox kusukela ngo-1971.

352
00:37:05,117 --> 00:37:11,310
Umsebenzi ononya ngokwemibono yendlela yokwenza, ngaleyo
ndlela ususelwe ezicabangelweni ezingamanga ngokuphelele.

353
00:37:11,310 --> 00:37:16,144
Futhi lapho ubona khona amandla okuvikeleka
komphakathi, phansi lapho, okuyifaktha R.

354
00:37:16,144 --> 00:37:22,006
Ngakho-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi leli zinga lokutheleleka
likhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa kangakanani.

355
00:37:22,006 --> 00:37:30,032
Njengoba wazi, lokhu sekushiwo kaningi maqondana ne-coronavirus:
"Ifakthori ye-R kumele igcinwe ingaphansi kuka-1."

356
00:37:30,032 --> 00:37:36,038
Okungenani, bekuyi-2, njengoba bekushiwo.
Futhi lokho nakho kuphawuliwe lapha, 2.

357
00:37:36,038 --> 00:37:46,287
Ngakho-ke, ngaleli zinga le-R elingu-2 le-coronavirus, ngokusho
komsebenzi kaFox, okwasuselwa kukho konke kuze kube ngonyaka

358
00:37:46,287 --> 00:37:52,088
ka-2020, bekuzodingeka ukumelana komphakathi okungu-50 ekhulwini.

359
00:37:52,088 --> 00:37:56,330
Manje sekuyilokhu ngamaphesenti angama-60 noma angama-80 abikwe.

360
00:37:56,330 --> 00:38:01,234
Lokhu akunayo nhlobo imvumelwano
nanoma yiluphi ucwaningo lwesayensi.

361
00:38:01,234 --> 00:38:10,397
Nokho, njengoba umsebenzi kaFox nawo ususelwe ezicabangelweni
ezingamanga ngokuphelele, wabuyekezwa kabusha amaqembu

362
00:38:10,397 --> 00:38:15,550
ocwaningo amabili lapha ngo-2020. Futhi, inani le-R lingu-2.

363
00:38:15,550 --> 00:38:20,280
Iqembu elilodwa lifikelela ku-10%, elinye lifikelela ku-20%.

364
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:26,841
Lokho kusho ukuthi lawa amaphesenti lapho kumele uthi, uma
uphakamisa umjovo wokugoma, amaphesenti angu-10 kuya

365
00:38:26,841 --> 00:38:34,297
kwangu-20 abantu ezweni bazowuthatha ngoba bengafuni ukucabanga
ngakho, baye kudokotela baze bawuthathe umjovo wokugoma.

366
00:38:34,297 --> 00:38:38,709
Angidingi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphoqa
noma okunye ukuze ngivikele izinkomo zami.

367
00:38:38,709 --> 00:38:45,642
Futhi uma lesi sifo manje sesidluliselwa kalula kakhulu,
sinenani eliphezulu kakhulu le-R le-measles elilinganiselwa

368
00:38:45,642 --> 00:38:49,186
phakathi kuka-15 no-17, kodwa lapha akusekho kanjalo.

369
00:38:49,186 --> 00:38:54,707
Noma kunjalo, ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela
ukuvikelwa kwezinkomo okungu-80% noma 90%; okungcono

370
00:38:54,707 --> 00:38:58,580
kakhulu, bazofinyelela ukuvikelwa okungu-60% kuya ku-70%.

371
00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:06,630
Futhi njengoba sasivele sinezinga elingaphezu kuka-80% ngaphambi
kokuba ukugoma kube yimpoqo, ngisho nalezi zifundo

372
00:39:06,630 --> 00:39:14,647
azisekeli umbono wokuthi ukuvikelwa komphakathi
kusebenza nhlobo – okuyinto, impela, ephikisanayo kakhulu.

373
00:39:14,647 --> 00:39:17,943
Futhi yigama elivela kwezokwelapha
kwezilwane, njengoba ubona: "ukuvikelwa kwesizalo"

374
00:39:17,943 --> 00:39:21,256
Hhayi-ke, lokho kuwudaba olubuzwayo...

375
00:39:21,256 --> 00:39:26,718
Khona-ke nakulo msebenzi akukwazi ukufakazelwa.

376
00:39:26,718 --> 00:39:33,374
Inkinga, nokho, ukuthi ngenani lamanje lokugoma, asiboni nje
kuphela ukuthi abantu asebekhulile abaningi kakhulu – njengoba

377
00:39:33,374 --> 00:39:39,435
ngishilo, labo abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 manje
benza ingxenye yazo zonke izimo – bayatheleleka, kodwa futhi

378
00:39:39,435 --> 00:39:42,814
iningi lalabo abathelelekile manje ngabantu abagonyiwe.

379
00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:48,763
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwesifo ngasinye, uma ubuza,
ungathola ukuthi iziphathimandla ziyazithandabuza

380
00:39:48,763 --> 00:39:55,280
kakhulu, kodwa ngandlela thile ungathola ukuthi okungenani
amaphesenti angama-30 labo abathintekile sebegonyelwe.

381
00:39:55,280 --> 00:40:00,263
Manje sekuphelile ngalokho ukuthi
kube nomphumela wokuvikela lapha.

382
00:40:00,263 --> 00:40:06,393
Kwakukhona umuntu owake wahlola imibiko engu-18
yokuqhuma kwezifo zomkhuhlane we-measles ezinganeni zesikole.

383
00:40:06,393 --> 00:40:10,260
Izinga lokugonywa laliphakathi kuka-71 no-99.8 ekhulwini.

384
00:40:10,260 --> 00:40:17,399
Futhi lokho kuyabonakala: uma manje sesinayo eJalimane, isibonelo
– futhi sinokugoma okuphoqelekile ezinganeni zasenurseri

385
00:40:17,399 --> 00:40:21,516
nezasezikoleni – ungacabanga ukuthi awudingi ngisho ukubuza.

386
00:40:21,516 --> 00:40:27,374
Impela bonke sebegonyelwe, ngaphandle
kwalokho bebengasoze babe esikoleni.

387
00:40:27,374 --> 00:40:33,728
Ngakho-ke lokho kusho ukuthi lezi zinga
eziphezulu zokugoma azivimbeli lutho nhlobo.

388
00:40:33,728 --> 00:40:41,313
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zifo ziyaphindwa, ikakhulukazi uma
ucabanga ukuthi izigonyo sezilethelwa futhi

389
00:40:41,313 --> 00:40:47,755
izingane azihlukaniswanga kodwa zisahlala
ezikhungweni zomphakathi nabanye abantwana.

390
00:40:47,755 --> 00:40:54,199
Lokho kungase kubangele ukusabalala okwengeziwe kwe-measles.

391
00:40:54,199 --> 00:41:02,259
Lona ucwaningo olwenziwe nguGoldman noMiller, abalibale
ngendlela ehlukile iminyaka emibili ngenani elihlukene

392
00:41:02,259 --> 00:41:06,595
lamazwe. Lapha, isibonelo, kubalwa emazweni angama-30.

393
00:41:06,595 --> 00:41:18,674
Lapha ungabona inani lokugonywa izingane eziluthola
ku-X-axis ezansi kanye nezinga lokufa kwezingane ku-Y-axis.

394
00:41:18,674 --> 00:41:27,987
Lokhu akusona isibangela, kodwa kuyisibopho esiqinile kakhulu,
okusho ukuthi i-R ingu-0.70, okubalulekile ezingeni

395
00:41:27,987 --> 00:41:37,743
lika-0.1%, okusho ukuthi lapho izifanekiso zenziwa kaningi
emazweni, izinga lokufa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa liyanda.

396
00:41:37,743 --> 00:41:48,761
Akwenzeki ukudedusa ubangela kulokhu. Nokho, uma
ukuhambisana kukhulu, ubangela kumele kuphenywe.

397
00:41:48,761 --> 00:41:51,173
Futhi empeleni, kufanele kube ngokuphambene nalokho.

398
00:41:51,173 --> 00:41:56,176
Lapho izingane zithola imijovo yokugoma eminingi,
kufanele zibe nempilo engcono futhi kube namathuba

399
00:41:56,176 --> 00:41:59,522
amancane okufa. Nokho, lo mqondo wokuhambisana awukho.

400
00:41:59,522 --> 00:42:06,758
Lokhu kusho ukuthi le ngxenye yokuhambisana
ngokuqinisekile ikhombisa ukuthi imijovo ayivikeli impilo

401
00:42:06,758 --> 00:42:11,196
yezingane, ngoba ngaphandle kokuhambisana akukho ubangela.

402
00:42:11,196 --> 00:42:17,030
Futhi lobu budlelwano bokuthi ukugonywa
kuthuthukisa impilo yezingane abukho.

403
00:42:17,030 --> 00:42:26,908
Futhi imiphumela yangempela yalezi zivaksini ingabonakala
ocwaningweni lwezivaksini olwenziwe muva nje yi-GSK eNgilandi –

404
00:42:26,908 --> 00:42:32,174
ngesikhathi sokubhekwa sezinsuku ezingama-42, esifushane kakhulu.

405
00:42:32,174 --> 00:42:36,831
Ngakho-ke kusho ukuthi izifo
ezingapheli azikwazi nhlobo ukuxilongwa.

406
00:42:36,831 --> 00:42:42,205
Nokho, akuzange kwenziwe ucwaningo lokubuka
izingane ezisanda kuzalwa; esikhundleni salokho, lezo

407
00:42:42,205 --> 00:42:45,000
zingane zathola imijovo njengengxenye yocwaningo.

408
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:50,977
Ngakho-ke lokho sekuyindaba okudlula
ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezokuziphatha.

409
00:42:50,977 --> 00:42:59,300
Amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ezingane –
njengokwamukela kulo mhlaba – imiphumela engemihle engafunwanga.

410
00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:08,564
6.1% bathinteka emisebenzini yabo yansuku
zonke. 2% babone imiphumela emibi enzima.

411
00:43:08,564 --> 00:43:15,625
Futhi konke lokhu kwakuyinjongo yokugoma
okwakumele kuvikele izingane kamuva empilweni yazo.

412
00:43:15,625 --> 00:43:20,017
Izingane eziyi-10 ekhulwini
kwadingeka zivakashele igumbi likaxakeka.

413
00:43:20,017 --> 00:43:25,892
Ingabe yilokho esenza sigonyelwe? Ingabe
kuyenziwa izifundo ezifana nalezi? Lokho akunakwenzeka!

414
00:43:25,892 --> 00:43:32,573
Uma kukhona ukugoma okucatshangelwayo nhlobo, ngokombono wami
kungaba kuphela ngoba kwezinye izimo ezingavamile

415
00:43:32,573 --> 00:43:38,923
kakhulu kungaholela ekulimaleni komuntu
okukhulunywa ngaye, okungenzeka ukuthi akukwazi ukuphikwa.

416
00:43:38,923 --> 00:43:46,571
Kodwa njengoba zivamile kangaka, umuntu angazibuza
kuphela ukuthi ziyiziphi izinhlobo zezinto eziyingozi.

417
00:43:46,571 --> 00:43:57,200
Futhi uma ubuke isikhathi eside, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-180,
abantu abangu-3.4% babe nezifo ezingapheli ezintsha.

418
00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:01,855
Akungeneki ukubikezela ukuthi
kuzokwenzekani kulaba bantwana eminyakeni ezayo.

419
00:44:01,855 --> 00:44:08,265
Ngakho ake sifingqe isiphetho: Imfiva yezingane yisifo
esidala esasivame ukuthinta izingane kodwa esasivame

420
00:44:08,265 --> 00:44:12,337
ukungathinti abantu abadala. Lokho manje sekushintshile.

421
00:44:12,337 --> 00:44:23,578
Nokho, isimo lesi asivamile ukubangela izinkinga
ezinzima noma ukufa ezinganeni uma singelashwa.

422
00:44:23,578 --> 00:44:32,764
Ngakho-ke isimo esingaba nomthelela
omuhle empilweni kamuva empilweni.

423
00:44:32,764 --> 00:44:43,049
Awuguguleki kuphela ku-measles, kodwa futhi
unesengozi ephansi kakhulu yokutholela ezinye izifo eziningi.

424
00:44:43,049 --> 00:44:50,765
Futhi yingakho umjovo wokugoma ovikela ongafanele
unikeze uhlobo oluthile lokuvikelwa awunakucatshangelwa

425
00:44:50,765 --> 00:44:54,265
ngempela ekugomeni i-measles noma kwezinye izifo.

426
00:44:54,265 --> 00:45:02,919
Ngoba yonke lezi zokugoma zingaholela
ezifweni ezinzima ezingalindelekile ngisho nokufa.

427
00:45:02,919 --> 00:45:12,252
Noma lokhu kungavamile njengoba abameli bokugoma bekusho,
ingozi ayikwazi ukubikezelwa ezimweni zabantu ngabanye.

428
00:45:12,252 --> 00:45:20,795
Futhi okulahlekile kulo lonke lolu kuxoxwa – kuhlanganise
nokuphoqelelwa ukugoma i-COVID-19 – wukuthi, ngokungafani

429
00:45:20,795 --> 00:45:30,153
nezindlela zokwelapha, sihlala sikhuluma ngokwelapha abantu
abaphilile. Futhi yilapho izinga libekwa phezulu kakhulu.

430
00:45:30,153 --> 00:45:36,984
Futhi uma manje senze umjovo wokugoma
i-measles ube yimpoqo futhi niwulandele,

431
00:45:36,984 --> 00:45:42,220
umphakathi uzoba umphakathi wabantu abangenangqondo.

432
00:45:42,220 --> 00:45:51,571
AmaSchildbürger, abazame ukususa utshani odongeni lwedolobha
futhi bafika nombono wokuthi ingadliwa yinkomo, kodwa bengazi

433
00:45:51,571 --> 00:46:00,385
ukuthi bangayiletha kanjani inkomo odongeni lwedolobha,
bafika nombono ohlakaniphile wokuyidonsa phezulu ngentambo.

434
00:46:00,385 --> 00:46:06,105
Ngeshwa, lapho inkomo ifinyelela phezulu, yaboshwa ngentambo.

435
00:46:06,105 --> 00:46:13,596
Futhi lokho kuyisimo esifanayo
esinakho ngomjovo wokugoma i-measles.

436
00:46:13,596 --> 00:46:14,882
Ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwenu.