1
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2
00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:15,578
A cikin gabatarwar gaba, wani lauya mai ƙwarewa zai bincika kuma
ya tabbatar da batun da ke tayar da hankali da Dr Michael Brunner

3
00:00:15,578 --> 00:00:19,993
ya tattauna, cikin ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na aikace-aikace.

4
00:00:19,993 --> 00:00:29,085
Yana magana ne musamman game da barazanar da
tsarin dokokin WHO da yarjejeniyoyinta na annoba da

5
00:00:29,085 --> 00:00:34,780
IHR, wato Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, ke haifar mana.

6
00:00:34,780 --> 00:00:41,606
Tambayar tana nan: shin muna fuskantar
barazanar tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya?

7
00:00:41,606 --> 00:00:50,433
Kafin mu gayyaci wannan fitacciyar mutum ta
biyu zuwa AZK na 21 da ra'ayoyinta na ƙwararru

8
00:00:50,433 --> 00:00:56,346
da za su ƙara mana arziki, mu duba CV ɗinta.

9
00:01:01,959 --> 00:01:11,179
Dr Beate Sibylle Pfeil, wadda aka haifa a shekarar 1967, lauya
ce 'yar Jamus kuma mai bincike mai zaman kanta wadda ta kware

10
00:01:11,179 --> 00:01:16,080
kan batutuwan da suka shafi ƙananan kabilu na ƙasa a Turai.

11
00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:21,780
Wannan ya shafi musamman dokar tsarin
mulki, dokar kasa da kasa da dokar Turai.

12
00:01:21,780 --> 00:01:28,613
Ta sami suna a fanninta ta hanyar gabatar da taruka da dama da
wallafe-wallafe masu muhimmanci, ciki har da

13
00:01:28,613 --> 00:01:36,860
kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin marubutan littafin
jagora mai kundin littattafai da yawa kan ƙabilu.

14
00:01:36,860 --> 00:01:41,013
Ta kasance babban edita daga 2008 zuwa 2016.

15
00:01:41,013 --> 00:01:48,399
Tun daga shekarar 2019, ita ce mataimakiyar edita na
Mujallar Turai kan Matsalolin 'Yan Kananan Kungiyoyi (EJM).

16
00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:56,326
Ta yi karatun doka a Jami'ar Heidelberg kuma
ta ci jarrabawar gwamnati ta biyu a Freiburg.

17
00:01:56,326 --> 00:02:03,033
A shekarar 2002, ta kammala karatun
doka da girmamawa a Jami'ar Innsbruck.

18
00:02:03,033 --> 00:02:08,962
Ta yi aiki kuma ta gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar
South Tyrolean don ƙabilu na tsawon shekaru 20.

19
00:02:08,962 --> 00:02:15,553
Shekaru 17 daga cikinsu a matsayin mataimakin daraktan kimiyya.

20
00:02:15,553 --> 00:02:24,713
Daga 2017 zuwa 2023, ita ce wakiliyar Jamus a kwamitin
ƙwararru na Kundin Turai na Harsuna na Yankuna ko na 'Yan

21
00:02:24,713 --> 00:02:30,380
Kaɗan, wata yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Majalisar Turai.

22
00:02:30,380 --> 00:02:39,820
Daga 2017 zuwa 2022, ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugabar
Cibiyar Turai ta Batutuwan 'Yan Kananan Gungu a Flensburg.

23
00:02:39,820 --> 00:02:48,100
Aikin ta na yanzu ya ta'allaka ne kan matakan coronavirus,
ciki har da shirye-shiryen WHO daga mahangar shari'a.

24
00:02:48,100 --> 00:02:56,490
Ita memba ce ta Cibiyar Alkalan Masu Tsanaki da Masu Gabatar da
Kara, Likitoci da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da

25
00:02:56,490 --> 00:03:03,518
Dimokuradiyya, Lauyoyi Masu Zaman Kansu, Lauyoyi don Haske,
Kungiyar Ayyukan Haɗin Kai ta Ƙungiyar

26
00:03:03,518 --> 00:03:11,520
Lafiya ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Masu Ƙwararru a
Fannin Likitanci ta Rantsuwar Hippocratic.

27
00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:20,673
Dr Beate Pfeil tana magana a yau game da WHO,
yarjejeniyar annoba da ƙa'idodin lafiya na duniya.

28
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Shin muna fuskantar barazanar
tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya?

29
00:03:28,180 --> 00:03:36,000
Maraba, Dr Beate Pfeil. Na gode da raba ƙwarewarki da mu.

30
00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,760
Na gode ƙwarai. Ka kasance kibiyar da aka kaifi. Na gode.

31
00:03:42,912 --> 00:03:50,706
Zan kasance mai haɗari sosai a yau, amma ba kamar WHO ba.

32
00:03:50,706 --> 00:03:59,094
Kuma ina so in fara da nuna godiya ta daga zuciya ga abokin
aikina Mista Brunner saboda kyakkyawan taken

33
00:03:59,094 --> 00:04:07,833
nasa, musamman ma tunda wannan darajar ɗan adam da
ba za a iya keta ba ce ta sa ni fara karatun doka.

34
00:04:07,833 --> 00:04:19,946
Wannan jimla ta farko daga Dokar Asali ta Jamus ta kasance
koyaushe abin wahayi a gare ni a duk tsawon karatun shari'ata.

35
00:04:19,946 --> 00:04:33,695
Kuma idan na yi magana game da WHO a yau, ina ganin ba lallai mu
duka mu zama lauyoyi ba. Idan muka kalli batun ta

36
00:04:33,695 --> 00:04:47,340
hanyar mutuncin ɗan adam kuma muka kimanta WHO daga
wannan hangen nesa, wasu amsoshi na iya zuwa da kansu.

37
00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:56,058
A cikin abin da ke tafe, ina so in mai da hankali
musamman kan manyan yarjejeniyoyi biyu na WHO, wato

38
00:04:56,058 --> 00:05:01,340
Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya da Yarjejeniyar Annoba.

39
00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:08,313
Amma da farko, mu fayyace abin da tuni ke aiki a WHO.

40
00:05:08,313 --> 00:05:18,458
Domin abin da muka fuskanta a cikin shekarun da ake kira
na Corona tun daga 2020, kuma ba za a iya jaddada hakan

41
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ba, yana da alaƙa da tsarin da WHO ta riga ta kafa, zan ce.

42
00:05:24,133 --> 00:05:28,460
Don haka, batu na farko: sabuntawar WHO.

43
00:05:28,460 --> 00:05:38,899
Sannan akwai tambayar abin da za mu iya fuskanta idan
gyare-gyaren Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, waɗanda aka amince da su

44
00:05:38,899 --> 00:05:48,111
a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai cike da shakku a ranar 1 ga
Yuni 2024, suka fara aiki, duka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa

45
00:05:48,111 --> 00:05:53,546
da ƙasa kuma watakila a ƙarƙashin dokar cikin gida.

46
00:05:53,546 --> 00:05:59,849
Sa'an nan, a matsayin batu na uku, ina so in tattauna kan
yarjejeniyar annoba, wadda aka gabatar ne kawai a

47
00:05:59,849 --> 00:06:03,640
wannan shekara amma har yanzu ba a amince da ita gaba ɗaya ba.

48
00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:07,833
Zan so in yi tsokaci a kan hakan a taƙaice daga baya.

49
00:06:07,833 --> 00:06:13,006
Sa'an nan, a batu na huɗu, zan yanke hukunci na a yanzu.

50
00:06:13,006 --> 00:06:21,566
Babi na biyar yana game da bincika ra'ayoyi: menene
zai iya faruwa nan gaba da WHO da shirye-shirye nata?

51
00:06:21,566 --> 00:06:32,726
Kuma sama da komai, wata tambaya da nake ganin ta
shafe mu duka: me za mu iya yi? Mu, 'yan ƙasa kashin kai.

52
00:06:32,726 --> 00:06:41,840
Eh, batu na 1. Game da WHO da nakasun
tsarin da ke cikinta, zan ce haka a yanzu.

53
00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:44,766
Wannan kuskure ne na tsarin gaba ɗaya.

54
00:06:44,766 --> 00:06:50,906
An kafa WHO a shekarar 1948 a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙasashe.

55
00:06:50,906 --> 00:06:58,892
Kuma a hankali amma tabbas, tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, wata
matsala ta taso wadda wani ɓangare ya samo

56
00:06:58,892 --> 00:07:05,440
asali ne daga cewa Amurka ta dakatar da
gudummawar membobinta a tsakiyar shekarun 1980.

57
00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:11,873
Abin al'ada ne ga irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi su sami kuɗaɗen
gudanarwa daga gudummawar yau da kullum daga ƙasashen

58
00:07:11,873 --> 00:07:16,993
membobinsu, waɗanda ba a ware su don wasu takamaiman dalilai ba.

59
00:07:16,993 --> 00:07:25,380
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, bisa ga ƙarfafawar Amurka,
ƙasashen mambobi ma sun dakatar da gudummawar membobinsu.

60
00:07:25,380 --> 00:07:31,920
Sai kuma ta fara... Sannan, a ɓoye, cikin
shiru da natsuwa, bala'i ya fara ɗaukar hanyarsa.

61
00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:40,300
A yau, kusan kashi 85 cikin ɗari na kasafin
kuɗin WHO yana dogara ne ga gudummawar son rai,

62
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mafi yawansu an ware su don takamaiman manufofi.

63
00:07:45,526 --> 00:07:54,619
Waɗannan masu ba da gudummawa, waɗanda yanzu suke masu ba da
gudummawa ga WHO, sun haɗa da ƙasashe da ba wai kawai suke biyan

64
00:07:54,619 --> 00:07:59,900
kuɗin membobinsu ba, har ma suna bayar da gudummawa daban ga WHO.

65
00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:04,565
Abin takaici, zan ce Jamus ta
kasance abin koyi sosai a wannan fanni.

66
00:08:04,565 --> 00:08:11,460
Don haka kuɗin harajinmu yana zuwa WHO sosai.

67
00:08:11,460 --> 00:08:18,336
Yanzu da Amurka ta janye, Jamus
watakila ita ce mai ba da gudummawa ta farko.

68
00:08:18,336 --> 00:08:23,602
Sannan akwai ƙungiyoyin gwamnatocin ƙasa da ƙasa a
cikin masu bayar da gudummawa, sannan kuma ga batun da ke

69
00:08:23,602 --> 00:08:27,220
da matuƙar muhimmanci: mutane masu zaman kansu da yawa.

70
00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:34,770
Yanzu akwai, kamar yadda na bayyana a ƙarƙashin
kibiyar ta uku, wani sabon bincike mai ban mamaki

71
00:08:34,770 --> 00:08:39,260
daga Italiya, a'a, daga Ostiraliya, ba Italiya ba.

72
00:08:39,260 --> 00:08:51,484
Sun yi nazari kan gudummawar da aka ware wa WHO – kodayake
kamfanonin magunguna takwas ne kawai ke cikinsu – amma duk sauran

73
00:08:51,484 --> 00:09:01,441
cibiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi da ba jihohi ba, waɗanda ke bayar da
gudummawar da aka ware wa WHO, kamar yadda

74
00:09:01,441 --> 00:09:13,080
wannan bincike ya bayyana cikin kwarewa, suna da
kusan kashi 100 cikin 100 na sha'anin magunguna.

75
00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,760
Suna kiran sa mai dacewa da masana'antar magunguna.

76
00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:22,346
Kuma manyan biyu su ne Gidauniyar
Gates da haɗin gwiwar rigakafi ta Gavi.

77
00:09:22,346 --> 00:09:32,093
A kan wannan batu, ina so in yi wata ƙarin magana ta farko:
mahaifatan kafa WHO sun yi nufi da wani abu a zuciyarsu lokacin

78
00:09:32,093 --> 00:09:41,365
da suka rubuta a Sashe na 37 na Kundin Tsarin WHO cewa,
yayin gudanar da ayyukansu, Daraktan Janar da ma'aikata ba za

79
00:09:41,365 --> 00:09:46,553
su nemi ko karɓi umarni daga kowace gwamnati ko hukuma ba.

80
00:09:46,553 --> 00:09:58,318
Kuma abin da ya shafi gwamnatoci ko hukumomin jama'a, ya fi
shafa tanade-tanade masu tilas daga masana'antar magunguna

81
00:09:58,318 --> 00:10:04,500
ko daga kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar magunguna.

82
00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:14,180
Wannan yana nufin cewa WHO na take kundin tsarin mulkinsa da
waɗannan gudummawar da aka ware, kuma akwai ƙarin ƙa'idoji ma.

83
00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:20,280
Sannan muna da wata matsala a bayan waɗannan gudummawar
WHO, wadda ba za a iya jaddada ta yadda ya kamata ba:

84
00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:26,825
Idan, misali, Majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus ta ce eh, dole
ne mu sake ƙara gudummawar membobin jihohi, to da sauƙi

85
00:10:26,825 --> 00:10:30,453
za mu warware matsalar dogaro da masana'antar magunguna.

86
00:10:30,453 --> 00:10:42,304
A'a, tun da dadewa mun riga mun haɗa, a ɓoye kuma cikin nutsuwa,
dangantaka tsakanin jihohi da masu zaman kansu a bayan fage ta

87
00:10:42,304 --> 00:10:54,155
wannan ginin haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu mai cin
amanar, kamar yadda zan ce, wanda ba a sake tambayarsa ba, inda,

88
00:10:54,155 --> 00:11:06,230
misali, a GAVI ko CEPI, WHO ke haɗe da gwamnatoci, da sanannen
Gates Foundation, kuma, ka sani, da masu kera alluran rigakafi.

89
00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:13,220
UNICEF, Bankin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin
agaji marasa zaman kansu ma suna cikin GAVI.

90
00:11:13,220 --> 00:11:20,706
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da sauran cibiyoyin bincike
sun goyi bayan CEPI, wadda ke da shirin haɓaka

91
00:11:20,706 --> 00:11:25,553
alluran rigakafi ga duk ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwanaki 100.

92
00:11:25,553 --> 00:11:35,030
Daga mahangar doka, wannan ba za a iya yarda da shi ba
kwata-kwata saboda jihohi – kuma a nan muke komawa ga ra'ayi na

93
00:11:35,030 --> 00:11:43,865
asali cewa jihohi suna nan ne don yi wa talakawa hidima – da
mutane masu zaman kansu, ciki har da mutuncin ɗan

94
00:11:43,865 --> 00:11:52,724
adam da 'yancin ɗan adam, da kamfanoni masu zaman
kansu, waɗanda har ma za su iya kasancewa bisa neman riba.

95
00:11:52,724 --> 00:12:03,133
Amma idan suka yi hulɗa kuma hukumomin gwamnati
suka dogara ga gudummawar masu zaman kansu da

96
00:12:03,133 --> 00:12:10,006
ke neman riba, to mun riga mun fuskanci bala'i.

97
00:12:18,066 --> 00:12:28,350
Kuma wannan dukkan matsalar, wadda tuni aka danganta ta da WHO
kuma babu ko ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Majalisar Dokoki ta Jamus,

98
00:12:28,350 --> 00:12:35,125
misali, da ya taɓa tunani a kanta har zuwa
yanzu – dole ne mu nuna musu hakan – ita ce

99
00:12:35,125 --> 00:12:39,199
bayyanannen rashin gaskiya da bayyanawa a WHO.

100
00:12:39,199 --> 00:12:47,559
Ba wai kawai muna da waɗannan haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman
kansu ba, inda bangarorin masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati ke

101
00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:53,730
haɗe, har ila yau, kamar yadda ƙwararrun abokan
aiki suka nuna, akwai zagayowar ma'aikata mai

102
00:12:53,730 --> 00:12:57,006
ci gaba tsakanin GAVI, Gidauniyar Gates da WHO.

103
00:12:57,006 --> 00:13:05,324
A gefe guda, Gidauniyar Gates tana ba da gudummawa kai
tsaye da kuma a kaikaice ta wasu kungiyoyin da take

104
00:13:05,324 --> 00:13:09,080
tallafawa, kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na kasafin kuɗin WHO.

105
00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:17,600
Kuma Mista Gates, wanda a gefe guda yake gabatar da kansa a
matsayin mai sa-kai, a gefe guda kuma yana amfana daga duk ribar

106
00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:21,813
da ake samu daga waɗannan kyaututtukan da ake zaton an bayar.

107
00:13:21,813 --> 00:13:34,013
Yanzu muna da rikice-rikicen sha'awa da yawa. Idan wani da ake
kira ƙwararren WHO ya yi aiki a masana'antar magunguna, sannan

108
00:13:34,013 --> 00:13:44,554
kwatsam ya koma WHO ko ya koma aiki a GAVI, muna da tarin
rikice-rikicen sha'awa. Kuma ga abin: ba a bayyana

109
00:13:44,554 --> 00:13:51,293
waɗannan rikice-rikicen ba, sai ga kariyar bayanai ta bayyana.

110
00:13:51,293 --> 00:14:00,942
Sai maki na gaba: kwangiloli da masu ba da gudummawa ga WHO, daga
inda mutum zai iya ganin manufofin da masu ba da gudummawar ke

111
00:14:00,942 --> 00:14:10,516
danganta da gudummawarsu, za a iya cewa, "Don Allah ku yi amfani
da allurar rigakafin ModRNA ɗinmu, tana da kyau ƙwarai, aƙalla

112
00:14:10,516 --> 00:14:20,089
idan ana maganar riba, in ba haka ba ba za mu ba ku komai ba, don
haka don Allah ku ba da shawarar ta," kuma, abin mamaki, ba a

113
00:14:20,089 --> 00:14:25,720
bayyana waɗannan kwangilolin ba, ba a sanya su a fili ga jama'a.

114
00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:32,601
Kuma kololuwar dukkan wannan ita ce wata
hanya da ake kira Hanyar Sanya a Jerin Amfani na

115
00:14:32,601 --> 00:14:36,312
Gaggawa, wadda WHO ta gabatar a shekarar 2022.

116
00:14:36,312 --> 00:14:44,577
Kamfanonin magunguna na iya riga sun nemi a can a kimanta
magunguna da alluran rigakafin da suke kera, da farko a wani irin

117
00:14:44,577 --> 00:14:53,245
gwaji na shiri, kafin a san ainihin wane kwayar cutar annoba da
ake zargin ta ke da haɗari wadda yanzu take sake yaduwa, wato, da

118
00:14:53,245 --> 00:15:01,779
farko a cikin kalmomi na gabaɗaya tare da guraben madadin, sannan
a mataki na biyu, lokacin da ake kira annoba ta faru, tare da

119
00:15:01,779 --> 00:15:09,036
kwayoyin cuta na musamman da suka dace. Ana kimanta
waɗannan magunguna da alluran rigakafi, da farko ta wani

120
00:15:09,036 --> 00:15:12,957
kwamitin farko sannan daga baya ta wani kwamitin baya.

121
00:15:12,957 --> 00:15:23,859
Amma yanzu ga babban abin kunya: WHO ta tanadi hakkin ta kaɗai na
yanke shawara kan abin da za ta yi ko ba za ta yi ba da

122
00:15:23,859 --> 00:15:34,860
sakamakon waɗannan rahotannin ƙwararru, haka kuma ta tanadi
hakkin ta kaɗai na yanke shawara ko za ta wallafa su ko a'a.

123
00:15:34,860 --> 00:15:42,640
WHO na ci gaba da riƙe cikakken iko
kan sakamakon rahotannin ƙwararru.

124
00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:51,186
Wannan ma wata babbar magudi ce da ba a taɓa gani ba, sannan mu
kan yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa yanzu ke fama da

125
00:15:51,186 --> 00:15:58,453
lahani sakamakon allurar rigakafi, wato allurar rigakafin
coronavirus, kamar yadda ake kiran ta, kuma a wasu

126
00:15:58,453 --> 00:16:03,760
lokuta har yanzu ba su san cewa wannan na iya zama sanadin ba.

127
00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:15,442
Yanzu muna da WHO da tuni ke fama da manyan gazawar tsarin aiki a
wannan yanayi, kuma yanzu matsala mafi girma

128
00:16:15,442 --> 00:16:24,706
ta bayyana, wadda ke da alaƙa da cewa
mutum ɗaya yana da iko fiye da kima a cikin WHO.

129
00:16:24,706 --> 00:16:31,774
Kuma shi ne Daraktan Janar, kamar yadda muka sani.
Mista Tedros kansa har yanzu yana cikin hasken kungiyoyin

130
00:16:31,774 --> 00:16:35,893
kare hakkin bil Adama saboda laifukan yaki da sauransu.

131
00:16:35,893 --> 00:16:43,502
Wannan Tedros, wanda ba shi da ingantacciyar
halaltar dimokuradiyya kwata-kwata, yanzu haka zai iya

132
00:16:43,502 --> 00:16:48,400
ayyana abin da ake kira gaggawar lafiya mai damun duniya.

133
00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:56,147
Kuma bisa ga wannan, zai iya fitar da abin da
ake kira shawarwari, kuma mun ga sakamakon

134
00:16:56,147 --> 00:17:00,960
matakan danniya na Mista Tedros a shekarar 2020.

135
00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:06,460
Kamar yadda muka sani duka, wannan ya haɗa da buƙatun allurar
rigakafi da gwaje-gwaje, binciken lafiya,

136
00:17:06,460 --> 00:17:12,332
magunguna, bin diddigin masu hulɗa, warewa, kulle-kulle,
takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da kasuwanci, da sauransu.

137
00:17:12,332 --> 00:17:18,965
Yanzu, mai duba gaskiya na iya cewa, eh, amma Tedros
dole ne ya yi la'akari da wasu ƙa'idodin gaskiya, kamar

138
00:17:18,965 --> 00:17:22,306
yadda aka bayyana a cikin Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya.

139
00:17:22,306 --> 00:17:29,184
Eh, sai lauya ya yi murna ya ce, eh, muna da dogon
jerin cututtuka, kuma idan suna nan kuma suka yadu cikin

140
00:17:29,184 --> 00:17:32,780
sauri a duk duniya, to zai iya ayyana yanayin gaggawa.

141
00:17:32,780 --> 00:17:40,180
Turanci, an rage sunansa yadda ya dace zuwa PHEIC,
Gaggawar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya – abin ban dariya.

142
00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:49,080
Kuma idan ya bayar da shawarwari, misali kan buƙatun allurar
rigakafi na gabaɗaya ko na wasu wurare na musamman, dole ne ya

143
00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:57,474
tantance daidaiton matakin, ya duba ko hakan zai taimaka
wajen dakile cututtukan kamuwa da cuta a duniya, ya kuma yi

144
00:17:57,474 --> 00:18:01,840
la'akari da illolin gefe da sauransu, dole ne ya yi komai.

145
00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:09,630
Eh, yana kan takarda, amma – kuma wannan ba a san shi sosai ba,
har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ba – hujjojin

146
00:18:09,630 --> 00:18:17,792
kimiyya da daidaito suna da matukar muhimmanci a nan,
kuma takardar da aka rubuta shi ba ta da daraja.

147
00:18:17,792 --> 00:18:24,118
Domin ko da yake Tedros na da kwamitin gaggawa da ke ba shi
shawara, wannan kwamitin yana ba shi shawara ne kawai

148
00:18:24,118 --> 00:18:30,646
kuma ba shi da 'yancin kai. Mambobinsa Tedros kansa ne
ya nada, kuma za a iya sallamar su idan ya zama dole.

149
00:18:30,646 --> 00:18:38,117
Ba kamar a cikin abin da ake kira jiha mai
tsarin mulki da muke nema a halin yanzu ba,

150
00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:41,940
babu wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ta sa ido.

151
00:18:41,940 --> 00:18:44,700
Me duk wannan ke nufi?

152
00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:47,120
Muna da tarin rikicin sha'awa.

153
00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:56,928
Muna fuskantar babbar haɗari na yin abin so, cin zarafi da amfani
da iko da Mr Tedros zai iya yi, wanda watakila

154
00:18:56,928 --> 00:19:05,820
mutane iri-iri ke masa maganganu a bayansa
game da abubuwa da suka zarce hujjoji da daidaito.

155
00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:13,500
Shi ya sa kalmar "haɗarin sarrafa waje"
ma an ambata ta a nan, duk wanda ya ce.

156
00:19:13,500 --> 00:19:23,574
Kuma abin da ke ƙarshen wannan sarkar shi ne mafi muni daga duka:
haɗari, wanda tun daɗe ya zama gaskiya, na manyan

157
00:19:23,574 --> 00:19:34,506
take-take na hakkokin asali, ciki har da hakkin rayuwa,
cikakken lafiyar jiki, da kuma, tabbas, lafiyar ɗan adam.

158
00:19:34,506 --> 00:19:39,333
Wannan, kuma ba za a iya faɗa shi akai-akai ba, shi ne WHO a yau.

159
00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:48,362
Me za mu iya tsammani a nan gaba idan aka ɗauki waɗannan
ƙa'idojin kiwon lafiya na duniya, waɗanda a halin yanzu suke

160
00:19:48,362 --> 00:19:55,847
kusan amincewa da su – kamar yadda na faɗa bara,
kuma yanzu lokacin ƙin amincewa ya ƙare ga kusan

161
00:19:55,847 --> 00:19:59,950
dukkan ƙasashe; hakan ya kasance ranar 19 ga Yuli.

162
00:19:59,950 --> 00:20:11,720
Jihoki sun sami damar yin adawa da WHO game da fara aiki
na waɗannan ƙa'idodin lafiya na duniya, daga shekarar 2024.

163
00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:19,140
To tsohuwar WHO za ta yi amfani da sigar da ta gabata.

164
00:20:19,140 --> 00:20:27,100
Abin takaici, ƙasashe kaɗan ne kawai suka yi amfani da wannan
wa'adin na 19 ga Yuli. Za mu ƙara magana kan wannan daga baya.

165
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:39,877
Sauran yanzu suna da wajibci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa su
aiwatar da wannan IGV idan ba su riga sun yi ba, kuma za ta

166
00:20:39,877 --> 00:20:46,780
fara aiki a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Satumba.

167
00:20:46,780 --> 00:20:48,213
Me yake cewa?

168
00:20:48,213 --> 00:21:00,149
Mun riga mun tsara PHEIC a cikin IHR na yanzu a matsayin wani
nau'i mai ƙarfi, kuma yanzu an ƙara gaggawar annoba. A matsayinmu

169
00:21:00,149 --> 00:21:09,923
na lauyoyi, nan da nan mun ga cewa akwai wasu ƙarin
abubuwan ƙara tsanani – dole ne ya zama mafi haɗari,

170
00:21:09,923 --> 00:21:15,387
kuma ƙwayar cutar na yaduwa da sauri a ƙasashe da dama.

171
00:21:15,387 --> 00:21:19,605
Yana game da wuce iyawar tsarin kiwon lafiya.

172
00:21:19,605 --> 00:21:28,844
Muhimmin abu shi ne cewa wannan ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda ake nuna
ta cikin mummunan haske, na iya haifar da rikici na zamantakewa

173
00:21:28,844 --> 00:21:33,900
da tattalin arziki, sannan kuma ta ce cewa babban haɗari ya isa.

174
00:21:33,900 --> 00:21:40,216
Don haka wannan ma babban almundahana ne da ba a taɓa gani ba;
kotun tsarin mulki mai aiki, kamar Kotun

175
00:21:40,216 --> 00:21:47,300
Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Jamus, a zahiri ya kamata
ta rushe irin wannan shari'a tun daga farko.

176
00:21:47,300 --> 00:21:53,953
Sai maki na biyu: menene sabon IGV ke faɗa a fili?

177
00:21:53,953 --> 00:22:01,834
Abin da ƙungiyar lobi ta masana'antar magunguna watakila ta dade
tana so kuma tana fatan samu: sabon mayar da hankali, kyakkyawan

178
00:22:01,834 --> 00:22:08,737
newspeak, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya masu dacewa, ciki har da,
tabbas, magunguna, abin da ake kira allurai, da kuma,

179
00:22:08,737 --> 00:22:15,360
abin da nake ganin yana da matukar tayar da hankali,
magungunan da suka danganci ƙwayoyin halitta da gado.

180
00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:20,120
Dangane da abin da muka ji yanzu daga abokin aikinmu Brody.

181
00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:28,360
Kuma duk waɗannan matakan yanzu za su iya zama abin
shawarwari na gaggawa. Amma ko da ba a cikin yanayin gaggawa

182
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:32,540
ba, TETROS, Daraktan Janar, na iya bayar da shawarwari.

183
00:22:32,540 --> 00:22:35,900
Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira shawarwari na dindindin.

184
00:22:35,900 --> 00:22:43,350
Yanzu, dole ne a himmatu wajen bincike da ci gaban irin waɗannan
kayayyaki, kuma bayanan WHO sun bayyana a

185
00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:51,168
sarari: yanzu duk za su kasance kayayyaki ne na
mod-RNA, musamman ma idan ana maganar alluran rigakafi.

186
00:22:51,168 --> 00:23:01,790
Ya kamata a tallafa wa bincike da ci gaba sosai, sannan a gina
sabbin wuraren kera kayayyaki a ko'ina cikin duniya, domin, kamar

187
00:23:01,790 --> 00:23:10,420
yadda muka ji a Geneva, matsalar COVID-19 ita ce kasashe masu
tasowa ba su samu isasshen damar amfana da

188
00:23:10,420 --> 00:23:18,273
duk wadannan alherai ba. A nan ne ka'idar
adalci, wato rarrabawa daidai, ke shiga wasa.

189
00:23:18,273 --> 00:23:23,760
Kuma haɗin kai, a ƙarƙashin tutar haɗin kai, yana nufin
cewa ƙasashe masu arziki su fitar da kuɗaɗensu daga

190
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:27,212
aljihunsu domin ƙasashe masu talauci su iya samar da ƙari.

191
00:23:27,212 --> 00:23:36,599
Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, an riga an yi jerin amfani na
gaggawa, wanda ke nufin cewa WHO tuni tana ƙoƙarin yin

192
00:23:36,599 --> 00:23:41,984
babban tasiri kan hukumomin kula da ka'idoji a duk faɗin duniya.

193
00:23:41,984 --> 00:23:50,168
Kuma ƙwararru sun yi mini bayani cewa: samar da
wannan abin da ake kira allurar rigakafin ModRNA ba

194
00:23:50,168 --> 00:23:55,233
shakka yana haɗawa da wani nau'i na binciken ƙara aiki.

195
00:23:55,233 --> 00:24:06,666
Wannan na nufin cewa kwayoyin cutar annoba, waɗanda a yanzu ake
nema sosai a duk faɗin duniya saboda suna da matuƙar riba, an yi

196
00:24:06,666 --> 00:24:16,759
musu gyare-gyare ta hanyar ƙirƙira a dakin gwaje-gwaje,
wato an ƙirƙiri sauyin halitta ne ta hanyar ƙirƙira domin

197
00:24:16,759 --> 00:24:22,270
a samar da allurar rigakafi musamman don wannan sauyin.

198
00:24:22,270 --> 00:24:25,690
Masana ba su yi daidai ba kan yadda wannan yake da haɗari.

199
00:24:25,690 --> 00:24:28,970
Na ji Dr Wodarg, sannan na ji Farfesa Wiesendanger.

200
00:24:28,970 --> 00:24:32,210
Ba ni ƙwararre a wannan fanni ba,
don haka ba zan iya yin hukunci ba.

201
00:24:32,210 --> 00:24:40,970
Ina ganin kawai cewa matsin lamba da ake yi a nan yana nuna
a fili cewa akwai muradu masu mahimmanci da ke cikin haɗari.

202
00:24:40,970 --> 00:24:44,510
Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyi da ke son ganin sabon annoba.

203
00:24:44,510 --> 00:24:48,370
Wannan ne kawai zan iya fahimta daga duk wannan.

204
00:24:48,370 --> 00:24:56,630
Wannan yana nufin muna ganin ƙarin ƙarfafawa ga wannan ra'ayi
na magani mai son kai, wanda ya ta'allaka kacokan ga sinadarai.

205
00:24:56,630 --> 00:25:00,070
Muna da ƙaruwa a haɗarin tsaro.

206
00:25:00,070 --> 00:25:15,100
Farfaesa Kemmerer ya faɗi daidai cewa wannan allurar mod-RNA tana
ba da yanayi mafi kyau ga annoba su yi ƙarfi a jikin ɗan adam.

207
00:25:15,100 --> 00:25:22,946
Ta hanyar hana garkuwar jiki aiki, waɗannan
alluran rigakafi suna ƙara hanzarta yaduwar annoba.

208
00:25:22,946 --> 00:25:27,630
Za a iya faɗin hakan da tabbaci
bisa ga ilimin da ake da shi a yanzu.

209
00:25:27,630 --> 00:25:32,190
Rayuwa da lafiya suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

210
00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:35,090
Yanzu ga maki na uku mai matuƙar haɗari.

211
00:25:35,090 --> 00:25:43,666
Wannan IGV yanzu ya ƙunshi abin da muka dade muna ji
daga Tarayyar Turai, da kuma abin da muke ji a kasashenmu.

212
00:25:43,666 --> 00:25:47,810
Muna nan a taron adawa da takunkumi.

213
00:25:47,810 --> 00:25:58,565
Kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɗarin kayan aikin akida shi ne
wannan ra'ayi mai ɓoyayyen hatsari cewa akwai wani iko a wani

214
00:25:58,565 --> 00:26:04,670
wuri da ke ikirarin haƙƙin yaki da ƙarya da bayanai na ɓata rai.

215
00:26:04,670 --> 00:26:12,791
Kuma wannan mallakar gaskiya, abin mamaki ne a koda yaushe cewa
babu wani alkalin kundin tsarin mulki kuma kusan

216
00:26:12,791 --> 00:26:20,080
babu wani masanin dokokin kundin tsarin mulki da
ke nuna hakan, a asali ya saba wa hakkokin asali.

217
00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:28,372
Babban haƙƙin 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki
da 'yancin ilimi sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin

218
00:26:28,372 --> 00:26:32,970
musayar ra'ayi cikin 'yanci a cikin tattaunawa.

219
00:26:32,970 --> 00:26:40,113
Kuma da zarar an takaita hakan, to
waɗannan 'yancin a zahiri sun riga sun takure.

220
00:26:40,113 --> 00:26:44,490
Yanzu an bayyana wannan ba tare da
wata ƙara daga majiyoyin hukuma ba.

221
00:26:44,490 --> 00:26:49,888
Yaki da ƙarya da bayanai masu ruɗani a wannan sabon IGV.

222
00:26:49,888 --> 00:26:52,030
An ƙara da sadarwar haɗari.

223
00:26:52,030 --> 00:26:56,970
Don haka akwai wani mutum a can da ya san
yadda yake aiki, da yadda wannan haɗari yake.

224
00:26:56,970 --> 00:27:04,410
Kuma yanzu shi ne ke tantance abin da za a
sanar wa jama'a, da abin da ake ganin haɗari ne.

225
00:27:04,410 --> 00:27:07,090
Kuma duk sauran abubuwa suna ɓoye.

226
00:27:07,090 --> 00:27:13,755
A bayan wannan akwai wani ra'ayi mai matuƙar
haɗari. Ana kiran sa yaki da yaɗa labaran ƙarya.

227
00:27:13,755 --> 00:27:20,026
Ga nan kuma, harshen yaɗa ƙarya:
cunkoson bayanai, kusan haɗari kamar annoba.

228
00:27:20,026 --> 00:27:29,410
Kuma a ka'ida, yana yiwuwa har ma a soke bayanai da yawa.

229
00:27:29,410 --> 00:27:31,390
Wane ne ke yanke shawara abin da ya yi yawa?

230
00:27:31,390 --> 00:27:38,530
Don haka mu 'yan adam ba mu da ikon bambance tsakanin
bayanan da muke cinye da bayanan da ba ma cinye ba.

231
00:27:38,530 --> 00:27:45,586
To, wani abu ya dade yana faruwa game da
sarrafa halayya a WHO, amma ba a nan kadai ba.

232
00:27:45,586 --> 00:27:54,693
Ba a sake amincewa da mutane su bi wasu bukatu ta hanyar ikon
shawo kan da kyakkyawan aikin hukumomin

233
00:27:54,693 --> 00:28:03,930
gwamnati – wanda zai kasance abin al'ajabi – sai dai
ta hanyar sarrafa tunaninsu don canza halayensu.

234
00:28:03,930 --> 00:28:11,380
To, ba ma buƙatar hujjojin kimiyya, wanda ya dace
da waɗanda ke son yin amfani da iko ko samun riba.

235
00:28:11,380 --> 00:28:16,008
Wannan ya ƙara tabbatar da cewa WHO ta
sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi da duk

236
00:28:16,008 --> 00:28:20,590
masana'antar manyan kamfanonin fasahar dijital.

237
00:28:20,590 --> 00:28:24,964
Kuma wanda, idan aka yi shakka, zai iya kuma
umartar su da abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin

238
00:28:24,964 --> 00:28:27,390
gaskiya da abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin ƙarya.

239
00:28:27,390 --> 00:28:30,413
Abin mamaki, abin mamaki, su ma ba su bayyana a fili ba.

240
00:28:30,413 --> 00:28:39,211
Don haka a nan, a takaice, muna da matse 'yanci,
ra'ayi, bayanai, da kuma 'yan jarida, kafofin watsa labarai

241
00:28:39,211 --> 00:28:44,640
masu 'yanci, waɗanda ke wakiltar ra'ayoyi masu adawa.

242
00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:49,426
Kuma, tabbas, kuma wannan yana da matukar haɗari: 'yancin ilimi.

243
00:28:49,426 --> 00:28:55,650
Sai dai wani muhimmin batu na ƙarshe:
menene sauran abubuwan da ke cikin IGV?

244
00:28:55,650 --> 00:29:07,401
Yanzu suna umartar ƙasashe da su kafa hukuma ta ƙasa ta IHR,
wadda tabbas za ta kasance ita kaɗai ke da alhakin aiwatar da

245
00:29:07,401 --> 00:29:19,151
wajibcin IHR, kuma a matakin gudanarwa na tsakani—misali a Jamus
a matakin jihohi na tarayya ko na ƙananan hukumomi—ana sa

246
00:29:19,151 --> 00:29:30,592
ran hukumomin lafiya a ko'ina su mayar da hankali ko, zan
ce, su nuna sha'awa wajen daidaita kansu da wajibcin WHO.

247
00:29:30,592 --> 00:29:36,898
A lokacin shakku, ba a sake duba ko waɗannan suna
da ma'ana ba, kuma, sama da komai, ko suna da

248
00:29:36,898 --> 00:29:40,410
daidaito da kundin tsarin mulki da hakkin ɗan adam.

249
00:29:40,410 --> 00:29:46,093
Don haka, wannan zai ƙara matsin lamba kan
ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar.

250
00:29:46,093 --> 00:29:54,286
Wannan shi ne IGV 2024, abin da za mu iya tsammani.

251
00:29:54,286 --> 00:30:04,906
Yarjejeniyar annoba har yanzu tana nesa sosai,
kuma da sa'a mai yawa, ba za a aiwatar da ita ba.

252
00:30:04,906 --> 00:30:11,290
Wannan ma yana da alaƙa da waɗannan gaggawar annoba.

253
00:30:11,290 --> 00:30:17,330
Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar annoba kanta ba ta
ƙunsar izini na ayyana yanayin gaggawa ba.

254
00:30:17,330 --> 00:30:20,426
Abin baƙin ciki, mun riga mun sami IGV don hakan.

255
00:30:20,426 --> 00:30:25,910
Amma ya ce, misali, cewa kwangilar tana da
inganci a lokacin annoba da tsakanin annobobi.

256
00:30:25,910 --> 00:30:30,146
Don haka ana tallata wani labari na annoba a nan.

257
00:30:30,146 --> 00:30:32,150
Muna rayuwa a zamanin annobobi.

258
00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:41,350
Kawai bayanin shine zoonosis, wanda a ƙarshe ma ya shafi
ayyukan ɗan adam a bango. Kalmar maɓalli: binciken ƙara aiki.

259
00:30:41,350 --> 00:30:44,704
Za a ɓoye shi cikin sauri sosai.

260
00:30:44,704 --> 00:30:51,990
Sannan a nan muna da ƙarin takamaiman aiwatarwa da
ƙarfafa tallata waɗannan muhimman kayayyakin kiwon lafiya.

261
00:30:51,990 --> 00:30:55,570
Komai da na riga na ambata anan dangane da IGV.

262
00:30:55,570 --> 00:31:01,376
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi canja wurin
fasaha tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta.

263
00:31:01,376 --> 00:31:05,930
Sannan akwai shahararren Tsarin Samun Damar Cuta da Raba Amfanin.

264
00:31:05,930 --> 00:31:12,510
Matsalar ita ce cewa ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna
fafatawa ta dabi'a don samun damar amfani da kayan gado.

265
00:31:12,510 --> 00:31:17,470
Amma bisa wannan tushe, ana iya haɓaka magunguna da
alluran rigakafi, wanda tsari ne mai matuƙar riba.

266
00:31:17,470 --> 00:31:22,130
Kuma matalauta, tabbas, suna son su raba riba da masu arziki.

267
00:31:22,130 --> 00:31:27,530
Wannan na iya zama sa'a a gare mu, saboda
akwai rikice-rikice na ciki game da kudi.

268
00:31:27,530 --> 00:31:33,130
Kuma wannan ma shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba a
kammala wannan yarjejeniyar annoba ba tukuna.

269
00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:43,647
Kuma shi ya sa, lokacin da aka amince da shi a wannan shekara,
kusan an yi watsi da cewa Sashe na 12(2) ya tanadi cewa za a

270
00:31:43,647 --> 00:31:54,630
iya buɗe yarjejeniyar don sanya hannu ne kawai bayan ɓangarorin
sun amince kan wani ƙari ga abin da ake kira 'tsarin papa'.

271
00:31:54,630 --> 00:32:03,975
Wannan yana nufin muna da ɗan haske na bege cewa rikicin cikin
gida – idan mutane biyu sun yi jayayya, na uku yana murna

272
00:32:03,975 --> 00:32:14,410
– watakila jayayya kan kuɗi, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a
nan kuma za ta tsare mu daga wannan yarjejeniyar annoba.

273
00:32:14,410 --> 00:32:17,750
Kuma hakan zai kasance abin ban mamaki.

274
00:32:34,070 --> 00:32:38,170
Tabbas har yanzu batun karfafa tsarin izinin gaggawa ne.

275
00:32:38,170 --> 00:32:45,398
Abin da a da aka ƙunsa a wannan ƙarin
takarda – mu kira shi Jerin Amfani na Gaggawa –

276
00:32:45,398 --> 00:32:49,250
yanzu ana fayyace shi cikin cikakken bayani.

277
00:32:49,250 --> 00:32:54,373
Don haka a ƙarshe, abin ya ta'allaka ne
kan kafa wani babban tsarin masana'antu na

278
00:32:54,373 --> 00:32:57,470
kiwon lafiya na duniya, babu wani abu daban.

279
00:32:57,470 --> 00:33:04,770
Ba batun lafiya ba ne. Batun akasin
lafiya ne. Mutane za su zauna anan.

280
00:33:04,770 --> 00:33:17,106
Ana sanya lafiyar ɗan adam da cikakken
lafiyarsa cikin haɗari don samun riba da iko.

281
00:33:17,106 --> 00:33:25,950
Sannan muna da maki na uku: ra'ayin infodemic a
cikin yarjejeniyar annoba yana da matukar damuwa.

282
00:33:25,950 --> 00:33:29,130
IGV ya haɗa da yaki da ƙarya da bayanai na yaɗa ƙarya.

283
00:33:29,130 --> 00:33:32,070
Yanzu ga wani babban abin mamaki.

284
00:33:32,070 --> 00:33:38,870
Ya shafi ƙarfafa ilimin kimiyya, lafiya da annoba na al'umma.

285
00:33:38,870 --> 00:33:49,178
Don haka a nan muna ganin a fili gaskiyar ikirarin mallakar
gaskiya da WHO ke yi: za a wanke kwakwalwar jama'a

286
00:33:49,178 --> 00:33:59,700
a fannonin annoba, lafiyar jama'a da kimiyya –
tabbas ne kawai yadda WHO ke fahimtar waɗannan kalmomi.

287
00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:03,713
Eh, domin, kamar yadda na ce, ba mu da ikon sa ido.

288
00:34:03,713 --> 00:34:12,846
Wani babban wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya riga ya bayyana a
fili, ba tare da wata korafi daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba, cewa

289
00:34:12,846 --> 00:34:21,570
WHO, kamar yadda muka sani, kamfani ne reshe na Majalisar Dinkin
Duniya, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ke mallakar kimiyya.

290
00:34:21,570 --> 00:34:26,766
Me kimiyya ke da alaƙa da dukiya, don Allah?

291
00:34:26,766 --> 00:34:31,370
Kawai ƙarfin iko da riba ne ke da bayanin komai.

292
00:34:31,370 --> 00:34:39,125
Sannan ya kamata a sanar da mutane game da
inganci da aminci na kayayyakin kiwon lafiya.

293
00:34:39,125 --> 00:34:45,888
Saboda haka ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin abin da aka
yarda da shi kuma za a ci gaba da inganta jagorancin halayya.

294
00:34:45,888 --> 00:34:58,263
Sannan muna da ƙarin gyare-gyare, ingantacciyar hanyar sa ido da
gabatar da ka'idar One Health da ake da ita, wadda ke haɗa

295
00:34:58,263 --> 00:35:07,620
lafiyar dabbobi da lafiyar muhalli da lafiyar
mutane, tana ba WHO ƙarin iko marasa auna kuma,

296
00:35:07,620 --> 00:35:13,090
tabbas, tana tallafa wa wannan ka'idar zoonosis.

297
00:35:13,090 --> 00:35:21,246
Wato, annobobi ba za su taba faruwa ne saboda mutane ba, sai dai
idan dabbobi suka kamu da rashin lafiya mai haɗari kwatsam, saboda

298
00:35:21,246 --> 00:35:24,730
kowace irin dalili, sannan duk abin ya bazu zuwa ga mutane.

299
00:35:24,730 --> 00:35:32,226
Tabarbarewar cututtukan dabbobi
zuwa mutane, tabbas, an riga an haɗa.

300
00:35:32,226 --> 00:35:38,532
Eh, kuma idan muka sake duba komai yanzu,
ra'ayin cewa mutuncin ɗan adam ba za a iya keta

301
00:35:38,532 --> 00:35:42,926
shi ba, ra'ayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, na 'yanci.

302
00:35:42,926 --> 00:35:49,250
Sannan, idan muka duba waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin,
abu na farko kuma mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa

303
00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:52,710
barazanar a zahiri ga ikon mallakar ƙasa ta ƙaru.

304
00:35:52,710 --> 00:36:03,993
Na jaddada "a gaskiya" saboda ko da a shekarar 2020, babu wata
ƙasa da aka tilasta mata ta aiwatar da shawarwarin WHO kawai.

305
00:36:03,993 --> 00:36:06,613
Amma sun yi shi.

306
00:36:06,613 --> 00:36:09,730
Sun yi hakan, kuma hakan ya ba ni mamaki ƙwarai.

307
00:36:09,730 --> 00:36:18,192
Kuma Mista Brunner ya bayyana cikin kwarin
magana inda nakasun tsarin shari'armu suke.

308
00:36:18,192 --> 00:36:31,386
A ganina, abin da ya ɓace shi ne ruhin da ba tare da shi
ba mafi kyawun tsarin doka ba zai iya tsira ba, ruhin da

309
00:36:31,386 --> 00:36:37,950
kuma zai iya magance matsalolin tsarin doka mai nakasu.

310
00:36:37,950 --> 00:36:46,628
Mun taɓa samun lokuta, misali a Jamus, kuma tabbas a wasu wurare
ma, lokacin da Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ta yi aiki yadda

311
00:36:46,628 --> 00:36:55,513
ya kamata, tana ɗaukar 'yanci da darajar mutum a matsayin
tushen ta da babban burinta, tana sanya su a gaba fiye da komai.

312
00:36:55,513 --> 00:36:57,906
Kuma duk wannan an rasa.

313
00:36:57,906 --> 00:37:03,611
Na tuna yadda na yi matuƙar mamaki lokacin da na karanta a karon
farko a cikin littafin koyarwar dokar tsarin mulki

314
00:37:03,611 --> 00:37:09,470
cewa kowace kundin tsarin mulki tana dogara ne ga
wasu sharuɗɗa da ba za ta iya ƙirƙirarsu da kanta ba.

315
00:37:09,470 --> 00:37:13,253
Kuma kullum ina tunanin, eh, idan an
rubuta shi a takarda, to za a bi shi.

316
00:37:13,253 --> 00:37:18,420
Haka ne rashin fahimtarka a matsayin ɗalibin shari'a.

317
00:37:18,420 --> 00:37:24,830
An yi mini darasi yanzu, amma darasi ne na mafi inganci.

318
00:37:24,830 --> 00:37:35,482
Tare da wannan yaki na tunani, tare da wannan manufofin barkewar
bayanai, tare da wannan Dokar Ayyukan Dijital ta EU, tare da

319
00:37:35,482 --> 00:37:44,004
wannan hauka na masu duba gaskiyar bayanai, mun
ƙare da sake fasalin mutane gaba ɗaya daga 'yan ƙasa

320
00:37:44,004 --> 00:37:48,430
masu tunani da kansu zuwa bayin da ke bin umarni.

321
00:37:48,430 --> 00:37:55,879
Wannan ya shafi dukkan fannoni, ciki har da
mulkin jiha, shari'a, majalisar dokoki, da sauransu.

322
00:37:55,879 --> 00:38:06,990
Kuma ba tare da wannan ruhin mutuncin ɗan adam da
'yanci ba, ko tsarin shari'a ma ba zai iya aiki ba.

323
00:38:06,990 --> 00:38:14,474
Mista Brunner ya faɗa shi da kyau, kuma watakila a wannan lokaci
ya dace a ambaci cewa a farko ƙirar Dokar

324
00:38:14,474 --> 00:38:21,290
Asali ta Jamus ta ƙunshi jimla: "dawara tana
wanzu ne don mutane, ba mutane don dawara ba."

325
00:38:21,290 --> 00:38:30,380
Kuma duk wannan yanzu, kamar yadda ya faɗa
cikin wata hanya mai kyau, ya ɓace a wannan lokaci.

326
00:38:30,380 --> 00:38:40,305
Don haka, ikon kai na ƙasa yana ci gaba da fuskantar barazana
mai girma daga WHO, kuma mun samu cikakken gazawar kulawar

327
00:38:40,305 --> 00:38:45,930
kundin tsarin mulki, ciki har da kotunan kundin tsarin mulki.

328
00:38:45,930 --> 00:38:57,840
Ina ganinsa da tsoro, musamman a Jamus, da kuma wannan tsangwama
ta siyasa da ke faruwa a ƙasarmu – ban taɓa tunanin hakan ba.

329
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:06,898
Kuma, tabbas, akwai ƙarin haɗari na manyan takunkumi kan
'yanci, sanarwar yanayin gaggawa ba tare da izini ba, da

330
00:39:06,898 --> 00:39:11,812
kuma yiwuwar shawarwari na dindindin da ke takura wa 'yanci.

331
00:39:11,812 --> 00:39:21,366
Kuma a cikin yanayin rashin hukumomin sa ido a matakin
WHO, ƙasashe kawai suna watsi da hukumomin sa idonsu.

332
00:39:21,366 --> 00:39:28,439
Sannan muna da wani muhimmin batu, wanda abokan aikinmu Silvia
Behrendt da Amrei Müller suka yi ta nuna: muna ganin yadda

333
00:39:28,439 --> 00:39:35,420
ake sannu a hankali ƙara tsarin soja na ra'ayi cikin manufofin
kiwon lafiya, wanda ya dace da dukkanin yanayin duniya.

334
00:39:35,420 --> 00:39:43,010
Ko da yake ba a bayyana hakan a cikin yarjejeniyoyi ba, akwai
ka'idar tsaron lafiya ta duniya: ana ɗaukar kwayoyin cuta a

335
00:39:43,010 --> 00:39:50,287
matsayin abokin gaba na soja, barazana ga tsaro, sannan dole ne a
kunna amsa ta atomatik, wato ana kafa wata na'urar

336
00:39:50,287 --> 00:39:56,610
atomatik, kuma tabbas ana amfani da alluran
rigakafi don yakar su, a matsayin abin da aka saba yi.

337
00:39:56,610 --> 00:40:00,073
Babu wanda ke tambaya ko rigakafi na
cututtuka na cutar da lafiyar mutane.

338
00:40:00,073 --> 00:40:08,721
Kuma muna kuma da, ko da yake a wuri ɗaya kawai, tabbas, ƙarfafa
sa ido na dijital gaba ɗaya kan bil'adama, saboda an riga an

339
00:40:08,721 --> 00:40:15,562
gabatar da takardun shaida na rigakafin dijital,
kodayake ba su ne kaɗai ba, amma kuma wannan lamari ne mai

340
00:40:15,562 --> 00:40:19,870
matuƙar muhimmanci idan ana maganar iko na totalitarian.

341
00:40:19,870 --> 00:40:25,215
Sannan, tabbas, akwai matakan kiwon lafiya da aka ƙarfafa da
wannan haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya da

342
00:40:25,215 --> 00:40:31,270
masana'antar magunguna suka aiwatar, da ra'ayin yaduwar
bayanai, wanda na riga na bayyana dalla-dalla.

343
00:40:31,270 --> 00:40:36,586
Kuma to, hakika, ana samun sake fasalin
tunani a hankali a cikin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi.

344
00:40:36,586 --> 00:40:42,893
Yana nufin a hankali amma da tabbaci a kawar da
mutane daga ra'ayin cewa ni kaɗai ne mutum,

345
00:40:42,893 --> 00:40:46,453
'yancina shi ne matakin farko kuma matakin ƙarshe.

346
00:40:46,453 --> 00:40:49,610
A'a, kai ba komai ba ne, al'umma ita ce komai.

347
00:40:49,610 --> 00:40:52,480
Shin wannan ya yi maka saba?

348
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:55,646
Darajar ɗan adam, ba matsala ce.

349
00:40:55,646 --> 00:41:00,346
Muna ganin wani yanayi na bin umarni tare.

350
00:41:00,346 --> 00:41:05,024
Wannan ya haɗa da, misali, abin da
ake kira hanyar gaba ɗaya ta al'umma.

351
00:41:05,024 --> 00:41:13,130
Wannan yana nufin cewa idan annoba mai haɗari ta faru, kowa a
cikin al'umma dole ne ya kasance tare kuma ya ja a ɗaya bangaren.

352
00:41:13,130 --> 00:41:15,008
Me hakan ke nufi, a ta fuskar tunani?

353
00:41:15,008 --> 00:41:20,230
A ta fuskar tunani, hakan na nufin duk wanda bai koma bakin
teku ba, ba shi da sauran dama; mun taɓa fuskantar hakan duka.

354
00:41:20,230 --> 00:41:24,020
Dole ne ka koyi hakkokinka na asali, in ba haka ba za a kore ka.

355
00:41:24,020 --> 00:41:30,972
Komai da ya sha bamban da ra'ayin da aka fi yarda da shi
ana kai masa manyan hare-hare ta wata hanya ko wata, sannan

356
00:41:30,972 --> 00:41:34,500
akwai waɗannan ƙarya-haƙƙoƙin asali na adalci da haɗin kai.

357
00:41:34,500 --> 00:41:40,766
Kuma sannan ana sanya su a matsayin
daidai da hakkin ɗan adam na gaskiya.

358
00:41:40,766 --> 00:41:45,040
Eh, hakan ya amsa tambayar.

359
00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:50,533
Idan na tambaya, shin muna fuskantar
barazanar tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya?

360
00:41:50,533 --> 00:41:56,753
Ba wai kawai muna da tsarin kiwon lafiya na mulkin danniya ba,
wanda ake tattaunawa a kai a halin yanzu, har ma akwai wani

361
00:41:56,753 --> 00:42:01,341
yanayi na duniya baki ɗaya na komawa ga mulkin
kama-karya da na danniya a wuraren da hakan

362
00:42:01,341 --> 00:42:04,010
bai faru ba tukuna ko bai taɓa faruwa a baya ba.

363
00:42:04,010 --> 00:42:06,130
A nan ne ya kamata ya faru.

364
00:42:06,130 --> 00:42:12,584
Muna ganin matsin lamba mai girma kan mulkin doka, kan hakkokin
asali, da kuma kan hakkin bayar da izini na son rai don

365
00:42:12,584 --> 00:42:18,008
gwaje-gwajen likita, wanda aka tabbatar a cikin
Sashe na 7 na Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta

366
00:42:18,008 --> 00:42:21,070
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya.

367
00:42:21,070 --> 00:42:27,370
Muna matsa ikon mallakar ƙasashen membobi, kuma
a ƙarshe wannan yana haifar da babbar haɗari.

368
00:42:27,370 --> 00:42:32,128
Don haka lallai komai ne ko babu komai.

369
00:42:32,128 --> 00:42:37,150
Shi ya sa muke da sashe na 5. A taƙaice, me zai faru nan gaba?

370
00:42:37,150 --> 00:42:43,124
Alhamdulillahi, mutum na iya samun ra'ayi duk
yadda ya so game da waɗannan jihohi, amma

371
00:42:43,124 --> 00:42:47,210
janyewar Amurka babban alama ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci.

372
00:42:47,210 --> 00:42:49,350
Argentina ta bi sahu.

373
00:42:49,350 --> 00:42:56,160
Waɗannan jihohi ba za su ƙara tallafawa IGV a kowace sigar ba.

374
00:42:56,160 --> 00:43:06,272
Waɗannan IGV 2024 ma ba za a samu goyon baya daga
Isra'ila da Italiya ba, abin da yake da matuƙar ban sha'awa.

375
00:43:06,272 --> 00:43:13,720
Austriya ma ta gabatar da ƙin yarda, amma kawai saboda,
kuma ina faɗin wannan cikin ambaton kalmomi, sun gane da

376
00:43:13,720 --> 00:43:17,830
jinkiri sosai cewa Majalisar Dokoki ba ta amince ba tukuna.

377
00:43:17,830 --> 00:43:22,000
Duk da haka, bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, dole
ne a amince da wannan; har ma da IGV na farko.

378
00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:28,666
Wannan yana nufin za su har yanzu su so samun
amincewar Majalisar Dokoki – amma aƙalla wannan wata fara ce.

379
00:43:28,666 --> 00:43:35,410
Game da yarjejeniyar annoba, kamar yadda na
riga na bayyana, ana fatan ba za ta tabbata ba.

380
00:43:35,410 --> 00:43:42,846
Kuma abu ɗaya mai muhimmanci shi ne wannan – kuma na lura da shi
a misalin Ostiriya – gwamnatocin da ba a zaɓe su kai tsaye

381
00:43:42,846 --> 00:43:50,586
ta hanyar dimokuradiyya ba ana ba su izinin tattaunawa da
sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.

382
00:43:50,586 --> 00:43:53,790
A matsayin ƙa'ida, duk da haka, dole ne
majalisun dokoki su ba da amincewarsu.

383
00:43:53,790 --> 00:44:02,880
Mun samu damar fara wannan a Ostiriya a minti na ƙarshe
ma, saboda an yi watsi da shi ta wata hanya, abin mamaki.

384
00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:08,439
Don haka, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa ɗaya bangare shi
ne wakilci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, ɗayan kuma shi

385
00:44:08,439 --> 00:44:11,970
ne halaccin dimokuraɗiyya na waɗannan shawarwarin gwamnati.

386
00:44:11,970 --> 00:44:14,630
A matsayin ƙa'ida, ana haɗa majalisun dokoki.

387
00:44:14,630 --> 00:44:25,790
Wannan yana nufin ana roƙon lauyoyi a duk faɗin duniya su sake
duba ko sun ba majalisar dokoki damar yin magana kwata-kwata.

388
00:44:25,790 --> 00:44:29,590
Idan ba haka ba, don Allah ka koma ga wannan ka nemi shi.

389
00:44:29,590 --> 00:44:35,110
In ba haka ba, ba za a iya tilasta
waɗannan IGVs a waɗannan ƙasashe ba ma.

390
00:44:35,110 --> 00:44:44,520
A Jamus, suna ɗan yin bincike sosai kuma yanzu
sun amince da doka ta izini ta gwamnatin tarayya.

391
00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:53,376
Duk da haka, Jamus ta riga ta bar wa'adin yin ƙin
yarda ya ƙare, wanda a zahiri yake daidai da amincewa.

392
00:44:53,376 --> 00:45:00,273
Yanzu ka yi tunanin cewa Bundestag da
Bundesrat ba su amince da wannan dokar ba.

393
00:45:00,273 --> 00:45:02,586
Sa'an nan gwamnati za ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali.

394
00:45:02,586 --> 00:45:07,117
A gefe guda, yana da wajibci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da
ƙasa, amma a gefe guda kuma bai kamata ya rinjayi nufin da

395
00:45:07,117 --> 00:45:09,610
Majalisar Dokoki ta bayyana ta hanyar dimokuradiyya ba.

396
00:45:09,610 --> 00:45:11,810
Ana tsoron za su yarda.

397
00:45:11,810 --> 00:45:16,170
Duk da haka, ina ganin abin da ke
faruwa a can yana da matuƙar ban sha'awa.

398
00:45:16,170 --> 00:45:22,435
Kuma dai, kasancewar muna da kwarewa a fannin kare hakkin ɗan
adam, muna da duk damar da za mu iya amfani da

399
00:45:22,435 --> 00:45:28,366
ita a duk lokacin da wata dama ta taso a
Ostiriya don jawo hankali kan irin waɗannan batutuwa.

400
00:45:28,366 --> 00:45:36,565
Hakanan abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa wannan doka a Jamus tuni ta
bayyana cewa amincewa da IGV tana takaita hakkin asali na

401
00:45:36,565 --> 00:45:45,410
cikakken lafiyar jiki, 'yancin kai, sirrin wasiƙu, sirrin wasiƙar
gidan waya da sadarwar wayar tarho, da hakkin 'yancin motsi.

402
00:45:45,410 --> 00:45:58,490
Don haka suna ɗauka cewa hakan zai faru ta atomatik, duk da cewa
hukumomin Jamus a zahiri suna buƙatar aiwatar da dokokin WHO.

403
00:45:58,490 --> 00:46:04,000
Eh. Kuma ni da Mista Brunner ba mu tattauna wannan a gaba ba.

404
00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:12,030
Amma a gare ni, idan ana maganar abin da za mu iya yi, koyaushe
yana da muhimmanci mu koma ga ra'ayin mutuncin ɗan adam.

405
00:46:12,030 --> 00:46:20,549
An bayyana shi da kyau cewa ra'ayin darajar ɗan adam, wanda kuma
shi ne ruhin Dokar Asali, ya samo asali ne daga

406
00:46:20,549 --> 00:46:27,720
ra'ayin cewa an halicci mutum a cikin surar
Allah, don haka ya samo wahayi ne daga Kiristanci.

407
00:46:27,720 --> 00:46:31,450
Wannan yana haifar da darajar ɗan adam a kanta.

408
00:46:31,450 --> 00:46:41,376
Kuma daga ra'ayin Hasken Ilimi, wanda ke cewa ya shafi
fitowar mutum daga rashin balagar da ya ɗora wa kansa.

409
00:46:41,376 --> 00:46:49,650
Ba tare da wannan ruhin ba, babu abin da ke aiki a tsarin
shari'armu, kuma watakila kusan babu komai a rayuwarmu.

410
00:46:49,650 --> 00:46:54,410
Don haka, lallai lamari ne na yin duk mai yiwuwa.

411
00:46:54,410 --> 00:47:03,633
Mista Sasek ya faɗa shi da kyau sosai: koyaushe ku nemi taimako,
ku ilmantar da wasu a cikin al'umma, mutanen da ke

412
00:47:03,633 --> 00:47:11,980
kewaye da mu ta hanyar ayyukan siyasa, zanga-zanga,
takardun talla, laccoci, duk abin da ya zama dole.

413
00:47:11,980 --> 00:47:17,890
Ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na kyauta, ta
hanyar kusantar kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni.

414
00:47:17,890 --> 00:47:22,830
Idan ka ci gaba da ƙoƙari, watakila ɗaya ko biyu za su yarda.

415
00:47:22,830 --> 00:47:33,430
Kuma sama da komai ta hanyar ilimantar da 'yan siyasa, domin
har yanzu mutane ne waɗanda za su iya kasancewa masu sauki.

416
00:47:33,430 --> 00:47:37,593
Ina tsammanin akwai da yawa da ba su da tsarki.

417
00:47:37,593 --> 00:47:41,830
Amma watakila 'yan baya marasa zato na masu sani.

418
00:47:41,830 --> 00:47:47,930
Don Allah, don Allah ka yi bayani kuma ka
ƙarfafa su su yanke shawara bisa ga tunaninsu.

419
00:47:47,930 --> 00:48:00,190
A ƙarshe, ci gaba da ƙoƙarin zuwa kotu duk lokacin da zai
yiwu, ka nuna cewa ana take hakkin ɗan adam na asali a nan.

420
00:48:00,190 --> 00:48:08,104
Kuma kowace aiki guda, har ma na tabbata
cewa kowace tunani guda na da mahimmanci a nan

421
00:48:08,104 --> 00:48:12,490
daga NO, kuma ba ma son irin wannan duniya.

422
00:48:12,490 --> 00:48:17,590
Muna matsowa zuwa hangen nesa na duniya
mafi alheri mai darajar ɗan adam da 'yanci.

423
00:48:17,590 --> 00:48:21,790
Da wannan a zuciya, na gode ƙwarai.

424
00:48:32,512 --> 00:48:41,080
Na gode ƙwarai, Beate Pfeil. An sake kaifi
kibiyata. Ba a ƙare ba tukuna. Wannan fitar numfashi

425
00:48:41,080 --> 00:48:46,944
ne bayan ƙarewar Corona. Ba gaskiya bane. Kun ji.

426
00:48:46,944 --> 00:48:54,790
Zan iya maimaita duk abin da ka faɗa kawai. Ka tura
ilimi gaba da ƙarfi. Yadda za mu iya, yayin da har muna iya.

427
00:48:54,790 --> 00:48:59,065
Sa'an nan za mu ga abin da zai faru nan gaba.
Na gode da kasancewarku tare da mu. Tare. Ku

428
00:48:59,065 --> 00:49:01,410
ci gaba da haɗa mu. Ku ci gaba da haɗa kanku.

429
00:49:01,410 --> 00:49:06,850
Allah ya sa lauyoyi da alƙalai da kowane
irin mutane su zo su ƙarfafa wannan gaba.

430
00:49:06,850 --> 00:49:11,006
Na gode da ƙwarewarku. Muna buƙatar ta. Na gode.