WEBVTT 00:06.720 --> 00:15.578 A cikin gabatarwar gaba, wani lauya mai ƙwarewa zai bincika kuma ya tabbatar da batun da ke tayar da hankali da Dr Michael Brunner 00:15.578 --> 00:19.993 ya tattauna, cikin ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na aikace-aikace. 00:19.993 --> 00:29.085 Yana magana ne musamman game da barazanar da tsarin dokokin WHO da yarjejeniyoyinta na annoba da 00:29.085 --> 00:34.780 IHR, wato Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, ke haifar mana. 00:34.780 --> 00:41.606 Tambayar tana nan: shin muna fuskantar barazanar tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya? 00:41.606 --> 00:50.433 Kafin mu gayyaci wannan fitacciyar mutum ta biyu zuwa AZK na 21 da ra'ayoyinta na ƙwararru 00:50.433 --> 00:56.346 da za su ƙara mana arziki, mu duba CV ɗinta. 01:01.959 --> 01:11.179 Dr Beate Sibylle Pfeil, wadda aka haifa a shekarar 1967, lauya ce 'yar Jamus kuma mai bincike mai zaman kanta wadda ta kware 01:11.179 --> 01:16.080 kan batutuwan da suka shafi ƙananan kabilu na ƙasa a Turai. 01:16.080 --> 01:21.780 Wannan ya shafi musamman dokar tsarin mulki, dokar kasa da kasa da dokar Turai. 01:21.780 --> 01:28.613 Ta sami suna a fanninta ta hanyar gabatar da taruka da dama da wallafe-wallafe masu muhimmanci, ciki har da 01:28.613 --> 01:36.860 kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin marubutan littafin jagora mai kundin littattafai da yawa kan ƙabilu. 01:36.860 --> 01:41.013 Ta kasance babban edita daga 2008 zuwa 2016. 01:41.013 --> 01:48.399 Tun daga shekarar 2019, ita ce mataimakiyar edita na Mujallar Turai kan Matsalolin 'Yan Kananan Kungiyoyi (EJM). 01:48.399 --> 01:56.326 Ta yi karatun doka a Jami'ar Heidelberg kuma ta ci jarrabawar gwamnati ta biyu a Freiburg. 01:56.326 --> 02:03.033 A shekarar 2002, ta kammala karatun doka da girmamawa a Jami'ar Innsbruck. 02:03.033 --> 02:08.962 Ta yi aiki kuma ta gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar South Tyrolean don ƙabilu na tsawon shekaru 20. 02:08.962 --> 02:15.553 Shekaru 17 daga cikinsu a matsayin mataimakin daraktan kimiyya. 02:15.553 --> 02:24.713 Daga 2017 zuwa 2023, ita ce wakiliyar Jamus a kwamitin ƙwararru na Kundin Turai na Harsuna na Yankuna ko na 'Yan 02:24.713 --> 02:30.380 Kaɗan, wata yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Majalisar Turai. 02:30.380 --> 02:39.820 Daga 2017 zuwa 2022, ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugabar Cibiyar Turai ta Batutuwan 'Yan Kananan Gungu a Flensburg. 02:39.820 --> 02:48.100 Aikin ta na yanzu ya ta'allaka ne kan matakan coronavirus, ciki har da shirye-shiryen WHO daga mahangar shari'a. 02:48.100 --> 02:56.490 Ita memba ce ta Cibiyar Alkalan Masu Tsanaki da Masu Gabatar da Kara, Likitoci da Masana Kimiyya don Lafiya, Yanci da 02:56.490 --> 03:03.518 Dimokuradiyya, Lauyoyi Masu Zaman Kansu, Lauyoyi don Haske, Kungiyar Ayyukan Haɗin Kai ta Ƙungiyar 03:03.518 --> 03:11.520 Lafiya ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Masu Ƙwararru a Fannin Likitanci ta Rantsuwar Hippocratic. 03:11.520 --> 03:20.673 Dr Beate Pfeil tana magana a yau game da WHO, yarjejeniyar annoba da ƙa'idodin lafiya na duniya. 03:20.673 --> 03:25.320 Shin muna fuskantar barazanar tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya? 03:28.180 --> 03:36.000 Maraba, Dr Beate Pfeil. Na gode da raba ƙwarewarki da mu. 03:36.000 --> 03:40.760 Na gode ƙwarai. Ka kasance kibiyar da aka kaifi. Na gode. 03:42.912 --> 03:50.706 Zan kasance mai haɗari sosai a yau, amma ba kamar WHO ba. 03:50.706 --> 03:59.094 Kuma ina so in fara da nuna godiya ta daga zuciya ga abokin aikina Mista Brunner saboda kyakkyawan taken 03:59.094 --> 04:07.833 nasa, musamman ma tunda wannan darajar ɗan adam da ba za a iya keta ba ce ta sa ni fara karatun doka. 04:07.833 --> 04:19.946 Wannan jimla ta farko daga Dokar Asali ta Jamus ta kasance koyaushe abin wahayi a gare ni a duk tsawon karatun shari'ata. 04:19.946 --> 04:33.695 Kuma idan na yi magana game da WHO a yau, ina ganin ba lallai mu duka mu zama lauyoyi ba. Idan muka kalli batun ta 04:33.695 --> 04:47.340 hanyar mutuncin ɗan adam kuma muka kimanta WHO daga wannan hangen nesa, wasu amsoshi na iya zuwa da kansu. 04:47.340 --> 04:56.058 A cikin abin da ke tafe, ina so in mai da hankali musamman kan manyan yarjejeniyoyi biyu na WHO, wato 04:56.058 --> 05:01.340 Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya da Yarjejeniyar Annoba. 05:01.340 --> 05:08.313 Amma da farko, mu fayyace abin da tuni ke aiki a WHO. 05:08.313 --> 05:18.458 Domin abin da muka fuskanta a cikin shekarun da ake kira na Corona tun daga 2020, kuma ba za a iya jaddada hakan 05:18.458 --> 05:24.133 ba, yana da alaƙa da tsarin da WHO ta riga ta kafa, zan ce. 05:24.133 --> 05:28.460 Don haka, batu na farko: sabuntawar WHO. 05:28.460 --> 05:38.899 Sannan akwai tambayar abin da za mu iya fuskanta idan gyare-gyaren Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, waɗanda aka amince da su 05:38.899 --> 05:48.111 a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai cike da shakku a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2024, suka fara aiki, duka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa 05:48.111 --> 05:53.546 da ƙasa kuma watakila a ƙarƙashin dokar cikin gida. 05:53.546 --> 05:59.849 Sa'an nan, a matsayin batu na uku, ina so in tattauna kan yarjejeniyar annoba, wadda aka gabatar ne kawai a 05:59.849 --> 06:03.640 wannan shekara amma har yanzu ba a amince da ita gaba ɗaya ba. 06:03.640 --> 06:07.833 Zan so in yi tsokaci a kan hakan a taƙaice daga baya. 06:07.833 --> 06:13.006 Sa'an nan, a batu na huɗu, zan yanke hukunci na a yanzu. 06:13.006 --> 06:21.566 Babi na biyar yana game da bincika ra'ayoyi: menene zai iya faruwa nan gaba da WHO da shirye-shirye nata? 06:21.566 --> 06:32.726 Kuma sama da komai, wata tambaya da nake ganin ta shafe mu duka: me za mu iya yi? Mu, 'yan ƙasa kashin kai. 06:32.726 --> 06:41.840 Eh, batu na 1. Game da WHO da nakasun tsarin da ke cikinta, zan ce haka a yanzu. 06:41.840 --> 06:44.766 Wannan kuskure ne na tsarin gaba ɗaya. 06:44.766 --> 06:50.906 An kafa WHO a shekarar 1948 a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙasashe. 06:50.906 --> 06:58.892 Kuma a hankali amma tabbas, tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, wata matsala ta taso wadda wani ɓangare ya samo 06:58.892 --> 07:05.440 asali ne daga cewa Amurka ta dakatar da gudummawar membobinta a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. 07:05.440 --> 07:11.873 Abin al'ada ne ga irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi su sami kuɗaɗen gudanarwa daga gudummawar yau da kullum daga ƙasashen 07:11.873 --> 07:16.993 membobinsu, waɗanda ba a ware su don wasu takamaiman dalilai ba. 07:16.993 --> 07:25.380 A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, bisa ga ƙarfafawar Amurka, ƙasashen mambobi ma sun dakatar da gudummawar membobinsu. 07:25.380 --> 07:31.920 Sai kuma ta fara... Sannan, a ɓoye, cikin shiru da natsuwa, bala'i ya fara ɗaukar hanyarsa. 07:31.920 --> 07:40.300 A yau, kusan kashi 85 cikin ɗari na kasafin kuɗin WHO yana dogara ne ga gudummawar son rai, 07:40.300 --> 07:45.526 mafi yawansu an ware su don takamaiman manufofi. 07:45.526 --> 07:54.619 Waɗannan masu ba da gudummawa, waɗanda yanzu suke masu ba da gudummawa ga WHO, sun haɗa da ƙasashe da ba wai kawai suke biyan 07:54.619 --> 07:59.900 kuɗin membobinsu ba, har ma suna bayar da gudummawa daban ga WHO. 07:59.900 --> 08:04.565 Abin takaici, zan ce Jamus ta kasance abin koyi sosai a wannan fanni. 08:04.565 --> 08:11.460 Don haka kuɗin harajinmu yana zuwa WHO sosai. 08:11.460 --> 08:18.336 Yanzu da Amurka ta janye, Jamus watakila ita ce mai ba da gudummawa ta farko. 08:18.336 --> 08:23.602 Sannan akwai ƙungiyoyin gwamnatocin ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin masu bayar da gudummawa, sannan kuma ga batun da ke 08:23.602 --> 08:27.220 da matuƙar muhimmanci: mutane masu zaman kansu da yawa. 08:27.220 --> 08:34.770 Yanzu akwai, kamar yadda na bayyana a ƙarƙashin kibiyar ta uku, wani sabon bincike mai ban mamaki 08:34.770 --> 08:39.260 daga Italiya, a'a, daga Ostiraliya, ba Italiya ba. 08:39.260 --> 08:51.484 Sun yi nazari kan gudummawar da aka ware wa WHO – kodayake kamfanonin magunguna takwas ne kawai ke cikinsu – amma duk sauran 08:51.484 --> 09:01.441 cibiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi da ba jihohi ba, waɗanda ke bayar da gudummawar da aka ware wa WHO, kamar yadda 09:01.441 --> 09:13.080 wannan bincike ya bayyana cikin kwarewa, suna da kusan kashi 100 cikin 100 na sha'anin magunguna. 09:13.080 --> 09:16.760 Suna kiran sa mai dacewa da masana'antar magunguna. 09:16.760 --> 09:22.346 Kuma manyan biyu su ne Gidauniyar Gates da haɗin gwiwar rigakafi ta Gavi. 09:22.346 --> 09:32.093 A kan wannan batu, ina so in yi wata ƙarin magana ta farko: mahaifatan kafa WHO sun yi nufi da wani abu a zuciyarsu lokacin 09:32.093 --> 09:41.365 da suka rubuta a Sashe na 37 na Kundin Tsarin WHO cewa, yayin gudanar da ayyukansu, Daraktan Janar da ma'aikata ba za 09:41.365 --> 09:46.553 su nemi ko karɓi umarni daga kowace gwamnati ko hukuma ba. 09:46.553 --> 09:58.318 Kuma abin da ya shafi gwamnatoci ko hukumomin jama'a, ya fi shafa tanade-tanade masu tilas daga masana'antar magunguna 09:58.318 --> 10:04.500 ko daga kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar magunguna. 10:04.500 --> 10:14.180 Wannan yana nufin cewa WHO na take kundin tsarin mulkinsa da waɗannan gudummawar da aka ware, kuma akwai ƙarin ƙa'idoji ma. 10:14.180 --> 10:20.280 Sannan muna da wata matsala a bayan waɗannan gudummawar WHO, wadda ba za a iya jaddada ta yadda ya kamata ba: 10:20.280 --> 10:26.825 Idan, misali, Majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus ta ce eh, dole ne mu sake ƙara gudummawar membobin jihohi, to da sauƙi 10:26.825 --> 10:30.453 za mu warware matsalar dogaro da masana'antar magunguna. 10:30.453 --> 10:42.304 A'a, tun da dadewa mun riga mun haɗa, a ɓoye kuma cikin nutsuwa, dangantaka tsakanin jihohi da masu zaman kansu a bayan fage ta 10:42.304 --> 10:54.155 wannan ginin haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu mai cin amanar, kamar yadda zan ce, wanda ba a sake tambayarsa ba, inda, 10:54.155 --> 11:06.230 misali, a GAVI ko CEPI, WHO ke haɗe da gwamnatoci, da sanannen Gates Foundation, kuma, ka sani, da masu kera alluran rigakafi. 11:06.230 --> 11:13.220 UNICEF, Bankin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin agaji marasa zaman kansu ma suna cikin GAVI. 11:13.220 --> 11:20.706 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da sauran cibiyoyin bincike sun goyi bayan CEPI, wadda ke da shirin haɓaka 11:20.706 --> 11:25.553 alluran rigakafi ga duk ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwanaki 100. 11:25.553 --> 11:35.030 Daga mahangar doka, wannan ba za a iya yarda da shi ba kwata-kwata saboda jihohi – kuma a nan muke komawa ga ra'ayi na 11:35.030 --> 11:43.865 asali cewa jihohi suna nan ne don yi wa talakawa hidima – da mutane masu zaman kansu, ciki har da mutuncin ɗan 11:43.865 --> 11:52.724 adam da 'yancin ɗan adam, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, waɗanda har ma za su iya kasancewa bisa neman riba. 11:52.724 --> 12:03.133 Amma idan suka yi hulɗa kuma hukumomin gwamnati suka dogara ga gudummawar masu zaman kansu da 12:03.133 --> 12:10.006 ke neman riba, to mun riga mun fuskanci bala'i. 12:18.066 --> 12:28.350 Kuma wannan dukkan matsalar, wadda tuni aka danganta ta da WHO kuma babu ko ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Majalisar Dokoki ta Jamus, 12:28.350 --> 12:35.125 misali, da ya taɓa tunani a kanta har zuwa yanzu – dole ne mu nuna musu hakan – ita ce 12:35.125 --> 12:39.199 bayyanannen rashin gaskiya da bayyanawa a WHO. 12:39.199 --> 12:47.559 Ba wai kawai muna da waɗannan haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu ba, inda bangarorin masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati ke 12:47.559 --> 12:53.730 haɗe, har ila yau, kamar yadda ƙwararrun abokan aiki suka nuna, akwai zagayowar ma'aikata mai 12:53.730 --> 12:57.006 ci gaba tsakanin GAVI, Gidauniyar Gates da WHO. 12:57.006 --> 13:05.324 A gefe guda, Gidauniyar Gates tana ba da gudummawa kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice ta wasu kungiyoyin da take 13:05.324 --> 13:09.080 tallafawa, kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na kasafin kuɗin WHO. 13:09.080 --> 13:17.600 Kuma Mista Gates, wanda a gefe guda yake gabatar da kansa a matsayin mai sa-kai, a gefe guda kuma yana amfana daga duk ribar 13:17.600 --> 13:21.813 da ake samu daga waɗannan kyaututtukan da ake zaton an bayar. 13:21.813 --> 13:34.013 Yanzu muna da rikice-rikicen sha'awa da yawa. Idan wani da ake kira ƙwararren WHO ya yi aiki a masana'antar magunguna, sannan 13:34.013 --> 13:44.554 kwatsam ya koma WHO ko ya koma aiki a GAVI, muna da tarin rikice-rikicen sha'awa. Kuma ga abin: ba a bayyana 13:44.554 --> 13:51.293 waɗannan rikice-rikicen ba, sai ga kariyar bayanai ta bayyana. 13:51.293 --> 14:00.942 Sai maki na gaba: kwangiloli da masu ba da gudummawa ga WHO, daga inda mutum zai iya ganin manufofin da masu ba da gudummawar ke 14:00.942 --> 14:10.516 danganta da gudummawarsu, za a iya cewa, "Don Allah ku yi amfani da allurar rigakafin ModRNA ɗinmu, tana da kyau ƙwarai, aƙalla 14:10.516 --> 14:20.089 idan ana maganar riba, in ba haka ba ba za mu ba ku komai ba, don haka don Allah ku ba da shawarar ta," kuma, abin mamaki, ba a 14:20.089 --> 14:25.720 bayyana waɗannan kwangilolin ba, ba a sanya su a fili ga jama'a. 14:25.720 --> 14:32.601 Kuma kololuwar dukkan wannan ita ce wata hanya da ake kira Hanyar Sanya a Jerin Amfani na 14:32.601 --> 14:36.312 Gaggawa, wadda WHO ta gabatar a shekarar 2022. 14:36.312 --> 14:44.577 Kamfanonin magunguna na iya riga sun nemi a can a kimanta magunguna da alluran rigakafin da suke kera, da farko a wani irin 14:44.577 --> 14:53.245 gwaji na shiri, kafin a san ainihin wane kwayar cutar annoba da ake zargin ta ke da haɗari wadda yanzu take sake yaduwa, wato, da 14:53.245 --> 15:01.779 farko a cikin kalmomi na gabaɗaya tare da guraben madadin, sannan a mataki na biyu, lokacin da ake kira annoba ta faru, tare da 15:01.779 --> 15:09.036 kwayoyin cuta na musamman da suka dace. Ana kimanta waɗannan magunguna da alluran rigakafi, da farko ta wani 15:09.036 --> 15:12.957 kwamitin farko sannan daga baya ta wani kwamitin baya. 15:12.957 --> 15:23.859 Amma yanzu ga babban abin kunya: WHO ta tanadi hakkin ta kaɗai na yanke shawara kan abin da za ta yi ko ba za ta yi ba da 15:23.859 --> 15:34.860 sakamakon waɗannan rahotannin ƙwararru, haka kuma ta tanadi hakkin ta kaɗai na yanke shawara ko za ta wallafa su ko a'a. 15:34.860 --> 15:42.640 WHO na ci gaba da riƙe cikakken iko kan sakamakon rahotannin ƙwararru. 15:42.640 --> 15:51.186 Wannan ma wata babbar magudi ce da ba a taɓa gani ba, sannan mu kan yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa yanzu ke fama da 15:51.186 --> 15:58.453 lahani sakamakon allurar rigakafi, wato allurar rigakafin coronavirus, kamar yadda ake kiran ta, kuma a wasu 15:58.453 --> 16:03.760 lokuta har yanzu ba su san cewa wannan na iya zama sanadin ba. 16:03.760 --> 16:15.442 Yanzu muna da WHO da tuni ke fama da manyan gazawar tsarin aiki a wannan yanayi, kuma yanzu matsala mafi girma 16:15.442 --> 16:24.706 ta bayyana, wadda ke da alaƙa da cewa mutum ɗaya yana da iko fiye da kima a cikin WHO. 16:24.706 --> 16:31.774 Kuma shi ne Daraktan Janar, kamar yadda muka sani. Mista Tedros kansa har yanzu yana cikin hasken kungiyoyin 16:31.774 --> 16:35.893 kare hakkin bil Adama saboda laifukan yaki da sauransu. 16:35.893 --> 16:43.502 Wannan Tedros, wanda ba shi da ingantacciyar halaltar dimokuradiyya kwata-kwata, yanzu haka zai iya 16:43.502 --> 16:48.400 ayyana abin da ake kira gaggawar lafiya mai damun duniya. 16:48.400 --> 16:56.147 Kuma bisa ga wannan, zai iya fitar da abin da ake kira shawarwari, kuma mun ga sakamakon 16:56.147 --> 17:00.960 matakan danniya na Mista Tedros a shekarar 2020. 17:00.960 --> 17:06.460 Kamar yadda muka sani duka, wannan ya haɗa da buƙatun allurar rigakafi da gwaje-gwaje, binciken lafiya, 17:06.460 --> 17:12.332 magunguna, bin diddigin masu hulɗa, warewa, kulle-kulle, takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da kasuwanci, da sauransu. 17:12.332 --> 17:18.965 Yanzu, mai duba gaskiya na iya cewa, eh, amma Tedros dole ne ya yi la'akari da wasu ƙa'idodin gaskiya, kamar 17:18.965 --> 17:22.306 yadda aka bayyana a cikin Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya. 17:22.306 --> 17:29.184 Eh, sai lauya ya yi murna ya ce, eh, muna da dogon jerin cututtuka, kuma idan suna nan kuma suka yadu cikin 17:29.184 --> 17:32.780 sauri a duk duniya, to zai iya ayyana yanayin gaggawa. 17:32.780 --> 17:40.180 Turanci, an rage sunansa yadda ya dace zuwa PHEIC, Gaggawar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya – abin ban dariya. 17:40.180 --> 17:49.080 Kuma idan ya bayar da shawarwari, misali kan buƙatun allurar rigakafi na gabaɗaya ko na wasu wurare na musamman, dole ne ya 17:49.080 --> 17:57.474 tantance daidaiton matakin, ya duba ko hakan zai taimaka wajen dakile cututtukan kamuwa da cuta a duniya, ya kuma yi 17:57.474 --> 18:01.840 la'akari da illolin gefe da sauransu, dole ne ya yi komai. 18:01.840 --> 18:09.630 Eh, yana kan takarda, amma – kuma wannan ba a san shi sosai ba, har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ba – hujjojin 18:09.630 --> 18:17.792 kimiyya da daidaito suna da matukar muhimmanci a nan, kuma takardar da aka rubuta shi ba ta da daraja. 18:17.792 --> 18:24.118 Domin ko da yake Tedros na da kwamitin gaggawa da ke ba shi shawara, wannan kwamitin yana ba shi shawara ne kawai 18:24.118 --> 18:30.646 kuma ba shi da 'yancin kai. Mambobinsa Tedros kansa ne ya nada, kuma za a iya sallamar su idan ya zama dole. 18:30.646 --> 18:38.117 Ba kamar a cikin abin da ake kira jiha mai tsarin mulki da muke nema a halin yanzu ba, 18:38.117 --> 18:41.940 babu wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ta sa ido. 18:41.940 --> 18:44.700 Me duk wannan ke nufi? 18:44.700 --> 18:47.120 Muna da tarin rikicin sha'awa. 18:47.120 --> 18:56.928 Muna fuskantar babbar haɗari na yin abin so, cin zarafi da amfani da iko da Mr Tedros zai iya yi, wanda watakila 18:56.928 --> 19:05.820 mutane iri-iri ke masa maganganu a bayansa game da abubuwa da suka zarce hujjoji da daidaito. 19:05.820 --> 19:13.500 Shi ya sa kalmar "haɗarin sarrafa waje" ma an ambata ta a nan, duk wanda ya ce. 19:13.500 --> 19:23.574 Kuma abin da ke ƙarshen wannan sarkar shi ne mafi muni daga duka: haɗari, wanda tun daɗe ya zama gaskiya, na manyan 19:23.574 --> 19:34.506 take-take na hakkokin asali, ciki har da hakkin rayuwa, cikakken lafiyar jiki, da kuma, tabbas, lafiyar ɗan adam. 19:34.506 --> 19:39.333 Wannan, kuma ba za a iya faɗa shi akai-akai ba, shi ne WHO a yau. 19:39.333 --> 19:48.362 Me za mu iya tsammani a nan gaba idan aka ɗauki waɗannan ƙa'idojin kiwon lafiya na duniya, waɗanda a halin yanzu suke 19:48.362 --> 19:55.847 kusan amincewa da su – kamar yadda na faɗa bara, kuma yanzu lokacin ƙin amincewa ya ƙare ga kusan 19:55.847 --> 19:59.950 dukkan ƙasashe; hakan ya kasance ranar 19 ga Yuli. 19:59.950 --> 20:11.720 Jihoki sun sami damar yin adawa da WHO game da fara aiki na waɗannan ƙa'idodin lafiya na duniya, daga shekarar 2024. 20:11.720 --> 20:19.140 To tsohuwar WHO za ta yi amfani da sigar da ta gabata. 20:19.140 --> 20:27.100 Abin takaici, ƙasashe kaɗan ne kawai suka yi amfani da wannan wa'adin na 19 ga Yuli. Za mu ƙara magana kan wannan daga baya. 20:27.100 --> 20:39.877 Sauran yanzu suna da wajibci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa su aiwatar da wannan IGV idan ba su riga sun yi ba, kuma za ta 20:39.877 --> 20:46.780 fara aiki a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Satumba. 20:46.780 --> 20:48.213 Me yake cewa? 20:48.213 --> 21:00.149 Mun riga mun tsara PHEIC a cikin IHR na yanzu a matsayin wani nau'i mai ƙarfi, kuma yanzu an ƙara gaggawar annoba. A matsayinmu 21:00.149 --> 21:09.923 na lauyoyi, nan da nan mun ga cewa akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwan ƙara tsanani – dole ne ya zama mafi haɗari, 21:09.923 --> 21:15.387 kuma ƙwayar cutar na yaduwa da sauri a ƙasashe da dama. 21:15.387 --> 21:19.605 Yana game da wuce iyawar tsarin kiwon lafiya. 21:19.605 --> 21:28.844 Muhimmin abu shi ne cewa wannan ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda ake nuna ta cikin mummunan haske, na iya haifar da rikici na zamantakewa 21:28.844 --> 21:33.900 da tattalin arziki, sannan kuma ta ce cewa babban haɗari ya isa. 21:33.900 --> 21:40.216 Don haka wannan ma babban almundahana ne da ba a taɓa gani ba; kotun tsarin mulki mai aiki, kamar Kotun 21:40.216 --> 21:47.300 Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Jamus, a zahiri ya kamata ta rushe irin wannan shari'a tun daga farko. 21:47.300 --> 21:53.953 Sai maki na biyu: menene sabon IGV ke faɗa a fili? 21:53.953 --> 22:01.834 Abin da ƙungiyar lobi ta masana'antar magunguna watakila ta dade tana so kuma tana fatan samu: sabon mayar da hankali, kyakkyawan 22:01.834 --> 22:08.737 newspeak, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya masu dacewa, ciki har da, tabbas, magunguna, abin da ake kira allurai, da kuma, 22:08.737 --> 22:15.360 abin da nake ganin yana da matukar tayar da hankali, magungunan da suka danganci ƙwayoyin halitta da gado. 22:15.360 --> 22:20.120 Dangane da abin da muka ji yanzu daga abokin aikinmu Brody. 22:20.120 --> 22:28.360 Kuma duk waɗannan matakan yanzu za su iya zama abin shawarwari na gaggawa. Amma ko da ba a cikin yanayin gaggawa 22:28.360 --> 22:32.540 ba, TETROS, Daraktan Janar, na iya bayar da shawarwari. 22:32.540 --> 22:35.900 Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira shawarwari na dindindin. 22:35.900 --> 22:43.350 Yanzu, dole ne a himmatu wajen bincike da ci gaban irin waɗannan kayayyaki, kuma bayanan WHO sun bayyana a 22:43.350 --> 22:51.168 sarari: yanzu duk za su kasance kayayyaki ne na mod-RNA, musamman ma idan ana maganar alluran rigakafi. 22:51.168 --> 23:01.790 Ya kamata a tallafa wa bincike da ci gaba sosai, sannan a gina sabbin wuraren kera kayayyaki a ko'ina cikin duniya, domin, kamar 23:01.790 --> 23:10.420 yadda muka ji a Geneva, matsalar COVID-19 ita ce kasashe masu tasowa ba su samu isasshen damar amfana da 23:10.420 --> 23:18.273 duk wadannan alherai ba. A nan ne ka'idar adalci, wato rarrabawa daidai, ke shiga wasa. 23:18.273 --> 23:23.760 Kuma haɗin kai, a ƙarƙashin tutar haɗin kai, yana nufin cewa ƙasashe masu arziki su fitar da kuɗaɗensu daga 23:23.760 --> 23:27.212 aljihunsu domin ƙasashe masu talauci su iya samar da ƙari. 23:27.212 --> 23:36.599 Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, an riga an yi jerin amfani na gaggawa, wanda ke nufin cewa WHO tuni tana ƙoƙarin yin 23:36.599 --> 23:41.984 babban tasiri kan hukumomin kula da ka'idoji a duk faɗin duniya. 23:41.984 --> 23:50.168 Kuma ƙwararru sun yi mini bayani cewa: samar da wannan abin da ake kira allurar rigakafin ModRNA ba 23:50.168 --> 23:55.233 shakka yana haɗawa da wani nau'i na binciken ƙara aiki. 23:55.233 --> 24:06.666 Wannan na nufin cewa kwayoyin cutar annoba, waɗanda a yanzu ake nema sosai a duk faɗin duniya saboda suna da matuƙar riba, an yi 24:06.666 --> 24:16.759 musu gyare-gyare ta hanyar ƙirƙira a dakin gwaje-gwaje, wato an ƙirƙiri sauyin halitta ne ta hanyar ƙirƙira domin 24:16.759 --> 24:22.270 a samar da allurar rigakafi musamman don wannan sauyin. 24:22.270 --> 24:25.690 Masana ba su yi daidai ba kan yadda wannan yake da haɗari. 24:25.690 --> 24:28.970 Na ji Dr Wodarg, sannan na ji Farfesa Wiesendanger. 24:28.970 --> 24:32.210 Ba ni ƙwararre a wannan fanni ba, don haka ba zan iya yin hukunci ba. 24:32.210 --> 24:40.970 Ina ganin kawai cewa matsin lamba da ake yi a nan yana nuna a fili cewa akwai muradu masu mahimmanci da ke cikin haɗari. 24:40.970 --> 24:44.510 Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyi da ke son ganin sabon annoba. 24:44.510 --> 24:48.370 Wannan ne kawai zan iya fahimta daga duk wannan. 24:48.370 --> 24:56.630 Wannan yana nufin muna ganin ƙarin ƙarfafawa ga wannan ra'ayi na magani mai son kai, wanda ya ta'allaka kacokan ga sinadarai. 24:56.630 --> 25:00.070 Muna da ƙaruwa a haɗarin tsaro. 25:00.070 --> 25:15.100 Farfaesa Kemmerer ya faɗi daidai cewa wannan allurar mod-RNA tana ba da yanayi mafi kyau ga annoba su yi ƙarfi a jikin ɗan adam. 25:15.100 --> 25:22.946 Ta hanyar hana garkuwar jiki aiki, waɗannan alluran rigakafi suna ƙara hanzarta yaduwar annoba. 25:22.946 --> 25:27.630 Za a iya faɗin hakan da tabbaci bisa ga ilimin da ake da shi a yanzu. 25:27.630 --> 25:32.190 Rayuwa da lafiya suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. 25:32.190 --> 25:35.090 Yanzu ga maki na uku mai matuƙar haɗari. 25:35.090 --> 25:43.666 Wannan IGV yanzu ya ƙunshi abin da muka dade muna ji daga Tarayyar Turai, da kuma abin da muke ji a kasashenmu. 25:43.666 --> 25:47.810 Muna nan a taron adawa da takunkumi. 25:47.810 --> 25:58.565 Kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɗarin kayan aikin akida shi ne wannan ra'ayi mai ɓoyayyen hatsari cewa akwai wani iko a wani 25:58.565 --> 26:04.670 wuri da ke ikirarin haƙƙin yaki da ƙarya da bayanai na ɓata rai. 26:04.670 --> 26:12.791 Kuma wannan mallakar gaskiya, abin mamaki ne a koda yaushe cewa babu wani alkalin kundin tsarin mulki kuma kusan 26:12.791 --> 26:20.080 babu wani masanin dokokin kundin tsarin mulki da ke nuna hakan, a asali ya saba wa hakkokin asali. 26:20.080 --> 26:28.372 Babban haƙƙin 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki da 'yancin ilimi sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin 26:28.372 --> 26:32.970 musayar ra'ayi cikin 'yanci a cikin tattaunawa. 26:32.970 --> 26:40.113 Kuma da zarar an takaita hakan, to waɗannan 'yancin a zahiri sun riga sun takure. 26:40.113 --> 26:44.490 Yanzu an bayyana wannan ba tare da wata ƙara daga majiyoyin hukuma ba. 26:44.490 --> 26:49.888 Yaki da ƙarya da bayanai masu ruɗani a wannan sabon IGV. 26:49.888 --> 26:52.030 An ƙara da sadarwar haɗari. 26:52.030 --> 26:56.970 Don haka akwai wani mutum a can da ya san yadda yake aiki, da yadda wannan haɗari yake. 26:56.970 --> 27:04.410 Kuma yanzu shi ne ke tantance abin da za a sanar wa jama'a, da abin da ake ganin haɗari ne. 27:04.410 --> 27:07.090 Kuma duk sauran abubuwa suna ɓoye. 27:07.090 --> 27:13.755 A bayan wannan akwai wani ra'ayi mai matuƙar haɗari. Ana kiran sa yaki da yaɗa labaran ƙarya. 27:13.755 --> 27:20.026 Ga nan kuma, harshen yaɗa ƙarya: cunkoson bayanai, kusan haɗari kamar annoba. 27:20.026 --> 27:29.410 Kuma a ka'ida, yana yiwuwa har ma a soke bayanai da yawa. 27:29.410 --> 27:31.390 Wane ne ke yanke shawara abin da ya yi yawa? 27:31.390 --> 27:38.530 Don haka mu 'yan adam ba mu da ikon bambance tsakanin bayanan da muke cinye da bayanan da ba ma cinye ba. 27:38.530 --> 27:45.586 To, wani abu ya dade yana faruwa game da sarrafa halayya a WHO, amma ba a nan kadai ba. 27:45.586 --> 27:54.693 Ba a sake amincewa da mutane su bi wasu bukatu ta hanyar ikon shawo kan da kyakkyawan aikin hukumomin 27:54.693 --> 28:03.930 gwamnati – wanda zai kasance abin al'ajabi – sai dai ta hanyar sarrafa tunaninsu don canza halayensu. 28:03.930 --> 28:11.380 To, ba ma buƙatar hujjojin kimiyya, wanda ya dace da waɗanda ke son yin amfani da iko ko samun riba. 28:11.380 --> 28:16.008 Wannan ya ƙara tabbatar da cewa WHO ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi da duk 28:16.008 --> 28:20.590 masana'antar manyan kamfanonin fasahar dijital. 28:20.590 --> 28:24.964 Kuma wanda, idan aka yi shakka, zai iya kuma umartar su da abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin 28:24.964 --> 28:27.390 gaskiya da abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin ƙarya. 28:27.390 --> 28:30.413 Abin mamaki, abin mamaki, su ma ba su bayyana a fili ba. 28:30.413 --> 28:39.211 Don haka a nan, a takaice, muna da matse 'yanci, ra'ayi, bayanai, da kuma 'yan jarida, kafofin watsa labarai 28:39.211 --> 28:44.640 masu 'yanci, waɗanda ke wakiltar ra'ayoyi masu adawa. 28:44.640 --> 28:49.426 Kuma, tabbas, kuma wannan yana da matukar haɗari: 'yancin ilimi. 28:49.426 --> 28:55.650 Sai dai wani muhimmin batu na ƙarshe: menene sauran abubuwan da ke cikin IGV? 28:55.650 --> 29:07.401 Yanzu suna umartar ƙasashe da su kafa hukuma ta ƙasa ta IHR, wadda tabbas za ta kasance ita kaɗai ke da alhakin aiwatar da 29:07.401 --> 29:19.151 wajibcin IHR, kuma a matakin gudanarwa na tsakani—misali a Jamus a matakin jihohi na tarayya ko na ƙananan hukumomi—ana sa 29:19.151 --> 29:30.592 ran hukumomin lafiya a ko'ina su mayar da hankali ko, zan ce, su nuna sha'awa wajen daidaita kansu da wajibcin WHO. 29:30.592 --> 29:36.898 A lokacin shakku, ba a sake duba ko waɗannan suna da ma'ana ba, kuma, sama da komai, ko suna da 29:36.898 --> 29:40.410 daidaito da kundin tsarin mulki da hakkin ɗan adam. 29:40.410 --> 29:46.093 Don haka, wannan zai ƙara matsin lamba kan ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar. 29:46.093 --> 29:54.286 Wannan shi ne IGV 2024, abin da za mu iya tsammani. 29:54.286 --> 30:04.906 Yarjejeniyar annoba har yanzu tana nesa sosai, kuma da sa'a mai yawa, ba za a aiwatar da ita ba. 30:04.906 --> 30:11.290 Wannan ma yana da alaƙa da waɗannan gaggawar annoba. 30:11.290 --> 30:17.330 Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar annoba kanta ba ta ƙunsar izini na ayyana yanayin gaggawa ba. 30:17.330 --> 30:20.426 Abin baƙin ciki, mun riga mun sami IGV don hakan. 30:20.426 --> 30:25.910 Amma ya ce, misali, cewa kwangilar tana da inganci a lokacin annoba da tsakanin annobobi. 30:25.910 --> 30:30.146 Don haka ana tallata wani labari na annoba a nan. 30:30.146 --> 30:32.150 Muna rayuwa a zamanin annobobi. 30:32.150 --> 30:41.350 Kawai bayanin shine zoonosis, wanda a ƙarshe ma ya shafi ayyukan ɗan adam a bango. Kalmar maɓalli: binciken ƙara aiki. 30:41.350 --> 30:44.704 Za a ɓoye shi cikin sauri sosai. 30:44.704 --> 30:51.990 Sannan a nan muna da ƙarin takamaiman aiwatarwa da ƙarfafa tallata waɗannan muhimman kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. 30:51.990 --> 30:55.570 Komai da na riga na ambata anan dangane da IGV. 30:55.570 --> 31:01.376 Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi canja wurin fasaha tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta. 31:01.376 --> 31:05.930 Sannan akwai shahararren Tsarin Samun Damar Cuta da Raba Amfanin. 31:05.930 --> 31:12.510 Matsalar ita ce cewa ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna fafatawa ta dabi'a don samun damar amfani da kayan gado. 31:12.510 --> 31:17.470 Amma bisa wannan tushe, ana iya haɓaka magunguna da alluran rigakafi, wanda tsari ne mai matuƙar riba. 31:17.470 --> 31:22.130 Kuma matalauta, tabbas, suna son su raba riba da masu arziki. 31:22.130 --> 31:27.530 Wannan na iya zama sa'a a gare mu, saboda akwai rikice-rikice na ciki game da kudi. 31:27.530 --> 31:33.130 Kuma wannan ma shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba a kammala wannan yarjejeniyar annoba ba tukuna. 31:33.130 --> 31:43.647 Kuma shi ya sa, lokacin da aka amince da shi a wannan shekara, kusan an yi watsi da cewa Sashe na 12(2) ya tanadi cewa za a 31:43.647 --> 31:54.630 iya buɗe yarjejeniyar don sanya hannu ne kawai bayan ɓangarorin sun amince kan wani ƙari ga abin da ake kira 'tsarin papa'. 31:54.630 --> 32:03.975 Wannan yana nufin muna da ɗan haske na bege cewa rikicin cikin gida – idan mutane biyu sun yi jayayya, na uku yana murna 32:03.975 --> 32:14.410 – watakila jayayya kan kuɗi, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan kuma za ta tsare mu daga wannan yarjejeniyar annoba. 32:14.410 --> 32:17.750 Kuma hakan zai kasance abin ban mamaki. 32:34.070 --> 32:38.170 Tabbas har yanzu batun karfafa tsarin izinin gaggawa ne. 32:38.170 --> 32:45.398 Abin da a da aka ƙunsa a wannan ƙarin takarda – mu kira shi Jerin Amfani na Gaggawa – 32:45.398 --> 32:49.250 yanzu ana fayyace shi cikin cikakken bayani. 32:49.250 --> 32:54.373 Don haka a ƙarshe, abin ya ta'allaka ne kan kafa wani babban tsarin masana'antu na 32:54.373 --> 32:57.470 kiwon lafiya na duniya, babu wani abu daban. 32:57.470 --> 33:04.770 Ba batun lafiya ba ne. Batun akasin lafiya ne. Mutane za su zauna anan. 33:04.770 --> 33:17.106 Ana sanya lafiyar ɗan adam da cikakken lafiyarsa cikin haɗari don samun riba da iko. 33:17.106 --> 33:25.950 Sannan muna da maki na uku: ra'ayin infodemic a cikin yarjejeniyar annoba yana da matukar damuwa. 33:25.950 --> 33:29.130 IGV ya haɗa da yaki da ƙarya da bayanai na yaɗa ƙarya. 33:29.130 --> 33:32.070 Yanzu ga wani babban abin mamaki. 33:32.070 --> 33:38.870 Ya shafi ƙarfafa ilimin kimiyya, lafiya da annoba na al'umma. 33:38.870 --> 33:49.178 Don haka a nan muna ganin a fili gaskiyar ikirarin mallakar gaskiya da WHO ke yi: za a wanke kwakwalwar jama'a 33:49.178 --> 33:59.700 a fannonin annoba, lafiyar jama'a da kimiyya – tabbas ne kawai yadda WHO ke fahimtar waɗannan kalmomi. 33:59.700 --> 34:03.713 Eh, domin, kamar yadda na ce, ba mu da ikon sa ido. 34:03.713 --> 34:12.846 Wani babban wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya riga ya bayyana a fili, ba tare da wata korafi daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba, cewa 34:12.846 --> 34:21.570 WHO, kamar yadda muka sani, kamfani ne reshe na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ke mallakar kimiyya. 34:21.570 --> 34:26.766 Me kimiyya ke da alaƙa da dukiya, don Allah? 34:26.766 --> 34:31.370 Kawai ƙarfin iko da riba ne ke da bayanin komai. 34:31.370 --> 34:39.125 Sannan ya kamata a sanar da mutane game da inganci da aminci na kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. 34:39.125 --> 34:45.888 Saboda haka ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin abin da aka yarda da shi kuma za a ci gaba da inganta jagorancin halayya. 34:45.888 --> 34:58.263 Sannan muna da ƙarin gyare-gyare, ingantacciyar hanyar sa ido da gabatar da ka'idar One Health da ake da ita, wadda ke haɗa 34:58.263 --> 35:07.620 lafiyar dabbobi da lafiyar muhalli da lafiyar mutane, tana ba WHO ƙarin iko marasa auna kuma, 35:07.620 --> 35:13.090 tabbas, tana tallafa wa wannan ka'idar zoonosis. 35:13.090 --> 35:21.246 Wato, annobobi ba za su taba faruwa ne saboda mutane ba, sai dai idan dabbobi suka kamu da rashin lafiya mai haɗari kwatsam, saboda 35:21.246 --> 35:24.730 kowace irin dalili, sannan duk abin ya bazu zuwa ga mutane. 35:24.730 --> 35:32.226 Tabarbarewar cututtukan dabbobi zuwa mutane, tabbas, an riga an haɗa. 35:32.226 --> 35:38.532 Eh, kuma idan muka sake duba komai yanzu, ra'ayin cewa mutuncin ɗan adam ba za a iya keta 35:38.532 --> 35:42.926 shi ba, ra'ayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, na 'yanci. 35:42.926 --> 35:49.250 Sannan, idan muka duba waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin, abu na farko kuma mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa 35:49.250 --> 35:52.710 barazanar a zahiri ga ikon mallakar ƙasa ta ƙaru. 35:52.710 --> 36:03.993 Na jaddada "a gaskiya" saboda ko da a shekarar 2020, babu wata ƙasa da aka tilasta mata ta aiwatar da shawarwarin WHO kawai. 36:03.993 --> 36:06.613 Amma sun yi shi. 36:06.613 --> 36:09.730 Sun yi hakan, kuma hakan ya ba ni mamaki ƙwarai. 36:09.730 --> 36:18.192 Kuma Mista Brunner ya bayyana cikin kwarin magana inda nakasun tsarin shari'armu suke. 36:18.192 --> 36:31.386 A ganina, abin da ya ɓace shi ne ruhin da ba tare da shi ba mafi kyawun tsarin doka ba zai iya tsira ba, ruhin da 36:31.386 --> 36:37.950 kuma zai iya magance matsalolin tsarin doka mai nakasu. 36:37.950 --> 36:46.628 Mun taɓa samun lokuta, misali a Jamus, kuma tabbas a wasu wurare ma, lokacin da Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ta yi aiki yadda 36:46.628 --> 36:55.513 ya kamata, tana ɗaukar 'yanci da darajar mutum a matsayin tushen ta da babban burinta, tana sanya su a gaba fiye da komai. 36:55.513 --> 36:57.906 Kuma duk wannan an rasa. 36:57.906 --> 37:03.611 Na tuna yadda na yi matuƙar mamaki lokacin da na karanta a karon farko a cikin littafin koyarwar dokar tsarin mulki 37:03.611 --> 37:09.470 cewa kowace kundin tsarin mulki tana dogara ne ga wasu sharuɗɗa da ba za ta iya ƙirƙirarsu da kanta ba. 37:09.470 --> 37:13.253 Kuma kullum ina tunanin, eh, idan an rubuta shi a takarda, to za a bi shi. 37:13.253 --> 37:18.420 Haka ne rashin fahimtarka a matsayin ɗalibin shari'a. 37:18.420 --> 37:24.830 An yi mini darasi yanzu, amma darasi ne na mafi inganci. 37:24.830 --> 37:35.482 Tare da wannan yaki na tunani, tare da wannan manufofin barkewar bayanai, tare da wannan Dokar Ayyukan Dijital ta EU, tare da 37:35.482 --> 37:44.004 wannan hauka na masu duba gaskiyar bayanai, mun ƙare da sake fasalin mutane gaba ɗaya daga 'yan ƙasa 37:44.004 --> 37:48.430 masu tunani da kansu zuwa bayin da ke bin umarni. 37:48.430 --> 37:55.879 Wannan ya shafi dukkan fannoni, ciki har da mulkin jiha, shari'a, majalisar dokoki, da sauransu. 37:55.879 --> 38:06.990 Kuma ba tare da wannan ruhin mutuncin ɗan adam da 'yanci ba, ko tsarin shari'a ma ba zai iya aiki ba. 38:06.990 --> 38:14.474 Mista Brunner ya faɗa shi da kyau, kuma watakila a wannan lokaci ya dace a ambaci cewa a farko ƙirar Dokar 38:14.474 --> 38:21.290 Asali ta Jamus ta ƙunshi jimla: "dawara tana wanzu ne don mutane, ba mutane don dawara ba." 38:21.290 --> 38:30.380 Kuma duk wannan yanzu, kamar yadda ya faɗa cikin wata hanya mai kyau, ya ɓace a wannan lokaci. 38:30.380 --> 38:40.305 Don haka, ikon kai na ƙasa yana ci gaba da fuskantar barazana mai girma daga WHO, kuma mun samu cikakken gazawar kulawar 38:40.305 --> 38:45.930 kundin tsarin mulki, ciki har da kotunan kundin tsarin mulki. 38:45.930 --> 38:57.840 Ina ganinsa da tsoro, musamman a Jamus, da kuma wannan tsangwama ta siyasa da ke faruwa a ƙasarmu – ban taɓa tunanin hakan ba. 38:57.840 --> 39:06.898 Kuma, tabbas, akwai ƙarin haɗari na manyan takunkumi kan 'yanci, sanarwar yanayin gaggawa ba tare da izini ba, da 39:06.898 --> 39:11.812 kuma yiwuwar shawarwari na dindindin da ke takura wa 'yanci. 39:11.812 --> 39:21.366 Kuma a cikin yanayin rashin hukumomin sa ido a matakin WHO, ƙasashe kawai suna watsi da hukumomin sa idonsu. 39:21.366 --> 39:28.439 Sannan muna da wani muhimmin batu, wanda abokan aikinmu Silvia Behrendt da Amrei Müller suka yi ta nuna: muna ganin yadda 39:28.439 --> 39:35.420 ake sannu a hankali ƙara tsarin soja na ra'ayi cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya, wanda ya dace da dukkanin yanayin duniya. 39:35.420 --> 39:43.010 Ko da yake ba a bayyana hakan a cikin yarjejeniyoyi ba, akwai ka'idar tsaron lafiya ta duniya: ana ɗaukar kwayoyin cuta a 39:43.010 --> 39:50.287 matsayin abokin gaba na soja, barazana ga tsaro, sannan dole ne a kunna amsa ta atomatik, wato ana kafa wata na'urar 39:50.287 --> 39:56.610 atomatik, kuma tabbas ana amfani da alluran rigakafi don yakar su, a matsayin abin da aka saba yi. 39:56.610 --> 40:00.073 Babu wanda ke tambaya ko rigakafi na cututtuka na cutar da lafiyar mutane. 40:00.073 --> 40:08.721 Kuma muna kuma da, ko da yake a wuri ɗaya kawai, tabbas, ƙarfafa sa ido na dijital gaba ɗaya kan bil'adama, saboda an riga an 40:08.721 --> 40:15.562 gabatar da takardun shaida na rigakafin dijital, kodayake ba su ne kaɗai ba, amma kuma wannan lamari ne mai 40:15.562 --> 40:19.870 matuƙar muhimmanci idan ana maganar iko na totalitarian. 40:19.870 --> 40:25.215 Sannan, tabbas, akwai matakan kiwon lafiya da aka ƙarfafa da wannan haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya da 40:25.215 --> 40:31.270 masana'antar magunguna suka aiwatar, da ra'ayin yaduwar bayanai, wanda na riga na bayyana dalla-dalla. 40:31.270 --> 40:36.586 Kuma to, hakika, ana samun sake fasalin tunani a hankali a cikin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi. 40:36.586 --> 40:42.893 Yana nufin a hankali amma da tabbaci a kawar da mutane daga ra'ayin cewa ni kaɗai ne mutum, 40:42.893 --> 40:46.453 'yancina shi ne matakin farko kuma matakin ƙarshe. 40:46.453 --> 40:49.610 A'a, kai ba komai ba ne, al'umma ita ce komai. 40:49.610 --> 40:52.480 Shin wannan ya yi maka saba? 40:52.480 --> 40:55.646 Darajar ɗan adam, ba matsala ce. 40:55.646 --> 41:00.346 Muna ganin wani yanayi na bin umarni tare. 41:00.346 --> 41:05.024 Wannan ya haɗa da, misali, abin da ake kira hanyar gaba ɗaya ta al'umma. 41:05.024 --> 41:13.130 Wannan yana nufin cewa idan annoba mai haɗari ta faru, kowa a cikin al'umma dole ne ya kasance tare kuma ya ja a ɗaya bangaren. 41:13.130 --> 41:15.008 Me hakan ke nufi, a ta fuskar tunani? 41:15.008 --> 41:20.230 A ta fuskar tunani, hakan na nufin duk wanda bai koma bakin teku ba, ba shi da sauran dama; mun taɓa fuskantar hakan duka. 41:20.230 --> 41:24.020 Dole ne ka koyi hakkokinka na asali, in ba haka ba za a kore ka. 41:24.020 --> 41:30.972 Komai da ya sha bamban da ra'ayin da aka fi yarda da shi ana kai masa manyan hare-hare ta wata hanya ko wata, sannan 41:30.972 --> 41:34.500 akwai waɗannan ƙarya-haƙƙoƙin asali na adalci da haɗin kai. 41:34.500 --> 41:40.766 Kuma sannan ana sanya su a matsayin daidai da hakkin ɗan adam na gaskiya. 41:40.766 --> 41:45.040 Eh, hakan ya amsa tambayar. 41:45.040 --> 41:50.533 Idan na tambaya, shin muna fuskantar barazanar tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mulkin danniya? 41:50.533 --> 41:56.753 Ba wai kawai muna da tsarin kiwon lafiya na mulkin danniya ba, wanda ake tattaunawa a kai a halin yanzu, har ma akwai wani 41:56.753 --> 42:01.341 yanayi na duniya baki ɗaya na komawa ga mulkin kama-karya da na danniya a wuraren da hakan 42:01.341 --> 42:04.010 bai faru ba tukuna ko bai taɓa faruwa a baya ba. 42:04.010 --> 42:06.130 A nan ne ya kamata ya faru. 42:06.130 --> 42:12.584 Muna ganin matsin lamba mai girma kan mulkin doka, kan hakkokin asali, da kuma kan hakkin bayar da izini na son rai don 42:12.584 --> 42:18.008 gwaje-gwajen likita, wanda aka tabbatar a cikin Sashe na 7 na Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta 42:18.008 --> 42:21.070 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya. 42:21.070 --> 42:27.370 Muna matsa ikon mallakar ƙasashen membobi, kuma a ƙarshe wannan yana haifar da babbar haɗari. 42:27.370 --> 42:32.128 Don haka lallai komai ne ko babu komai. 42:32.128 --> 42:37.150 Shi ya sa muke da sashe na 5. A taƙaice, me zai faru nan gaba? 42:37.150 --> 42:43.124 Alhamdulillahi, mutum na iya samun ra'ayi duk yadda ya so game da waɗannan jihohi, amma 42:43.124 --> 42:47.210 janyewar Amurka babban alama ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci. 42:47.210 --> 42:49.350 Argentina ta bi sahu. 42:49.350 --> 42:56.160 Waɗannan jihohi ba za su ƙara tallafawa IGV a kowace sigar ba. 42:56.160 --> 43:06.272 Waɗannan IGV 2024 ma ba za a samu goyon baya daga Isra'ila da Italiya ba, abin da yake da matuƙar ban sha'awa. 43:06.272 --> 43:13.720 Austriya ma ta gabatar da ƙin yarda, amma kawai saboda, kuma ina faɗin wannan cikin ambaton kalmomi, sun gane da 43:13.720 --> 43:17.830 jinkiri sosai cewa Majalisar Dokoki ba ta amince ba tukuna. 43:17.830 --> 43:22.000 Duk da haka, bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, dole ne a amince da wannan; har ma da IGV na farko. 43:22.000 --> 43:28.666 Wannan yana nufin za su har yanzu su so samun amincewar Majalisar Dokoki – amma aƙalla wannan wata fara ce. 43:28.666 --> 43:35.410 Game da yarjejeniyar annoba, kamar yadda na riga na bayyana, ana fatan ba za ta tabbata ba. 43:35.410 --> 43:42.846 Kuma abu ɗaya mai muhimmanci shi ne wannan – kuma na lura da shi a misalin Ostiriya – gwamnatocin da ba a zaɓe su kai tsaye 43:42.846 --> 43:50.586 ta hanyar dimokuradiyya ba ana ba su izinin tattaunawa da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. 43:50.586 --> 43:53.790 A matsayin ƙa'ida, duk da haka, dole ne majalisun dokoki su ba da amincewarsu. 43:53.790 --> 44:02.880 Mun samu damar fara wannan a Ostiriya a minti na ƙarshe ma, saboda an yi watsi da shi ta wata hanya, abin mamaki. 44:02.880 --> 44:08.439 Don haka, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa ɗaya bangare shi ne wakilci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, ɗayan kuma shi 44:08.439 --> 44:11.970 ne halaccin dimokuraɗiyya na waɗannan shawarwarin gwamnati. 44:11.970 --> 44:14.630 A matsayin ƙa'ida, ana haɗa majalisun dokoki. 44:14.630 --> 44:25.790 Wannan yana nufin ana roƙon lauyoyi a duk faɗin duniya su sake duba ko sun ba majalisar dokoki damar yin magana kwata-kwata. 44:25.790 --> 44:29.590 Idan ba haka ba, don Allah ka koma ga wannan ka nemi shi. 44:29.590 --> 44:35.110 In ba haka ba, ba za a iya tilasta waɗannan IGVs a waɗannan ƙasashe ba ma. 44:35.110 --> 44:44.520 A Jamus, suna ɗan yin bincike sosai kuma yanzu sun amince da doka ta izini ta gwamnatin tarayya. 44:44.520 --> 44:53.376 Duk da haka, Jamus ta riga ta bar wa'adin yin ƙin yarda ya ƙare, wanda a zahiri yake daidai da amincewa. 44:53.376 --> 45:00.273 Yanzu ka yi tunanin cewa Bundestag da Bundesrat ba su amince da wannan dokar ba. 45:00.273 --> 45:02.586 Sa'an nan gwamnati za ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali. 45:02.586 --> 45:07.117 A gefe guda, yana da wajibci a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, amma a gefe guda kuma bai kamata ya rinjayi nufin da 45:07.117 --> 45:09.610 Majalisar Dokoki ta bayyana ta hanyar dimokuradiyya ba. 45:09.610 --> 45:11.810 Ana tsoron za su yarda. 45:11.810 --> 45:16.170 Duk da haka, ina ganin abin da ke faruwa a can yana da matuƙar ban sha'awa. 45:16.170 --> 45:22.435 Kuma dai, kasancewar muna da kwarewa a fannin kare hakkin ɗan adam, muna da duk damar da za mu iya amfani da 45:22.435 --> 45:28.366 ita a duk lokacin da wata dama ta taso a Ostiriya don jawo hankali kan irin waɗannan batutuwa. 45:28.366 --> 45:36.565 Hakanan abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa wannan doka a Jamus tuni ta bayyana cewa amincewa da IGV tana takaita hakkin asali na 45:36.565 --> 45:45.410 cikakken lafiyar jiki, 'yancin kai, sirrin wasiƙu, sirrin wasiƙar gidan waya da sadarwar wayar tarho, da hakkin 'yancin motsi. 45:45.410 --> 45:58.490 Don haka suna ɗauka cewa hakan zai faru ta atomatik, duk da cewa hukumomin Jamus a zahiri suna buƙatar aiwatar da dokokin WHO. 45:58.490 --> 46:04.000 Eh. Kuma ni da Mista Brunner ba mu tattauna wannan a gaba ba. 46:04.000 --> 46:12.030 Amma a gare ni, idan ana maganar abin da za mu iya yi, koyaushe yana da muhimmanci mu koma ga ra'ayin mutuncin ɗan adam. 46:12.030 --> 46:20.549 An bayyana shi da kyau cewa ra'ayin darajar ɗan adam, wanda kuma shi ne ruhin Dokar Asali, ya samo asali ne daga 46:20.549 --> 46:27.720 ra'ayin cewa an halicci mutum a cikin surar Allah, don haka ya samo wahayi ne daga Kiristanci. 46:27.720 --> 46:31.450 Wannan yana haifar da darajar ɗan adam a kanta. 46:31.450 --> 46:41.376 Kuma daga ra'ayin Hasken Ilimi, wanda ke cewa ya shafi fitowar mutum daga rashin balagar da ya ɗora wa kansa. 46:41.376 --> 46:49.650 Ba tare da wannan ruhin ba, babu abin da ke aiki a tsarin shari'armu, kuma watakila kusan babu komai a rayuwarmu. 46:49.650 --> 46:54.410 Don haka, lallai lamari ne na yin duk mai yiwuwa. 46:54.410 --> 47:03.633 Mista Sasek ya faɗa shi da kyau sosai: koyaushe ku nemi taimako, ku ilmantar da wasu a cikin al'umma, mutanen da ke 47:03.633 --> 47:11.980 kewaye da mu ta hanyar ayyukan siyasa, zanga-zanga, takardun talla, laccoci, duk abin da ya zama dole. 47:11.980 --> 47:17.890 Ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na kyauta, ta hanyar kusantar kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni. 47:17.890 --> 47:22.830 Idan ka ci gaba da ƙoƙari, watakila ɗaya ko biyu za su yarda. 47:22.830 --> 47:33.430 Kuma sama da komai ta hanyar ilimantar da 'yan siyasa, domin har yanzu mutane ne waɗanda za su iya kasancewa masu sauki. 47:33.430 --> 47:37.593 Ina tsammanin akwai da yawa da ba su da tsarki. 47:37.593 --> 47:41.830 Amma watakila 'yan baya marasa zato na masu sani. 47:41.830 --> 47:47.930 Don Allah, don Allah ka yi bayani kuma ka ƙarfafa su su yanke shawara bisa ga tunaninsu. 47:47.930 --> 48:00.190 A ƙarshe, ci gaba da ƙoƙarin zuwa kotu duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ka nuna cewa ana take hakkin ɗan adam na asali a nan. 48:00.190 --> 48:08.104 Kuma kowace aiki guda, har ma na tabbata cewa kowace tunani guda na da mahimmanci a nan 48:08.104 --> 48:12.490 daga NO, kuma ba ma son irin wannan duniya. 48:12.490 --> 48:17.590 Muna matsowa zuwa hangen nesa na duniya mafi alheri mai darajar ɗan adam da 'yanci. 48:17.590 --> 48:21.790 Da wannan a zuciya, na gode ƙwarai. 48:32.512 --> 48:41.080 Na gode ƙwarai, Beate Pfeil. An sake kaifi kibiyata. Ba a ƙare ba tukuna. Wannan fitar numfashi 48:41.080 --> 48:46.944 ne bayan ƙarewar Corona. Ba gaskiya bane. Kun ji. 48:46.944 --> 48:54.790 Zan iya maimaita duk abin da ka faɗa kawai. Ka tura ilimi gaba da ƙarfi. Yadda za mu iya, yayin da har muna iya. 48:54.790 --> 48:59.065 Sa'an nan za mu ga abin da zai faru nan gaba. Na gode da kasancewarku tare da mu. Tare. Ku 48:59.065 --> 49:01.410 ci gaba da haɗa mu. Ku ci gaba da haɗa kanku. 49:01.410 --> 49:06.850 Allah ya sa lauyoyi da alƙalai da kowane irin mutane su zo su ƙarfafa wannan gaba. 49:06.850 --> 49:11.006 Na gode da ƙwarewarku. Muna buƙatar ta. Na gode.