WEBVTT 00:06.720 --> 00:15.531 Tlhahisong e latelang, 'muelli oa molao ea nang le boiphihlelo o tla hlahloba le ho tiisa taba e tšoenyang e buuoeng ke Dr Michael 00:15.531 --> 00:19.993 Brunner ka lintlha tse qaqileng le tse sebetsang le ho feta. 00:19.993 --> 00:29.215 E shebane haholo-holo le litšokelo tse tlisitsoeng ho rona ke maqheka a molao a WHO le litumellano tsa eona tsa 00:29.215 --> 00:34.780 seoa le IHR, ke hore, Melao ea Machaba ea Bophelo bo Botle. 00:34.780 --> 00:41.606 Potso e ntse e le teng: na re tobane le tšokelo ea puso ea bophelo bo botle e hatellang? 00:41.606 --> 00:56.346 Pele re mema setsebi sena se seng ho AZK ea bo21 ka maikutlo a hae a botsebi ho re nontša, ha re shebeng CV ea hae. 01:01.959 --> 01:11.130 Dr Beate Sibylle Pfeil, ea tsoaletsoeng ka 1967, ke 'muelli oa molao oa Mojeremane le mofuputsi ea ikemetseng ea ipabolang 01:11.130 --> 01:16.080 litabeng tse amanang le merabe e fokolang naheng ka Europe. 01:16.080 --> 01:21.780 Sena se sebetsa haholoholo molaong oa motheo, molaong oa machaba le molaong oa Europe. 01:21.780 --> 01:28.599 O iketseditse lebitso lekaleng la hae ka dipuo tse ngata tsa thuto le dingolwa tsa motheo, ho kenyeletswa le ho 01:28.599 --> 01:36.860 ba mongodi-mmoho wa buka ya ditharollo e nang le dibolumo tse ngata mabapi le dihlopha tsa merabe. 01:36.860 --> 01:41.013 E ne e le mohlophisi e moholo ho tloha ka 2008 ho fihlela ka 2016. 01:41.013 --> 01:48.399 Ho tloha ka 2019, e bile mohlophisi-'moho oa European Journal of Minority Issues (EJM). 01:48.399 --> 01:56.326 O ithutetse molao Univesithing ea Heidelberg mme a pasa tlhahlobo ea hae ea bobeli ea naha Freiburg. 01:56.326 --> 02:03.033 Ka 2002, o ile a fumana lengolo la molao ka tlotla Univesithing ea Innsbruck. 02:03.033 --> 02:08.962 O sebeditse mme a etsa dipatlisiso Setsing sa South Tyrolean sa Ditlhopha tsa Merabe ka dilemo tse 20. 02:08.962 --> 02:15.553 Dilemo tse 17, tseo ho tsona e neng e le motlatsi wa motsamaisi wa mahlale. 02:15.553 --> 02:22.342 Ho tloha ka 2017 ho fihlela ka 2023, e ne e le setho sa Mojeremane sa komiti ea litsebi bakeng sa 02:22.342 --> 02:30.380 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, e leng tumellano ea machaba ea Lekhotla la Europe. 02:30.380 --> 02:36.043 Ho tloha ka 2017 ho fihlela ka 2022, e ne e le Motlatsi oa Molulasetulo oa Setsi sa Europe 02:36.043 --> 02:39.820 sa Litaba tsa Lihlopha tse Fokolang Flensburg. 02:39.820 --> 02:48.100 Mosebetsi oa hae oa ha joale o shebane le mehato ea coronavirus, ho kenyeletsa le merero ea WHO, ka pono ea molao. 02:48.100 --> 02:58.871 Ke setho sa Network of Critical Judges and Prosecutors, Doctors and Scientists for Health, Freedom and Democracy, Independent 02:58.871 --> 03:11.520 Lawyers, Lawyers for Enlightenment, World Health Alliance Action Alliance le Hippocratic Oath Medical Professional Association. 03:11.520 --> 03:20.673 Dr Beate Pfeil kajeno o bua ka WHO, tumellano ya sewa le melawana ya matjhaba ya bophelo bo botle. 03:20.673 --> 03:25.320 Na re tobane le tšokelo ea puso ea bophelo bo botle e hatellang? 03:28.180 --> 03:36.000 Rea o amohela, Ngaka Beate Pfeil. Kea leboha ka ho arolelana boitsebelo ba hau le rona. 03:36.000 --> 03:40.760 Kea leboha haholo. E-ba motsu o bohale. Kea leboha. 03:42.912 --> 03:50.706 Kajeno ke tla ba kotsi haholo, empa eseng kotsi ho feta WHO. 03:50.706 --> 03:59.362 Mme ke rata ho qala ka ho leboha ka botebo mosebetsi-mmoho le nna Monghadi Brunner bakeng sa sehlooho sa hae se babatsehang, 03:59.362 --> 04:07.833 haholoholo kaha e ne e le seriti sena sa botho se sa tshwaseheng hantle se ileng sa nkgothatsa ho ithutela molao. 04:07.833 --> 04:15.653 Polelo ena ea pele e tsoang Molaong oa Motheo oa Jeremane e 'nile ea lula e le khothatso ea 04:15.653 --> 04:19.946 ka nakong eohle ea lithuto tsa ka tsa molao. 04:19.946 --> 04:33.858 Mme ha ke bua ka WHO kajeno, ke nahana hore ha ho hlokahale hore bohle re be babuelli ba molao. Haeba re sheba taba ena 04:33.858 --> 04:47.340 ka leihlo la seriti sa botho mme re hlahloba WHO ho latela pono ena, likarabo tse ling li ka tla ka botsona. 04:47.340 --> 04:56.061 Se latelang, ke rata ho tsepamisa maikutlo haholo-holo ditumellaneng tse pedi tsa bohlokwa tsa WHO, e leng Melao ya 04:56.061 --> 05:01.340 Matjhaba ya Bophelo bo Botle le Tumellano ya Mafu a Sewa. 05:01.340 --> 05:08.313 Empa pele, ha re hlaloseng ka bokgutshwanyane seo se seng se sebetsa ho WHO. 05:08.313 --> 05:18.529 Hobane seo re se itemohetseng lilemong tseo ho thoeng ke tsa Corona ho tloha ka 2020, 'me sena se ke ke sa hatisoa ka ho 05:18.529 --> 05:24.133 lekana, se amana le puso e neng e se e le teng ea WHO, nka re. 05:24.133 --> 05:28.460 Ka hona ntlha ea pele, ntlafatso ea WHO. 05:28.460 --> 05:40.203 Ebe ho na le potso ea hore na re ka tobana le eng haeba litokiso tsa Melao ea Machaba ea Bophelo bo Botle, tse amohetsoeng ka la 1 05:40.203 --> 05:48.424 Phuptjane 2024 tlas'a maemo a belaetsang, li ka qetella li qala ho sebetsa, tlas'a molao oa 05:48.424 --> 05:53.546 machaba le mohlomong le tlas'a molao oa lehae. 05:53.546 --> 05:59.891 Ebe, ntlheng ea boraro, nka rata ho bua ka tumellano ea seoa, e hlahisitsoeng feela 05:59.891 --> 06:03.640 selemong sena empa e e-s'o amoheloe ka botlalo. 06:03.640 --> 06:07.833 Nka rata ho hlalosa seo ka bokgutshwanyane hamorao. 06:07.833 --> 06:13.006 Mme he, ntlheng ya bone, ke tla fihlela qeto ya ka ya nakwana. 06:13.006 --> 06:21.566 Ntlha ea 5 e mabapi le ho hlahloba maikutlo a fapaneng: ho ka etsahala'ng ka mor'a moo ka WHO le merero ea eona? 06:21.566 --> 06:32.726 Mme ka hodima tsohle, potso eo ke nahanang e re amang bohle: re ka etsa eng? Rona, baahi ka bomong. 06:32.726 --> 06:41.840 E, ntlha ea 1. Mabapi le WHO le mefokolo ea eona ea tsamaiso e teng, ke tla bua sena hajoale. 06:41.840 --> 06:44.766 Eo ke phoso e feletseng ea tsamaiso. 06:44.766 --> 06:50.906 WHO e thehilwe ka 1948 e le mokgatlo wa dinaha. 06:50.906 --> 06:58.438 Mme butle-butle empa ka bonnete, ho tloha bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-1980 ho ya pele, ho ile ha hlaha bothata bo neng bo 06:58.438 --> 07:05.440 bakwa ka karolo e itseng ke hore USA e ile ya emisa menehelo ya yona ya botho bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-1980. 07:05.440 --> 07:12.132 Ke tloaelo hore mekhatlo e joalo e tšehetsoe ka lichelete ke menehelo e tloaelehileng e tsoang linaheng 07:12.132 --> 07:16.993 tseo e leng litho, tse sa reretsoang merero e itseng. 07:16.993 --> 07:22.287 Mahareng a dilemo tsa bo-1980, ka kgothatso ya United States, dinaha tseo e leng ditho le 07:22.287 --> 07:25.380 tsona di ile tsa emisa menehelo ya tsona ya botho. 07:25.380 --> 07:31.920 Mme yaba ho qala... Yaba, ka sephiri, ka kgutso le ka tidimalo, koluoa e qala ho nka tsela ya yona. 07:31.920 --> 07:40.181 Kajeno, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 85 lekholong ea tekanyetso ea lichelete ea WHO e itšetlehile ka menehelo ea 07:40.181 --> 07:45.526 boithaopo, eo boholo ba eona bo reretsoeng merero e itseng. 07:45.526 --> 07:54.485 Bafani bana, bao hona joale e leng bafani ba WHO, ba kenyeletsa le dinaha tseo e seng feela hore di lefa ditefello tsa 07:54.485 --> 07:59.900 tsona tsa botho, empa hape di etsa menehelo e ikemetseng ho WHO. 07:59.900 --> 08:04.565 Ka bomalimabe, nka re Jeremane e le mohlala o motle haholo tabeng ena. 08:04.565 --> 08:11.460 Kahoo, chelete ea rona ea lekhetho e ea ho WHO ka bongata bo boholo. 08:11.460 --> 08:18.336 Mme kaha jwale US e ikhutlisitse, mohlomong Jeremane ke mofani wa ka sehlohlolong. 08:18.336 --> 08:27.220 Ebe hape ho na le mekhatlo ea machaba ea mmuso har'a bafani, ebe ho tla ntlha e hlokolosi: batho ba bangata ba ikemetseng. 08:27.220 --> 08:34.848 Joale ho na le, jwalo ka ha ke hlalositse tlasa motsu wa boraro, phuputso e ntjha e babatsehang ho 08:34.848 --> 08:39.260 tswa Italy, tjhe, ho tswa Australia, eseng Italy. 08:39.260 --> 08:50.206 Ba hlahlobile menehelo e reretsweng ho WHO – leha ho na le dikhamphani tse robileng meno e le mmedi feela tsa meriana hara 08:50.206 --> 09:00.793 tsona – empa ditheo le mekgatlo e meng kaofela e seng dinaha, e fanang ka menehelo e reretsweng ho WHO, e na le, jwalo 09:00.793 --> 09:13.080 ka ha phuputso ena e senola ka bokgabane, dithahasello tse batlang di le 100 lekgolong tse amanang le tsa meriana. 09:13.080 --> 09:16.760 Ba ho bitsa se lumellanang le lik'hemik'hale tsa meriana. 09:16.760 --> 09:22.346 Mme tse pedi tse ka sehloohong ke Motheo wa Gates le kopanelo ya ente ya Gavi. 09:22.346 --> 09:30.681 Ntlheng ena, nka rata ho etsa polelo e 'ngoe ea selelekela: bathehi ba WHO ba ne ba e-na le seo ba se nahanang ha ba ne ba 09:30.681 --> 09:38.742 ngola Karolong ea 37 ea Molao oa Motheo oa WHO hore, ha ba phetha mesebetsi ea bona, Motsamaisi-Kakaretso le basebetsi 09:38.742 --> 09:46.553 ha baa lokela ho batla kapa ho amohela litaelo ho tsoa 'musong ofe kapa ofe kapa bolaoding bofe kapa bofe. 09:46.553 --> 09:58.419 Mme seo se sebetsang ho mebuso kapa balaodi ba setjhaba, se sebetsa le ho feta ho dipehelo tse tlamang tse tswang indastering 09:58.419 --> 10:04.500 ya meriana kapa ho mekgatlo e amanang le indasteri ya meriana. 10:04.500 --> 10:14.180 Sena se bolela hore WHO e tlola molao oa eona oa motheo ka menehelo ena e reretsweng, mme hape ho na le litataiso tse ling. 10:14.180 --> 10:20.280 Jwale re na le bothata bo bong ka morao ho menehelo ena ya WHO, boo bohlokwa ba bona bo sa kgoneng ho hatiswa ka ho lekana: 10:20.280 --> 10:25.338 Haeba, mohlala, Bundestag ea Jeremane e ne e ka re, e, re tlameha feela ho eketsa menehelo ea linaha tseo e leng 10:25.338 --> 10:30.453 litho hape, joale re ne re tla be re rarollotse bothata ba ho itšetleha ka indasteri ea meriana habonolo. 10:30.453 --> 10:42.459 Che, re se re na le nako e telele re ntse re kopanya le ho tiisa ka sephiri le ka khutso likamano lipakeng tsa linaha le batho ka 10:42.459 --> 10:52.791 bomong ka morao ka moralo ona o mano, eo nka reng, oa litšebelisano-'moho tsa sechaba le poraefete, o seng o sa 10:52.791 --> 11:01.539 belaelloe, moo, mohlala, ho GAVI kapa CEPI, WHO e hokahaneng le mebuso, le Motheo o tummeng oa 11:01.539 --> 11:06.230 Gates, 'me, hlokomela, le bahlahisi ba liente. 11:06.230 --> 11:13.220 Unicef, Banka ea Lefatše le mekhatlo e meng e ikemetseng le tsona li kenetse GAVI. 11:13.220 --> 11:20.975 Komishene ea Europe le mekhatlo e meng ea lipatlisiso ba tšehetsa CEPI, e nang le lenaneo la ho hlahisa liente tse 11:20.975 --> 11:25.553 loantšang mefuta eohle ea livaerase ka hare ho matsatsi a 100. 11:25.553 --> 11:37.135 Ho ya ka molao, sena ha se amohelehe ho hang hobane dinaha – mme mona re kgutlela mohopolong wa motheo wa hore dinaha di teng ho 11:37.135 --> 11:46.998 sebeletsa batho – le batho ka bomong, ho kenyeletswa seriti sa botho le tokoloho ya botho, le dikhamphani tsa 11:46.998 --> 11:52.724 poraefete, tse ka bang le sepheo sa ho etsa phaello ka molao. 11:52.724 --> 12:02.846 Empa ha tse peli tsena di kopana mme ditheo tsa mmuso di itšetleha ka menehelo ya poraefete e 12:02.846 --> 12:10.006 susumetswang ke phaello, re se re tobane le koluoa. 12:18.066 --> 12:28.150 Mme taba ena kaofela, e seng e amahanngwa le WHO mme eo, ka mohlala, ho seng le ha e le setho se le seng sa Paramente ya 12:28.150 --> 12:34.794 Jeremane se kileng sa e nahana ho fihlela jwale – re tlameha ho ba bontsha sena – ke 12:34.794 --> 12:39.199 tlhokeho e totobetseng ya ho ba pepeneneng ho WHO. 12:39.199 --> 12:47.386 Ha se feela hore re na le litšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa sechaba le poraefete, moo makala a poraefete le a sechaba a hokahaneng, 12:47.386 --> 12:53.655 empa hape, joalokaha basebetsi-'moho ba hloahloa ba bontšitse, ho na le phallano e sa khaotseng ea 12:53.655 --> 12:57.006 basebetsi pakeng tsa GAVI, Motheo oa Gates le WHO. 12:57.006 --> 13:05.567 Ka tsela, Motheo oa Gates o kenya letsoho ka kotloloho le ka tsela e sa tobang, ka mekhatlo e meng eo o e tšehetsang, ka hoo e 13:05.567 --> 13:09.080 ka bang liperesente tse 20 tsa tekanyetso ea lichelete ea WHO. 13:09.080 --> 13:17.497 Mme Monghadi Gates, eo ka lehlakoreng le leng a ipontshang e le mofani, ka lehlakoreng le leng o rua molemo ho tswa meputsong 13:17.497 --> 13:21.813 yohle e hlahang ho tswa menehelong ena e nkoang e le ya dithuso. 13:21.813 --> 13:32.160 Kahoo hona joale re na le likhohlano tsa lithahasello ka bongata. Ha setsebi se bitsoang sa WHO se sebelitse indastering ea meriana 13:32.160 --> 13:41.875 ebe ka tšohanyetso se khutlela ho WHO kapa se ea sebetsa ho GAVI hape, re na le likhohlano tsa lithahasello tse fetisisang. 13:41.875 --> 13:51.293 Mme taba ke ena: likhohlano tsena ha li phatlalatsoe, ebe ka tšohanyetso tšireletso ea data ea qala ho ba taba. 13:51.293 --> 14:01.629 Ebe ntlha e latelang: likonteraka le bafani ba WHO, tseo ho tsona motho a ka khonang ho bona hore na bafani ba amahanya menehelo ea 14:01.629 --> 14:11.412 bona le merero efe, e ka 'na ea re, "Ka kopo sebelisang ente ea rona ea ModRNA, e ntle haholo, bonyane ha ho tluoa tabeng ea 14:11.412 --> 14:20.406 phaello, ho seng joalo ha re na ho le fa letho, kahoo ka kopo e khothalletse," 'me, a makalo, likonteraka tsena le 14:20.406 --> 14:25.720 tsona ha li senoloe, ha li etsetsoe sechaba ka kakaretso. 14:25.720 --> 14:36.312 Mme sehlohlolo sa tsohle ke mokgwa o bitswang Mokgwa wa Lenane la Tshebediso ya Tshohanyetso, o hlahisitsweng ke WHO ka 2022. 14:36.312 --> 14:45.324 Lik'hamphani tsa meriana li se li ka etsa kopo moo hore meriana le liente tseo li li hlahisang li hlahlojoe, pele ka mofuta oa 14:45.324 --> 14:54.122 teko ea pele, pele ho tsejoa hantle hore na ke vaerase efe ea seoa e nkoang e le kotsi e bileng e ntse e ata hape, ke hore, 14:54.122 --> 15:02.776 hang ka mokhoa o akaretsang ka libaka tse tšoarellang, ebe mohatong oa bobeli, ha seoa seo ho thoeng ke sona se hlaha, ka 15:02.776 --> 15:09.428 likokoana-hloko tse tobileng tse amanang le sona. Meriana le liente tsena lia hlahlojoa, pele 15:09.428 --> 15:12.957 ke komiti ea pele ebe ke (komiti) ea hamorao. 15:12.957 --> 15:23.646 Empa jwale ho hlaha sekgobo se fetisisang: WHO e ipehela tokelo ya ho iketsetsa qeto ka seo e tla se etsa kapa seo e sa tlo se 15:23.646 --> 15:30.942 etsa ka diphetho tsa ditlaleho tsena tsa ditsebi, mme hape e ipehela tokelo ya ho etsa 15:30.942 --> 15:34.860 qeto ya hore na e di phatlalatse kapa tjhe. 15:34.860 --> 15:42.640 WHO e boloka taolo e feletseng hodima diphetho tsa ditlaleho tsa ditsebi. 15:42.640 --> 15:52.014 Hape ona ke sekhobo se e-s'o ka se e-ba teng, ebe re ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bangata hakaale joale ba utloa 15:52.014 --> 15:58.949 bohloko ka lebaka la kotsi ea ente, ente eo ho thoeng ke ea coronavirus, 'me maemong a mang 15:58.949 --> 16:03.760 ba ntse ba sa tsebe hore e kanna ea e-ba sesosa. 16:03.760 --> 16:14.449 Kahoo hona joale re na le WHO e seng e ntse e sotleha ka lebaka la mefokolo e meholo e akaretsang, mme joale ho hlaha 16:14.449 --> 16:24.706 bothata bo boholo haholo bo amanang le taba ea hore motho a le mong o na le matla a feteletseng ka hare ho WHO. 16:24.706 --> 16:30.427 Mme ke Motsamaisi-Kakaretso, jwalo ka ha re tseba. Monghadi Tedros ka boyena o ntse a le tlasa tlhokomelo 16:30.427 --> 16:35.893 e kgolo ya mekgatlo ya ditokelo tsa botho bakeng sa ditlolo tsa molao tsa ntwa jwalo-jwalo. 16:35.893 --> 16:43.836 Tedros enoa, ea se nang semelo sefe kapa sefe sa demokrasi, o se a ka phatlalatsa seo ho thoeng ke maemo 16:43.836 --> 16:48.400 a tšohanyetso a bophelo bo botle a tšoenyang machaba. 16:48.400 --> 16:56.304 Mme hodima motheo ona, a ka fana ka seo ho thoeng ke ditlhahiso, mme re bone diphetho tsa diketso 16:56.304 --> 17:00.960 tsa Mopresidente Tedros tsa ho ikgohomosa ka 2020. 17:00.960 --> 17:06.768 Jwalokaha bohle re tseba, sena se ne se kenyeletsa ditlhoko tsa ente le diteko, ditlhahlobo tsa bongaka, diphekolo, ho 17:06.768 --> 17:12.332 latella batho ba kopaneng le ba kulang, ho ikarola, kwarantena, dithibelo tsa maeto le kgwebisano, jwalo jwalo. 17:12.332 --> 17:18.945 Jwale, mohlahlobi wa nnete a ka re, e, empa Tedros o tlameha ho nahanela dintlha tse itseng tsa nnete, jwalo ka 17:18.945 --> 17:22.306 ha ho boletswe Melaong ya Matjhaba ya Bophelo bo Botle. 17:22.306 --> 17:29.563 E, ebe 'muelli oa molao oa thaba 'me a re, e, re na le lethathamo le leholo la mafu, 'me haeba a le teng 'me a ata kapele lefatšeng 17:29.563 --> 17:32.780 ka bophara, joale a ka phatlalatsa boemo ba tšohanyetso. 17:32.780 --> 17:37.743 Senyesemane, se khutsufalitsoeng ka bohlale ho ba PHEIC, Tšohanyetso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba 17:37.743 --> 17:40.180 e Amang Lefatše Lohle – a boiketsiso bo bohloko! 17:40.180 --> 17:48.464 Mme ha a fana ka ditlhahiso, mohlala, mabapi le ditlhoko tsa mokento ka kakaretso kapa tse tobaneng le setsi se itseng, o 17:48.464 --> 17:57.296 tlameha ho hlahloba tekanyo, o tlameha ho hlahloba hore na ehlile e thusa ho laola mafu a tshwaetsanang lefatsheng ka bophara, ho 17:57.296 --> 18:01.840 thweng ka ditlamorao le tse ding jwalo, o tlameha ho etsa sohle. 18:01.840 --> 18:09.967 E, ho ngotswe pampiring, empa – mme sena le sona ha se tsejwe haholo, ha se ntse se sa tsejwe haholo – bopaki 18:09.967 --> 18:17.792 ba saense le tekano di bohlokwa haholo mona, mme pampiri eo di ngotsweng ho yona ha e na boleng. 18:17.792 --> 18:24.400 Hobane leha Tedros a na le komiti ea tšohanyetso e mo eletsang, e mo eletsa feela ebile ha e ikemela ka tsela 18:24.400 --> 18:30.646 efe kapa efe. Litho li khethoa ke Tedros ka boeena 'me li ka boela tsa lelekoa ha ho hlokahala. 18:30.646 --> 18:41.940 Ho fapana le naha eo ho thoeng ke ea molao oa motheo eo re e batlang hajoale, ha ho na bolaoli bo ikemetseng ba tlhokomelo. 18:41.940 --> 18:44.700 Sena sohle se bolela'ng? 18:44.700 --> 18:47.120 Re na le likhohlano tsa lithahasello tse ngata haholo. 18:47.120 --> 18:56.027 Re tobane le kotsi e kholo ya hore ho be le boiketsetso, tlhekefetso le hore matla a sebediswe ka tsela e sa lokang ke 18:56.027 --> 19:05.820 Monghadi Tedros, eo e ka bang hore o hweshetswa ka morao ke mefuta yohle ya batho ka dintho tse fetang bopaki le tekano. 19:05.820 --> 19:13.500 Ke ka lebaka leo lentsoe "kotsi ea taolo e tsoang kantle" le boetse le boletsoeng mona, ke mang kapa mang. 19:13.500 --> 19:23.658 Mme se qetellong ya ketane ena ke ntho e mpe ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle: kotsi, eo esale e le nnete, ya ditlolo tse kgolo 19:23.658 --> 19:34.506 tsa ditokelo tsa motheo, ho kenyeletswa tokelo ya bophelo, botlalo ba mmele, mme ehlile, bophelo bo botle ba motho. 19:34.506 --> 19:39.333 Seo, 'me e leng ntho e sa phetuoeng hangata ka ho lekana, ke sona seo WHO e leng sona kajeno. 19:39.333 --> 19:49.346 Re ka lebella eng nakong e tlang kaha melao ena ea machaba ea bophelo bo botle, e seng e batla e amoheloa – joalokaha ke 19:49.346 --> 19:59.950 boletse, selemong se fetileng, 'me joale nako ea khanyetso e felile ho batlang e le linaha kaofela; e ne e le ka la 19 Phupu. 19:59.950 --> 20:07.740 Mebuso e bile le monyetla oa ho hanyetsa WHO mabapi le ho qala ho sebetsa ha melaoana ena ea 20:07.740 --> 20:11.720 machaba ea bophelo bo botle, ho tloha ka 2024. 20:11.720 --> 20:19.140 Joale WHO ea khale e ka be e sebelisitse mofuta o fetileng. 20:19.140 --> 20:24.137 Ka bomalimabe, ke linaha tse fokolang haholo tse ileng tsa sebelisa nako ena ea ho qetela ea la 20:24.137 --> 20:27.100 19 Phupu. Re tla bua haholoanyane ka sena hamorao. 20:27.100 --> 20:39.751 Ba bang joale ba tlamehile tlas'a molao oa machaba ho kenya tšebetsong IGV ena haeba ba e-so ho etse joalo, 'me e 20:39.751 --> 20:46.780 tla kena tšebetsong tlas'a molao oa machaba ka la 19 Loetse. 20:46.780 --> 20:48.213 E re'ng? 20:48.213 --> 20:56.764 Re se re hlalositse PHEIC ho IHR ea hajoale e le mofuta o matlafalitsoeng – joale ho kenngoa tšohanyetso ea seoa sa 20:56.764 --> 21:05.985 mafatš'a – 'me re lumela – re le babuelli ba molao, re bona sena hang-hang – hore ho na le lintlha tse ling tse matlafatsang 21:05.985 --> 21:15.387 tse amehang – e tlameha e be kotsi le ho feta, khombo e tlameha e be e hasana ka lebelo le leholoanyane linaheng tse ngata. 21:15.387 --> 21:19.605 E mabapi le ho feta bokgoni ba tsamaiso ya tlhokomelo ya bophelo. 21:19.605 --> 21:28.322 Ntlha ke hore vaerase ena, kamoo e hlahisoang e le kotsi ka tsela e tshabehang, e ka baka tshitiso ya 21:28.322 --> 21:33.900 setjhaba le moruo, mme ebe e re kotsi e phahameng e lekane. 21:33.900 --> 21:40.264 Kahoo le hona ke sekhobo se e-s'o ka se e-ba teng; lekhotla la molao oa motheo le sebetsang hantle, joalo ka 21:40.264 --> 21:47.300 Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Federale la Jeremane, le lokela ho qhala nyeoe e joalo hang-hang. 21:47.300 --> 21:53.953 Ebe ntlha ea bobeli: IGV e ncha e hlile e bua eng ka ho hlaka? 21:53.953 --> 22:00.824 Seo mohlomong sehlopha sa kgothatso sa dikhamphani tsa meriana se ntseng se se batla le ho se tshepa ka nako e telele haholo: 22:00.824 --> 22:07.145 tsepamiso e ntjha, puo e ntle e ntjha e hlophisitsweng, dihlahiswa tsa bophelo bo botle tse amehang, ho kenyeletsa, 22:07.145 --> 22:12.257 ehlile, meriana, mefuta eo ho thoeng ke meento le hape, e leng ntho eo ke e fumanang e tshosa 22:12.257 --> 22:15.360 haholo, diphekolo tse theilweng diseleng le dijining. 22:15.360 --> 22:20.120 Ho latela seo re seng re se utloile ho tsoa ho mosebetsi-'moho le rona Brody. 22:20.120 --> 22:28.360 Mme mehato ena kaofela jwale e ka ba tlasa ditshisinyo tsa tshohanyetso. Empa le kantle ho maemo a tshohanyetso, 22:28.360 --> 22:32.540 TETROS, Motsamaisi-Kakaretso, a ka fana ka ditshisinyo. 22:32.540 --> 22:35.900 Tsena ke tse bitswang ditshisinyo tsa ka ho sa feleng. 22:35.900 --> 22:43.342 Hona joale, lipatlisiso le ntshetsopele ya dihlahiswa tse jwalo di lokela ho phehella ka matla, mme ho hlakile haholo ho 22:43.342 --> 22:51.168 tswa dipolelong tsa WHO hore tsena e tla ba dihlahiswa tse thehilweng hodima mod-RNA, haholoholo ha ho tluwa mekento. 22:51.168 --> 22:59.662 Patlisiso le ntshetsopele di lokela ho kgothaletswa haholo, mme ho lokela ho ahuwa ditsi tse ntjha tsa tlhahiso lefatsheng ka 22:59.662 --> 23:08.428 bophara hobane, jwalo ka ha re se re utlwile le Geneva, bothata ka coronavirus e ne e le hore dinaha tse ntseng di tswela pele ho 23:08.428 --> 23:14.476 bonahala di ne di se na phihlello e lekaneng ho melemo ena yohle. Molaotheo wa toka, kapa 23:14.476 --> 23:18.273 kabo e lekanang, jwale o sebeletsa morero ona. 23:18.273 --> 23:23.823 Mme bonngwe, tlasa molala wa bonngwe, bo bolela hore dinaha tse ruileng di lokela ho ntsha tjhelete ho matlo a tsona a 23:23.823 --> 23:27.212 polokelo e le hore tse futsanehileng di ka hlahisa le ho feta. 23:27.212 --> 23:34.615 Mme jwalo ka ha ke boletse pejana, ho se ho ntse ho ena le lenane lena la tshebediso ya tshohanyetso, e leng se 23:34.615 --> 23:41.984 bolelang hore WHO e se e ntse e leka ho susumetsa ka matla a maholo baokamedi ba taolo lefatsheng ka bophara. 23:41.984 --> 23:50.327 Mme sena se hlalositswe ho nna ke ditsebi: tlhahiso ya ente ena e bitswang ModRNA e hlile e kenyelletsa mofuta o 23:50.327 --> 23:55.233 itseng wa diphuputso tsa ho eketsa bokgoni ba kokwanahloko. 23:55.233 --> 24:07.002 Sena se bolela hore likokoana-hloko tsa seoa, tseo hona joale li batloang ka mafolofolo lefatšeng ka bophara hobane le tsona li na 24:07.002 --> 24:16.871 le phaello e kholo, li fetotsoe ka boqapi laboratoring, ke hore, phetoho eo e etsoa ka boomo e le hore ente e 24:16.871 --> 24:22.270 ka hlahisoa e shebaneng le phetoho eo ka ho khetheha. 24:22.270 --> 24:25.690 Litsebi ha li lumellane ka hore na sena se kotsi hakae. 24:25.690 --> 24:28.970 Ke utlwa Ngaka Wodarg, ebe ke utlwa Moprofesa Wiesendanger. 24:28.970 --> 24:32.210 Ha ke setsebi lekaleng lena, kahoo nke ke ka ahlola. 24:32.210 --> 24:40.970 Ke bona feela hore kgatello e sebediswang mona e bontsha ka ho hlaka hore ho na le dithahasello tse totobetseng tse kotsing. 24:40.970 --> 24:44.510 Ho na le mekhatlo e lakatsang ho bona seoa se secha. 24:44.510 --> 24:48.370 Seo ke seo nka se utlwisisang ho tswa ho sena sohle. 24:48.370 --> 24:53.784 Sena se bolela hore re bona tiiso e eketsehileng ea pono ena e sekameng ka lehlakoreng le le 24:53.784 --> 24:56.630 leng, e shebaneng feela le meriana ea bongaka. 24:56.630 --> 25:00.070 Re na le keketseho ea likotsi tsa tšireletso. 25:00.070 --> 25:10.661 Prof. Kemmerer o bua nnete ha a re ente ena ea mod-RNA ehlile e fana ka maemo a betere le ho 25:10.661 --> 25:15.100 feta hore mafu a seoa a tšoare 'mele oa motho. 25:15.100 --> 25:22.946 Ka ho hatella sesole sa 'mele sa ho itšireletsa, liente tsena li potlakisa mafu a sewa le ho feta. 25:22.946 --> 25:27.630 Seo se ka boleloa ka bonnete ho latela tsebo ea hajoale. 25:27.630 --> 25:32.190 Bophelo le bophelo bo botle li kotsing le ho feta. 25:32.190 --> 25:35.090 Jwale ho tla ntlha ya boraro e kotsi haholo. 25:35.090 --> 25:43.666 Hona joale IGV ena e na le seo re se utloileng nako e telele ho tsoa ho EU, le seo re se utloang le linaheng tsa rona. 25:43.666 --> 25:47.810 Re mona kopanong e kgahlanong le thibelo ya tlhahisoleseding. 25:47.810 --> 25:56.578 Mme e nngwe ya dithulusi tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa kgopolo ke mohopolo ona o kotsi wa hore ho na le bolaodi 25:56.578 --> 26:04.670 kae kae bo ipolelang bo na le tokelo ya ho lwantsha tlhahisoleseding e fosahetseng le e thetsang. 26:04.670 --> 26:12.531 Mme monyako ona o le mong wa nnete, eo ke ntseng ke maketse kamehla hore na ke hobaneng baahlodi ba molaotheo le 26:12.531 --> 26:20.080 ditsebi tse fokolang tsa molao wa molaotheo ba sa o supe, o kgahlanong le ditokelo tsa motheo ka ho teba. 26:20.080 --> 26:28.407 Tokelo ea motheo ea tokoloho ea ho bua le tokoloho ea thuto li thehiloe mohopolong oa phapanyetsano e 26:28.407 --> 26:32.970 lokolohileng ea maikutlo lipuisanong tse lokolohileng. 26:32.970 --> 26:40.113 Mme hang ha seo se fokoditswe, ka nako eo ditokoloho tsena di se di batla di hateletswe. 26:40.113 --> 26:44.490 Jwale sena se boletswe ntle le modumo ofe kapa ofe o tswang mehloding ya semmuso. 26:44.490 --> 26:49.888 Ntoa khahlanong le tlhahisoleseding e fosahetseng le e khelosang ho IGV ena e ncha. 26:49.888 --> 26:52.030 Ho tlatselletsa ho sena ke puisano ka kotsi. 26:52.030 --> 26:56.970 Kahoo ho na le motho e mong moo ya tsebang hore na e sebetsa jwang, le hore na kotsi ena e shebahala jwang. 26:56.970 --> 27:04.410 Mme jwale o laola hore na ke eng se tsebiswang setjhaba, le hore na ke eng se lokelang ho nkuwa e le kotsi. 27:04.410 --> 27:07.090 Mme tsohle tse ding di patilwe. 27:07.090 --> 27:13.755 Ka mora sena ho na le mohopolo o kotsi haholo. O bitsoa ho lwantsha mafu a ts'enyo ya tlhahisoleseding. 27:13.755 --> 27:20.026 Mona hape, puo ya phatlalatso ya maikutlo: lerotholi la tlhahisoleseding, le batlang le le kotsi jwaloka sewa. 27:20.026 --> 27:29.410 Mme ka kgopolo, ho a kgonahala hape hore le tlhahisoleseding e ngata haholo e ka hlakolwa. 27:29.410 --> 27:31.390 Ke mang ea etsang qeto ea hore na ke ho feteletsa? 27:31.390 --> 27:38.530 Ka hona, rona batho ha re sa kgona ho kgetholla pakeng tsa tlhahisoleseding eo re e sebedisang le eo re sa e sebediseng. 27:38.530 --> 27:45.586 Ho bonahala eka ho na le ntho e ntseng e etsahala ka nako e telele mabapi le taolo ea boitšoaro ho WHO, empa eseng moo feela. 27:45.586 --> 27:55.007 Batho ha ba sa kgolwe ho latela ditlhoko tse itseng ka matla a kgothatso le mosebetsi o motle wa makala a 27:55.007 --> 28:03.930 mmuso – e leng ntho e neng e ka ba ntle haholo – empa ho ena le hoo, ka ho laolwa maikutlo a bona. 28:03.930 --> 28:11.380 Ka hona, ha re sa hloka bopaki ba saense, e leng ntho e loketseng ba batlang ho sebelisa matla kapa ho etsa phaello. 28:11.380 --> 28:20.590 Sena se tiisetswa ke taba ya hore WHO e saenetse ditumellano le indasteri yohle ya thekenoloji e kgolo ya dijithale. 28:20.590 --> 28:27.390 Mme ke mang, ha ho na tumellano, ya ka ba laelang hore na ke eng se nkoang e le nnete le se nkoang e le leshano. 28:27.390 --> 28:30.413 Aitsane, le bona ha ba bulehile. 28:30.413 --> 28:37.112 Kahoo mona, ha e le hantle, re bona kgatello ya tokoloho, maikutlo, tlhahisoleseding, le boraditaba, 28:37.112 --> 28:44.640 boraditaba bo lokolohileng, mecha ya phatlalatso e lokolohileng, e emetseng maikutlo a fapaneng. 28:44.640 --> 28:49.426 Mme, ehlile, mme sena se kotsi haholo, tokoloho ya thuto. 28:49.426 --> 28:55.650 Jwale ntlha e le nngwe ya bohlokwa ya ho qetela: ke eng hape se ka hara IGV? 28:55.650 --> 29:06.784 Hona joale ba laela linaha hore li thehe bolaodi ba naha ba IHR, bo tla ikarabella ka ho kgetheha bakeng sa ho phethahatsa 29:06.784 --> 29:17.735 boitlamo ba IHR, mme hape le maemong a tsamaiso a mahareng, mohlala, Jeremane maemong a mmuso wa kopanelo kapa maemong a 29:17.735 --> 29:25.857 bomasepala, bolaodi ba tsa bophelo bo botle hohle bo lokela ho lebiswa kapa, ha re re, bo 29:25.857 --> 29:30.592 kgothalletswe ho ikamahanya le boitlamo ba WHO. 29:30.592 --> 29:36.987 Maemong a pelaelo, ha ho sa hlahlobwa hore na tsena di a utlwahala, mme ka hodima tsohle, hore na 29:36.987 --> 29:40.410 di tsamaellana le molaotheo le ditokelo tsa botho. 29:40.410 --> 29:46.093 Ka hona, sena se tla eketsa kgatello hodima dinaha tse saenetseng hore di phethahatse tumellano. 29:46.093 --> 29:54.286 Eo e tla ba IGV 2024, e leng seo re ka se lebellang. 29:54.286 --> 30:04.906 Tumellano ea seoa e sa le hole haholo, 'me ka lehlohonolo le leholo, e kanna ea se ke ea kenngoa tšebetsong. 30:04.906 --> 30:11.290 Sena se boetse se amana le maemo ana a tšohanyetso a seoa. 30:11.290 --> 30:17.330 Leha ho le jwalo, selekane sa sewa ka bosona ha se na tumello efe kapa efe ya ho phatlalatsa maemo a tshohanyetso. 30:17.330 --> 30:20.426 Ka bomalimabe, re se re ntse re na le IGV bakeng sa seo. 30:20.426 --> 30:25.910 Empa ho bolelwa, ka mohlala, hore konteraka e sebetsa nakong ya le dipakeng tsa mafu a sewa. 30:25.910 --> 30:30.146 Kahoo pale ea seoa e ntse e phahamisetsoa mona. 30:30.146 --> 30:32.150 Re phela mehleng ea seoa sa mafu. 30:32.150 --> 30:38.130 Tlhaloso e le 'ngoe feela ke zoonosis, eo qetellong e boetseng e akarelletsa liketso tsa batho. Lentsoe la 30:38.130 --> 30:41.350 bohlokoa: liphuputso tsa ho ntlafatsa tšebetso ea mafu. 30:41.350 --> 30:44.704 Seo se tla patwa kapele haholo. 30:44.704 --> 30:49.030 Ka hona, mona re na le kgatello e eketsehileng le tiiso ya phahamiseletso ya 30:49.030 --> 30:51.990 dihlahiswa tsena tsa bohlokwa tsa bophelo bo botle. 30:51.990 --> 30:55.570 Sohle seo ke seng ke se boletse mona mabapi le IGV. 30:55.570 --> 31:01.376 Ho feta moo, phetisetso ea theknoloji e lokela ho etsahala lipakeng tsa barui le mafutsana. 31:01.376 --> 31:05.930 Ebe ho na le Sistimi e tsebahalang ya Phihlello ya Ditshwaetso le Kabo ya Melemo. 31:05.930 --> 31:12.510 Taba ke hore linaha lefatšeng ka bophara ka tlhaho li loanela phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa lefutso. 31:12.510 --> 31:17.470 Empa hodima motheo ona, meriana le liente li ka hlahisoa, e leng mokhoa o etsang phaello e kholo. 31:17.470 --> 31:22.130 Mme bafumanehi, haholoholo, ka tlhaho ba batla ho arolelana meputso ya barui. 31:22.130 --> 31:27.530 Seo se ka ba lehlohonolo ho rona, hobane ho na le likhohlano tsa ka hare mabapi le lichelete. 31:27.530 --> 31:33.130 Mme ke lona hape lebaka leo tumellano ena ya sewa e eso phethelwe. 31:33.130 --> 31:43.561 Ke ka lebaka leo, ha e ne e amohelwa selemong sena, ho ileng ha batla ho hlokomolohuwa hore Karolo ya 12(2) e bolela hore 31:43.561 --> 31:54.630 tumellano e ka bulwa feela hore e saenwe hang ha mekgatlo e dumellane ka sehlomathiso sa mokgwa ona o bitswang 'wa bopapa'. 31:54.630 --> 32:03.388 Sena se bolela hore re na le leselinyana la tšepo ea hore qabang ea ka hare – moo ho leng teng qabang ea batho ba babeli, ea 32:03.388 --> 32:09.533 boraro a thaba – mohlomong qabang ea lichelete, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo mona 32:09.533 --> 32:14.410 'me e tla re pholosa tumellanong ena ea seoa. 32:14.410 --> 32:17.750 Mme hoo ho ka ba hotle haholo. 32:34.070 --> 32:38.170 Ehlile, e ntse e le taba ea ho matlafatsa litsamaiso tsa tumello ea tšohanyetso. 32:38.170 --> 32:44.879 Seo pele se neng se le pampiring ena e eketsehileng – ha re re ke Lenane la Tšebeliso ea 32:44.879 --> 32:49.250 Tšohanyetso – joale se hlahisoa ka botlalo haholoanyane. 32:49.250 --> 32:57.470 Kahoo qetellong, taba ke ho theha mokhatlo o kopaneng oa lefats'e oa bongaka le liindasteri, ha se letho le leng. 32:57.470 --> 33:04.770 Ha se taba ea bophelo bo botle. Ke taba e fapaneng le bophelo bo botle. Batho ba tla phela mona. 33:04.770 --> 33:17.106 Bophelo ba batho le botšepehi ba 'mele li behiloe kotsing molemong oa phaello le matla. 33:17.106 --> 33:25.950 Mme jwale re na le ntlha ya boraro: mohopolo wa infodemic selekaneng sa sewa o tshwenya haholo. 33:25.950 --> 33:29.130 IGV e kenyeletsa ntwa kgahlanong le tlhahisoleseding e fosahetseng le e thetsang. 33:29.130 --> 33:32.070 Joale ho tla phetho e 'ngoe e makatsang. 33:32.070 --> 33:38.870 E mabapi le ho matlafatsa tsebo ea sechaba ea saense, bophelo bo botle le seoa. 33:38.870 --> 33:47.085 Kahoo mona re bona ka ho hlaka 'nete eo Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo (WHO) o ipolelang hore o na le taolo ya yona e le nngwe: 33:47.085 --> 33:54.787 hore setjhaba se hlatsoe dikelello mabapi le ditlokotsi tsa mafu a phatlaletseng, bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba le saense 33:54.787 --> 33:59.700 – e le kannete feela jwalo ka ha WHO e utlwisisa mantswe ana. 33:59.700 --> 34:03.713 E, hobane, jwalo ka ha ke boletse, ha re na matla a taolo. 34:03.713 --> 34:12.781 Moemedi wa maemo a hodimo wa Machaba a Kopaneng o se a boletse ka ho hlaka, ntle le kgelo efe kapa efe e tswang ho Machaba a 34:12.781 --> 34:21.570 Kopaneng, hore WHO, jwalo ka ha re tseba, ke lekala la Machaba a Kopaneng, le hore Machaba a Kopaneng ke mong wa saense. 34:21.570 --> 34:26.766 Saense e amana le thepa joang, ka kopo? 34:26.766 --> 34:31.370 Tlhaloso e le 'ngoe feela e lula e le matla le phaello. 34:31.370 --> 34:39.125 Mme batho ba lokela ho tsebisoa ka bokgabane le polokeho ya dihlahiswa tsa bongaka. 34:39.125 --> 34:45.888 Ka hona, sena se nkeloa e le ntho e tiileng, 'me tataiso ea boitšoaro e tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsoa. 34:45.888 --> 34:55.351 Ebe re ba le diphetoho tse ding hape, mokgwa o matlafaditsweng wa ho beha leihlo le kenyelletso ya molaotheo o seng o le teng wa 34:55.351 --> 35:04.296 Bophelo bo le Bong (One Health), o kopanyang bophelo bo botle ba diphoofolo le bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho le bophelo bo 35:04.296 --> 35:13.090 botle ba batho, o fang WHO matla a mangata a sa lekanyetsweng mme, ehlile, o tshehetsa kgopolo ena ya zoonosis. 35:13.090 --> 35:19.638 Ke hore, mafu a sewa a sa bakwe ke batho le ka mohla, empa a bakwa feela ke diphoofolo tse ileng tsa kula 35:19.638 --> 35:24.730 ka tshohanyetso ka tsela e kotsi, ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe, mme a ntan'o tshelanela batho. 35:24.730 --> 35:32.226 Phetisetso ea mafu ho tloha liphoofolong ho ea bathong, ehlile, e se e kenyelelitsoe. 35:32.226 --> 35:38.133 E, mme ha re ka sheba taba ena kaofela hape, mohopolo wa hore seriti sa motho ha se na ho 35:38.133 --> 35:42.926 tlolwa, mohopolo wa ditokelo tsa botho, wa tokoloho. 35:42.926 --> 35:48.976 Mme jwale, ha re sheba ditumellano tsena, ntho ya sehlooho ke hore re na le tshoso e 35:48.976 --> 35:52.710 ntseng e eketseha ka nnete hodima boipuso ba naha. 35:52.710 --> 35:59.921 Ke toboketsa "ha e le hantle" hobane le ka selemo sa 2020, ha ho naha e neng e qobelleha 35:59.921 --> 36:03.993 ho kenya tšebetsong litlhahiso tsa WHO feela. 36:03.993 --> 36:06.613 Empa ba e entse. 36:06.613 --> 36:09.730 Ba e entse, mme seo se ile sa ntshosa haholo. 36:09.730 --> 36:18.192 Mme Monghadi Brunner o hlalositse ka bokgabane bo boholo moo mefokolo e leng teng ditsamaisong tsa rona tsa molao. 36:18.192 --> 36:30.986 Seo ho nna se haellang ke moea o etsang hore le tsamaiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea molao e se ke ea phela ntle le oona, 36:30.986 --> 36:37.950 hape e leng o ka lokisang tsamaiso ea molao e nang le mefokolo. 36:37.950 --> 36:45.933 Re kile ra ba le dinako, mohlala naheng ya Jeremane, mme ruri le dibakeng tse ding hape, ha Lekgotla la Molaotheo la Federale le 36:45.933 --> 36:51.732 ne le sebetsa ka katleho, le nka tokoloho le seriti sa motho ka mong e le motheo le sepheo sa 36:51.732 --> 36:55.513 lona se ka sehloohong, mme le a beha pele ho tsohle. 36:55.513 --> 36:57.906 Mme tsohle tseo di lahlehile. 36:57.906 --> 37:03.917 Ke hopola kamoo ke ileng ka makala kateng ha ke bala ka lekgetlo la pele bukeng ya molao wa motheo hore molao 37:03.917 --> 37:09.470 o mong le o mong wa motheo o itshetlehile maemong ao o sa kgoneng ho a theha ka boyona. 37:09.470 --> 37:13.253 Mme esale ke nahana hore, e, haeba ho ngotswe pampiring, ho tla latelwa. 37:13.253 --> 37:18.420 Ke kamoo o leng leqele kateng joaloka moithuti oa molao. 37:18.420 --> 37:24.830 Ke sa tsoa rutoa thuto, empa e le ea boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. 37:24.830 --> 37:33.981 Ka ntoa ena ea kelello, ka leano lena la lerata la tlhahisoleseding, ka Molao ona oa Litšebeletso tsa Dijithale oa 37:33.981 --> 37:43.534 EU, ka bokuli bona bo hlanyang ba bahlahlobi ba lintlha, re qetella re fetotsoe ka ho feletseng ho tloha ho ba baahi ba 37:43.534 --> 37:48.430 nahanang ka bo bona ho ba batho ba mamelang litaelo feela. 37:48.430 --> 37:55.879 Sena se sebetsa makaleng 'ohle, ho kenyeletsa boipuso, boahloli, le lekgotla la ketsamolao, jwalo-jwalo. 37:55.879 --> 38:06.990 Mme ntle le moea ona wa seriti sa botho le tokoloho, le tsamaiso ya molao e ke ke ya hlola e sebetsa. 38:06.990 --> 38:14.124 Monghadi Brunner o e hlalositse ka bokgabane, mme mohlomong mona ho ka ba bohlokwa ho bolela hore moqolo wa pele wa Molao wa 38:14.124 --> 38:21.290 Motheo wa Jeremane qalong o ne o na le polelo e reng: mmuso o teng ka lebaka la batho, eseng batho ka lebaka la mmuso. 38:21.290 --> 38:30.380 Mme tsohle tseo jwale, jwalo ka ha a boletse ka bokgabane ka tsela e nngwe, di ile. 38:30.380 --> 38:40.075 Kahoo boipuso bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho sokeloa haholo ke WHO, mme re na le ho hloleha ka ho feletseng ha taolo ea 38:40.075 --> 38:45.930 molao oa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa le makhotla a molao oa motheo. 38:45.930 --> 38:53.690 Ke bona sena ka letsoalo le leholo, haholoholo Jeremane, le hape le ka tlhekefetso ena ea lipolotiki e etsahalang naheng 38:53.690 --> 38:57.840 ea rona – nka be ke sa nahana le ka mohla hore e ka etsahala. 38:57.840 --> 39:05.023 Mme he, ehlile, ho na le kotsi e eketsehileng ya dithibelo tse kgolo tsa tokoloho, diphatlalatso tse sa 39:05.023 --> 39:11.812 reroang tsa boemo ba tsietsi, le mohlomong dikeletso tsa ka ho sa feleng tse thibelang tokoloho. 39:11.812 --> 39:17.388 Mme ka lebaka la ho ba siyo ha mekgatlo ya tlhokomelo maemong a WHO, dinaha di 39:17.388 --> 39:21.366 iphapanyetsa feela mekgatlo ya tsona ya tlhokomelo. 39:21.366 --> 39:27.729 Ebe re na le ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa, eo basebetsi-'moho le rona Silvia Behrendt le Amrei Müller ba e totobalitseng khafetsa: 39:27.729 --> 39:32.639 re bona ho kenngoa butle-butle ha maikutlo a sesole leanofats'ebetsong ea bophelo bo botle, e leng 39:32.639 --> 39:35.420 ntho e lumellanang le boemo bo akaretsang ba lefatše. 39:35.420 --> 39:42.796 Leha sena se sa bolelwa ditumellanong, ho na le thuto ya tshireletso ya bophelo bo botle ya lefatshe ka bophara: 39:42.796 --> 39:49.250 dikokwanahloko di nkuwa e le sera sa sesole, kotsi ya tshireletso, mme ka hona ho tlameha ho ba le 39:49.250 --> 39:56.610 karabelo e itlelang, ke hore, ho thehwa mokgwa o itlelang mme, ehlile, mekento ke yona thibelo e totobetseng. 39:56.610 --> 40:00.073 Ha ho sa na motho ea belaellang hore na liente li senya bophelo bo botle ba batho. 40:00.073 --> 40:08.086 Mme hape re na le, leha e le sebakeng se le seng feela, e le kannete, matlafatso ea tlhokomelo e akaretsang ea dijithale ea 40:08.086 --> 40:15.442 batho, ka lebaka la hore litifikeiti tsa ente tsa dijithale joale li se li hlahisitsoe, leha e se ka ho khetheha, empa hape 40:15.442 --> 40:19.870 e le taba ea bohlokoa haholo ha ho tluoa taolong ea bohatelli. 40:19.870 --> 40:25.733 Ebe, ehlile, ho na le mekgwa e matlafaladitsweng ya bophelo bo botle e kenywang tshebetsong ke mokgatlo ona o 40:25.733 --> 40:31.270 kopaneng wa tsa bongaka le meriana, kgopolo ya infodemic, eo ke seng ke e hlalositse ka botlalo. 40:31.270 --> 40:36.586 Mme he, ka nnete, ho na le tokiso e tsamaeang butle ya mehopolo ditumellanong tsena. 40:36.586 --> 40:42.986 E mabapi le ho sutumelletsa batho butle-butle empa ka tieo, ho ba tlosa mohopolong oa hore nna ke motho ka 40:42.986 --> 40:46.453 mong, le hore tokoloho ea ka ke eona qaleho le pheletso. 40:46.453 --> 40:49.610 Che, ha o letho, setjhaba ke sohle. 40:49.610 --> 40:52.480 Na sena se utlwahala se tlwaelehile ho wena? 40:52.480 --> 40:55.646 Seriti sa botho, ha e sa le taba. 40:55.646 --> 41:00.346 Re bona mokhoa o sekametseng ho mamela ka kopanelo. 41:00.346 --> 41:05.024 Sena se kenyeletsa, mohlala, mokgwa o bitswang wa setjhaba kaofela. 41:05.024 --> 41:13.130 Sena se bolela hore ha ho hlaha sewa se kotsi, bohle sechabeng ba tlameha ho dula ba le mmoho le ho sebetsa ka kopanelo. 41:13.130 --> 41:15.008 Hoo ho bolela'ng, ka kelello? 41:15.008 --> 41:20.230 Ka kelello, ho bolela hore mang kapa mang ea sa fallelang lebōpong la leoatle o salletse morao; bohle re se re kile ra ba moo. 41:20.230 --> 41:24.020 O tlameha ho ithuta ka ditokelo tsa hao tsa motheo, ho seng jwalo o a tswa. 41:24.020 --> 41:30.652 Ntho efe kapa efe e fapaneng le maikutlo a atileng e hlaselwa ka matla ka tsela e itseng, mme jwale ho na le 41:30.652 --> 41:34.500 ditokelo tsena tsa bohata tsa motheo tsa tekatekano le bonngwe. 41:34.500 --> 41:40.766 Mme tsena di nkuwa di lekana le ditokelo tsa nnete tsa botho. 41:40.766 --> 41:45.040 E, hoo ruri ho araba potso. 41:45.040 --> 41:50.533 Ha ke botsa, na re sokeloa ke puso ea bophelo bo botle e hatellang? 41:50.533 --> 41:56.084 Ha se feela hore re na le puso ea bophelo bo botle e laolang ka botlalo, e leng taba e ntseng e tšohloa hajoale, empa hape ho na 41:56.084 --> 42:01.201 le mokhoa oa lefats'e ka bophara o sekametseng pusong ea bohatelli le e laolang ka botlalo libakeng tseo sena e ntseng 42:01.201 --> 42:04.010 e se na teng kapa moo ho neng ho se joalo nakong e fetileng. 42:04.010 --> 42:06.130 Ke moo ho lokelang ho etsahala teng. 42:06.130 --> 42:13.065 Re bona kgatello e kgolo hodima puso ya molao, hodima ditokelo tsa motheo, le hodima tokelo ya ho fana ka tumello ya boithaopo 42:13.065 --> 42:18.238 bakeng sa diteko tsa bongaka, e tiisitsweng Karolong ya 7 ya Selekane sa Ditokelo tsa Botho sa 42:18.238 --> 42:21.070 Machaba a Kopaneng, jwalo ka ha ho se ho boletswe. 42:21.070 --> 42:27.370 Re beha kgatello pusong e ikemetseng ya Dinaha tseo e leng Ditho, mme qetellong sena se baka kotsi e kgolo haholo. 42:27.370 --> 42:32.128 Kahoo ruri ke tsohle kapa lefeela. 42:32.128 --> 42:37.150 Ke ka lebaka leo re nang le karolo ea 5. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho etsahala'ng ka mor'a moo? 42:37.150 --> 42:43.478 Ka lehlohonolo, motho a ka ba le maikutlo ao a a ratang mabapi le dinaha tsena, empa ho 42:43.478 --> 42:47.210 ikgula ha USA e bile sesupo sa bohlokwa haholo. 42:47.210 --> 42:49.350 Argentina e ile ya etsa jwalo. 42:49.350 --> 42:56.160 Mebuso ena ha e sa tla tshehetsa IGV ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe. 42:56.160 --> 43:06.272 Li-IGV tsena tsa 2024 le tsona li ke ke tsa tšehetsoa ke Iseraele le Italy, e leng ntho e thabisang haholo. 43:06.272 --> 43:13.876 Le Austria e ile ea hlahisa khanyetso, empa feela hobane, 'me sena ke se bua ka matšoaonyana, ba ile ba hlokomela morao 43:13.876 --> 43:17.830 haholo hore Paramente e ne e e-s'o fane ka tumello ea eona. 43:17.830 --> 43:22.000 Leha ho le jwalo, ho ya ka molaotheo, sena se ka be se ile sa tlameha ho ananelwa; esita le IGV ya pele-pele. 43:22.000 --> 43:28.666 Seo se bolela hore ba ntse ba tla batla ho fumana tumello ea Palamente – empa bonyane ke qalo. 43:28.666 --> 43:35.410 Ha e le tumellano ea seoa, joalokaha ke se ke hlalositse, ho tšepuoa hore e ke ke ea phethahala. 43:35.410 --> 43:43.249 Mme ntho e le nngwe ya bohlokwa ke ena – mme ke hlokometse sena mohlaleng wa Austria – mebuso e sa kgethwang ka 43:43.249 --> 43:50.586 kotloloho ka demokrasi e dumelletswe ho buisana le ho saena ditumellano tlasa molao wa matjhaba. 43:50.586 --> 43:53.790 Leha ho le jwalo, ka mokgwa o tlwaelehileng, dipalamente di tlameha ho fana ka tumello ya tsona. 43:53.790 --> 44:02.880 Re ile ra kgona ho qala sena motsotsong wa ho qetela le naheng ya Austria, hobane ka mokgwa o makatsang ho ne ho sa elwa hloko. 44:02.880 --> 44:08.503 Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ntlha e 'ngoe ke boemeli tlas'a molao oa machaba, 'me e 'ngoe ke ho ba 44:08.503 --> 44:11.970 molaong ha liqeto tsena tsa mmuso ho latela demokrasi. 44:11.970 --> 44:14.630 Ka tloaelo, lipalamente lia kenya letsoho. 44:14.630 --> 44:22.019 Sena se bolela hore babuelli ba molao lefatšeng ka bophara le bona ba koptjoa ho hlahloba hape hore 44:22.019 --> 44:25.790 na ehlile ba lumelletse paramente ho ba le lentsoe. 44:25.790 --> 44:29.590 Haeba ho se jwalo, ka kopo sheba sena mme o e kope. 44:29.590 --> 44:35.110 Ho seng jwalo, di-IGV tsena le tsona di ke ke tsa qobelloa feela dinaheng tsena. 44:35.110 --> 44:44.520 Naheng ea Jeremane, ba hlokolosi haholoanyane 'me joale ba fetisitse molao oa tumellano ka 'muso oa kopanelo. 44:44.520 --> 44:53.376 Leha ho le jwalo, Jeremane e ne e se e tlohetse nako ya kganyetso e fele, e leng se ka nngwe se lekanang le tiisetso. 44:53.376 --> 45:00.273 Joale ak'u nahane hore Bundestag le Bundesrat ha li fetise molao ona oa tumellano. 45:00.273 --> 45:02.586 Jwale mmuso o tla ba bothateng. 45:02.586 --> 45:07.078 Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e na le boikarabello tlas'a molao oa machaba, empa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ea lokela ho 45:07.078 --> 45:09.610 hatakela thato e hlahisitsoeng ka demokrasi ea Paramente. 45:09.610 --> 45:11.810 Ho tshwenyeha hore ba tla dumellana. 45:11.810 --> 45:16.170 Leha ho le jwalo, ke fumana se etsahalang teng se thabisa haholo. 45:16.170 --> 45:22.515 Mme ke hore, ka lebaka la semelo sa rona sa ditokelo tsa botho, re boetse re na le monyetla o mong le o mong wa 45:22.515 --> 45:28.366 ho sebedisa monyetla ofe kapa ofe o hlahang naheng ya Austria ho hlahelletsa ditaba tse jwalo. 45:28.366 --> 45:36.534 Hape hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore molao ona Jeremane o se o bolela hore tumello ho IGV e fokotsa tokelo ea motheo ea 45:36.534 --> 45:45.410 botšepehi ba 'mele, tokoloho ea botho, lekunutu la mangolo, poso le likhokahano tsa mehala, le tokelo ea tokoloho ea ho tsamaea. 45:45.410 --> 45:53.839 Kahoo ba nahana hore sena se tla etsahala ka bo sona, leha ha e le hantle balaodi ba Jeremane 45:53.839 --> 45:58.490 ba tlamehile ho kenya tshebetsong melao ya WHO. 45:58.490 --> 46:04.000 E. Mme nna le Monghadi Brunner ha re a ka ra buisana ka sena pele. 46:04.000 --> 46:12.030 Empa ho 'na, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea seo re ka se etsang, ho lula ho le bohlokoa ho khutlela mohopolong oa seriti sa botho. 46:12.030 --> 46:20.251 Ho hlalositswe ka bokgabane hore mohopolo wa seriti sa botho, hape jwalo ka moetlo wa Molao wa Motheo, o tswa 46:20.251 --> 46:27.720 mohopolong wa hore motho o bopilwe ka setshwantsho sa Modimo, mme ka hona o susumetswe ke Bokreste. 46:27.720 --> 46:31.450 Sena se hlahisa boleng ba batho ka bo bona. 46:31.450 --> 46:41.376 Mme ho tloha mohopolong wa Lesedi, o reng o mabapi le ho tswa ha motho bocheng boo a ikemiseditseng bona. 46:41.376 --> 46:49.650 Ntle le moea ona, ha ho letho le sebetsang tsamaisong ea rona ea molao, 'me mohlomong le bophelong ba rona ka kakaretso. 46:49.650 --> 46:54.410 Ka hona, ehlile taba ke ho etsa sohle se matleng a rona. 46:54.410 --> 47:03.954 Monghadi Sasek o e beile hantle haholo: kopa thuso kamehla, ruta ba bang sechabeng, batho ba re potileng ka 47:03.954 --> 47:11.980 mesebetsi ya dipolotiki, boipelaetso, dipampitshana, dipuo, le eng kapa eng e hlokehang. 47:11.980 --> 47:17.890 Ka mecha ea phatlalatso e ikemetseng, ka ho atamela mecha ea phatlalatso ea likhoebo. 47:17.890 --> 47:22.830 Ha o ntse o leka, ho ka ba le a le mong kapa ba babedi ba ka amohelang. 47:22.830 --> 47:33.430 Mme ka hodima tsohle ka ho ruta boradipolotiki, kaha leha ho le jwalo e ntse e le batho ba ka nnang ba le bohlaswa feela. 47:33.430 --> 47:37.593 Ke nahana hore ho na le ba bangata ba sa hlokang molato. 47:37.593 --> 47:41.830 Empa mohlomong ba ka morao ba sa belaelleng ba ba nang le tsebo. 47:41.830 --> 47:47.930 Ka kopo, ka kopo hlalosetsa le ho ba kgothatsa hore ba etse qeto e itshetlehileng ka letsoalo la bona. 47:47.930 --> 47:55.741 Mme qetellong, le tswele pele ho leka kamehla kamoo ho ka kgonehang ho ya lekgotleng la ditsheko le ho supa 47:55.741 --> 48:00.190 hore ditokelo tsa motheo tsa botho di a tlolwa mona. 48:00.190 --> 48:08.082 Mme ketso e nngwe le e nngwe, ke bile ke kgodisehile hore monahano o mong le o mong o bohlokwa mona ho 48:08.082 --> 48:12.490 tswa ho TSEBENG, mme ha re batle lefatshe le jwalo. 48:12.490 --> 48:17.590 Re hatela pele ho pono ea lefatše le betere le nang le seriti sa botho le tokoloho. 48:17.590 --> 48:21.790 Ka sena kelellong, kea leboha haholo. 48:32.512 --> 48:40.919 Kea leboha haholo, Beate Pfeil. Motšehare oa ka o bohale hape. Ha e e-s'o fele. Phefumoloho ena ea ho imolla 48:40.919 --> 48:46.944 kamorao ho Corona e felile. Seo ha se 'nete. Le se utloile. 48:46.944 --> 48:54.790 Nka pheta feela tsohle tseo u li buileng. Tsoela pele ka matla ka thuto. Kamoo re ka khonang kateng, ha re ntse re sa khone. 48:54.790 --> 49:01.410 Jwale re tla bona se tla latela. Re a leboha ka ho ba le rona. Mmoho. Le tswelle ka ho re hokahanya. Le tswelle ka ho hokahana. 49:01.410 --> 49:06.850 A babuelli ba molao, baahlodi, le batho ba mefuta yohle ba tle ho matlafatsa mola wa ona. 49:06.850 --> 49:11.006 Kea leboha ka boitsebelo ba lona. Re bo hloka. Kea leboha.