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Ị maara otú ụjọ banyere ize ndụ ọrịa na-egbu egbu si etinye miri
emi n'uche ụmụ mmadụ niile, fọrọ nke nta ka e kụrụ ya n'ime ha?

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A na-ekwu na ịsa ụbụrụ nke gafere afọ iri anọ
mere ka o kwe omume iji usoro ime ihe ike n'aha

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ọchịchị ike ahụike n'oge mgbasa ọrịa coronavirus.

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N'okwu ọmụmụ ya jupụtara n'amamihe na YouTube nke akpọrọ "AIDS –
nne nke ọrịa mwakpo niile", onye nta akụkọ, onye ode akwụkwọ na

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onye na-eme fim Michael Leitner gosiri otú e si
mepụta ma kesaa akụkọ banyere ọrịa mwakpo mbụ nke

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nwere mkpa mba ụwa site n'ịkpalite ụjọ n'ezi ebumnuche.

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Site n'ike obiọma Michael Leitner, Kla.TV chọrọ ịkekọrịta
ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọ chọpụtara site na nnyocha ya n'okpuru.

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Afọ iri anọ nke ịsa ụbụrụ

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Otu akụkụ kacha kọwaa ịsa ụbụrụ bụ otú nje si na
fim, karịsịa fim sayensị ifo, na-agbanwe mgbe niile ma

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si otú a gbanwee ndị mmadụ kpamkpam n'ime obere oge.

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Nke a kpalitere ụjọ banyere nje ndị ize ndụ n'uche ndị mmadụ.

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N'aka nke ọzọ, egwu ọrịa na-egbu ndụ na-ebili kwa afọ ole na ole.

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N'afọ 2014, ọ bụ mgbasa ọrịa Ebola na Afrịka, nke
mechara dabere na eziokwu na e gbanwere nkọwa Ebola.

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Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbara na-efe n'ime ahụ kpatara
ọrịa afọ na afọ siri ike a na-akpọkwa ya ikpe Ebola.

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N'afọ 2009, e nwere ọrịa swine flu; kemgbe 1997, e nwere mgbasa
ọrịa bird flu ugboro ugboro; n'afọ 2002/2003, e nwere ọrịa SARS.

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Ma ị nyochala ma e nwere n'eziokwu mmụba
ọnwụ dabeere na ọnụọgụ na eziokwu e bipụtara?

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Lee, kolera, ajọ ọrịa, tifọid—ha bụ ajọ ọrịa n'eziokwu!

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Ọrịa ajọ ahụ gburu ndụ nde mmadụ iri abụọ na
ise naanị na Europe n' narị afọ nke iri na anọ.

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AIDS – nne nke ọrịa mgbasa niile

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Ugbu a ka anyị kwuo maka AIDS – nne nke ọrịa niile, nke malitere
ịkụ ụjọ gbasara nje na ọrịa na-egbu egbu n'ụwa niile na 1981.

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"Ụtarị Ọrịa Ukwu" bụ isiokwu dị na ibe
mbụ nke magazin Der Spiegel n'oge ahụ.

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Ọnwụ na-egwu "Abụ Ọnwụ" na violin, na-eso ya ọrịa ndị
kasị ibu: AIDS, syphilis, ọrịa plọg, cholera na smallpox.

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Ndị nta n'ime unu apụghị ịtụ uche ụjọ na
mgbasa ozi ụgha gbasara HIV/AIDS n'afọ iri asatọ.

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Isiokwu akụkọ juputara otu ahụ, dịka n'oge mgbasa
ọrịa coronavirus. Ndị mmadụ tụrụ egwu nke ukwuu.

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Ụlọ Ọrụ Robert Koch tụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrịa HIV
ọhụrụ ma kpebie na onye Jamani ikpeazụ ga-enweta

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AIDS na 1996 ma nwụọ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ahụ.

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Ya mere, ndị mmadụ kwenyere nke
ukwuu: n'ime afọ asaa, anyị niile ga-anwụ.

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Ọnụọgụ atụnyere gbasara ọnwụ iji kọwaa ihe ize ndụ AIDS

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Ka o doo anya na ntụnyere ọnụọgụ ndị a sochirinụ abụghị
iji mee ka ọnwụ ndị kpatara site na AIDS bụrụ ihe nta.

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Mgbe a na-atụnyere ọnụọgụ ziri ezi nke oge ahụ, ọ dị mfe ịhụ na,
dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnwụ ụmụaka n'Germany n'etiti

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1984 na 1993 n'ime ụbọchị asaa mbụ nke ndụ ha
na-adịkarị elu karịa ọnụọgụ ọnwụ AIDS kwa afọ.

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N'etiti 1981 na 1998, e nwere ọnwụ 10,000 n'ihi AIDS na Germany.

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N'afọ 1996, ọnụego ọnwụ AIDS na Germany bụ 0.22 kwa puku mmadụ.

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N'afọ 1990s, mmadụ otu na ọkara
nwụrụ onwe ha kwa elekere na Germany.

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Nke ahụ bụ 13,140 kwa afọ, ma ọ bụ ugboro
asaa karịa ndị nwụrụ n'ihi AIDS n'afọ 1996.

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N'afọ 1996, ihe ize ndụ ọnwụ n'ime mberede dị ihe dịka
ugboro iri na asatọ karịa ihe ize ndụ ọnwụ site na AIDS.

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Dị ka ncheta, ajọ ọrịa ahụ gburu nde mmadụ iri
abụọ na ise na Europe n'etiti afọ 1347 na 1352.

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AIDS: Atụmatụ ịgbanwe eziokwu, ijikwa mmadụ na aghụghọ

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Mkpọsa mgbochi

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Mgbe o doro anya na Germany adịghị ize ndụ ịla
n'iyi site na AIDS, a kwuru na mgbasa ozi maka mmekọahụ

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dị nchebe na iji kondom gbochiri mgbasa ọrịa AIDS.

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Grafu dị n'aka ekpe na-egosi ọnụọgụ
kondọm e rere na Germany n'etiti 1978 na 1994.

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E dekọtara ọnụọgụ kacha ala na 1984/1985. Ma na mbido afọ
1990, a na-ere ihe dị ka kondom 0.2 karịrị kwa mmadụ kwa afọ

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karịa nke a na-ere na 1979, tupu ọrịa AIDS dị egwu amalite.

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Ya mere, mgbasa ozi maka mmekọahụ
nchekwa enweghị mmetụta doro anya.

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Grafu dị n'aka nri na-egosi ọrịa HIV e kpebiri azụ, ya bụ, e
jiri ibu nje virus tụọ ihe dị ka mgbe onye nwetasịrị nsonaazụ

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ule AIDS gosiri na ọ nwere nje virus ga-abụ na e jidere ya.

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Ọkpụkpọ ahụ na-egosi mmalite nke mgbalị mgbochi.

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Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, mbido mgbasa ozi mgbochi
enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na ọrịa HIV ọhụrụ.

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Mmepụta ikpe AIDS

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Kedu ka o si mee na, dịka eserese e gosiri, ọnụọgụ ndị
ọrịa AIDS na Germany toro nwayọ nwayọ n'etiti 1986 na 1996?

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ikpe AIDS ka e gbakọtara ọnụ. Nke a pụtara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na
a gụnyere ikpe AIDS sitere na 1992 n'ime ikpe AIDS nke 1993.

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A na-agbakọta onye ọrịa AIDS ọ bụla dị ka ikpe ọhụụ nke
AIDS kwa afọ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ma ha nwụrụ kemgbe ma ọ bụ gwọọla.

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Ọ̀ bụ na e mepụtara ọnụọgụ ndị na-arị elu n'echiche,
n'ihi na ọnụọgụ ndị na-arị elu na-ebute ụjọ na-arị elu?

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Ndị kolọm ìhè dị ala na eserese a na-egosi
ọnụọgụ n'eziokwu nke ikpe ọrịa AIDS ọhụrụ kwa afọ.

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Otú ọ dị, a kpụrụ naanị ọnụọgụ ngụkọta ka ọ bụrụ nke ọha.

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Nkọwa na nchọpụta ọrịa AIDS

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A gbanwere nkọwa AIDS ugboro ugboro.

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Ihe osise ahụ na-egosi na n'afọ 1993, United
States hụrụ nnukwu mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrịa

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AIDS ọhụrụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị ọzọ.

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Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ n'ihi na n'afọ 1993, Amerịka bụ naanị
mba kọwara AIDS dịka inwe obere ọnụọgụ T4 lymphocytes.

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Na Afrịka, a na-achọpụta HIV karịsịa site n'usoro ọgwụ, nke
pụtara na a ga-ezute ụkpụrụ abụọ bụ isi na otu ụkpụrụ nke abụọ.

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Mgbe ahụ, na-enweghị nnwale ụlọ nyocha ọzọ
ọ bụla, e chọpụtara na otu onye nwere AIDS.

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Na Afrịka, a gbanwere nkọwa ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ihi ogbenye.

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Nkọwa Caracas nke AIDS maka Amerịka ndịda kwuru, sị:

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"N'agbanyeghị na ndị ọrịa AIDS na Brazil na-enwekarị ọkụ,
afọ na-agba mmiri na mbelata ibu karịrị oke e tụrụ

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n'echiche, a naghị ahụ ha ugboro zuru ezu iji mezuo ụkpụrụ WHO."

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Iji zere nsogbu nke ịmata ibu kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ ịtụ
ibu ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, nkọwa Caracas na-enye ohere ka a mata

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ndị nwere ibu dị ala n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'enweghị ịtụ ibu onye ọrịa.

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O yiri ka ndị mmadụ nọ na South America anaghị eri nri
zuru oke nke ga-eme ka a tụlee ha dị ka ndị ọrịa AIDS.

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Nkọwa a mere ka o kwe omume ịnọgide na-enwe ọtụtụ ikpe AIDS.

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Nọmba ikpe

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Kedu ka e si gbakọọ ọnụọgụ ikpe AIDS?

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A na-emegharịrị ọnụọgụ ikpe ọrịa AIDS niile e
kọrọ na mpaghara dị iche iche site n'ọtụtụ ihe.

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Na Eshia 84.55, na Afrịka 6.65, ma
na Amerịka – ewezuga USA – 3.98.

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Nnwale HIV

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E wepụrụ ụfọdụ ule HIV n'ahịa n'oge na-adịghị anya
n'ihi na ha nyere nsonaazụ na-adịghị ntụkwasị obi, dịka

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ndepụta e bipụtara site na Paul Ehrlich Institute si kwuo.

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Na mgbakwunye, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe a maara
na ha na-akpata nsonaazụ ule HIV ụgha.

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Ihe ndị a chọpụtara site na
edemede sayensị a ma ama ma kwụsiri ike.

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Na mgbakwunye, ule ndị ahụ adịghị otu site n'otu mba ruo
n'otu mba ma ọ bụ site n'otu mpaghara ruo n'otu mpaghara.

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Nke a bụ ụfọdụ akụkụ sitere na okwu ọmụmụ Michael
Leitner nke na-egosi otú e si hazie ọrịa AIDS

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n'echiche ma gbatịrị ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa mba ụwa dị ize ndụ.

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Ị nwere ike ịchọta njikọ nke nkuzi
niile na ngalaba ntụaka dị na njedebe.

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Nkwubi okwu Michael Leitner dị otu a:

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"Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka oge afọ iri anọ a nke akwụkwọ akụkọ,
telivishọn na ihe nkiri jupụtara na nje ọjọọ

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na-agbalị mgbe niile iwepụ anyị, mkpọtụ a gbasara ọrịa nje a
gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Corona agaghị ekwe omume."

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Anyị mechara na okwu sitere n'aka onye meriri Nobel
Prize n'ọmụmụ kemistri, Kary Mullis, nke na-akwalite ka

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anyị jụọ ajụjụ nlezianya ma nyochaa ihe ndị e gosiri anyị.

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"Mgbe pasentị 99 nke ndị sayensị niile kwenyere
n'otu ihe, o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ihe ezighi ezi."

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Ya mere, lee Kla.TV ma kesaa mmemme
anyị e nyochachara nke ọma na ndị ọzọ.