WEBVTT 00:00.479 --> 00:05.418 Na ua tseba kamoo tshabo ya kotsi ya mafu a sewa a bolaeang e ileng ya kenella ka matla dikelellong tsa 00:05.418 --> 00:08.937 batho bohle, hoo e ka bang e ile ya jwetswa ho bona? 00:08.937 --> 00:15.159 Ho thwe dilemo tse fetang 40 tsa ho hlatswa dikelello di entse hore ho kgonehe ho qobella mehato ka lebitso la puso ya 00:15.159 --> 00:19.228 kgatello ya tsa bophelo bo botle nakong ya sewa sa coronavirus. 00:19.228 --> 00:26.021 Thutong ea hae e nang le temohisiso ho YouTube e nang le sehlooho se reng "AIDS – 'mè oa mafu ohle a seoa", moqolotsi oa litaba, 00:26.021 --> 00:31.753 mongoli le moetsi oa lifilimi Michael Leitner o bontšitse kamoo pale ea seoa sa pele sa bohlokoa machabeng e 00:31.753 --> 00:37.254 ileng ea hlahisoa le ho phatlalatsoa ka ho tsosa tšabo ka boomo ho batho ba khethehileng. 00:37.254 --> 00:47.163 Ka tumello e mosa ea Michael Leitner, Kla.TV e rata ho arolelana le uena ka tlase tse ling tsa liphuputso tsa hae. 00:47.163 --> 00:50.436 Lilemo tse 40 tsa ho Hlatsoa Kelello 00:50.436 --> 00:56.052 Karolo e hlalosang ho hlatsoa kelello e ne e le kamoo, lifiliming, haholo-holo lifiliming tsa mahlale a iqapetsoeng, 00:56.052 --> 01:02.283 livaerase li neng li fetoha khafetsa 'me ka hona li ne li ka fetola batho ka ho feletseng ka nako e khuts'oane haholo. 01:02.283 --> 01:06.614 Sena se ile sa tsosa tshabo ya dikokwanahloko tse kotsi dikelellong tsa batho. 01:06.614 --> 01:11.590 Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tshabo ya sewa se kotsi se ka bolayang e ne e tsoswa dilemo tse mmalwa ka seng. 01:11.590 --> 01:17.300 Ka 2014, e bile ho qhoma ha Ebola Afrika, e leng se qetellong se neng se thehiloe hodima 01:17.300 --> 01:21.049 taba ea hore tlhaloso ea Ebola e ne e fetotsoe. 01:21.049 --> 01:25.430 Ka mohlala, ho tswa madi ka hare ho mmele ho bakilweng ke malwetse a tebileng a mala le mpa, 01:25.430 --> 01:28.353 le hona ho ne ho nkuwa e le ketsahalo ya Ebola. 01:28.353 --> 01:33.983 Ka 2009, ho bile le sefuba sa likolobe; ho tloha ka 1997, ho bile le ho qhoma ha sefuba sa 01:33.983 --> 01:38.431 linonyana khafetsa; ka 2002/2003, ho bile le seoa sa SARS. 01:38.431 --> 01:46.192 Empa na o entse dipatlisiso hore na kannete ho bile le keketseho ya mafu ho latela dipalo le dintlha tse phatlaladitsweng? 01:46.192 --> 01:50.418 Ua bona, kolera, seoa sa liphokojoe, le tifoide—e ne e le mafu a seoa a sebele! 01:50.418 --> 01:57.600 Seoa se ile sa bolaea batho ba limilione tse 25 Europe feela ka lekholong la bo14 la lilemo. 01:57.600 --> 02:00.891 AIDS – 'mè oa seoa sohle 02:00.891 --> 02:07.757 Mme jwale ho AIDS – mme ya sewa kaofela, e qalileng ho tsosa letshoso la sewa sa mafu 02:07.757 --> 02:11.619 a bolaeang lefatsheng ka bophara ka 1981. 02:11.619 --> 02:16.928 "Mafu a Maholo a Sehlola" e ne e le sehlooho se seholo leqepheng le ka pele la makasine ea Der Spiegel ka nako eo. 02:16.928 --> 02:24.942 Lefu le letsa "Pina ea Lefu" ka violin, le felehelitsoe ke mahlomola a maholo, AIDS, sifilisi, seoa, kolera le masoebe. 02:24.942 --> 02:31.825 Ba banyenyane har'a lona ba ka sitoa le ho nahana ka letšoso la tšabo le neng le le teng ka bo-1980 mabapi le HIV/AIDS. 02:31.825 --> 02:39.937 Lihlooho tsa litaba li ne li tletse ka ho tšoana, joalo ka nakong ea seoa sa coronavirus. Batho ba ne ba tšohile haholo. 02:39.937 --> 02:48.325 Setsi sa Robert Koch se ne se hakantse palo ea mafu a macha a HIV mme sa fihlela qeto ea hore Mojeremane oa ho qetela o tla 02:48.325 --> 02:53.268 tšoaetsoa ke AIDS ka 1996 mme a hlokahale nakoana ka mor'a moo. 02:53.268 --> 02:59.012 Kahoo batho ba ile ba kgoliseha kannete: ka mora dilemo tse supileng, bohle re tla be re hlokahetse. 02:59.012 --> 03:04.900 Lipalo tse bapisoang tsa mafu ho hlopha kotsi ea AIDS 03:04.900 --> 03:12.160 Ha re hlaloseng hantle hore papiso ena e latelang ea lipalo ha e reretsoe ho nyenyefatsa mafu a bakoang ke AIDS. 03:12.160 --> 03:21.695 Ha ho bapisoa lipalo tsa nnete tsa nako eo, ho bonolo ho bona hore, mohlala, mafu a masea Jeremane lipakeng tsa 1984 le 03:21.695 --> 03:30.959 1993 matsatsing a supileng a pele a bophelo a ne a lula a le holimo ho feta palo ea mafu a selemo le selemo a AIDS. 03:30.959 --> 03:38.445 Pakeng tsa 1981 le 1998, ho bile le mafu a 10,000 a AIDS Jeremane. 03:38.445 --> 03:46.205 Ka 1996, karolo ea mafu a AIDS naheng ea Jeremane e ne e le 0.22 ka sekete. 03:46.205 --> 03:53.283 Lilemong tsa bo-1990, batho ba 1.5 ba ne ba ipolaea ka hora e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe Jeremane. 03:53.283 --> 04:02.113 Hoo ke 13,140 ka selemo, kapa makhetlo a supileng ho feta ba hlokahetseng ka lebaka la AIDS ka 1996. 04:02.113 --> 04:09.749 Ka 1996, kotsi ea ho hlokahala kotsing e ne e le kholo hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 18 ho feta kotsi ea ho hlokahala ka AIDS. 04:09.749 --> 04:21.428 E le kgopotso, sewa sa hlobaela maphelo a batho ba dimilione tse 25 Europe pakeng tsa 1347 le 1352. 04:21.428 --> 04:27.298 AIDS: Leano la ho Sotha, ho Laola le ho Qhekella 04:27.298 --> 04:30.120 Lets'olo la thibelo 04:30.120 --> 04:37.989 Ha ho se ho hlakile hore Jeremane e ne e sa tšosoa ke ho felisoa ke AIDS, ho ile ha boleloa hore matšolo a thobalano e bolokehileng 04:37.989 --> 04:42.265 le tšebeliso ea likhaba li thibetse ho ata ha seoa sa AIDS. 04:42.265 --> 04:51.228 Gerafo e ka letsohong le letshehadi e bontsha palo ya dikhondomo tse rekisitsweng Jeremane pakeng tsa 1978 le 1994. 04:51.228 --> 04:59.159 Lipalo tse tlase ka ho fetisisa li ile tsa tlalehoa ka 1984/1985. Mme mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, ho ne ho rekisoa 04:59.159 --> 05:08.433 likhondomo tse ka bang 0.2 tse eketsehileng ka motho ka mong ka selemo ho feta ka 1979, pele seoa se seholo sa AIDS se qala. 05:08.433 --> 05:13.253 Ka hona, letsholo la thobalano e bolokehileng ha le a ka la ba le phello e bonahalang. 05:13.253 --> 05:20.150 Gerafo e ka ho le letona e bontša mafu a HIV a baliloeng morao, ke hore, ho ipapisitsoe le palo ea vaerase, ho 05:20.150 --> 05:26.787 ile ha fumanoa hore motho ea sa tsoa fumanoa a na le AIDS o tlameha hore ebe o tšoaelitsoe neng. 05:26.787 --> 05:30.928 Sefapano se tshwaya qaleho ya matsholo a thibelo. 05:30.928 --> 05:38.727 Jwalokaha le bona, ho qala matsholo a thibelo ha ho so be le kgahlamelo ho hang hodima ditshwaetso tse ntjha tsa HIV. 05:38.727 --> 05:42.799 Phatlalatso ea linyeoe tsa AIDS 05:42.799 --> 05:49.339 Ho etsahetse jwang hore, ho ya ka grafu e bontshitsweng, palo ya batho ba nang le AIDS Jeremane 05:49.339 --> 05:53.385 e nyolohe ka ho tsitsa pakeng tsa 1986 le 1996? 05:53.385 --> 06:00.367 Linyeoe tsa AIDS li ile tsa baloa ka kakaretso. Sena se bolela hore, mohlala, linyeoe tsa AIDS tsa 1992 06:00.367 --> 06:04.555 li ile tsa kenyelletsoa linyeoeng tsa AIDS tsa 1993. 06:04.555 --> 06:10.006 Mokudi e mong le e mong wa AIDS o ne a balwa e le ketsahalo e ntjha ya AIDS selemo se seng le se seng. Ho ne ho 06:10.006 --> 06:13.826 sa tsotellehe hore na o se a hlokahetse kapa o fodisitswe. 06:13.826 --> 06:20.665 Na lipalo tse ntseng li nyoloha li hlahisitsoe ka boomo, hobane lipalo tse ntseng li nyoloha li baka tšabo e ntseng e hola? 06:20.665 --> 06:26.836 Dikholoana tse tlase tsa lesedi kgrafeng ena di bontsha palo ya nnete ya diketsahalo tse ntjha tsa AIDS ka selemo. 06:26.836 --> 06:31.183 Leha ho le jwalo, ke palo e kopantsweng feela e ileng ya phatlalatswa. 06:31.183 --> 06:35.486 Tlhaloso le tlhahlobo ea AIDS 06:35.486 --> 06:38.588 AIDS e hlalositsoe bocha khafetsa. 06:38.588 --> 06:46.389 Setšoantšo se bontša hore ka 1993, United States e bile le keketseho e kholo haholo ea mafu a 06:46.389 --> 06:51.011 macha a AIDS ha ho bapisoa le linaha tse ling. 06:51.011 --> 06:57.532 Leha ho le jwalo, sena e ne e le hobane ka 1993, USA e ne e le naha e le nngwe feela e neng e hlalosa AIDS e 06:57.532 --> 07:01.787 le ho ba le palo e tlase ya disele tsa T4 lymphocytes. 07:01.787 --> 07:07.686 Afrika, HIV e ne e atisa ho fumanoa ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka, ho bolelang hore ho ne ho hlokahala hore litekanyetso tse peli 07:07.686 --> 07:11.393 tsa mantlha le tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea bobeli li fihlellwe. 07:11.393 --> 07:17.603 Mme yaba, ntle le diteko tse ding tsa laboratori, motho o ile a fumanwa a ena le AIDS. 07:17.603 --> 07:25.161 Afrika, mafu a tloaelehileng a bofuma a hlalositsoe bocha feela. 07:25.161 --> 07:31.724 Tlhaloso ea Caracas ea AIDS bakeng sa Amerika Boroa e boletse, qotso: 07:31.724 --> 07:38.334 "Leha bakuli ba AIDS naheng ea Brazil hangata ba ba le feberu, letšollo le ho theoha ha boima ba 'mele ho feta 07:38.334 --> 07:45.094 tekanyo e behiloeng, tsena ha lia ka tsa bonoa khafetsa ho lekana ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa WHO." 07:45.094 --> 07:52.384 Ho qoba bothata ba ho lekanyetsa boima bo tloaelehileng kapa ho jara bakuli ba bangata, tlhaloso ea Caracas e 07:52.384 --> 07:59.305 lumella hore boima bo ka tlase ho bo tloaelehileng bo fumanoe ke ngaka ntle le ho jara mokuli. 07:59.305 --> 08:06.016 Ho bonahala eka batho ba Amerika Boroa ba ne ba se na phepo e fokolang ho lekana hore ba ka nkoa e le mafu a AIDS. 08:06.016 --> 08:11.179 Tlhaloso ena e ile ea etsa hore palo ea linyeoe tsa AIDS e lule e le holimo. 08:11.179 --> 08:13.983 Palo ea liketsahalo 08:13.983 --> 08:17.382 Dipalo tsa dinyeoe tsa AIDS di ile tsa balwa jwang? 08:17.382 --> 08:24.000 Nyeoe e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea AIDS e tlalehiloeng e atisitsoe libakeng ka lintlha tse fapaneng. 08:24.000 --> 08:35.250 Asia ka 84.55, Afrika ka 6.65, kapa Amerika – ntle le USA – ka 3.98. 08:35.250 --> 08:38.399 Tlhahlobo ea HIV 08:38.399 --> 08:46.982 Diteko tse ding tsa HIV di ile tsa ntshwa mmarakeng hamorao hobane di ne di fana ka diphetho tse sa tshepahaleng, ho 08:46.982 --> 08:52.302 ya ka lenane le phatlaladitsweng ke Setsi sa Paul Ehrlich. 08:52.302 --> 09:00.022 Ho feta moo, ho na le mabaka a mangata a tsejoang a bakang diphetho tsa teko ya HIV tse fosahetseng. 09:00.022 --> 09:06.460 Mabaka a supilweng ke dingolwa tsa saense tse tsebahalang le tse tshepahalang. 09:06.460 --> 09:14.126 Ho feta moo, liteko li ne li sa tšoane ho tloha naheng ho ea naheng kapa ho tloha sebakeng ho ea sebakeng. 09:14.126 --> 09:22.438 Tsena e ne e le dintlha tse ding ho tswa puong ya Michael Leitner tse bontshang kamoo AIDS e ileng ya laolwa ka boomo 09:22.438 --> 09:27.379 le ho hodiswa ho ba sewa se kotsi sa lefatshe ka bophara. 09:27.379 --> 09:32.942 O ka fumana sehokelo sa puo eohle karolong ya ditshupiso qetellong. 09:32.942 --> 09:37.460 Qetello ea Michael Leitner e tjena: 09:37.460 --> 09:51.431 "Ntle le mehla ena ea lilemo tse 40 ea likoranta, thelevishene, le lifilimi tse tletseng livaerase tse mpe tse lulang li 09:51.431 --> 10:06.080 leka ho re felisa, pherekano ena ea seoa ka lebaka la moferefere o rehelletsoeng Corona e ka 'na ea se ke ea khoneha." 10:06.080 --> 10:13.729 Re qetella ka qotso e tsoang ho mohlodi wa Moputso wa Nobel wa Khemistri, Kary Mullis, e re kgothalletsang ho botsisisa 10:13.729 --> 10:19.515 ka teboho le ho netefatsa dintho tseo re di hlahisetswang. 10:19.515 --> 10:28.250 "Ha diperesente tse 99 tsa borasaense bohle di dumellana ka ntho e itseng, ho ka etsahala haholo hore e fosahetse." 10:28.250 --> 10:33.109 Ka hona, shebella Kla.TV mme o arolelane mananeo a rona a batlisisitsweng hantle le ba bang.