WEBVTT 00:00.454 --> 00:03.601 "Jahilci ko rashin sani shi ne rashin iko." 00:03.601 --> 00:09.991 Mutane ba su da iko saboda ba su fahimci kamuwa da cuta ba, ko kuma ba su fahimce ta yadda 00:09.991 --> 00:13.593 ya kamata ba. Kuma ba za su iya gane ƙarya ba. 00:13.593 --> 00:20.114 "Matsalar ita ce cututtukan kamuwa da cuta na iya zama masu matuƙar riba, abin da mafi yawan mutane ba sa sani." 00:20.114 --> 00:25.820 Ina maraba da Prof. Dr. Bhakdi da Dr. Köhnlein cikin armashi zuwa hirarmu ta Kla.TV. 00:25.820 --> 00:27.859 Muna farin cikin maraba da ku sake dawowa. 00:27.859 --> 00:33.750 Dukkansu sun kasance masu jawabi a taron adawa da takura kan batutuwan lafiya masu muhimmanci. 00:33.750 --> 00:39.614 Kuma ku biyun ne ma suka fara yin magana a matsayin kwararru a lokacin rikicin coronavirus, a lokacin da babu 00:39.614 --> 00:43.740 ɗayanmu da ya iya fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kewayenmu. 00:43.740 --> 00:48.686 Suka bayyana daga baya a Kla.TV, a ranar 15 da 30 Maris 2020 – a cikin shirye-shirye da 00:48.686 --> 00:51.679 aka nuna , sai kuma aka yi musu karin hira. 00:51.679 --> 00:57.300 Ga masu kallo da ba su san ku ba tukuna: Dr. Köhnlein, kai ƙwararren likitan cikin gida da likitan wasanni ne, kuma ka yi 00:57.300 --> 01:00.789 aiki tsawon shekaru a matsayin likitan cikin gida a ofishinka. 01:00.789 --> 01:07.367 Farfesa Dr. Bhakdi, kun horar da ɗaliban likitanci tsawon shekaru a matsayin farfesa kuma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin 01:07.367 --> 01:11.359 Kwayoyin Cuta da Tsafta a Jami'ar Johannes Gutenberg a Mainz. 01:11.359 --> 01:18.177 Kai ne edita-in-chief na mujallar likitanci Medical Microbiology and Immunology, kuma ka karɓi lambobin yabo 01:18.177 --> 01:25.600 marasa adadi saboda bincikenka, ta haka ka ƙara wa fahimtar mu ta asali game da tsarin garkuwar jiki. 01:25.600 --> 01:32.236 Kai da matarka (Far. Bhakdi) kun wallafa sabon littafi tare da Dr Reiß mai taken: "Fahimtar kamuwa da cuta 01:32.236 --> 01:36.132 – maimakon tsoronta. tatsuniyoyi, ruɗani da gaskiya" 01:36.132 --> 01:40.335 Tambayata ta farko: Farfesa Bhakdi, me ya motsa ka ka rubuta wannan littafi? 01:40.335 --> 01:45.960 To, na wallafa littafi tare da matata shekaru goma da suka wuce. 01:45.960 --> 01:52.789 An kira shi "Ruhun cututtuka: tatsuniyoyi, ƙarya da gaskiya." 01:52.789 --> 02:01.573 Kuma mun rubuta littafin a wancan lokacin saboda na yi ritaya, kuma matata ta ce mini: 02:01.573 --> 02:07.448 Ya kamata ka rubuta darussan ka ga jama'a. 02:07.448 --> 02:14.734 Komai da mutane a wannan ƙasa suke so kuma suke buƙatar sani game da cututtuka. 02:14.734 --> 02:22.937 Wato gaskiya, sannan nuna abin da ba gaskiya ba, wato tatsuniyoyi. Kuma hakan ne na yi. 02:22.937 --> 02:27.226 Kuma wannan littafi ya kasance a kasuwa na tsawon shekaru goma. 02:27.226 --> 02:31.125 Ba a sayar da shi sosai ba, amma babu damuwa. 02:31.125 --> 02:40.924 Amma a ciki, na gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da duk muhimman cututtukan kamuwa da cuta a wannan ƙasa. Yadda ake hana su. 02:40.924 --> 02:46.468 Me ya sa wasu kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin virus ke da haɗari? Me ya sa sauran ba su da haɗari? 02:46.468 --> 02:51.359 Ta yaya suke sa mu rashin lafiya? Kuma ta yaya za mu hana hakan? 02:51.359 --> 02:58.859 Kuma hakan lallai ya haɗa da tattauna batun rigakafi. 02:58.859 --> 03:04.914 Don a magance batun rigakafi gaba ɗaya ga kowa. 03:04.914 --> 03:09.337 Sai COVID-19 ya zo. Kuma don taƙaita labari: 03:09.337 --> 03:20.039 Bayan shekaru biyar na COVID-19, na gane cewa abin da muka rubuta a littafi na farko ya kamata a sake bitar sa. 03:20.039 --> 03:33.226 Kuma da gaggawa. Saboda a fili ban isar da wata sahihiyar ilimi ba a can. 03:33.226 --> 03:40.710 Na yi kuskure. Saboda ban yi karatu yadda ya kamata ba. 03:40.710 --> 03:47.835 Na koyar da wannan darasi fiye da shekaru ashirin. 03:47.835 --> 03:56.953 Sai a lokacin na gane cewa akwai abubuwa na asali da ban gane ba, abubuwa da ba su daidai ba. 03:56.953 --> 04:03.070 Kuma ka sani, mahaifiyata ita ce malamar farko ta. 04:03.070 --> 04:09.531 Ita likita ce. Kuma ta gaya mini lokacin da nake ƙarami – na san cewa ina so in zama likita. 04:09.531 --> 04:18.460 Ta ce, "Za ka zama likita. Ka tuna, likita bai kamata ya ji tsoro ba. Komai ba." 04:18.460 --> 04:22.837 Abu ɗaya kawai, wato yana yin kuskure. 04:22.837 --> 04:28.162 Faɗin wani abu ba daidai ba dangane da maganin likita. 04:28.162 --> 04:33.156 Kuma idan ka yi haka, dole ne ka tabbatar ka gyara shi. 04:33.156 --> 04:38.773 Kuma shi ya sa na gaya wa matata cewa dole ne mu sake wallafa wannan littafin. 04:38.773 --> 04:47.070 Kuma muna buƙatar yin wasu gyare-gyare domin ya samar da matakin ilimi da ya dace. 04:47.070 --> 04:56.351 A wancan lokacin, mu da shi Klaus (Dr. Köhnlein) abokai ne, abokai na kusa. 04:56.351 --> 05:09.277 Kuma na ce, akwai mutum a nan wanda ya nuna shakkar sa game da wannan batu shekaru da dama da suka wuce, kuma ga shi nan. 05:09.277 --> 05:14.953 Kuma koyaushe yana daidai. Shin ba za mu tambaye shi ko yana son shiga tare da mu ba? 05:14.953 --> 05:18.156 Kuma haka ne abin da ya faru. Sai ya ce, "Eh, tabbas!" 05:18.156 --> 05:25.472 Don haka shi ne marubucin na uku na sabon littafin, wanda aka buga jiya da jiya. 05:25.472 --> 05:28.625 A matsayin likitan ciki, ban yi yawa aikin alluran rigakafi ba. 05:28.625 --> 05:34.093 Ban fara tunanin alluran rigakafi ba har sai mun sami yara. 05:34.093 --> 05:40.781 Kuma 'yata ta farko za ta karɓi allurar rigakafin BCG nan da nan bayan haihuwa. 05:40.781 --> 05:45.637 Sa'an nan na ce da jin kai: Ba ma son yin hakan yanzu. 05:45.637 --> 05:50.448 Da gaske ban ga tarin fuka-fuki a matsayin barazana ga 'yata ba. 05:50.448 --> 05:56.794 A lokacin, ban san cewa an yi wani bincike kan allurar rigakafin BCG ba inda suka gudanar da gwaji mai sarrafa 05:56.794 --> 06:01.954 placebo don gwada allurar rigakafin BCG, abin da ba kasafai ake yi ba a fannin rigakafi. 06:01.954 --> 06:06.921 Wannan ya faru ne a Indiya, inda suka yi rigakafi ga babbar jama'a kuma suka bar wata babbar jama'a ba a yi mata rigakafi ba. 06:06.921 --> 06:11.655 Kuma sakamakon ya kasance cewa mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi sun sami ƙarin kamuwa da cutar tarin 06:11.655 --> 06:15.250 fuka-fuka ta BCG fiye da mutanen da ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. 06:15.250 --> 06:21.304 An buga shi sosai a mujallar The Lancet a ƙarƙashin taken "Mummunan Labari daga Indiya". 06:21.304 --> 06:26.693 Kuma ina ganin ya ɗauki ƙarin shekaru 13 bayan wannan wallafa kafin likitocin yara na 06:26.693 --> 06:30.015 Jamus su shirya daina ba da wannan rigakafi. 06:30.015 --> 06:32.304 Kuma 'yata ta farko har yanzu za ta samu ta. 06:32.304 --> 06:37.781 A lokacin na biyu, na zama mai tsanani, don haka na tambaya, yaya game da rigakafin BCG? 06:37.781 --> 06:41.867 Ya dawo da martani cikin bacin rai: A'a, ba mu yi hakan ba tun da dadewa. 06:41.867 --> 06:45.898 Da kyau sosai. Mu koma baya. 06:45.898 --> 06:49.875 Tsawon ƙarni, cututtuka da kamuwa da cuta sun kasance barazana ga bil'adama. 06:49.875 --> 06:56.484 An samu annobobi: barazana, kolera da tarin fuka-fuka su ne manyan sanadin mutuwa. 06:56.484 --> 07:02.109 Sa'an nan, a farkon ƙarni na ashirin, waɗannan cututtuka suka ragu kwatsam sosai. 07:02.109 --> 07:11.617 Kuma a yau, tuka mota ya fi haɗari fiye da, misali, kamuwa da mura mai ɗumi ko ma tetanus mai ban tsoro. 07:11.617 --> 07:16.660 Amma tsoron cututtukan da ake yaduwa bai ragu ba, kamar yadda muka gani a lokacin annobar coronavirus. 07:16.660 --> 07:19.800 Za ku iya gaya mana wani abu game da dalilin da ya sa haka yake? 07:19.800 --> 07:26.195 To, matsalar ita ce cewa cututtukan kamuwa da cuta, abin da mafi yawan mutane ba sa sani, na iya zama 07:26.195 --> 07:29.765 masu matuƙar riba kuma su samar da riba mai ban mamaki. 07:29.765 --> 07:35.367 Game da cututtukan kamuwa da cuta, koyaushe ana yin aunawa na antibodi, ana yin aunawa a dakin gwaje-gwaje, 07:35.367 --> 07:38.804 kuma a yau ana amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. 07:38.804 --> 07:42.226 Kuma wannan shi ne batun da ya sa na shigo cikin fage. 07:42.226 --> 07:48.976 A wancan lokacin, matsalar cutar kanjamau ce ta fi zama haɗari saboda yawan magani fiye da kima. 07:48.976 --> 07:52.359 A gaskiya, a lokacin, ya kasance kawai mummunan lamari na ACT. 07:52.359 --> 08:01.445 Wannan maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta ne, wanda ya shiga kasuwa cikin yawa fiye da kima, maimakon maganin matsalar AIDS kanta. 08:01.445 --> 08:07.200 A gaskiya hakan ya faru ne kawai saboda ƙananan zagaye. 08:07.200 --> 08:12.679 Amma batun cutar AIDS, kamar yadda na ce, ya kasance babbar masifa ta ACT. 08:12.679 --> 08:16.515 Kuma tun da hakan ba haka yake ba yanzu, abubuwa sun yi shiru. 08:16.515 --> 08:24.226 Amma CDC, hukumomin kula da cututtuka, sun ƙare da cututtuka a wancan lokacin. 08:24.226 --> 08:27.161 Kuma AIDS ya kasance kamar igiyar ceto, a ce. 08:27.161 --> 08:30.023 Bayan cutar shan inna da ƙurajen bera, babu abin da ya rage a yi. 08:30.023 --> 08:34.846 Sannan sai "pneumoniya ta masu halartar taro" , wadda aka yi mata ƙaryataccen girman kai 08:34.846 --> 08:37.179 har ta zama annoba, alhali ba annoba ba ce. 08:37.179 --> 08:43.132 Kawai tarin tsofaffin sojoji ne, wadanda ba su da lafiya sosai, suna taruwa, suna yin biki, suna shan giya da shan taba sosai. 08:43.132 --> 08:45.617 Kuma daga baya, wasu kaɗan daga cikinsu sun kamu da pneumonia. 08:45.617 --> 08:54.613 Amma daga baya CDC ta zo ta gano wani kwayar cuta da ba a sani ba a da, ta ba shi suna na hankali "Legionella pneumophila" kuma ta 08:54.613 --> 09:00.841 sanya shi a matsayin sanadin cutar Legionnaires, duk da cewa ainihin sanadin shi ne raunin 09:00.841 --> 09:04.187 tsarin garkuwar jiki na waɗanda abin ya shafa. 09:04.187 --> 09:09.594 Kuma wannan gabaɗaya shine matsalar cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su: ba za su iya cutar da mu ba 09:09.594 --> 09:13.183 muddin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ke aiki yadda ya kamata. 09:13.183 --> 09:15.906 Kuma idan ya raunana, abu makamancin haka na iya faruwa. 09:15.906 --> 09:20.452 Sa'an nan za ka iya kamuwa da cuta. 09:20.452 --> 09:26.244 Kuma musamman a kan cutar AIDS, idan aka yi amfani da magunguna ba bisa ka'ida ba, za a 09:26.244 --> 09:29.265 iya samun abin da ake kira cututtukan damar. 09:29.265 --> 09:33.984 Waɗannan su ne cututtuka da za ka kamu da su ne kawai idan tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya sauka ƙasa-ƙasa. 09:33.984 --> 09:37.203 Eh, ina so in ƙara wani abu a kan hakan. 09:37.203 --> 09:53.960 Matsalar ita ce cewa manyan annobobi sun faru ne saboda kwayoyin cuta da suka iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi sosai. 09:53.960 --> 09:58.945 A ka'ida, akwai hanyoyi biyu kawai don yin wannan: ko da ruwa ko da iska. 09:58.945 --> 10:05.140 Wannan yana nufin cewa a yanayin yaduwa ta iska, ana yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar atishawa da tari. 10:05.140 --> 10:14.690 A lokacin da annobar ta kasance, mutanen da ke da ita sun yi tari a kan wasu, kuma kwayoyin cuta suka bazu zuwa gare su ta iska. 10:14.690 --> 10:23.437 Yanzu an san hanyoyi da tsarin yawancin cututtukan kamuwa da cuta masu matuƙar muhimmanci. 10:23.437 --> 10:31.625 Mun san cewa dole ne a yi wa ruwa magani, kuma shi ya sa babu ƙarin zazzabin ruwa. Babu ƙarin zazzabin ruwa. 10:31.625 --> 10:39.288 An san cewa idan wani ya yi atishawa kuma yana da cutar bubo, to dole ne a ba mutumin da aka 10:39.288 --> 10:43.062 atishawa a kansa magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta. 10:43.062 --> 10:55.835 Babu annoba yanzu, domin mun san yadda ake yada annoba, wato ta beraye da ƙuƙunta, kuma inda babu beraye, babu annoba. 10:55.835 --> 11:00.429 Idan akwai annoba da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ba za a iya yada annobar ba. 11:00.429 --> 11:06.093 Sai dai, wannan yana nufin cewa saboda an san hanyoyin, ana san yadda ake hana wani abu. 11:06.093 --> 11:12.835 Kuma wannan hana ba koyaushe yana haɗa da yin allurar rigakafi ba, sai dai a wasu lokuta kaɗan ƙwarai. 11:12.835 --> 11:17.382 Ina so in fayyace abu guda: 11:17.382 --> 11:27.085 Ba haka bane cewa, saboda tetanus ya zama mai wuya a samu a nan, misali, ba shi da haɗari. 11:27.085 --> 11:31.765 Tetanus har yanzu yana da haɗari kamar yadda yake shekaru ɗari da suka wuce. 11:31.765 --> 11:35.851 Kamar yadda yake haɗari. Kuma idan ya faru, mutane suna cikin haɗari. 11:35.851 --> 11:44.031 Don haka, yanzu na zo kan wani batu mai matuƙar muhimmanci, wato rigakafi. Me ya sa dole ne mu sake dubawa sosai? 11:44.031 --> 11:52.863 Domin na gane da kaina cewa ginshiƙai uku da dole ne a gina shawarar yin allurar rigakafi a kansu – kafin a 11:52.863 --> 11:59.367 bayar da irin wannan shawara – su ne: Na farko, buƙata. 11:59.367 --> 12:05.140 Yaushe ainihin ake buƙatar yin rigakafi? Lokacin da cuta ta kasance ainihin barazana ga rai. 12:05.140 --> 12:12.171 Idan cuta ba ta zama barazana ga rai ba, babu buƙatar yin rigakafi. Kuma ya kamata ka bar ta haka. 12:12.171 --> 12:17.457 Ba za a rasa ginshiƙi ɗaya ba. Ginshiƙi na biyu shi ne tasiri. 12:17.457 --> 12:27.554 Inganci yana nufin cewa dole ne a rage yawan mutanen da ke da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma wadanda suka mutu sosai. 12:27.554 --> 12:32.859 Yanzu ka yi tunanin muna da wani cuta da ba ta jawo mutuwa ba. 12:32.859 --> 12:37.523 Ko ƙanana sosai har ba za a iya samun wani ragi ba kwata-kwata. 12:37.523 --> 12:46.971 Alal misali – measles misali ne mai kyau ƙwarai, a gefe guda – mutanen da suka mutu daga measles a baya sun mutu ne saboda 12:46.971 --> 12:52.062 dalilai iri ɗaya da mutanen da suka mutu daga mura suka mutu. 12:52.062 --> 12:59.953 An kamu da su da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ƙarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ne ya kashe mutanen. 12:59.953 --> 13:04.146 Amma ana iya magance wannan ƙarin kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta sosai a yau. 13:04.146 --> 13:09.658 Kuma shi ya sa, a ka'ida, babu mutuwa daga tarin fuka a cikin mutanen da ke samun kyakkyawar kulawar lafiya da 13:09.658 --> 13:13.054 kuma mutanen masu lafiya da tsarin garkuwar jiki na al'ada. 13:13.054 --> 13:16.642 Shi ya sa ba zai yiwu a auna fa'idodi ba. 13:16.642 --> 13:20.521 Kuma inda babu riba, akwai haɗari kawai. 13:20.521 --> 13:24.440 Kuma koyaushe akwai haɗari idan ka yi rigakafi. Koyaushe. 13:24.440 --> 13:30.002 Domin, kamar yadda Klaus ya ce, waɗannan alluran rigakafi ba abu guda ɗaya ba ne, amma koyaushe su ne haɗin 13:30.002 --> 13:35.445 sinadarai da dama, kuma wannan haɗin koyaushe yana ɗauke da sinadarai masu yiwuwar zama haɗari. 13:35.445 --> 13:42.919 Kuma duk wanda ya ƙi yarda da wannan, a ka'ida, ya kamata nan take a hana shi inganci . 13:42.919 --> 13:47.138 Ba a yarda ya ba da shawara ko yin shawarwari kan allurai na rigakafi ba. 13:47.138 --> 13:57.755 Domin idan babu wata amfani, kuma ina nufin idan amfanin ya zama sifili, game da coronavirus, kamar yadda muka sani a yau 13:57.755 --> 14:08.320 kuma kamar yadda aka tabbatar, haɗarin mutuwa ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 65 kusan sifili ne. Kusan sifili. 14:08.320 --> 14:15.862 Idan amfanin ya zama sifili, to duk wani haɗari, ko ɗaya cikin miliyan ko ɗaya cikin tiriliyan, idan aka 14:15.862 --> 14:19.110 raba shi da sifili, sakamakon zai kasance marar iyaka. 14:19.110 --> 14:22.679 Ni ɗan Thai ne. Eh, na koyi hakan a makaranta. 14:22.679 --> 14:25.773 Komai da aka raba da sifili ba shi da iyaka. 14:25.773 --> 14:32.593 To, rabo tsakanin haɗari da fa'ida ba shi da iyaka. Kuma hakan ba a yarda da shi ba. 14:32.593 --> 14:41.385 Don haka. Dole ne a nuna tasirin, kuma kamar yadda Klaus ya ce da kuma yadda muka bayyana a cikin littafin, za a iya 14:41.385 --> 14:50.398 nuna tasirin ne kawai idan kana da adadin mutanen da suka mutu da rigakafi da wadanda ba su yi rigakafi ba. 14:50.398 --> 14:56.817 Kuma waɗannan ƙididdiga ba sa wanzu ga kowace allurar rigakafi a duniya – ga kowacce. 14:56.817 --> 15:05.546 Yanzu mu koma kan batun daidaito. 15:05.546 --> 15:14.085 Ba a nan da tetanus. Amma zan iya gaya maka cewa a Duniya ta Uku, a Afirka, a Thailand, akwai tetanus. 15:14.085 --> 15:22.648 Kuma na kasance a Thailand a wani asibitin rigakafin tetanus, na ga mutane suna mutuwa cikin azaba saboda tetanus. 15:22.648 --> 15:31.015 Cututtuka na biyu da rigakafi zai iya taimaka mata ita ce cizon kare. 15:31.015 --> 15:38.439 Kuma ina faɗin wannan ne domin ya bayyana cewa shi da ni da matata ba mu nan a matsayin masu adawa da yin rigakafi ba. 15:38.439 --> 15:47.027 Ba mu masu adawa da alluran rigakafi ba ne, amma muna cewa rigakafi yana da ma'ana sosai idan akwai buƙata, domin yawan 15:47.027 --> 15:56.769 kamuwa da mutuwa yana da matuƙar girma – tetanus sama da kashi 50 cikin ɗari, kowane mutum na biyu da ya kamu da tetanus zai mutu. 15:56.769 --> 16:03.906 Cututtukan hauka a yau kusan kashi ɗari cikin ɗari ne ke kashewa. Wannan na nufin cewa duk wanda ya kamu da cutar hauka zai 16:03.906 --> 16:07.660 mutu idan ba a ɗauki mataki ba, kuma babu magani da ake da shi. 16:07.660 --> 16:13.400 A zahiri, allurar rigakafi tana nan a nan, ga dukkansu biyun. Kuma wannan allurar rigakafi tana da tasiri. 16:13.400 --> 16:19.604 Kuma shi ne abin da muke ba da labari a kai kuma muke bayyana a cikin littafinmu. 16:19.604 --> 16:24.520 Don haka dole ne ya kasance a bayyane ga kowa lokacin da ake ba da shawarar yin rigakafi – eh. 16:24.520 --> 16:31.684 Kuma ba kawai eh ba, muna ba da shawarar shi da duk zuciyarmu, domin zai iya ceton rayuka – kuma, a gefe guda, dole ne. 16:31.684 --> 16:39.567 Idan likita bai san cewa ana iya yin rigakafin tetanus ba – kuma, fiye da komai, yadda ake yin rigakafi. 16:39.567 --> 16:47.075 Kuma a nan, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin littafin, ba allurar rigakafi kaɗai ake yi ba kamar yadda ake yi a 16:47.075 --> 16:51.325 nan, da maganin rigakafi da ke ƙarfafa samuwar antijini. 16:51.325 --> 16:56.985 Akwai kuma abin da ake kira rigakafin ɓoye. Wannan ya haɗa da ba da antibodi da aka riga 16:56.985 --> 17:00.155 aka yi daga mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi. 17:00.155 --> 17:07.921 Kuma ana samun waɗannan antibodi don tetanus da cizon kare. Kuma suna aiki, suna aiki sosai! 17:07.921 --> 17:15.304 Kuma waɗannan a zahiri ba su da mummunan illa saboda sun kasance masu tsarki. 17:15.304 --> 17:19.171 Suna da antijolin da aka tsarkake, babu wani ƙari. 17:19.171 --> 17:27.927 Don haka, ina so in bayyana a fili cewa ban adawa da yin rigakafi ba, amma ina cewa dole 17:27.927 --> 17:35.137 ne rabon haɗari da fa'ida ya kasance daidai. 17:35.137 --> 17:40.402 Ka keɓe babi bakwai na littafinka ga batun alluran rigakafi, waɗanda gabaɗaya ake ɗauka a matsayin babbar 17:40.402 --> 17:43.436 nasara kuma makami mafi ƙarfi wajen yaki da kamuwa da cuta. 17:43.436 --> 17:49.406 Kun riga kun taɓa wannan. Kuma waɗanda ke goyon bayan yin rigakafi za su yi jayayya 17:49.406 --> 17:52.811 cewa duk cututtukan da ake yaduwa suna raguwa. 17:52.811 --> 17:56.609 Ko wannan ba hujja ce cewa rigakafin yana aiki yadda ya kamata ba? 17:56.609 --> 18:01.793 Eh, wannan muhimmin batu ne, wanda ni ma nake son tattauna. 18:01.793 --> 18:08.255 Bayan na yi nazari kan batun rigakafi, na ci karo da littafin Mista Buchwald, wanda ke da taken mai sauƙi 18:08.255 --> 18:11.834 kuma mai sauƙin tunawa: "Rigakafi – Kasuwancin Tsoro". 18:11.834 --> 18:18.056 Kuma Buchwald ya yi aiki mai sauƙi sosai kuma mai dawwama a nan. 18:18.056 --> 18:23.578 Ya tsara dukkan bayanan kididdiga da Ofishin Kididdiga na Tarayya ya samar game da cututtukan da ke yaduwa, 18:23.578 --> 18:27.033 sannan kullum ya yi alamar ranar allurar rigakafi a saman su. 18:27.033 --> 18:34.423 Sannan sai ya bayyana sosai ga kowace cuta mai yaduwa cewa raguwar gaggawa a yaduwar cututtuka 18:34.423 --> 18:39.248 koyaushe ta faru ne kafin a fara shirin rigakafin jama'a. 18:39.248 --> 18:46.632 Wannan yana nuna sosai cewa raguwar cututtukan da ake yaduwa ba ta samo asali ne daga tasirin 18:46.632 --> 18:50.309 rigakafi ba, sai dai daga wasu matakai daban. 18:50.309 --> 18:56.684 Kuma wannan kawai shi ne mafi kyawun salon rayuwa da muke da shi a zamanin bayan yakin. 18:56.684 --> 19:02.120 Hakanan za ka iya ganin a fili yadda cutar tarin fuka ta tashi da sauka a shekarun yaki. 19:02.120 --> 19:11.075 Don haka wannan yana da alaƙa da cewa mutane suna fama da yunwa, suna jin sanyi sosai kuma suna rayuwa a 19:11.075 --> 19:16.263 cikin mummunan yanayi, wanda ya ba cututtuka damar yaduwa. 19:16.263 --> 19:19.220 Yanayin rayuwa ya kasance mai muhimmanci, yanayin rayuwa. 19:19.220 --> 19:20.308 Eh. 19:20.308 --> 19:26.653 Kuma masana'antar magunguna tana cewa akasin haka. Tana cewa muna da wannan yanayi mai kyau ne saboda muna yin rigakafi. 19:26.653 --> 19:33.085 Amma bayanan ƙididdiga sun yi ƙaryar haka a fili, don haka wannan hujja, wadda ake yawan amfani da ita daga ɓangaren adawa, cewa 19:33.085 --> 19:38.211 masu adawa da allurai ko masu sukar allurai su ne mutanen da ba sa son zamantakewa kuma ke cin gajiyar 19:38.211 --> 19:42.290 wasu ba tare da biyan diyya ba, a zahiri ba ta da tushe. 19:42.290 --> 19:49.338 Fiye da komai, yanzu mun ga a kan allurar rigakafin coronavirus cewa ba ta kare wasu mutane kwata-kwata, don haka wannan 19:49.338 --> 19:53.321 karin magana da ake ta yadawa ba shi da tushe kwata-kwata. 19:53.321 --> 19:56.108 Manufar rigakafi ita ce samar da antibodi. 19:56.108 --> 19:59.099 Wannan ana tsammanin hujja ce cewa allurar rigakafi ta yi aiki. 19:59.099 --> 20:00.944 Wannan abin da mutane ke faɗa ne. 20:00.944 --> 20:03.848 Eh, shin wannan ne ma muhimmin batu idan ana maganar kariyar garkuwar jiki? 20:03.848 --> 20:12.663 A'a, tabbas rashin sani ne a ce komai ya dogara ne akan antibodi. 20:12.663 --> 20:17.913 Menene antibodi? Ta yaya suke aiki? Kuma yaya tsarin garkuwar jiki ke aiki gabaɗaya? 20:17.913 --> 20:24.889 Babu wanda ya sani, domin ba a kusan koyar da shi a fannin likitanci. 20:24.889 --> 20:32.186 Likitoci suna zama likitoci ba tare da samun ilimin asali na rigakafi ba. 20:32.186 --> 20:39.716 Tun da na koyar da wannan darasi daga A zuwa Z na fiye da shekaru ashirin, daliban Mainz sun yi matuƙar sanin abubuwa da yawa, 20:39.716 --> 20:44.524 in ba haka ba ba za su ci jarrabawar ba. Suna san hakan ma. 20:44.524 --> 20:51.060 A'a, akwai bangarori da ginshiƙai daban-daban na tsarin garkuwar jiki, kuma mun bayyana su duka. 20:51.060 --> 20:53.654 Ba su da yawa, amma kana buƙatar saninsu. 20:53.654 --> 20:57.700 Sune antijini, sannan kuma su ne ƙwayoyin lymphocytes . 20:57.700 --> 21:08.309 Kuma a taƙaice, antibodi na iya aiki ne kawai wajen yakar guba saboda guba ƙanana ne kuma antibodi ma ƙanana 21:08.309 --> 21:14.285 ne, kuma antibodi na iya tsoma baki guba idan suna nan. 21:14.285 --> 21:19.800 Wato, gubobi da ke cikin jini, saboda antibodi suna cikin jini sosai. 21:19.800 --> 21:24.810 Don haka, yana aiki ne kawai idan guba ta shiga ta hanyar jini. 21:24.810 --> 21:30.083 Misali, gubar da kwayar tetanus ke samarwa. 21:30.083 --> 21:36.067 Kuma a nan ne antijini za su iya kama su kuma dakatar da su, ma'ana za su tsaya ba za su ci gaba ba. 21:36.067 --> 21:44.935 In ba haka ba, antibodi na iya dakatar da ƙwayoyin cuta ne kawai idan suna cikin jini. 21:44.935 --> 21:51.895 Duk da haka, yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga jiki ta hanci, hanyoyin numfashi ko hanji. 21:51.895 --> 22:02.071 Kuma shi ya sa babu wata hanya ta gaske don kare tabarmar huhu, bututun huhu, huhu kansu, ko ma 22:02.071 --> 22:07.872 bututun ciki da hanji ta hanyar allurar rigakafi. 22:07.872 --> 22:14.306 Shi ya sa, kamar yadda na fada shekaru biyar da suka wuce, mutane, babu wani amfani kwata-kwata a ƙoƙarin yin rigakafin 22:14.306 --> 22:20.950 cuta mai tsoka ta numfashi idan antibodi suna samarwa ne a cikin jini saboda suna a ɓangaren da ba daidai ba na bango. 22:20.950 --> 22:24.348 Ba za ka iya dakatar da shi ba, kuma yanzu mun san haka ne. 22:24.348 --> 22:29.411 Cewa wannan rigakafi ba zai taba hana kamuwa da cuta ba. 22:29.411 --> 22:35.851 Eh. Ana sake tattauna allurar rigakafin measles da Jens Spahn ya gabatar a halin yanzu. 22:35.851 --> 22:42.145 A can ma, alama ce cewa antibodi ba sa bayar da gudunmawa sosai wajen kariya. 22:42.145 --> 22:50.263 Eh, mun ambaci hakan ma a cikin littafin. An sani tsawon shekaru 50. 22:50.263 --> 22:55.177 Akwai mutane da ba za su iya samar da antibodi kwata-kwata ba. Wannan nakasa ce ta gado. 22:55.177 --> 23:05.482 Kuma an sani cewa waɗannan mutane suna kamuwa da mura ta yau da kullum kuma koyaushe suna warkewa kamar kowa. 23:05.482 --> 23:09.982 Ba sa mutuwa. Haka kuma ba sa yin rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Ko da kadan. 23:09.982 --> 23:19.697 Kuma wannan shi ne hujja, bayyanannen alama ce cewa ƙwayoyin lymphocytes, wato ƙwayoyin fararen jini, ne ke 23:19.697 --> 23:24.960 da alhakin kawar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na virus. 23:24.960 --> 23:33.685 Eh, kuma ba a auna waɗannan ƙwayoyin fararen jini ba. Ka fahimta? Saboda allurar rigakafi. 23:33.685 --> 23:39.814 Saboda yana da matuƙar wahala, kuma banda haka, ba zai yi wani amfani ba, domin suna nan 23:39.814 --> 23:44.341 koyaushe. Wannan shi ne wani abin da muke gaya musu. 23:44.341 --> 23:51.346 Game da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗannan ƙwayoyin fararen jini ba su da alhakin kowace ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya, sai dai suna 23:51.346 --> 23:55.357 gane nau'in ƙwayar cuta da dukan danginta a lokaci guda. 23:55.357 --> 24:02.186 Kuma shi ya sa ake kare mu. Yayin da muka fi yawan fuskantar kwayoyin cuta daban-daban a 24:02.186 --> 24:06.345 lokacin yarinta, kariyar mu tana ƙara faɗi. 24:06.345 --> 24:14.099 Shi ya sa duk wannan banza game da hana cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara dole ne ya tsaya. 24:14.099 --> 24:19.506 Kuma me ya sa kake tunanin an gabatar da wannan tilastaccen allurar rigakafi ne musamman don cutar dundumba? 24:19.506 --> 24:28.475 Ban sani ba. Ina zargin gwaji ne don ganin yadda jama'a za su mayar da martani ga tilastawar allurar rigakafi. 24:28.475 --> 24:33.506 Saboda an kuma tattauna tilastaccen allurar rigakafin coronavirus daga baya. 24:33.506 --> 24:35.112 An riga an shirya hakan. 24:35.112 --> 24:39.038 Wataƙila an riga an shirya shi. Wata irin gwaji ce ta buƙatar allurar rigakafin cizon 24:39.038 --> 24:41.327 sauro – wanda ba shi da wani amfani kwata-kwata. 24:41.327 --> 24:48.341 Don haka, kamar yadda na ce, kamar yadda Sucharit ya riga ya ce, a wancan lokacin babu mutuwar saboda cizon ƙurjewa. 24:48.341 --> 24:50.803 Adadin kamuwa da cuta ma ya kasance ƙasa ba tare da dalili ba. 24:50.803 --> 25:00.560 Don haka ba a san dalilin da ya sa cutar daji, daga cikin duk abubuwa, aka kwatsam a tilasta ba. Ko kuwa ba shi da ma'ana. 25:00.560 --> 25:07.185 Eh, a wannan fanni, wannan doka a zahiri ta zama ci gida, domin a ƙarshe ƙwararru marasa ƙwarewa suna yin abubuwa iri-iri... 25:07.185 --> 25:11.145 Yi hakuri, menene kwararru marasa kwarewa? 25:11.145 --> 25:13.444 Waɗanda ke kiran kansu ƙwararru. 25:13.444 --> 25:22.419 A'a, a'a, a'a. Ba sa ba kansu lakabi, ana kiran su kuma ana nad'a su a matsayin kwararru, eh. 25:22.419 --> 25:28.388 Akwai wani shiri a bayan duk wannan. Kuma an tsara wannan shirin sosai. 25:28.388 --> 25:35.669 Masu tsara ba su cikin wannan ƙasa; suna wani wuri mai nisa a yamma. 25:35.669 --> 25:46.677 Amma an dade ana wannan shiri, shekaru goma, shekaru ashirin da biyar, shirin barkewar wannan cutar coronavirus. 25:46.677 --> 25:53.723 Littafin Paul Schreyer ya kamata a tilasta a karanta shi. Ga duk 'yan jarida. Ga kowa. 25:53.723 --> 26:02.138 Kuma ga 'yan siyasa masu sha'awa. An shirya komai. 26:02.138 --> 26:13.138 Kuma ya bayyana sosai cewa a shekarar 2019, an riga an tsara kusan gaba ɗaya wannan rikicin coronavirus. 26:13.138 --> 26:26.929 An yi wasan kwaikwayo a watan Oktoba 2019. Kuma tabbas ƙwayar cutar tana nan. 26:26.929 --> 26:29.263 Saboda ƙwayar cutar ta fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar yadda muka sani yanzu . 26:29.263 --> 26:39.872 Duk wanda bai san wannan ba, ya kamata a kulle shi a cikin ɗakin karatu kuma a tilasta masa karatu. 26:39.872 --> 26:50.193 Saboda an shirya komai. Moderna tuni tana da dozi 100,000 na allurar rigakafi a shekarar 2019. 26:50.193 --> 27:03.279 Kuma suka ce, mutane, za mu sami dozi biliyan guda a shekara mai zuwa. Za mu iya yin hakan. 27:04.779 --> 27:11.108 Saƙon shi ne cewa an saki wata ƙwayar cuta wadda ba mutane ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki a kanta ba. 27:11.108 --> 27:17.990 Eh. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, ko? Ba kamar muna cikakken hannun wani kwayar cuta ba. 27:17.990 --> 27:21.968 Eh, shi ya sa muke sanya maski kuma muke kiyaye tazara. 27:21.968 --> 27:27.857 Wadannan ne kawai abubuwan da za su iya kare mu – magana ce banza kwata-kwata. 27:27.857 --> 27:32.560 Mun ga cewa akwai kyakkyawan kariya ta asali. 27:32.560 --> 27:44.301 Ba su san cewa kariya daga ƙwayoyin coronavirus koyaushe tana da faɗi ba. Saboda ƙwayoyin coronavirus suna ko'ina. 27:44.301 --> 27:52.099 Kuma lokacin da yaron ya fara makarantar rassa, yana rashin lafiya duk bayan watanni kaɗan a cikin shekara ta farko. 27:52.099 --> 27:58.534 Waɗannan galibi su ne ƙwayoyin coronavirus. Kuma tsarin garkuwar jiki ana horar da shi sau da 27:58.534 --> 28:02.724 yawa tare da kowace cuta, kuma yana ƙara ƙarfi. 28:02.724 --> 28:06.918 Na fuskanci annobar coronavirus a aikina. 28:06.918 --> 28:12.864 Ni ma na so in shawo kan hakan, kuma ya zo tare da gwajin. 28:12.864 --> 28:17.654 Da zarar an samu jarabawar, firgici ya bazu. 28:17.654 --> 28:22.841 Mutane sun shiga dakin likita suna ta hura numfashi – amma babu wata matsala da ke damun su. 28:22.841 --> 28:26.725 An gano suna ɗauke da coronavirus kuma sun ji kamar ba za su iya numfashi ba. 28:26.725 --> 28:31.577 Dole ne kawai in yi magana da su na ɗan lokaci in kuma bayyana musu cewa suna da isasshen sararin numfashi. 28:31.577 --> 28:35.130 Sun yi numfashi da sauri kawai. Sai kuma ya sake lafa. 28:35.130 --> 28:40.638 Haka kuma akwai marasa lafiya da suka yi gwaji suka nuna suna ɗauke da coronavirus. Amma gwajin ya ɓoye hakan. 28:40.638 --> 28:46.150 Sai na yi amfani da 'yancina na duba ƙari don ganin abin da ya ke ainihin damun su. Don haka, lallai suna da wahalar numfashi. 28:46.150 --> 28:50.147 Ɗaya yana da pneumoniya ta klamidiya , ɗayan kuma yana da toshewar jijiyar jini a huhu. 28:50.147 --> 28:59.985 Na uku yana da wannan cutar tsuntsun gargaɗi wadda ke buƙatar kortisone. 28:59.985 --> 29:10.322 Akwai dalilai daban-daban sosai. Amma duk an daidaita su a ƙarƙashin gwajin coronavirus, a ce. 29:10.322 --> 29:11.548 An yi kuskuren ganewar cuta. 29:11.548 --> 29:20.174 Eh, an yi kuskuren ganewar. Wanda ke da pneumoniya ta kwayar chlamydia tabbas ba zai yi farin ciki da cortisone ba. 29:20.174 --> 29:24.736 A cikin exogenous allergic alveolitis , cortisone shine magani da ya dace. 29:24.736 --> 29:28.306 Amma ba a yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen ganewar ba kwata-kwata. 29:28.306 --> 29:34.143 Eh, abin ya yi matuƙar daɗi a gani a wata hira da wani likitan huhu wanda ya bayyana yadda cutar 29:34.143 --> 29:38.010 ke ci gaba, sannan daga baya ya kamu da ita kansa. 29:38.010 --> 29:43.060 Kuma Ms Maischberger ta ce mana: "Kun yi sadaukarwa sosai, sannan ku da kanku kuka samu shi. Ku gaya mana game da shi." 29:43.060 --> 29:49.057 Sa'an nan ya bayyana yadda cutar pneumonia ta pneumokok (pneumonia = kumburin huhu) ke ci gaba a al'ada, 29:49.057 --> 29:54.816 ya kuma kammala cewa abin da ya fuskanta lamari ne na musamman sosai na pneumonia ta coronavirus. 29:54.816 --> 30:02.934 Sun yi matuƙar makance a lokacin, sun mai da hankali kawai kan gwajin coronavirus kuma suka ce shi ne zai yanke komai. 30:02.934 --> 30:06.129 Cizon zazzaɓi ya ɓace a cikin wannan lokaci. 30:06.129 --> 30:11.559 A zahiri an kusan kawar da shi domin babu wanda ke yin gwajin mura a yanzu. 30:11.559 --> 30:17.065 Sai na kira likitan dakin gwaje-gwaje na, na tambaye shi, "Fada mini, shin har yanzu ana gwada cutar mura?" 30:17.065 --> 30:23.020 Ya ce, "A'a, kai ne kawai wani lokaci." Don haka wannan wata son rai ne a gwaji mai bayyananne . 30:23.020 --> 30:27.965 Ba tare da wannan gwaji ba, ba ma za mu lura da rashin lafiya ba. Na kuma tambayi wasu abokan aiki da dama: 30:27.965 --> 30:32.860 Fada mini, kana tunanin da ba mu yi gwajin ba, za mu lura da wani abu? 30:32.860 --> 30:38.769 Farfesa Allersberger daga Ostiriya ya ce kuma ya yarda da ni: "A'a, tabbas ba mu lura da komai ba." 30:38.769 --> 30:42.649 Amma abokan aikina suka ce, "Eh, ka ga duk mutanen da suka mutu." 30:42.649 --> 30:47.289 Sai na ji rashin kwanciyar hankali gaba ɗaya. "Shin kun taɓa samun mutuwa da yawa a aikinku?" 30:47.289 --> 30:51.605 A'a, ba a aikina ba, amma ka ga hotunan daga Bergamo? 30:51.605 --> 30:54.824 Duk abin ya ta'allaka ne ga hotunan daga Bergamo. 30:54.824 --> 31:02.092 Wannan ya bazu tsoro kuma ya sa mutane su yi biyayya. 31:02.092 --> 31:08.160 Amma yanzu, misali, Tom Lausen ya je can ya ƙirga matattu, domin matattu suna nan a zahiri. 31:08.160 --> 31:10.879 Me kake tunanin ne ke haifar da hakan? Me ya sa mutanen suka mutu? 31:10.879 --> 31:16.662 Eh, na yi – na farka saboda batutuwan AIDS da yawan magani, na dabi'a nan da nan na yi duba mai zurfi – 31:16.662 --> 31:20.035 yaya suka yi wa marasa lafiya da coronavirus magani? 31:20.035 --> 31:24.108 Kuma nan da nan na sami abin da nake nema. A kasar Sin, sun yi wa marasa lafiya magani da 31:24.108 --> 31:26.780 cortisone, steroids da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. 31:26.780 --> 31:29.707 Ba ta tabbatar da kanta, in ji abin da ke rubuce a saman ta. 31:29.707 --> 31:36.404 Idan na ji cewa wani abu bai tabbatar da kansa ba, sai na saurara sosai. Wannan yawanci yana nufin cewa ya yi lahani. 31:36.404 --> 31:44.168 Kuma na ɗauki wannan a matsayin dama don rubuta wasiƙa ga editan mujallar kiwon lafiya ta Jamus a matsayin martani ga 31:44.168 --> 31:49.300 wani labari mai taken: "Har yanzu babu magani ga coronavirus." 31:49.300 --> 31:54.592 Sa'an nan na rubuta: Idan aka yi la'akari da wannan bayanin, ina mamakin irin magungunan da a bayyane ake amfani 31:54.592 --> 31:57.904 da su wajen magani ba tare da wata gwaji ba kwata-kwata. 31:57.904 --> 32:03.646 Kuma duk waɗannan shirye-shirye ne da suka fi ko ƙasa ko sama ƙarfi wajen rage aikin garkuwar jiki . 32:03.646 --> 32:13.194 Kuma idan alamun cuta suka yi kama da mura, ko kuma wani ɓangare na su ya kasance mura, da alama ba zan so ɗayan waɗannan 32:13.194 --> 32:17.796 sinadarai ba, domin tabbas ba sa taimakawa wajen warkewa. 32:17.796 --> 32:24.020 Kuma hakika sun wallafa wasiƙar. Amma duk da haka rubutun ya ci gaba. 32:24.020 --> 32:34.693 Sai kuma suka zo waɗannan nazarin WHO a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, waɗanda suka nuna a zahiri cewa akwai karuwar mutuwar mutane sosai. 32:34.693 --> 32:41.595 Kuma hakan ya faru ne saboda wani sinadari da yake ɗauke da shi, hydroxychloroquine, wanda lallai yana da matuƙar amfani idan aka 32:41.595 --> 32:46.143 sha shi a ƙananan ƙima, kuma zai iya zama mai tasiri wajen maganin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin 32:46.143 --> 32:49.606 cuta saboda yana rage zafin gwiwoyi da ɗan jiki. 32:49.606 --> 32:54.170 Amma yana da iyaka mai matuƙar ƙanƙanta wajen magani, kuma an ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayoyi 32:54.170 --> 32:59.091 masu matuƙar haɗari – suna haifar da rashin daidaiton bugun zuciya, har ma da girgizar tsokar zuciya. 32:59.091 --> 33:08.128 An lura da wannan cikin sauri, tabbas, sai aka dakatar da shi nan take, don haka sai aka samu kololuwa guda ɗaya kawai – 33:08.128 --> 33:12.083 wato, layin ya tashi tsaye kwana 14 bayan fara waɗannan nazarin. 33:12.083 --> 33:20.327 Don haka za ku iya tura masu gabatar da kara can ku nemi bayanan lafiyar marasa lafiya da aka yi wa magani a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. 33:20.327 --> 33:25.005 Tabbas za su sami abin da suke nema duk inda wannan karuwar mutuwar ta faru. 33:25.005 --> 33:32.068 Waɗannan su ne London, Paris, manyan birane, manyan cibiyoyin ƙasa inda manyan asibitocin jami'a suke, da Madrid. 33:32.068 --> 33:35.435 Kuma eh, New York ma, amma hakan bai dace da Turai ba. 33:35.435 --> 33:42.296 Amma tabbas an riga an yi hakan a can a cikin nazarin WHO, kuma hakika a New Zealand da Ostiraliya ma. 33:42.296 --> 33:46.193 Amma wannan karuwar mutuwar mutane ta bazu tsoro. 33:46.193 --> 33:50.200 Babu wanda ke tunanin cewa marasa lafiya suna mutuwa ne sakamakon magani; a zahiri, suna 33:50.200 --> 33:53.483 tunanin suna mutuwa ne saboda wannan mummunar cuta. 33:53.483 --> 33:59.677 Kuma shi ya sa kwatsam coronavirus ya sami suna na kasancewa sau goma fi muni fiye da mura. 33:59.677 --> 34:07.214 Eh. Eh, muna da shiri mai matuƙar ban sha'awa a Kla.TV game da wannan inda za ku ga waɗannan mutane waɗanda, misali, an yi musu 34:07.214 --> 34:15.596 magani a Italiya, an ba su magani gaba ɗaya ba daidai ba, suka mutu da yawa, kuma kusan babu wanda ya fito daga asibiti da rai . 34:15.596 --> 34:22.168 Eh, sannan kuma akwai matsalar shawarwarin tsaftar wanzar da annoba da ke cewa ya fi dacewa a yi wa marasa lafiya intubation . 34:22.168 --> 34:24.486 Kuma remdesivir. 34:24.486 --> 34:33.895 Kuma remdesivir, magani ne mai guba sosai kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne, wanda a bayyane ake kera shi 34:33.895 --> 34:38.819 da lasisi a Bergamo – kamar yadda Tom Lausen ya gano. 34:38.819 --> 34:42.584 Don haka akwai tazara gajeru daga masana'anta zuwa gidan kula da tsofaffi. 34:42.584 --> 34:48.226 Don haka, ana tsammanin duk majiyyatan a wurin sun samu remdesivir yadda ya kamata. 34:48.226 --> 34:49.629 Ba don cewa an kashe ba... 34:49.629 --> 34:54.625 A kowane hali, bai taimaka wajen samun waraka ba. 34:54.625 --> 35:03.479 Baya ga SARS-CoV-2, wanda aka riga aka tattauna shi sosai kuma da yawa daga cikin masu kallo sun riga sun san shi. 35:03.479 --> 35:08.652 Sai dai, akwai wasu cututtuka inda ba a iya tantance su da tabbas sosai. 35:08.652 --> 35:14.981 Ka rubuta... A cikin littafinka, kana da kyakkyawan sashe game da hepatitis C. Za ka iya gaya mana kaɗan ƙari game da shi? 35:14.981 --> 35:20.449 Eh, hepatitis C ta hau kan HIV, kamar yadda ake cewa. 35:20.449 --> 35:24.590 Dole ne in yi gajeren bayani game da gwajin da aka yi a kan dabbobi. 35:24.590 --> 35:30.299 Akwai hepatitis ba A ba B, wato hepatitis bayan juyar da jini, wanda a zahiri ba ya 35:30.299 --> 35:34.494 yaduwa, amma yana faruwa ne bayan juyar da jini. 35:34.494 --> 35:41.640 Don haka wannan ma na iya zama tasirin garkuwar jiki, shi ya sa majiyyatan suka koma rawaya na ɗan lokaci. 35:41.640 --> 35:44.707 Amma masana cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna aiki kuma sun yi tunanin cewa hakan na iya 35:44.707 --> 35:46.412 zama wata ƙwayar cuta da ba a gano ba tukuna. 35:46.412 --> 35:54.918 Suka yi ƙoƙarin gano shi ta hanyar allurar jinin marasa lafiya masu hepatitis ba A ko B ba cikin birai, 35:54.918 --> 36:00.050 sannan suka ajiye dabba ta kulawa a wani ɗaki daban. 36:00.050 --> 36:06.673 Wannan shi ne tsarin gwaji. Don haka, a gaskiya, ya kamata su yi allurar jini ga karnukan daji daidai adadi daga 36:06.673 --> 36:10.940 mutum mai lafiya domin kawar da waɗannan tasirin garkuwar jiki. 36:10.940 --> 36:14.865 To, waɗannan birai da aka yi musu jini ba su kamu da rashin lafiya ba. 36:14.865 --> 36:18.480 Sun sami ɗan ɗan tashin enzymes na hanta na ɗan lokaci, sannan aka kashe su. 36:18.480 --> 36:22.116 Koda haka hanta ta kasance lafiya, ba su sami komai ba. 36:22.116 --> 36:30.243 Amma sai waɗannan hanyoyin PCR masu ƙuduri mai girma suka shiga kasuwa, kuma da su suka gano wasu yankuna da ba su yi kama da na 36:30.243 --> 36:38.062 lambar kwayoyin halitta na dabbobin gwaji ba, suka kuma yanke hukunci cewa wannan na iya zama ƙwayar cutar da dabbobin ke ɓoye. 36:38.062 --> 36:44.390 Sannan aka haɓaka wani antijini a kansa, antijinin HCV. 36:44.390 --> 36:54.225 Sai ya zama abin kasuwa. Da ya faru sarki na kasar Sin yana da cutar hanta, sai aka tallata shi kuma aka sayar da shi. 36:54.225 --> 37:10.388 Sun ƙirƙiri antigen. Don haka suka ɗauki waɗannan yankuna na gado a matsayin samfurin furotin, a matsayin tsarin ginin antigen. 37:10.388 --> 37:19.920 Kuma sun yi amfani da antigen don haifar da antijini a wasu dabbobi. 37:19.920 --> 37:30.197 Sannan suka haɓaka gwaji don gano waɗannan antibodi a cikin mutane. Wannan shi ne gwajin gano antibodi. 37:30.197 --> 37:42.628 Sai dai gano antijini yana nufin ginshiƙin gini da aka gina bisa wata zaton tsari. 37:42.628 --> 37:50.310 Sannan suka zagaya da wannan gwaji suna duba mutane don ganin waɗanda ke da antibodi a kansa. 37:50.310 --> 37:55.024 Kuma duk wanda yake da shi, yana da hepatitis C. Wannan ita ce ma'anar, ko ba haka ba? 37:55.024 --> 37:58.209 Ko da ba sa nuna alamun asibiti, kamar rawaya? 37:58.209 --> 38:02.636 Eh, mun riga mun sami wannan lokacin jiran kamuwa da cutar AIDS, inda ma mun sami marasa lafiya masu koshin 38:02.636 --> 38:05.020 lafiya waɗanda gwaji ya nuna sun yi positif ga antibodi. 38:05.020 --> 38:12.629 An gaya musu cewa za ka mutu bayan shekara guda – sai lokacin bazuwar cutar ya ɗan tsawaita, sai ya zama shekaru goma – da 38:12.629 --> 38:20.388 hepatitis C ba su mutu kwata-kwata ba, sai ya zama shekaru talatin – sai ka kamu da ciwon daji na hanta ko cirrhosis na hanta. 38:20.388 --> 38:24.110 Kuma don tabbatar da cewa ba za ka kamu da shi ba, ya kamata ka fara shan maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta namu 38:24.110 --> 38:28.043 yanzu, wanda a halin yanzu yake kashe fam ɗari na Birtaniya (£10,000) a kowace fakitin. 38:28.043 --> 38:34.264 Kuma haka yake aiki. Ba sa rashin lafiya, kuma ba za su sake yin rashin lafiya saboda maganin ba, domin 38:34.264 --> 38:37.046 ba a ba da shi da ƙarfi kamar yadda ake yi a da ba. 38:37.046 --> 38:42.532 Ana magance cutar hanta ta C da interferon da manyan kwayoyin ribavirin. 38:42.532 --> 38:48.336 Mutane sun gaji kwata-kwata kuma sun yi rashin lafiya na tsawon shekara guda, sun kamu da matsanancin rashin jini, sannan sai 38:48.336 --> 38:54.998 suka yi kokarin murmurewa daga gare shi, don haka ya bayyana cewa dole ne a canza wani abu, aƙalla don rage guba a cikin maganin. 38:54.998 --> 39:02.156 Amma a gaskiya, koyaushe akwai kyakkyawan dalili na rashin magance matsalolin hanta da magunguna, domin 39:02.156 --> 39:06.361 hakan koyaushe yana zama guba ga hanta ta wata hanya. 39:06.361 --> 39:11.797 Kuma a yau, mutane suna mamakin – na kasance a wani taron bita na ciwon hanta kwanan nan – me ya sa adadin cututtukan 39:11.797 --> 39:18.653 carcinoma na ƙwayoyin hanta ba ya raguwa duk da ingantacciyar rage nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta. A gaskiya, alama akwai ɗan ƙaruwa. 39:18.653 --> 39:22.524 Amsa mai sauƙi ita ce domin ɗaya ba shi da alaƙa da ɗayan. 39:22.524 --> 39:28.565 Dukkan masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun yi gwaji na hepatitis C, amma suna da dalili daban. 39:28.565 --> 39:34.815 Magungunansu suna haifar da matsalar guba a hanta. Kamar yadda masu shan giya ke yi. 39:34.815 --> 39:38.835 Idan ka faɗi haka a taron da ke magana game da hanta, hakan na nufin cewa barasa muhimmin abin haɗi 39:38.835 --> 39:41.591 ne. Don haka ba zai yi aiki ba tare da barasa ba ma. 39:41.591 --> 39:46.294 Don haka a zahiri, marasa lafiya masu HCV da ke da matsaloli, a matsayin ƙa'ida, ana 39:46.294 --> 39:49.560 samun su ne a bazata a matsayin masu shan giya. 39:49.560 --> 39:56.785 Eh. Don haka wannan kuma yana dangawa magani da wata fa'ida da ba za a iya tabbatar da ita ba kwata-kwata. 39:56.785 --> 39:58.078 Kuma baya ganin lahani. 39:58.078 --> 40:04.850 Kuma ba ya ganin lahani, eh. Littafinka ya yi nazari sosai kan haɗarin da ake zato da na gaske. 40:04.850 --> 40:10.414 Don haka sau da yawa kuna yin kwatance a can; kun ambaci waɗannan ginshiƙai uku. 40:10.414 --> 40:15.085 Gabaɗaya, zaɓuɓɓukan salon rayuwa. Ka ambaci masu shan giya, amma wasu abubuwa da suka fi yaduwa sosai, kamar 40:15.085 --> 40:19.208 kiba da shan taba, a kididdiga sun fi muhimmanci fiye da kowace cuta mai yaduwa a halin yanzu. 40:19.208 --> 40:25.171 Suna rubuta jerin can, kuma cututtukan kamuwa da cuta sun zo ne a matsayi na biyar kawai daga cikin sanadin mutuwa. 40:25.171 --> 40:33.041 To me ya sa cibiyoyi kamar Robert Koch Institute ba sa bayyana cewa mutane suna amfana sosai 40:33.041 --> 40:37.628 idan suka kiyaye lafiyarsu kuma suka inganta hakan? 40:37.628 --> 40:46.335 Maimakon haka, suna matsa kan gwaje-gwaje da alluran rigakafi da ke ƙasan nazarin haɗari da fa'ida. 40:46.335 --> 40:58.228 Shin yanzu zan iya gabatar da jigon nazari na kan ajin mulki da bauta? 40:58.228 --> 41:04.988 Duk al'ummarmu an gina ta ne a kan tsarin kasuwanci na mallakar kaya... Eh, al'umma ce da aka 41:04.988 --> 41:09.100 gina a kan tsarin kasuwanci na mallakar kaya. 41:09.100 --> 41:15.153 Kuma na karanta wani abu na Rainer Mausfeld wanda ya taɓa ni matuƙa. 41:15.153 --> 41:21.812 Rainer Mausfeld, babban masanin tarihinmu (a zahiri: masanin halayyar ɗan adam) daga Kiel, ya rubuta: 41:21.812 --> 41:28.754 Kapitalis da dimokuradiyya ba sa dacewa da juna. 41:28.754 --> 41:36.821 Saboda tsarin kasuwanci na mallakar dukiya yana sa mutane su kwace abubuwa daga hannun wasu. 41:36.821 --> 41:42.680 A ƙa'ida, suna son gamsar da son zuciyarsu. 41:42.680 --> 41:52.463 Kuma son arziki, halin ɗan adam da yake da wahalar hana shi, yana sa masu arziki su so su ƙara arziki. 41:52.463 --> 41:56.456 Kuma don yin hakan, dole ne su ci gaba da kwace ƙari da ƙari daga matalauta. 41:56.456 --> 42:06.621 Kuma mun kai ga wani mataki inda yanzu dole su kwace komai daga duk duniya domin kiyaye matsayinsu a matsayin masu mulkin duniya. 42:06.621 --> 42:20.779 Kuma abin da suke yi shi ne su kwace ɗan adamcinmu, iyawarmu a matsayin 'yan adam, su kuma tilasta mu biya kudin albarkatunmu. 42:20.779 --> 42:32.229 A wannan yanayin, alluran rigakafi da magunguna ne ke tantance ƙarshen rayuwarmu. Wannan tunani ne matuƙar hauka. 42:32.229 --> 42:41.520 Dole ne in fitar da wannan daga zuciyata yanzu, domin na gani kuma na fahimci hakan ta hanyar nazarin 42:41.520 --> 42:48.180 littattafai daban-daban kan tarihi, siyasa da tattalin arziki. 42:48.180 --> 43:02.284 Kuma duk mutanen da na yi magana da su a wannan fanni tsawon shekaru, ya bayyana cewa akwai matuƙar yiwuwar cewa masu mulki – 43:02.284 --> 43:14.357 kuma ba su a Jamus ba, suna wani wuri a Yammacin Duniya – sun gano fannina, fannina na cututtukan kamuwa da 43:14.357 --> 43:25.760 cuta, a matsayin wata sabuwar, mai ƙarfi, kuma mafi ƙarfi a duniya, don ƙarfafa mulkinsu. 43:25.760 --> 43:38.315 Domin tare da waɗannan, suna da masana su, ƙwararru, kuma yanzu suna da WHO. Duk abin yana wuri guda. 43:38.315 --> 43:54.772 Kuma yanzu mutanen Jamus da Turai sun ba WHO iko, iko na yin duk abin da suke so. Kuma shi ne abin da suke yi yanzu. 43:54.772 --> 44:02.927 Za su iya ayyana annoba duk lokacin da suka ga dama, kuma da haka za su iya – duk lokacin da suka 44:02.927 --> 44:08.000 ga dama – bayar da umarnin matakan da dole ne a bi. 44:08.000 --> 44:14.960 Ana hukunta shi da doka idan ba ka yi haka ba, hukunci, mafi muni daga cikin hukunci. 44:14.960 --> 44:33.288 Kuma wannan kayan aiki yana cin gajiyar jahilcin mutane, domin ilimi iko ne, yayin da jahilci ko rashin ilimi rashin iko ne. 44:33.288 --> 44:39.658 Mutane ba su da ƙarfi saboda ba su fahimci kamuwa da cuta ba, ko ba su fahimce ta yadda 44:39.658 --> 44:43.826 ya kamata ba. Kuma ba za su iya gane ƙarya ba. 44:43.826 --> 44:50.749 Kuma ba su gane cewa a cikin waɗannan ƙarya an saka mafi munin ƙarya ta dukkan lokuta, wato 44:50.749 --> 44:55.868 ƙaryar game da alluran rigakafi na kwayoyin halitta. 44:55.868 --> 45:07.131 Eh, ba zan faɗi ƙari ba, amma zan ce ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin wannan hira shi ne ja hankalin dukkan ƙaunatattun 'yan 45:07.131 --> 45:16.759 adam na cewa a gaskiya muna tattauna wannan batu a cikin littafin ta yadda duk batutuwa ke samun magancewa 45:16.759 --> 45:25.440 cikin sauƙi ga duk wanda ke da hankali na yau da kullum. An rubuta komai cikin sauƙi sosai. 45:25.440 --> 45:27.333 Sun yi aiki mai ban mamaki. 45:27.333 --> 45:40.417 Kuma mun ce wa kanmu, idan babi ɗaya a cikin wannan littafin ya zama dole ga duk 'yan jarida, ga duk likitoci, ga duk lauyoyi su 45:40.417 --> 45:51.764 karanta – zan bar 'yan siyasa a gefe a yanzu, wataƙila ba shi da amfani – to wannan babi ne, mai shafuka takwas 45:51.764 --> 46:02.949 kawai, game da alluran rigakafi na kwayoyin halitta – mafi girman haɗari ga ɗan adam a kowane lokaci. 46:02.949 --> 46:15.015 Sai na yi magana da Mista Kopp, kuma nan da nan ya ce "eh", za a iya bayar da wannan babi kan "alluran rigakafi na 46:15.015 --> 46:25.484 gado" daban a shafin yanar gizo don saukewa kyauta ga duk wanda zai iya karanta Jamusanci a duniya. 46:25.484 --> 46:32.011 Kuma haka ne abin da ya faru. Don haka, tsawon kwanaki biyu yanzu, kun sami damar karanta wannan babi 46:32.011 --> 46:38.392 kyauta. Ba ku biya kobo ɗaya ba; abin da kawai kuke buƙatar zuba jari shi ne awa ɗaya na karatu. 46:38.392 --> 46:42.933 Kuma ba za ka buƙaci fiye da awa ɗaya ba don shafuka takwas. Haka sauƙi ne. 46:42.933 --> 46:54.815 Wannan yana ba ka wata dama wacce watakila ta keɓaɓɓe, don ka tashi tsaye ka kare kanka da masoyanka. 46:54.815 --> 47:04.042 Domin abin da kawai kuke bukatar yi shi ne ku ce "a'a" da murya ɗaya ku hana 'yan siyasa ba wa WHO wannan iko! 47:04.042 --> 47:10.304 Kuma idan suka yi haka, to ka ce "a'a" duk da haka, ka ce ba za mu yi ba. 47:10.304 --> 47:17.802 Ka ga yadda kake azabtar da miliyoyinmu. Saboda su ma ba za su iya yin hakan ba. 47:17.802 --> 47:24.797 Don haka na kuma fahimci ma'anar wannan littafi gaba ɗaya, wato juya mutanen da aka mayar da su ba su da ikon yanke shawara da 47:24.797 --> 47:31.015 kansu zuwa 'yan ƙasa masu ɗaukar nauyi, domin su fahimci, aƙalla a taƙaice, menene cututtuka masu yaduwa, menene 47:31.015 --> 47:36.980 matakan kariya, yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da su, da yadda za a dawo da dangantaka mai kyau tun farko. 47:36.980 --> 47:39.972 Na yi tunanin cewa an yi hakan da kyau sosai a cikin littafinta. 47:39.972 --> 47:44.520 Don kuma faɗi a can cewa kimiyya taimako ce wajen yanke shawara. 47:44.520 --> 47:50.519 Ba sabon Allah ba ne. Ba addini madadin ba ne, wanda aka kafa shi a wani ɓangare don haka. 47:50.519 --> 47:56.072 Wanda ake kira ƙwararre zai iya sanar da abin da mutane ya kamata su yi da abin da bai kamata su yi ba 47:56.072 --> 47:59.854 domin kada su mutu. Kuma za ka ga cewa ba gaskiya bane. 47:59.854 --> 48:03.609 Amma dole ne in maimaita abin da ka ambata. 48:03.609 --> 48:08.487 Hakika muna mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma ciwon daji. 48:08.487 --> 48:14.451 Kuma cututtukan da ke yaduwa ba sa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kididdigar mutuwar mutane. 48:14.451 --> 48:20.015 Ana yaduwa da akasin haka koyaushe, kamar dai cututtuka masu yaduwa su ne barazana mafi girma a gare mu. 48:20.015 --> 48:23.388 Yanzu an fi haskaka shi saboda coronavirus. 48:23.388 --> 48:28.941 Amma duk shekara ana sake jaddada cewa mutanen da za su mutu sakamakon mura suna gab da 48:28.941 --> 48:34.052 mutuwa – ana ta jimami mutuwa 30,000 sakamakon mura. 48:34.052 --> 48:36.922 Idan ka kalli da kyau, babu ɗayansu da gaskiya kwata-kwata. 48:36.922 --> 48:44.399 Maimakon haka, waɗannan 30,000 ko 40,000 kawai su ne bambancin tsakanin mutuwar lokacin rani da mutuwar lokacin sanyi. 48:44.399 --> 48:48.683 Duk da wane dalili, mutane da yawa suna mutuwa a lokacin sanyi. 48:48.683 --> 48:59.512 Kuma duk abin da ya rage bayan wannan cirewa ana ɗauka kawai a matsayin mutuwar mura domin sake inganta allurar rigakafin mura. 48:59.512 --> 49:05.533 Kuma idan ka duba Cibiyar Robert Koch don ganin adadin mutanen da suka mutu daga mura – kuma mura cuta ce da dole a sanar da 49:05.533 --> 49:12.860 ita, don haka lambobin suna da tabbaci – za ka ga adadi mai lambobi uku. Don haka kusan babu wanda ke mutuwa daga mura. 49:15.147 --> 49:19.014 Don haka, an yi sanarwar, kuma ana maimaita ta a kowane lokaci: ku yi allurar rigakafin mura, 49:19.014 --> 49:21.395 domin in ba haka ba mutane 30,000 za su mutu. 49:21.395 --> 49:26.507 Muna cewa mutuwa ta al'ada da mutuwa tsarkakke ne kawai za a iya danganta su da mura, waɗanda 49:26.507 --> 49:30.032 suke kimanin 300, 400, wani abu makamancin haka? 49:30.032 --> 49:34.121 100 zuwa 200 – a kowane kakar. Eh. 49:34.121 --> 49:41.107 Amma dole ne a gane cewa wannan allurar rigakafin mura, wanda tasirinsa ake tantancewa ta 49:41.107 --> 49:45.186 auna antibodi, ba shi da ma'ana ko da yaushe. 49:45.186 --> 49:54.204 Wannan ƙaramin sigogi kaɗai ba a rage shi sosai ba. 49:54.204 --> 49:59.876 Eh, ina nufin, ana cewa tasirinsa kusan kashi 50 cikin ɗari ne, yana canzawa tsakanin kashi 40 da 60 49:59.876 --> 50:03.693 cikin ɗari. Ku manta da shi, mutane. Ba komai bane. 50:03.693 --> 50:13.320 Ba za ka iya yi wa miliyoyin mutane allurar rigakafi mai yiwuwar haɗari ba domin rage martanin 50:13.320 --> 50:19.370 antibodi da kashi 50 cikin ɗari. Shin kana hauka? 50:19.370 --> 50:23.104 Sau da yawa ina ganin marasa lafiya da ke kamuwa da mura bayan sun yi allurar rigakafin mura. 50:23.104 --> 50:24.586 Tabbas. 50:24.586 --> 50:28.116 Amma haka ake fahimta idan na gaya masa, "Kana da mura." 50:28.116 --> 50:34.335 A'a, likita, hakan ba zai yiwu ba. An yi min rigakafi. Dole ne wani abu ne daban. 50:34.335 --> 50:36.740 Eh. Don haka, za mu iya taƙaita kawai. 50:36.740 --> 50:41.499 A cikin littafinka, ka rubuta cewa kamuwa da cuta na iya zama haɗari. Amma a yau ba su zama abin gama-gari ba? 50:41.499 --> 50:42.399 Ba kullum ba. 50:42.399 --> 50:47.782 Ba kullum ba. Akwai kawai wannan gangan na tsoratar da jama'a da 'yan siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai ke yi. 50:47.782 --> 50:51.501 Suna cewa hakan saboda dalilan kapitalis ne, amma watakila akwai wasu. 50:51.501 --> 50:54.292 Kimiyya a zahiri jagora ce. 50:54.292 --> 50:58.181 Kana mayar da wannan a gaba, cewa ya kamata mu gano asalin abubuwa sosai. 50:58.181 --> 51:00.725 Wannan yana faɗin abin da yake da muhimmanci da abin da ba shi da muhimmanci. 51:00.725 --> 51:04.197 Ba za a yi wa wasu bayanai ƙima fiye da kima ba, a manta da sauran. 51:04.197 --> 51:08.012 Kar ka yi babban dutsen daga ƙaramin ƙura, kuma kar ka yi ƙaramin ƙura daga babban dutsen. 51:08.012 --> 51:11.940 Kuma mutane ya kamata su sake samun damar yanke shawara da kansu bisa ga cikakken sani. 51:11.940 --> 51:18.049 A ƙarshen kowanne babi game da rigakafi, koyaushe suna ƙarfafa kowa ya nemi bayani sannan ya yanke 51:18.049 --> 51:21.488 shawara da kansa, kuma kada a taɓa amfani da tilastawa. 51:21.488 --> 51:27.640 Domin, kamar yadda ka ce, kayan aikin masu iko ne. 51:27.640 --> 51:31.809 Shin akwai wani abu da kake son faɗa wa masu kallo kafin mu ƙare? 51:31.809 --> 51:34.006 Sai dai, tabbas, shawarar sayen littafinka. 51:34.006 --> 51:38.754 An rubuta shi da kyau sosai, yana da matuƙar sauƙin fahimta. 51:38.754 --> 51:42.643 Na iya fahimtar shi sosai cikin 'yan kwanaki kaɗan. Ya kasance abin jin daɗi a karanta. 51:42.643 --> 51:48.841 Amma dole ne in faɗi da gaskiya, bana so wannan ya zama shirin sayar da littattafai, eh. 51:48.841 --> 51:53.962 Ba mu rubuta littafin ba ne domin mutane da yawa su saya. 51:53.962 --> 51:57.417 Mun rubuta shi ne domin mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko su karanta littafin. 51:57.417 --> 52:04.614 Yadda za ka samu littafin ya dogara da kai. Ba lallai ne ka siya ba. 52:04.614 --> 52:11.132 Amma dole ne ka tambaya, a ɗakunan karatu misali, idan kana son aro littafin. 52:11.132 --> 52:19.977 Kuma abin da muke matuƙar fatan shi ne cewa littafin zai kuma ja hankalin wasu sana'o'i, kamar malamai – malamai 52:19.977 --> 52:27.643 suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a wannan ƙasa, suna buƙatar ƙarin sani game da cututtuka, lallai. 52:27.643 --> 52:37.909 Domin abin da suke yi yanzu a makarantu, ko abin da suka yi a baya, rashin alhaki ne ga 'ya'yanmu. Wannan ba abin karɓa ba ne. 52:37.909 --> 52:47.587 Kuma kawai yin imani da duk abin da ya fito daga wani ma'aikatar gwamnati ko wani hukuma ba hanya ce zuwa 52:47.587 --> 52:53.623 makoma mai cike da bege ba. Wannan makoma ce marar bege. 52:53.623 --> 53:03.826 Mun so mu ba da bege. Kuma da wannan littafin, mun so mu ba ku ilimi, mu sa iko a hannunku. 53:03.826 --> 53:08.701 Yadda ake samun iko – sai ka karanta littafin kawai, shi ne kawai. 53:08.701 --> 53:15.490 Kuma don Allah aƙalla ka karanta babin da ba ya buƙatar biyan kuɗi. 53:15.490 --> 53:25.396 A gefe guda, watakila kalma ɗaya ta ƙarshe. Muna cikin wata ƙungiya mai suna MWGFD. 53:25.396 --> 53:36.044 Kuma wannan ƙungiya taro ne, ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan lafiya da masana kimiyya, dukansu masu magana da Jamusanci ne. 53:36.044 --> 53:43.570 Kuma mun sadaukar da kanmu – komai na son rai ne, babu ɗayanmu da ke karɓar kobo ɗaya a kansa. 53:43.570 --> 53:48.638 Kuma su likitoci ne da masana kimiyya matuƙar ƙwararru. 53:48.638 --> 53:53.917 Shi (Dr. Köhnlein) ma ya kasance cikin wannan lamari tsawon shekaru. 53:53.917 --> 54:04.900 Mun kafa kuma mun kammala kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Arne Burckhardt. Shi ma memba ne na ƙungiyarmu. 54:04.900 --> 54:08.697 Kuma ka san cewa ya yi aikin farko. 54:08.697 --> 54:15.479 Aiki da yanzu kwatsam ake ganinsa a duniya baki ɗaya. Dukkansa ya fito ne daga Jamus. 54:15.479 --> 54:19.999 Da Arne Burckhardt ya mutu, muna cikin rikici. 54:19.999 --> 54:23.505 Ba mu sami damar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwajen patholoji ba. 54:23.505 --> 54:29.966 Amma mun kafa wani dakin gwaje-gwaje don wannan manufa, mai suna Cibiyar Gano Cutar ta Molekyula. 54:29.966 --> 54:35.138 Kuma ana gudanar da shi ne ta hannun mambobin ƙungiyarmu. 54:35.138 --> 54:41.420 Don haka, a farko ƙungiyarmu ta kasance ƙungiya marar riba, amma shekara guda bayan haka, a 54:41.420 --> 54:46.052 shekarar 2021, an soke matsayinmu na marar riba. 54:46.052 --> 54:51.897 Wannan yana nufin ba za mu iya bayar da rasit na gudummawa ba. Wannan ƙungiya tana dogara ne akan gudummawa. 54:51.897 --> 55:00.429 Za mu yi matuƙar farin ciki idan za ku yi la'akari da bayar da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar da Cibiyar Inmodia . 55:00.429 --> 55:06.263 Wannan shi ne abin da zai sa ni farin ciki sosai. 55:06.263 --> 55:10.075 Na gode ƙwarai da gaske da aikinku a kan wannan babban littafi! 55:10.075 --> 55:12.796 Eh, na gode ƙwarai da gaske sake don wannan hira. 55:12.796 --> 55:16.088 Ina fatan za a yada shi sosai! 55:16.088 --> 55:16.637 Goodbye. 55:16.637 --> 55:19.674 Eh, na gode! Sai an jima. 55:19.674 --> 55:25.041 Kla.TV na buƙatar taimakonku! Yi amfani da maɓallin raba da ke ƙarƙashin shirin. 55:25.041 --> 55:29.993 Template ɗin imel ɗin da aka kammala yana taimaka maka ka kai ga mambobin zagayen sirrinka na 55:29.993 --> 55:32.220 masu karɓa. Ba tare da wani toshewar spam ba. 55:32.220 --> 55:36.502 Gudummawata wajen canza duniya da dannawa ɗaya kawai. Bai taɓa kasancewa da sauƙi haka ba.