WEBVTT 00:00.187 --> 00:06.410 "Bazali nabagcini abathandekayo," la magama aqala incwadi yesibonelo ebhalelwe abazali esikoleni 00:06.410 --> 00:11.560 samabanga aphezulu mayelana nokuguqulwa kube kwedijithali: 00:11.560 --> 00:19.024 "... njengelinye lezikole ezingaba ngu-130 ezipilothi, sesithole isipiliyoni ngezincwadi zokufunda zedijithali. 00:19.024 --> 00:25.802 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo futhi bathole amakhono edijithali. 00:25.802 --> 00:34.771 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intuthuko yemidiya yedijithali – isibonelo ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengokwe-ChatGPT 00:34.771 --> 00:43.013 noma ukusatshalaliswa okulula kwemisebenzi yasekhaya nge-AirDrop noma nge-imeyili – kudale izinselelo ezintsha. 00:43.013 --> 00:51.495 Ikakhulukazi, sesikholelwa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa okungakhethi kokusebenza kwabafundi, ukuthola ulwazi namakhono 00:51.495 --> 01:01.099 ngokusebenza ngokuzimela, ukufunda ngokugxila kanye nemvelo yokufunda engenaphazamiseko noma ukudideka, akusaseqinisekisiwe. 01:01.099 --> 01:05.809 Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo... 01:05.809 --> 01:12.427 Kubonakala sengathi kunezinguquko ekucabangeni mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi namaselula ezifundweni zesikole. 01:12.427 --> 01:19.296 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisa imidiya yedijithali ekilasini sekwehlulekile ngokusobala emhlabeni wonke. 01:19.296 --> 01:23.524 Imiphumela eyingozi yokuguqulwa kwezikweletu kube kwedijithali 01:23.524 --> 01:31.292 Ngokusho kombiko wezindaba ovela ku-Alliance for Humane Education ekuqaleni kuka-2025, ochwepheshe abangama-75 bakhiphe isimemo 01:31.292 --> 01:35.146 kuhulumeni kazwelonke, benikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwesimo. 01:35.146 --> 01:40.536 Baxwayisa ngokuqinile ukuthi kungaqhubeki ukugxila ekudijithaleni ohlelweni lwezemfundo! 01:40.536 --> 01:47.036 Ukusebenza kwabafundi ezikhombeni eziyisisekelo zokufunda, ukubhala kanye nezibalo kwehla kakhulu, 01:47.036 --> 01:50.743 futhi izindinganiso zemfundo eziyisisekelo asisafezeki. 01:50.743 --> 01:54.719 Ngenxa yomthelela wezinkundla zokuxhumana, ukuxhumana nokuziphatha komphakathi 01:54.719 --> 01:57.724 kuyashintsha – njengoba sekufakazelwe ngokwesayensi. 01:57.724 --> 02:04.293 Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane nabantu abasha bayanda ukuhlushwa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okufana nezinkinga 02:04.293 --> 02:08.416 zokugxila, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala nokuzizwa bodwa. 02:08.416 --> 02:13.497 Kunezimo lapho abafana abaneminyaka emihlanu bethokozela iphonografi enodlame futhi amantombazane 02:13.497 --> 02:16.318 abaneminyaka eyisikhombisa esebhekene ne-anorexia. 02:16.318 --> 02:19.858 Ukuncika sekukhulu kangangokuba izingane zizizwa zingagqoki lutho ngaphandle kwamafoni 02:19.858 --> 02:22.122 azo eselula ezifundweni zemidlalo yomzimba. 02:22.122 --> 02:27.727 Ukuqaphela okujulile: kuyiyiyoko yezindaba ekugcineni eholela ekubhujisweni kokuphila 02:27.727 --> 02:31.564 komphakathi, njengazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi. 02:31.564 --> 02:36.445 EJalimane, ingane eyodwa kwabane ebangeni lesine ayikwazi ukufunda nokubhala kahle, 02:36.445 --> 02:40.384 ngokweziphetho zocwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-IGLU. 02:40.384 --> 02:49.435 Amazwe aphambili ngokwedijithali aneqhaza lobuchwepheshe, afana ne-Australia, iNingizimu Korea neThailand, nawo ahlulekile. 02:49.435 --> 02:55.560 Imishini yezobuchwepheshe ezikoleni izophinde ilahlwe, ngokusho kososayensi bezinzwa uTeuchert-Noodt. 02:55.560 --> 03:01.852 Kodwa abafundi babo abadijithali bazobhalwa njengabagqoka izibuko – amaphesenti angama-90 eNingizimu Korea – abantu 03:01.852 --> 03:08.099 abakhobokile nabakhubazekile ngokwengqondo nangokomphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yabo. 03:08.099 --> 03:13.863 Ohlelweni lwe-DLF Kontrovers , udokotela wezingane wasendaweni yase-Ruhr wathi ngisho izimpawu 03:13.863 --> 03:18.013 zobu-autistic ezinganeni ezisebenzisa ama-smartphone ngokweqile. 03:18.013 --> 03:23.913 Ngakho-ke, ngabe abenzi bezinqubomgomo zemfundo, abaphathi bezikole nothisha, ababefuna ukwandiswa 03:23.913 --> 03:28.146 kwedijithali, manje kuzodingeka bamuncele ipilisi elibabayo? 03:28.146 --> 03:34.901 Ngisho nangokwembiko entsha ye-UNESCO ngemfundo, izinhlelo zemfundo ezingama-79, kuhlanganise namazwe afana 03:34.901 --> 03:43.200 neSweden, iSpain, iFinland, iLatvia, iDenmark kanye nezifundazwe ezingama-20 zase-United States, manje sezibuyela emuva. 03:43.200 --> 03:51.005 Ngo-2024 kuphela, amazwe angu-24 eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika asebezivimbe ama-smartphone! 03:51.005 --> 03:57.259 Amathelifoni eselula avinjiwe ezikoleni eFrance kusukela ngo-2010, e-Italy kusukela ngo-2007, 03:57.259 --> 04:00.997 futhi kusukela ngo-2024 ngezinhloso zemfundo. 04:00.997 --> 04:05.646 Kwamanye amazwe, akukho ukuvinjelwa okucacile, kodwa kunemibandela eqinile yokunciphisa 04:05.646 --> 04:09.622 ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni ahlakaniphile nezinye izisetshenziswa. 04:09.622 --> 04:18.490 UMphathiswa waseDenmark uTesfaye waphikisa ukuthi izingane akufanele zibe amagundane okuhlolwa kwedijithali. 04:18.490 --> 04:21.982 Ingabe manje sekukhona ithuba lokucabanga kabusha okukhulu? 04:21.982 --> 04:31.068 Kulesi sikhathi, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi sekuseduze ukuguquka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke mayelana nezicelo zedijithali ezikoleni. 04:31.068 --> 04:41.286 Nokho, ukulwa nomonakalo osevele wenziwe ngokuvimbela izingcingo eziphathwayo ngeke kukwanele, kusho uProfesa Teuchert-Noodt. 04:41.286 --> 04:49.937 Yize izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi ezweni lethu sezivele zinezingcingo eziphathwayo namathebulethi, cishe 04:49.937 --> 04:58.540 akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ubhubhane obubanzi wokukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukuzihlukanisa nabantu kanye nezinkinga zokufunda. 04:58.540 --> 05:06.537 Kufana namasigarethi, izidakamizwa noma utshwala oluqinile – esikhundleni sokuwavimbela ezitolo, kufakwa amalebula okuxwayisa 05:06.537 --> 05:11.443 ekuhlobiseni noma kusungulwa izinombolo zosizo lokulwa nokuncika. 05:11.443 --> 05:19.077 Kodwa labo asebebambekile abasazikhathazi ngalezi zixwayiso – ngokusobala nje – bafuna nje umuthi wabo. 05:19.077 --> 05:26.388 Kuyafana nakwimishanguzo yedijithali lapho abancane besongela abazali babo ngokuzibulala noma ngokubulala 05:26.388 --> 05:30.833 ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi abo edijithali athathwe kubo! 05:30.833 --> 05:36.788 Manje njengoba izizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu sezincishisiwe ngempela ngokwengqondo futhi 05:36.788 --> 05:43.743 zisuswe amakhono azo okucabanga nenkululeko yazo, ingabe sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuguquko okukhulu? 05:43.743 --> 05:50.169 Yini ngempela eyabangela amazwe ukuthi avimbe ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya yedijithali ezikoleni? 05:50.169 --> 05:56.250 Ingabe izixwayiso zochwepheshe nezingozi i-Kla.TV ebixwayisa ngazo ezinhlelweni eziningi iminyaka 05:56.250 --> 06:00.605 eminingi manje ekugcineni zizothathwa ngokungathi sína? 06:00.605 --> 06:04.427 Ingabe iminyango yemfundo seyizibonile? 06:04.427 --> 06:07.380 Ungakhohliswa! 06:07.380 --> 06:15.036 Ekupheleni kuka-2024, uhulumeni kazwelonke waseJalimane wabeka indlela yezikole ngeDigital Pact 2.0: 06:15.036 --> 06:21.287 Ngo-2030, kufanele kube khona i-broadband, amathebhulethi nama-smartphone okwengeziwe kubo bonke – 06:21.287 --> 06:27.544 naphezu kokutholakala kwesayensi mayelana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yamadivayisi edijithali. 06:27.544 --> 06:34.747 Nansi ukubona okuthakazelisayo okwenziwe ngusosayensi wezengqondo u-Albert Biderman ngo-1956. 06:34.747 --> 06:40.408 Kwisifanekiso sakhe esibizwa ngokuthi "isithombe-mbono sokuphoqa", wabala izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula 06:40.408 --> 06:46.997 ingqondo ezingasetshenziswa ukuphinda kuhlelwe iziboshwa zempi ezingafuni ukuvuma ukuze zibe abasizi abazithobayo. 06:46.997 --> 06:51.399 Kwathathwa izinyathelo ezingabubani, kwathi-ke, ukuze bathobe abantu, bahlaliswa 06:51.399 --> 06:55.285 ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi banikezwa inkululeko ephelele. 06:55.285 --> 06:59.680 Ingabe akwenzeki into efanayo manje ohlelweni lwezemfundo lomhlaba wonke? 06:59.680 --> 07:04.411 Kulindeleke ukuthi umthelela we-AI uqale ukusebenza ezigabeni zabantu abasebasha kakhulu. 07:04.411 --> 07:10.169 Yize wonke umuntu eyazi ukuthi i-AI ayinamaphutha ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ayihlakaniphile njengoba kuvame 07:10.169 --> 07:15.849 ukukhulunywa ngayo, abafundi bayafundiswa kakhulu ukuba bamukele izimpendulo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI. 07:15.849 --> 07:23.207 Njengoba i-AI isiqala ukufakwa kakhulu emfundweni, kunokukhathazeka ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingase zingabi 07:23.207 --> 07:28.776 namandla okuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokucabanga ejulile, zithembele kuma-algorithm 07:28.776 --> 07:32.575 kunokuba zithembele emakhono azo okuxilonga. 07:32.575 --> 07:39.419 Phela abafundi ukufunda ukuqonda izinqubo eziyisisekelo noma imiqondo yempendulo ye-AI. 07:39.419 --> 07:44.992 Isazi se-neurobiology uTeuchert-Noodt wenza ukuqaphela okuqondile ngalokhu: 07:44.992 --> 07:51.169 Namuhla, amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abasha bachitha amahora angaphezu kweziyisithupha ngosuku kumafoni abo ahlakaniphile. 07:51.169 --> 07:56.161 Uma kungekudala kusala kuphela ama-psychopaths ahamba-hamba, kuzoholela ekususweni kwedemokhrasi. 07:56.161 --> 08:00.160 Ubuphukuphuku obukhula kancane nokulalela igunya kuhambisana. 08:00.160 --> 08:05.088 Lapho abantu bezinikela emithonjeni yezindaba zedijithali, babeka engcupheni yokuzilahlekelwa. 08:05.088 --> 08:10.128 Uma esevele embeka ingane yakhe emithonjeni yezindaba, leyo ngane isilahlekile. 08:10.128 --> 08:16.232 Ngakho-ke singabhekana kanjani nalezi zingozi ezibucayi kakhulu ezizukulwaneni ezincane? 08:16.232 --> 08:21.955 Niyaqhubeka nokuvuma ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yini enqunywa uhulumeni kazwelonke namanyunyana ezemfundo, futhi 08:21.955 --> 08:25.513 nigcina nithenga ama-smartphone namathebulethi nasekhaya? 08:25.513 --> 08:34.154 Noma kufanele silandele isibonelo sabachwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abagcina izingane zabo zikude nemidiya yedijithali? 08:34.154 --> 08:40.754 eSilicon Valley yaseCalifornia, ikhaya lomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe onenani lamabhiliyoni amadola kanye nabadlali abakhulu abaningi 08:40.754 --> 08:46.331 abafana ne-Apple, i-Google, i-Amazon, i-Facebook nabanye, abantu abasha bathunyelwa ngenhloso ezikoleni lapho 08:46.331 --> 08:51.990 kusetshenziswa khona amabhodi amnyama, amapeni nephepha esikhundleni sama-tablet ne-ChatGPT. 08:51.990 --> 08:59.361 "Umbono wokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ku-iPad lungafundisa izingane zami ukufunda noma ukwenza izibalo kangcono uyihlazo," 08:59.361 --> 09:04.640 kusho u-Alan Eagle, owayengumphathi wezokuxhumana kwaGoogle.